2021全國(guó)各類(lèi)成人高等學(xué)?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)》（專(zhuān)升本）考試真題及答案

2021全國(guó)各類(lèi)成人高等學(xué)?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)》(專(zhuān)升本)考試真題及答案

1.【語(yǔ)音知識(shí)】選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()

A.cake

B.gas

C.bag

D.tax

定確答案：A

2.【語(yǔ)音知識(shí)】選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()

A.tough

B.laugh

C.though

D.cough

正確答案：C

3.【語(yǔ)音知識(shí)】選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()

A.pupil

B.music

C.huge

D.lucky

定確答案：D

4.【語(yǔ)音知識(shí)】選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()

A.gesture

B.mature

C.mixture

D.structure

正確客豪B

5.【語(yǔ)音知識(shí)】選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()

A.leader

B.pleasure

C.leather

D.measure

施答案：A

6.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】一Didyoufindthefilmboring?

-Notatall.Itwas.

A.terrific

B.bitter

C.horrible

D.miserable

正確答案：A

參考解析：句意：一一你覺(jué)得這部電影無(wú)聊嗎?-----點(diǎn)也不。這部電影非常棒。

terrific意為“極好的"，bitter意為“令人悲痛的"，horrible意為“可怕

的，討厭的"，miserable意為“痛苦的”，故選A。

7.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Bythetimeheretires,Carlpresidentfor

15yearsattheuniversity.

A.wouldbe

B.willhavebeen

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

正確答案：B

參考解析：句意：等到卡爾退休的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在這所大學(xué)〃-3了15年校長(zhǎng)了。

bythetime引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，主句用

將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選B。

8.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Thepipeinthekitchenisbroken.Weshouldhave

itassoonaspossible.

A.toberepaired

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.repairing

正確答案：B

參考解析：句意：廚房里的水管壞了，我們應(yīng)該盡快把它修好。havesth.done

為固定用法，have在這個(gè)搭配里是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使某事被做"，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物被

動(dòng)地接受動(dòng)作，并且可以不標(biāo)明動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者，只強(qiáng)調(diào)接受動(dòng)作的一方，故選B。

9.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】EverytimeImether,shewouldshowher

concernmeandmyfamily.

A.against

B.on

C.from

D.for

正確答案：D

參考解析：句意：每次我見(jiàn)到她，她都會(huì)對(duì)我和我的家人表示關(guān)心。showconcern

forsb.意為“對(duì)某人表示關(guān)心”。故選D。

10.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Marydemandedthathethebooksheborrowed

fromheramonthago.

A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.hadreturned

正確答案：A

參考解析：句意：瑪麗要求他把一個(gè)月前從她那里借的書(shū)還給她。demand后接賓

語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“demand(that)sb.(should)dosth.”,

故選Ao

11.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Wehavetoacceptthefactthereisashortage

ofqualifiedteachersinthecountryside.

A.that

B.which

C.since

D.because

正確答案：A

參考解析：句意：我們必須接受農(nóng)村缺乏合格的教師這一事實(shí)。分析句子可知，

空格處需要填一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，且只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)從句中的任何

成分，故選A。

12.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Thereareenoughnightschoolsinthiscity.Adults

canbeeducatednomatteroldtheyare.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where

正確答案：A

參考解析：石意：這個(gè)城市有足夠多的夜校。不管年齡多大，成年人都可以接受

教育。nomatterhow意為"無(wú)論怎樣"，nomatterwhat意為"無(wú)論什么”，

nomatterwhen意為"無(wú)論何時(shí)"，nomatterwhere意為"無(wú)論何地"，故選

Ao

13.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Thosearewillingtohelpothersarelikely

tobepopularamongpeople.

A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.what

正確答案：C

參考解析：目意：那些愿意幫助別人的人更可能受到人們的歡迎。分析句子可知，

空格處需要填一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是those,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，

且主語(yǔ)為人，故選C。

14.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Manyyoungpeoplehavestoppednewspapers

becausetheyreadthenewsonlinenow.

A.buy

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.buying

正確答案：D

參考解析：句意：許多年輕人不再買(mǎi)報(bào)紙了，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在都在網(wǎng)上看新聞。stop

todosth.意為“停下來(lái)去做另外一件事"，stopdoingsth.意為“停止做

某事”，故選D。

15.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Susie'sexperienceisunusualshetravelled

20countriesinonlyonemonth.

A.sothat

B.exceptthat

C.inthat

D.suchthat

正確答案：C

參考解析：句意：蘇西的經(jīng)歷很不尋常，因?yàn)樗诙潭桃粋€(gè)月內(nèi)游歷了20個(gè)國(guó)

家。SOthat意為“所以"，exceptthat意為“除……之夕卜"，inthat意為“因

為“，suchthat意為“如此……以至于"，故選C。

16.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Thecompanyhas80staffmembers,15foreign

experts.

A.nottocount

B.notcounted

C.havingnotcounted

D.notcounting

正確答案：D

參考解析：句意：該公司有80名員工，不包括15名外國(guó)專(zhuān)家。分析句子可知，

空格處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。counting意為“包括，

把...算入“，相'-3于including,故選D。

17.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Theyoungmotherevergetsachancetostudy,

exceptwhenthechildrenhavegonetobed.

A.hardly

B.almost

C.only

D.nearly

正確答案：A

參考解析：句意：除了孩子們睡覺(jué)后的時(shí)間，這位年輕的母親幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。

hardly意為“幾乎不"，almost意為“幾乎"，0nly意為“僅僅”，nearly意

為“差不多”，故選A。

18.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】theresultoftheexam,shestoodatthedoor

oftheclassroom,disappointed.

A.Knowing

B.Tobeknown

C.Known

D.Toknow

正確答案：A

參考解析：句意：知道考試結(jié)果后，她失望地站在教室門(mén)口。分析句子可知，空

格處需要填一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，know的邏輯主語(yǔ)是she,兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因

此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)，過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)，均

不符合題意，故選A：

19.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Naturalgascanserveasantocoalandoi1

becauseitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.option

B.extra

C.addition

D.alternative

正確答案：D

參考解析：句意：天然氣可以作為煤和石油的替代品，因?yàn)樗h(huán)保。Option

意為"選擇"，extra意為“額外的事物"，addition意為“增加物為alternative

意為“替代物”，故選D。

20.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Thelibrariandidsomecarefulcheckingandfound

severalbooksfromtheshelf.

A.leaking

B.missing

C.losing

D.dropping

正確答案：B

參考解析：句意：圖書(shū)管理員仔細(xì)檢查了一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)書(shū)架上少了幾本書(shū)。leaking

意為“泄露”,missing意為“失蹤,不在"，losing意為“損失"，dropping

意為“掉落”，故選B。

材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Aschildrenmovetowardsadulthood（成年），theybecometaller,stronger,

andmoreindependent.Atsomepointinadulthood,21,aslowdeclinebegins.

Theirhairoften22gray,theirskinwrinkles,andtheirmusclesbeginto

23Theirshort-termmemorymaysuffer,andtheyoften24partoftheir

visionorhearing.

Scientistsarenot25surewhatcausestheeffectsofaging.Thebodymight

haveatime26whichwoulddeterminehowlongthecellscanremain27

Dependingonthetypeofanimalanditsenvironment,animalsageat

differentratesandlive28differentlengthsoftime.Ananimalinagood

zoo-well29andprotectedfrompredators（捕食者）一oftenliveslonger

thanthesametypeinthewild.30,peoplewholiveinrichcountries

generallylivelongerthan31inpoorcountries.

Severalotherfactorsalso32howlongpeople1iveandthequalityoftheir

lives.Onefactorisgenetics（遺傳）.Insomefamilies,itseemsthatmany

33havelonglives.Geneticsmayalsodeterminewhetherpeople34certain

diseases.Anotherfactorislifestyle.Peoplewhokeeptheirminds35and

oftencommunicatewithfriendswillfeelyoungerandmaylivelonger.

Peoplewhokeepanormalweight,exercise,anddonotsmokemayalsoage

moreslowly.

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21.【完型填空】第（21）題選

A.moreover

B.besides

C.therefore

D.however

正確答案：D

參考解析：本句句意：然而，在成年后的某個(gè)時(shí)期，開(kāi)始緩慢衰退。moreover

意為“而且"，besides意為“此外”，therefore意為“因此”,however意為

“然而”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

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22.【完型填空】第（22）題選

A.falls

B.turns

C.stays

D.seems

正確答案：B

參考解析：/句句意：他們的頭發(fā)經(jīng)常變白，皮膚出現(xiàn)皺紋，肌肉開(kāi)始萎縮。falls

意為“降落"，turns意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，stays意為“保持"，seems意為“似乎”。

根據(jù)句意，故選B。

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23.【完型填空】第（23）題選

A.grow

B.develop

C.shrink

D.fade

正確答案：C

參考解析：本句句意：他們的頭發(fā)經(jīng)常變白，皮膚出現(xiàn)皺紋，肌肉開(kāi)始萎縮。grow

意為“生長(zhǎng)”,develop意為“發(fā)展"，shrink意為“收縮”,fade意為“褪色”。

根據(jù)句意，故選C。

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24.【完型填空】第(24)題選

A.lose

B.harm

C.protect

D.improve

正確答案：A

參考解析：本句句意：他們的短期記憶可能會(huì)受到影響，也經(jīng)常喪失部分視力或

聽(tīng)力。lose意為“喪失，失去"，harm意為“傷害”，protect意為“保護(hù)”，

improve意為"提高"。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

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25.【完型填空】第(25)題選

A.simply

B.exactly

C.purely

D.strictly

正確答案：B

參考解析：本句句意：科學(xué)家們還不太確定是什么導(dǎo)致了衰老。simply意為“簡(jiǎn)

單地”，exactly意為“確切地,正確地”，purely意為“純粹地”，strictly

意為“嚴(yán)格地”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

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26.【完型填空】第(26)題選

A.label

B.lack

C.link

D.limit

正確答案：D

參考解析：本句句意：身體可能有一個(gè)時(shí)間限制，這個(gè)時(shí)間限制將決定細(xì)胞能保

持健康多久。label意為“標(biāo)簽”，lack意為“缺乏”,link意為“聯(lián)系”,limit

意為“限制”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

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27.【完型填空】第(27)題選

A.healthy

B.bright

C.stable

D.secure

正確答案：A

參考解析：本句句意：身體可能有一個(gè)時(shí)間限制，這個(gè)時(shí)間限制將決定細(xì)胞能保

持健康多久。healthy意為“健康的"，bright意為“明亮的"，stable意為“穩(wěn)

定的"，secure意為"安全的"。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

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28.【完型填空】第（28）題選

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.for

正確答案：D

參考解析：本句句意：根據(jù)動(dòng)物的種類(lèi)和生存環(huán)境的不同，動(dòng)物的衰老速度和壽

命也不同。livewith意為“與……同居"，liveon意為“靠……生活”，live

in意為“居住在"，livefor+一段時(shí)間意為“生存多久”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

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29.【完型填空】第（29）題選

A.clothed

B.trained

C.behaved

D.fed

正確答案：D

參考解析：※句句意：生活在良好的動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物，食物充足，免受捕食者的

傷害，通常比生活在野外的同類(lèi)壽命更長(zhǎng)。clothed意為“穿衣”，trained意

為“訓(xùn)練”,behaved意為“表現(xiàn)”，fed意為“喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

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30.【完型填空】第（30）題選

A.Finally

B.Mostly

C.Commonly

D.Similarly

正確答案：D

參考解析：本句句意：同樣，生活在富裕國(guó)家的人通常比生活在貧窮國(guó)家的人壽

命長(zhǎng)。finally意為"最終地"，mostly意為"通常"，commonly意為"通常",

similady意為"同樣地”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

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31.【完型填空】第(31)題選

A.those

B.that

C.others

D.some

正確答案：A

參考解析：本句句意：同樣，生活在富裕國(guó)家的人通常比生活在貧窮國(guó)家的人壽

命長(zhǎng)。分析句子可知，空格處需要填一個(gè)代詞指代people。that和those都可

以用來(lái)代替前面提到的名詞，但that指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，those

指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)閜eople為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選A。

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32.【完型填空】第(32)題選

A.judge

B.form

C.cause

D.affect

正確答案：D

參考解析：本句句意：一些其他的因素也會(huì)影響人們的壽命和生活質(zhì)量。judge

意為“判斷”，form意為“構(gòu)成"，cause意為“造成"，affect意為“影響”。

根據(jù)句意，故選D。

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33.【完型填空】第(33)題選

A.friends

B.members

C.races

D.names

正確答案：B

參考解析：本句句意：在一些家庭中，似乎很多成員都很長(zhǎng)壽。friends意為“朋

友”,members意為"成員"，races意為“種族”,names意為"名字"。根據(jù)

句意，故選B。

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34.【完型填空】第(34)題選

A.take

B.make

C.get

D.cause

正確答案：C

參考解析:本句句意:基因也可能決定人們是否會(huì)患上某些疾病。take意為“拿”，

make意為“制作”，get意為“獲得，患上"，cause意為“造成”。根據(jù)句意，

故選Co

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35.【完型填空】第（35）題選

A.calm

B.clever

C.firm

D.Active

正確答案：D

參考解析：本句句意：那些頭腦活躍、經(jīng)常和朋友交流的人會(huì)覺(jué)得更年輕，也可

能更長(zhǎng)壽。calm意為“平靜的為clever意為“聰明的”,firm意為“堅(jiān)定的”。

active意為“活躍的”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題

Painisanemotionalaswellasphysicalresponsetoinjuryordisease.

Intensefearandanxietyarevitalimmediateresponsesthatcauseyouto

avoidsourcesofpainwheneverpossible.Sometimes,however,pain

persistsevenwhentheinjuryordiseaseisnolongerpresent.Apainful

feelingcanbecomeassociatedwithconstantstress,bad.memories,or

lastingfear.

Medicineisoftenessentialforcontrollingpainintheshortterm,but

takingpainkillers（止痛藥）foranextendedperiodcanleadtoaddiction

（上癮）orseriousphysicalsideeffects,includingstomachandliver

diseases.Yourbodymayalsobuildupatolerancetoadrugsothatyou

getlessbenefitfromitastimegoeson.

Althoughyoushouldalwaysseekmedicaladviceifpainissevereor

continuesforalongtime,youcanalsousetechniquestocontrolit.

Mind-bodytechniquescanreduceorhelpcontrolpain-withnoriskofside

effects.Mostpeoplerelaxwithdeep,controlledbreathingtoreducethe

tensionthatcomeswithpain.Trylyingquietlyinadarkroom;breathe

indeeplywhilecountingto10,holdthebreathforamoment,andthenexhale

slowlyforacountof10.Continuethisfor10-20minutes.

Shiftingyourattentionoftenreducespain'sseverity（嚴(yán)重程度）.Try

turningyourattentionawayfromthepainfularea,focusinginsteadona

non-painfulpartofyourbody.Or,imaginethepainasabigballofenergy

outsideyourbody,andmakeitsmallerinyourmind.Trainyourselfto

replacethethoughtslike"Ican'tstopthispain,“withpositiveonessuch

as“Thispainisonlytemporary.”

Inthispractice,youmerelyacknowledgethepainbyactivelyfighting

it,insteadofallowingittodominateyourthoughts.

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36.【閱讀理解】Whichofthefollowingispeople'snaturalresponseto

pain?

A.Theytendtofeelworriedandfrightened.

B.Theywanttomakesureitwon'tlastlong.

C.Theyprefertoforgetthebadmemories.

D.Theytrytofindoutwhatmaycausepain.

正確答案：A

參考解析：文章第一段第二句提到，強(qiáng)烈的恐懼和焦慮是至關(guān)重要的即時(shí)反應(yīng)，

使你盡可能避免疼痛的來(lái)源。故選A。

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37.【閱讀理解】Whatcanbeinferredabouttakingpainkillersfrom

Paragraph2?

A.Itleadstoaddictioninashortperiodoftime.

B.Itbuildsupthetolerancetopain.

C.Itbecomeslesseffectiveovertime.

D.Itcuresstomachandliverdiseasesslowly.

正確答案：C

參考解析：文章第二段第二句提到，你的身體也可能會(huì)對(duì)藥物產(chǎn)生抗藥性，隨著

時(shí)間的推移，藥效會(huì)越來(lái)越弱。故選C。

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38.【閱讀理解】Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword

“exhale"inParagraph3?

A.Tobreatheout.

B.Tofallasleep.

C.Toturnyourbody.

D.Togetup.

正確答案：A

參考解析：根據(jù)上文可推測(cè)，exhale與breathein對(duì)應(yīng)，互為反義詞。故選A。

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39.【閱讀理解】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoUseYourBraintoManagePain?

B.WhatIstheRightWaytoShiftYourAttention?

C.WhatIstheCorrectWaytoTakeMedicines?

D.HowtoEliminatePainkillers,SideEffects?

正確答案：A

參考解析：文章第一段提到疼痛與壓力、記憶和恐懼有關(guān)。第二段提到止痛藥在

短期內(nèi)能起到作用。第三段提到深呼吸能夠減少疼痛帶來(lái)的緊張感。第四段提到

轉(zhuǎn)移注意力會(huì)減輕疼痛。最后一段提到這一系列的行為都是在積極地對(duì)抗疼痛感,

而不是讓疼痛感主宰你的思想。所以，文章主要講的是如何用你的大腦來(lái)控制疼

痛。故選A。

材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-43題

Swedenisaimingforazero-wastesociety.Thistakesthecountry，s

recyclingrevolutiononestepfurther-fromputtingrubbishinlandfills

（廢物填埋場(chǎng)），torecyclingtoreusing.

Itisearlymorning.Before31-year-oldDanielSilbersteingoestohis

office,hehasseparatedouthisemptycartons（紙箱）intothecontainers

inthesharedbasement.Itisjustsomeofthetwotonsofrubbishheand

hisfellowSwedesrecycleperpersoneachyear.

“Thethingaboutrecyclingisthatit'squiteautomatic.It'sbasically

athingyounaturallydo,“SiIbersteinsays.

“Abigpartofitisthinkingaboutwhatkindofenvironmentourdaughter

isgoingtohaveinthefuture.Iamakidofthe1990sandnotrecycling

iskindofabnormalforus,butformydaughter'sgenerationitwill

hopefullygoevenfurther.Shealreadythinksit'sfuntopushthecartons

intotherecyclingstationwhenItakeherthere.”

Themainproblemtodayisthatmanyusedproductsarehardtodealwith.A

newmovementisgaininggroundthatseekstoensureeverythingcanbereused

somehow.In2017theSwedishgovernmentreformedthetaxsystemsothat

peoplecouldgetcheaperrepairsonusedgoods,andaSwedish

clothingcompanyoperatesarecyclingprojectwherecustomersgeta

discountuponhandinginoldclothes.Meanwhile,scientistsareworking

onfindingnewclothingmaterialsthatarelessdamagingtotheenvironment.

ForDanielSiIbersteinandhisdaughterCharlie,thefuturebeginsathome.

“Friends

shouldn't

〃

Inthrowrubbishonthe

ground,Charliesays,andherdadagrees:thefutureweJ11look

attheoldstyleofrecyclingthewaywelookatfossil（化石）fuelsand

landfillsitestoday.Itwillallseemcrazy.”

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40.【閱讀理解】WhatisthemainreasonforSilbersteintopractice

recycling?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.

B.Tosavemoremoney.

C.Toobeythelocalrules.

D.Tofollowhisfellows.

正確答案：A

參考解析：文章第四段第一句提到，西爾伯斯坦之所以進(jìn)行廢物回收主要是考慮

到將來(lái)后代的生活環(huán)境。由此可知，他進(jìn)行廢物回收是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選A。

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41.【閱讀理解】WhatisthemainproblemforSwedentobuildazero-waste

society?

A.Theyoungergenerationdoesnotlikeusedgoods.

B.Rubbishisoftenthrownontheground.

C.Manyusedgoodsaredifficulttohandle.

D.Theoldergenerationisnotusedtorecycling.

正確答案：C

參考解析：文章第五段第一句提到，如今面臨的主要問(wèn)題是，許多使用過(guò)的產(chǎn)品

很難處理。故選c。

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42.【閱讀理解】WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSweden'srecycling

revolution?

A.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletostoreusedgoods.

B.Scientistsarefundedininventingnewclothingmaterials.

C.Thekidsmustputthecartonsintotherecyclingstation.

D.Peoplemaybuynewclothescheaperafterreturningoldones.

正確答案：D

參考解析：文章第五段第三句提到，2017年，瑞典政府改革了稅收制度，讓人們

可以以更低的價(jià)格修理舊物品，瑞典一家服裝公司實(shí)行了一個(gè)回收計(jì)劃，顧客上

交舊衣服時(shí)可以獲得新衣服的折扣。故選D。

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43.【閱讀理解】Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsbuildingazero-waste

societyinSweden?

A.Approving.

B.Disappointed.

C.Doubtful.

D.Critical.

正確答案：A

參考解析：整篇文章都在描述瑞典為實(shí)現(xiàn)建立零浪費(fèi)社會(huì)這一目標(biāo)而采取的行動(dòng),

因此作者是很支持這一行為的。故選A。

材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答44-47題

WelcometoStratford-upon-Avon,homeoftheworld，smostfamouswriter,

WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616).Stratfordisfamousinhistoryformany

oldbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges.Ouraimistoattractyoutoexplore

ourlovelytownfollowingstreetsthatShakespearewouldhaveknownand

wouldstillrecognize.

Stratford-upon-AvonhasbeenamarkettownsincebeforeShakespeare's

day.Itwasasmallrivercrossinguntilitreceiveditslegalstatusas

atownin1196.TheoriginalcrossingwasclosetothesiteofCloptonBridge,

oneoftheoldestbridgesinthecountry.After500years,thebridgestill

bearstraffic,whichspeaksofthegreatskilloftheoriginalbuilders.

Today,westillhaveaflourishingmarket,heldonFridaysandSaturdays.

Thetownisalsohosttomanyotherartmarketsthroughouttheyear.

TheRoyalShakespeareCompany,oneofthemostfamousactingcompanies

intheworld,islocatedhere.Thetheaterprovidesperformancesof

Shakespeare，splays.Italsohasmanyperformingworksfromacrossthe

centuriesandmanycontemporarypiecesaswell.Ifyouarelucky,youwill

seemanyafamousfacewanderingthroughthetownorenjoyingadrinkafter

playsinoneofourmanybars.

YoumayenjoyaboattripontheriveroravisittotheButterflyFarm,

oneofthelargestofitskindinEurope,whichhascollectionsofmany

extraordinaryinsects.AnenjoyabletimemaybehadintheBrassRubbing

Center(黃銅拓印技藝中心)，whichpromisesthatgreatskillsarenot

requiredtoproduceanunusualsouvenirofyourvisit.Thecenterofthe

townhasmanysmallshopsandgalleries.Wehopeyouenjoyyourvisitto

ourmuch-lovedtownandthatyouwillcomebackagain.

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44.【閱讀理解】WhatcanbeinferredaboutStratford-upon-Avon?

A.IthasservedasanartmarketsinceShakespeare,sday.

B.ItsmarketisclosedonSaturdaymornings.

C.Itsstreetshaveremainednearlythesameoverthecenturies.

D.ItgaineditslegalstatusasatowninShakespeare'sday.

正確答案：C

參考解析:｛章第一段最后一句提到，我們的目的是吸引你沿著莎士比亞曾經(jīng)熟

悉的并且仍然能認(rèn)出的街道，去探索這個(gè)可愛(ài)的小鎮(zhèn)。由此可推測(cè)，這里的街道

幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)幾乎一直維持原樣。故選c。

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45.【閱讀理解】Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttoobserve

wonderfulinsects?

A.BrassRubbingCenter.

B.RoyalShakespeareCompany.

C.ButterflyFarm.

D.CloptonBridge.

正確答案：c

參考解析：壬章第四段第一句提到，斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)的蝴蝶農(nóng)場(chǎng)是歐洲最大的蝴

蝶農(nóng)場(chǎng)之一，那里收集了許多奇特的昆蟲(chóng)。故選c。

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46.【閱讀理解】Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toinformvisitorsoftheplacestobuysouvenirs.

B.ToassociateStratford-upon-AvonwithShakespeare.

C.ToattractvisitorstotravelinStratford-upon-Avon.

D.TointroducethehistoryofStratford-upon-Avon.

正確答案：c

參考解析：文章開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，第一段第三句提到，我們的目的是吸引你沿著莎士比

亞熟悉的街道，去探索這個(gè)可愛(ài)的小鎮(zhèn)。故選C。

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47.【閱讀理解】Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anovel.

B.Atouristguide.

C.Aproductcatalog.

D.Abiography.

正確答案：B

參考解析：文章第一段介紹埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)是莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)。第二

段介紹埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)的現(xiàn)狀。第三段介紹皇家莎士比亞劇團(tuán)。最后

一段介紹小鎮(zhèn)上的景點(diǎn)。由此可見(jiàn)，這篇文章最有可能摘自一個(gè)旅游指南。故選

Bo

材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答48-51題

Myboyfriendreallyenjoyedcanoeing（戈獨(dú)木舟），andittookmeawhile

tofinallypersuadehimtotakemeonacanoetrip.Despitehisgreatskill,

hewasnervousaboutmysafetyanddescribedmanyterriblesituationsthat

couldhappen."Theycouldalsonothappen,“Isaid.Iwantedtoprovethat

Iwastoughandcapableofadventuring.

Thiswouldbearomanticadventure.Wewouldrowthecanoeonthelake

underabeautifulbluesky.Iwasconfidentitwouldallgoaccordingto

plan.

Itdidnotgoasplanned.Instead,itallwentdownhill.Wehitaheadwind

（逆風(fēng)）.Thefliesweretheworst.Anunknownanimaloutsideourtentin

thenightforcedustogetuptwicetoscareitaway.Wewalkedthrough

knee-deepmud;wemovedaroundsomanyfallentreesthatwelostthe

wayfrequently.Wehadanunexpectedthunderstormonoursecondnight.We

hidinourtentfromthebugs（蟲(chóng)子），tootiredandbittentoevenhold

eachother.Whenwewerefinallybackinthecar,myskinwashotandangry

withbugbites,Ihadbarelysleptin72hoursandIhadaninjuryonmy

foreheadfromhittingitonthecanoe.

YetIrealizedthatIwantedtodoitallagain.BecauseIswaminalake

sowarmitfeltlikeasummerpool.Iatelunchonanislandwiththe

mostbeautifulpinetrees.I'dalsoneverbeforeappreciatedhowthunder

canmakethegroundtremble.Iknowwhymyboyfriendlovescanoeingsomuch.

It'sforthechallenge,thespace,andthebeautyofmovingforwardwith

yourowntwohandsinaplaceofnaturalwonder.Hedidn'tsay"Ilove

you."HesaidIwasagoodpartner.I'vefoundsomethingthatIreally

liketodo.That'sthemoreimportantthing.

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48.【閱讀理解】Whydidthewriterwanttohaveacanoetripwithher

boyfriend?

A.Towaitforaproposalofmarriage.

B.Toproveshewastougherthanherboyfriend

C.Toshowshehadbasiclifeskills.

D.Toproveherabilitytomeetchallenges,

正確答案：D

參考解析：文章第一段最后一句提到，作者想證明自己是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，并且有能力去

冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。

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49.【閱讀理解】Whatdoesthesentence"itallwentdownhill^inParagraph

3mean?

A.Werolleddownthehillinthewind.

B.Ourcanoewasturnedupsidedown.

C.Thingsbecameworsethanexpected.

D.ThingswerebroughtundercontrOl.

正確答案：C

參考解析：前文提到事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，后文提到我們遇到了逆風(fēng)，說(shuō)明事情

變得比預(yù)期的更糟糕。故選C。

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50.【閱讀理解】Whichofthefollowinghappenedduringtheircanoetrip?

A.Theybecameangrywitheachother.

B.Theywerewoundedbyawildanimal.

C.Theyheldeachothertokeepwarminthetent.

D.Theyoftenlosttheirwayintheforest.

正確答案：D

參考解析：文章第三段第五句提到，我們走過(guò)齊膝深的泥濘，也經(jīng)常迷路，繞著

倒下的樹(shù)打轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。

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51.【閱讀理解】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnExcitingForestAdventure

B.AnExtraordinaryCanoeTrip

C.Canoeing—AnOutdoorSpon

D.APlaceofNaturalWonder

正確答案：B

參考解析：寶一段提到作者說(shuō)服她的男朋友帶她去劃獨(dú)木舟：第二段提到作者期

望這是一次浪漫的冒險(xiǎn)。第三段提到事情并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃中的那么順利，他們經(jīng)歷了

迷路、雷雨等意外事件。第四段提到作者理解她的男朋友為什么喜歡劃獨(dú)木舟，

因?yàn)檫@是一種挑戰(zhàn)。因此文章主要講的是一次特別的獨(dú)木舟之旅。故選B。

材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答52-55題

Heahhcareexpertshavelongdrawnattentiontotheproblemsofeating

toomuchsah.Thereisstrongevidencethatadiethighinsaltcanlead

toraisedbloodpressure.Sincehighbloodpressureisamajorfactorin

heartdisease,itmakessensetocutdownonthesaltpeopleeat.

Inthepast,foodcontainedverylittlesalt,andpeopleaddedittotheir

foodatthetable.Veryfewpeopleaddsalt

thiswaynowadays.However,thesaltcontentof

processedfoodshasgoneupdramatically.It'snowestimatedthat

overthree,quartersofthesaltintheaveragedietcomesfromprocessed

foods,eatenwithoutourbeingawareofit.

Saltisaddedtofoodpartlytoextendshelf-life,butmoreoftenit'

sdroppedintomakeupfortheflavorlostinthemanufacturing

process.Thisisespeciallytrueofreadymealsandhighly

processedfoods.butit'salsotrueofsuchbasicfoodasbiscuits,soups,

andevenbread.Muchmass—producedbread,forinstance,containssomuch

salt,halfagramforeveryhundredgramsofbread-thatit'sofficiallv

classifiedbvtheUKgovernmentashigh----saltfood.Salthastobeadded

tothebreadbecausefastDroduetioncutsdownthetimefortheflavorto

develop.Withoutaddedsalt,thebreadwouldtastelikepaper.

IntheUK,thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntocutdownonthesalt

peopleeat.TheUKFoodStandardsAgencyarguesthatnearlyhalfofthe

UK'spopulationeattoomuchsalt-9.59adayonaverage.Itsaimis

tobringdowntheaveragetO69aday.Theideaistocutthesaltcontent

in85keyfoodcategoriessuchasbread,meat,andcakes.

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52.【閱讀理解】Whatisthemainreasonforreducingsaltinfood?

A.Toimprovetheflavoroffood.

B.Todecreasethetimeforprocessingfood.

C.Toextendtheshelf,lifeoffood.

D.Toprotectpeopleagainstheartdiseases.

正確答案：D

參考解析：支章第一段第二、三句提到，強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)表明，高鹽飲食會(huì)導(dǎo)致血

壓升高，由于高血壓是引發(fā)心臟病的一個(gè)主要因素，因此人們應(yīng)減少鹽的攝入量。

故選Do

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53.【閱讀理解】Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeople'suseofsaltinthe

past?

A.Peopleusedsalttocontrolbloodpressure.

B.Peopleatemuchsaltintheiraveragediet.

C.Peoplewereclearabouttheharmf