云南省玉溪市峨山縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷（含解析）

-2024學年云南省玉溪市峨山縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1．（1分）Thereis___________undergroundparkinglotnearthesupermarket.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）EverytimewhenIhearthesongMymotherland，Ialwaysfeelastrong___________ofpride.（）A．speed B．symbol C．style D．sense3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thecheongsam（旗袍）feelsverysoft.Whatisitmade___________？﹣﹣﹣Silk.Andit'smade___________Suzhou.（）A．from；in B．by；on C．of；in D．of；for4．（1分）﹣Lookatthatboy!IsthatDavid？﹣No，it________behim．Hehasgonetohishometown．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't5．（1分）Dadwasverytiredafteraday'sworkyesterday.He___________hisshoesandwenttobedearly.（）A．tookoff B．turnedoff C．cleanedoff D．putoff6．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikesomegreentea？﹣No，thanks．I________drinkgreentea．Ithurtsmystomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still7．（1分）___________mysister___________Ilikeplayingwithphonesbecausewethinkit'snotgoodforoureyes.（）A．Neither；nor B．Notonly；butalso C．Either；or D．Both；and8．（1分）The"ChineseBridge"competition___________everyyeartoencourageforeignstudentstolearnChineseculture.（）A．organizes B．organized C．isorganized D．wasorganized9．（1分）LiBaihasbeen___________fornearly2，000years，buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.（）A．deaf B．dark C．deep D．dead10．（1分）—ChatGPTisgettingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.Iwonder___________.—Itcantalktousandanswerourquestions.（）A．whatitcandoforus B．whenwasitinvented C．whydoesitgetpopular D．howcanIuseit第二節(jié)完形填空（滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。11．（10分）Itwasabeautifulspringdayinaforest.Highupinatree，amotherbirdwasrestinginhernest（巢）.Shejusthadgivenbirthtosixbabybirds.Fiveofthebabybirdswerestrong，（1）theyoungestonewasweak.ThemotherbirdcalledhimLittleSix.Hiselderbrothersandsistersoftenlaughed（2）him."LookatLittleSix，"saidtheeldestbrother，"he'ssoweakandhecanhardlymove."LittleSixfeltupset.Themotherbird（3）himverymuch.However，LittleSixhadastrongwill（意志）.Hemadea（4）thathewoulddoexercisetobecomestrong.Everymorning，LittleSixwouldgetupearly.Beforehisbrothersandsisterswokeup，LittleSixwouldfinishallhisexercise.Hetrainedhiswingsoverandoveragaintomakethem（5）.Afteracoupleofmonths，allthebirdsgrewup.Themotherbirdgotherbabiestogetherto（6）themtofly.Toeveryone's（7），LittleSixwasthefirstonetostartflying!"Lookat（8）!Icanfly!"LittleSixwascrying（9）whenhewasflyinginthesky.Hefinallyachievedhisgoalandhow（10）hewas!（1）A.soB.andC.butD.because（2）A.atB.onC.inD.from（3）A.tunedonB.gaveupC.lookedthroughD.worriedabout（4）A.choiceB.callC.decisionD.difference（5）A.awfulB.strongC.popularD.safe（6）A.teachB.lookC.preventD.pull（7）A.jobB.surfaceC.surpriseD.knowledge（8）A.themB.herC.himD.me（9）A.quietlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.angrily（10）A.nervousB.shyC.boredD.proud第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（，滿分7.5分）12．（7.5分）GuiHaichao，thefirstChinesecivilian（百姓）toenterspace，wasbornin1986inBaoshan，Yunnan.Hehasbeenafanofsciencesincehewasyoung.In2005，hewenttoBeihangUniversity.Afternineyearsofstudy，hegotadoctorate（博士學位）.ThenhewenttoCanadaforfurtherstudy.Hereturnedin2017andbegantoteachatBeihangUniversity.In2018，Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronautsandtheywouldincludenotonlypilotsbutalsoengineers.WhenGuiheardthenews，hesignedupwithoutthinking.Afterroundsofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，GuibecameamemberoftheAstronautCenterofChinaandstartedtraining.ThephysicaltrainingwasabigchallengeforGuiatfirst.However，heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.Thankstohishardwork，hewasfinallychosenfortheShenzhouXVImission（飛行任務）.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"）。（1）GuiHaichaogothisdoctorateinCanada.（2）GuibecameateacheratBeihangUniversityattheageof31.（3）FromParagraph2，wecanknowwhenGuisigneduptobeanastronaut.（4）ThetrainingwassodifficultthatGuialmostgaveupatfirst.（5）ThepassagemainlyintroducesthemissionofShenzhouXVI.第二節(jié)（滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。13．（5分）ThreeGreatInventionsRecordeverythingyoucanseeThesunglassesbrandRay﹣Banhasmadeapairofsmartglasses.Itcanbeusedtotakepictures，recordshortvideos，listentomusicandmakephonecalls.Itlookslikeanormalpairofglasses.Theglassesonlyweighabitmorethananormalpair，soitmakespeoplecomfortabletowear.NewchopsticksmistakeyourtasteTakingintoomuchsaltisnothealthy.Butpeoplehatelightfood.Tosolvethisproblem，Japaneseresearchershavecreatedtaste﹣increasingchopsticks.Theyuseweakelectricitytoincreasethesaltytasteby1.5times.Thereishardlyanydifferenceinappearancefromusualchopsticks.Pollution﹣canceling（消除污染）headphones（雙耳式耳機）TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphoneswithapurifyingvisor（凈化面罩）thatcanstoppollutedair.Itincludesnoise﹣cancelingheadphonesandamask（面罩）thatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth，providinguserswithcleanair.（1）WhatcanRay﹣Ban'ssmartglassesbeusedtodo？①listentomusic.②turnthelightonandoff.③recordyourbodycondition.④makephonecalls.⑤takepicturesandrecordshortvideos.⑥avoidpollutedair.A.②③⑥B.③④⑤C.③④⑥D.①④⑤（2）Whatdotheglassesandchopstickshaveincommon？A.Theyaregoodforhealth.B.Theybothhavehighprices.C.Theyaresimilartonormalones.D.TheywereinventedbytheJapanese.（3）Howdothenewchopsticksincreasethesaltytaste？A.Byusingweakelectricity.B.Bylettingoutmoresalt.C.Byincreasingthespeedofeating.D.Byadvisinglightfood.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Foodwithlesssalthasabettertaste.B.Theheadphonesareeco﹣friendly（環(huán)保的）buthardtouse.C.Theglassesarelighterthancommonglasses.D.Theheadphonescanstopairandnoisepollution.（5）Whatisthethemeofthetext？A.Nature.B.Technology.C.Education.D.Culture.14．（5分）Imagineyou'reenjoyingdinnerwithyourfriendsatanicerestaurant.You'rehavingagreattimewhensuddenlyyouhearaphoneringingatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingaboutproblemshe'shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hekeepstalkingforalmosttenminutes!Howwillyoufeel？Maybeyouwillfeeluncomfortable，butyoucandonothingaboutit.Thishappensallthetime，notonlyinrestaurants，butalsoonbuses，atthecinema，everywhere!Phonesareusefulinourdailylives.Butbecarefulnottobenoisyphoneusersanddisturbothers.Youaresupposedtocontrolyourownbehavior.Hereareafewrules：Followtherules!Whenyou'reinpublicplacesandseeasignthatsays"Turnoffphones"，don'tuseyourphone.Ifyouareallowed，speaksoftlyforashorttimeandtrytokeepawayfromotherpeople.Phoneoff!Nevermakecallsinatheater，whenyouarewatchingamovieorenjoyingaconcert.Payattention!Talkingonaphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou'regoingwhenyou'rewalkingdownthestreetsandtalkingonthephone.Asmorepeopleusephones，thingsaregoingtogetworse.So，thenexttimeyou'regettingreadytomakeacall，stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.（1）Inparagraph（段落）1，thewritermainlytellsus.A．whatthemantalksonthephonewithhisgirlfriendB．anexampleofbadmannersC．howbadphonescanbetopeopleD．whyusingphonesisnotallowedinarestaurant（2）Accordingtothepassage，weareNOTexpectedtomakecalls.A．inarestaurantB．onabusC．onthestreetD．inatheater（3）Theunderlinedword"disturb"means""inChinese.A．幫助B．支持C．打擾D．利用（4）Whenyouhavetotalkonthephoneinpublic，youshouldfollowthefollowingrulesEXCEPT.A．usingearphonesB．makingshorttalksC．keepingawayfrompeopleD．talkinginalowvoice（5）Wecanlearnthatfromthepassage.A．publicmannersareimportantinourlivesB．phonesleadtopeople'sbadrelationshipC．peopleshouldturnoffphonesinpublicplacesD．phoneshavebecomethemostusefultoolsinourlives15．（5分）Inourdailylife，wealwayscometothequestion"Whatistherealbeauty？"Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lastnight，Ireadatruestoryfromthenewspaper.It'saboutapoor，ordinary﹣lookingoldwoman.Shelivedalone，makingalivingbypickingthingsfromrubbishbins.However，shetookin（收留）morethantenhomelesschildrenandtriedtobringthemup.Everydaysheworkedfrom6：00a.m.to8：00p.m.Inordertomakeasmuchmoneyaspossibletoraisethechildrenandtokeeptheminschool，sheevenwenttoalocalhospitaltosellherbloodonceamonth.Shegotsoweakbecauseofthelossofbloodthatshesometimesfeltsickonherwayhome.Whenshewasaskedwhyshechosetolookaftersomanychildren，shesmiledandanswered，"Oh，IlovechildrenandIliketolivetogetherwiththembecausetheyalwaysbringmegreathappiness."Thoughtheoldwomanwaspoor，shewasfullofloveandrichinspirit.Sothelocalgovernmentandpeopleinhercitytrulyrespectedher.Maybeyoucan'thelpthinking，"Whatmakesthatpoorwomansodifferent？"Itisnothingelsebutherinner（內部的）beauty，hertruedevotion（奉獻）oflovewithoutanythoughtofmoney.Sotherealbeautyisthebeautyinone'sheart，thatis，theinnerbeauty!（1）Howdidtheoldwomanbringthehomelesschildrenup？A.Byraisingthemoney.B.Bypickingrubbishandsellingblood.C.Byworkinginalocalhospital.D.Byworkingintheschool.（2）Whydoesthewomantakeinsomehomelesschildren？A.Sheloveschildren.B.Inordertomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.C.Shewantstobecomearealbeautifulperson.D.Inordertoberespected.（3）Tobringupthehomelesschildren，theoldwomanworkedhourseveryday.A.8B.12C.14D.16（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Mostofusrealizethemeaningoftherealbeauty.B.Theoldwomanworkedhardtobethemostbeautifulperson.C.Peoplerespectedtheoldwomanbecauseofherlooks.D.Theoldmanraisedthechildrenwithoutanythoughtofmoney.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ABeautifulOldWomanB.HowtoBecomeaBeautifulPersonC.TenHomelessChildrenD.LifeIsFullofLove第三節(jié)（滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。16．（7.5分）HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay（皮影戲）？Itisanancientformofartwithspecialtoolstocreateastory.Theplayersholdthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplayaseriesofstories.（1）Becausecowskinistough（堅固的）andflexible（柔韌的）.Whenthedaybecomesdark，theplayerssetupthelightandthepaperscreen.Thentheystarttheirshow.ThestageofShadowPlayisalwaysatablecoveredwithalargepieceofpaper.（2）Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers，thecharacterscometolife.Andtheirlooks，dressesandmovementscanbeclearlyseenfromtheothersideofthescreen.（3）Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedbyhimself.（4）Aplayerusuallyneedstentotwentyyearstomasterit.Soitisavaluabletreasureinourcountry.（5）Theyhopetopassonthisexcellenttraditionalartformtoournextgeneration.A.Thelightisverybright.B.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.C.Itisverypopularintheworldnow.D.Thelightisbehindthepaperscreen.E.Thecharactersareoftenmadeofcowskin.F.Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.G.ManyartistsaretryingtospreaditaroundChina.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）17．（1分）Myson，keepworkinghardandyouwillmakeprogressinyourstudy.（gradual）18．（1分）Mom，I'mnotachildanymore.Icanmakedecisionsfor.（I）19．（1分）Whenautumncomes，manyturnyellowinLinjiangPark.Theyaresobeautiful.（leaf）20．（1分）ChinesePresidentXiJinpingattendedtheAsianGamesinHangzhouonSeptember23th，2023.（nineteen）21．（1分）EverytimewhenmyEnglishteachersmilesatme，IcanfeelherandIhavecouragetogetoverthedifficulties.（warm）第二節(jié)將下列句子中的漢語部分譯為英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问?。（?小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）22．（1分）Don'ttoyourgrandma，Daming.It'simpolite.（回嘴；頂嘴）23．（1分）Thereisainourgarden.Mygrandpaplanteditfiveyearsago.（檸檬樹）24．（1分）Everyoneshoulddoexerciseandhaveenoughsleep.，healthalwayscomesfirst.（畢竟）25．（1分）Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdream，youshould.（做出努力）26．（1分）Embroidery（刺繡）isakindofamongYipeople.Ithasalonghistory.（傳統(tǒng)藝術）第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分10分）27．（10分）TheThingThatTaughtMeaLesson提示：人總是在經歷中成長，在教訓中變得成熟。請你以"TheThingThatTaughtMeaLesson"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，講述一段讓你受益的經歷，并談談你的感受。要求：（1）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；2023-2024學年云南省玉溪市峨山縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1．（1分）Thereis___________undergroundparkinglotnearthesupermarket.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】超市附近有一個地下停車場?！窘獯稹縜一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一個地下停車場。underground是以元音音素/?/開頭，用an修飾。故選：B?！军c評】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。2．（1分）EverytimewhenIhearthesongMymotherland，Ialwaysfeelastrong___________ofpride.（）A．speed B．symbol C．style D．sense【分析】每次聽到《我的祖國》這首歌，我都會有一種強烈的自豪感。【解答】speed速度；symbol符號；style風格；sense感覺。astrongsenseofpride一種強烈的自豪感。故選：D。【點評】分析名詞的含義，結合句意作答。3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thecheongsam（旗袍）feelsverysoft.Whatisitmade___________？﹣﹣﹣Silk.Andit'smade___________Suzhou.（）A．from；in B．by；on C．of；in D．of；for【分析】﹣﹣﹣這件旗袍感覺非常柔軟。它是由什么制成的？﹣﹣﹣絲綢。而且是蘇州制造的?！窘獯稹縝emadeof由制成，能看出原材料；bemadefrom由.……制成，不能看出原材料；bemadein在某地制成。第一個空，"這件旗袍是由什么制成的"可以看出原材料，用of。第二個空，根據(jù)"蘇州"可知，用in。故選：C?！军c評】做此類題，先分析選項，再結合句意和語法，正確作答。4．（1分）﹣Lookatthatboy!IsthatDavid？﹣No，it________behim．Hehasgonetohishometown．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【分析】﹣看一下那個男孩！那是David嗎？﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他去了家鄉(xiāng)．【解答】答案：B．can能，會；can't不可能；must一定，必須；mustn't不可以．根據(jù)Hehasgonetohishometown，可知這里的意思是他去了家鄉(xiāng)，所以那個人不可能是他．can't不可能．故選B．【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法．解答時注意：can't表示推測時，意思是"不可能…"，語氣非常堅決的否定推測．5．（1分）Dadwasverytiredafteraday'sworkyesterday.He___________hisshoesandwenttobedearly.（）A．tookoff B．turnedoff C．cleanedoff D．putoff【分析】爸爸昨天工作了一天，非常累。他脫了鞋，很早就上床睡覺了。【解答】tookoff脫下；turnedoff關掉；cleanedoff擦掉；putoff推遲。根據(jù)He...hisshoesandwenttobedearly.（他……鞋，很早就上床睡覺了。）可知，此處是說"他脫了鞋，很早就上床睡覺了。"故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞短語，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。6．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikesomegreentea？﹣No，thanks．I________drinkgreentea．Ithurtsmystomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【分析】﹣﹣你想喝一些綠茶嗎？﹣﹣不，謝謝．我很少喝綠茶．它傷我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副詞詞義辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些綠茶嗎？﹣﹣不，謝謝．我很少喝綠茶．它傷我的胃．almost幾乎、差不多．seldom很少．only僅僅、只．still仍然、還．根據(jù)回答No，thanks不，謝謝．Ithurtsmystomach它傷我的胃．可知應該是我很少喝綠茶．故選：B．【點評】理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內容作答．7．（1分）___________mysister___________Ilikeplayingwithphonesbecausewethinkit'snotgoodforoureyes.（）A．Neither；nor B．Notonly；butalso C．Either；or D．Both；and【分析】我和我姐姐都不喜歡玩手機，因為我們認為它對我們的眼睛不好?！窘獯稹緼既不；也不；B不僅；而且；C或者；或者；D兩者都。根據(jù)becausewethinkit'snotgoodforoureyes（因為我們認為它對我們的眼睛不好）選項A符合語境。故選：A?！军c評】考查固定搭配，分析題干，選出答案。8．（1分）The"ChineseBridge"competition___________everyyeartoencourageforeignstudentstolearnChineseculture.（）A．organizes B．organized C．isorganized D．wasorganized【分析】每年舉辦"漢語橋"比賽，鼓勵外國留學生學習中國文化。【解答】organizes組織，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；organized一般過去時；isorganized一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasorganized一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)everyyear（每年）可知，句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The"ChineseBridge"competition（"漢語橋"比賽）和謂語動詞organize（組織）之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結構為：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故選：C?！军c評】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結構和用法是解答本題的關鍵。9．（1分）LiBaihasbeen___________fornearly2，000years，buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.（）A．deaf B．dark C．deep D．dead【分析】李白已經去世近兩千年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影響。【解答】deaf聾的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；dead死的。分析句意應為"李白已經去世近兩千年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影響"。故選：D?！军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結合句意選擇正確答案。10．（1分）—ChatGPTisgettingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.Iwonder___________.—Itcantalktousandanswerourquestions.（）A．whatitcandoforus B．whenwasitinvented C．whydoesitgetpopular D．howcanIuseit【分析】—ChatGPT越來越受人們的歡迎。我想知道它能為我們做些什么?！梢院臀覀兘徽?，回答我們的問題。【解答】根據(jù)Iwonder...，結合選項，可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，因此排除B、C、D選項；所以A選項符合題意，由答語Itcantalktousandanswerourquestions.（它可以和我們交談，回答我們的問題。）也可知，上文是說想知道它能為我們做些什么。故選：A?！军c評】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題，把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關鍵！第二節(jié)完形填空（滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。11．（10分）Itwasabeautifulspringdayinaforest.Highupinatree，amotherbirdwasrestinginhernest（巢）.Shejusthadgivenbirthtosixbabybirds.Fiveofthebabybirdswerestrong，（1）Ctheyoungestonewasweak.ThemotherbirdcalledhimLittleSix.Hiselderbrothersandsistersoftenlaughed（2）Ahim."LookatLittleSix，"saidtheeldestbrother，"he'ssoweakandhecanhardlymove."LittleSixfeltupset.Themotherbird（3）Dhimverymuch.However，LittleSixhadastrongwill（意志）.Hemadea（4）Cthathewoulddoexercisetobecomestrong.Everymorning，LittleSixwouldgetupearly.Beforehisbrothersandsisterswokeup，LittleSixwouldfinishallhisexercise.Hetrainedhiswingsoverandoveragaintomakethem（5）B.Afteracoupleofmonths，allthebirdsgrewup.Themotherbirdgotherbabiestogetherto（6）Athemtofly.Toeveryone's（7）C，LittleSixwasthefirstonetostartflying!"Lookat（8）D!Icanfly!"LittleSixwascrying（9）Bwhenhewasflyinginthesky.Hefinallyachievedhisgoalandhow（10）Dhewas!（1）A.soB.andC.butD.because（2）A.atB.onC.inD.from（3）A.tunedonB.gaveupC.lookedthroughD.worriedabout（4）A.choiceB.callC.decisionD.difference（5）A.awfulB.strongC.popularD.safe（6）A.teachB.lookC.preventD.pull（7）A.jobB.surfaceC.surpriseD.knowledge（8）A.themB.herC.himD.me（9）A.quietlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.angrily（10）A.nervousB.shyC.boredD.proud【分析】這是一個關于一只小鳥的故事。故事中描述了一只母鳥在樹上孵蛋，其中有六只小鳥，其中一只是弱小的。其他兄弟姐妹經常嘲笑他，但他下定決心通過鍛煉變得強壯。幾個月后，所有的小鳥都長大了，母鳥帶著它們一起飛翔，結果弱小的小六卻是第一個成功飛翔的。他非常開心并感到自豪。【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：五只幼鳥很強壯，但最小的一只很虛弱。A.所以，B.和，C.但是，D.因為，根據(jù)句意可知，前后是轉折關系，故選C。（2）考查介詞。句意：他的哥哥姐姐們經常嘲笑他。A.在幾點，B.在上面，C.在里面，D.來自，固定搭配laughatsb嘲笑某人。故選A。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：鳥媽媽非常擔心他。A.打開，B.放棄，C.瀏覽，D.擔心，根據(jù)LittleSixfeltupset.（小六感到不安。）可知，鳥媽媽非常擔心他，故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：他決定通過鍛煉來變得強壯。A.選擇，B.呼叫，C.決定，D.差異，根據(jù)hewoulddoexercisetobecomestrong.（他通過鍛煉來變得強壯。）可知，這是一個決定，故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：他一遍又一遍地訓練他的翅膀，使它們變得強壯。A.糟糕的，B.強壯的，C.受歡迎的，D.安全的，根據(jù)hewoulddoexercisetobecomestrong.（他通過鍛煉來變得強壯。）可知，他想使它們變得強壯，故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：鳥媽媽把她的孩子們聚集在一起教他們飛行。A.教，B.看，C.防止，D.拉，根據(jù)allthebirdsgrewup.（allthebirdsgrewup.）可知，鳥媽媽要教他們飛了，故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：令所有人驚訝的是，小六是第一個開始飛行的！A.工作，B.表面，C.驚喜，D.知識，固定搭配toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是，故選C。（8）考查代詞。句意：看看我吧！我會飛了！A.他們，B.她，C.他，D.我，根據(jù)Icanfly!（我會飛了?。┛芍?，看看我吧！故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：當小六在天上飛的時候，他高興地哭了。A.安靜地，B.快樂地，C.美麗地，D.憤怒地，根據(jù)LittleSixwasthefirstonetostartflying!（小六是第一個開始飛行的?。┛芍?，他高興地哭了。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：他終于實現(xiàn)了他的目標，他真了不起！A.緊張的，B.害羞的，C.無聊的，D.驕傲的，根據(jù)Hefinallyachievedhisgoal（他終于實現(xiàn)了他的目標）可知，他真了不起，故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（，滿分7.5分）12．（7.5分）GuiHaichao，thefirstChinesecivilian（百姓）toenterspace，wasbornin1986inBaoshan，Yunnan.Hehasbeenafanofsciencesincehewasyoung.In2005，hewenttoBeihangUniversity.Afternineyearsofstudy，hegotadoctorate（博士學位）.ThenhewenttoCanadaforfurtherstudy.Hereturnedin2017andbegantoteachatBeihangUniversity.In2018，Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronautsandtheywouldincludenotonlypilotsbutalsoengineers.WhenGuiheardthenews，hesignedupwithoutthinking.Afterroundsofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，GuibecameamemberoftheAstronautCenterofChinaandstartedtraining.ThephysicaltrainingwasabigchallengeforGuiatfirst.However，heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.Thankstohishardwork，hewasfinallychosenfortheShenzhouXVImission（飛行任務）.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"）。（1）GuiHaichaogothisdoctorateinCanada.F（2）GuibecameateacheratBeihangUniversityattheageof31.T（3）FromParagraph2，wecanknowwhenGuisigneduptobeanastronaut.T（4）ThetrainingwassodifficultthatGuialmostgaveupatfirst.F（5）ThepassagemainlyintroducesthemissionofShenzhouXVI.F【分析】本文主要介紹了第一個進入太空的中國百姓——桂海潮?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In2005，hewenttoBeihangUniversity.Afternineyearsofstudy，hegotadoctorate（博士學位）.（2005年，他去了北京航空航天大學。經過九年的學習，他獲得了博士學位。）可知，他是在北京航空航天大學取得的博士學位，而不是在加拿大。題干"桂海潮在加拿大獲得博士學位"表述錯誤。故填F。（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段GuiHaichao，thefirstChinesecivilian（百姓）toenterspace，wasbornin1986inBaoshan，Yunnan.（桂海潮，第一個進入太空的中國百姓，1986年出生在云南保山。）以及Hereturnedin2017andbegantoteachatBeihangUniversity.（2017年回國任教于北京航空航天大學。）可知，桂31歲時成為了北京航空航天大學的一名教師。故填T。（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段In2018，Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronautsandtheywouldincludenotonlypilotsbutalsoengineers.WhenGuiheardthenews，hesignedupwithoutthinking.Afterroundsofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，GuibecameamemberoftheAstronautCenterofChinaandstartedtraining.（2018年，中國計劃選擇第三批宇航員，他們不僅包括飛行員，還包括工程師。桂聽到這個消息后，不假思索地報名了。經過一輪又一輪的身體檢查和專業(yè)測試，桂成為中國航天員中心的一員，開始訓練。）可知，從第二段中我們可以知道桂是什么時候報名成為宇航員的。故填T。（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ThephysicaltrainingwasabigchallengeforGuiatfirst.However，heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.（起初，體能訓練對桂來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。然而，他從未想過要放棄。）可知，題干"訓練太難了，桂一開始差點放棄"表述錯誤。故填F。（5）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段GuiHaichao，thefirstChinesecivilian（百姓）toenterspace，wasbornin1986inBaoshan，Yunnan.（桂海潮，第一個進入太空的中國百姓，1986年出生在云南保山。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了第一個進入太空的中國百姓——桂海潮。題干"文章主要介紹了神舟十六號任務"表述錯誤。故填F?！军c評】答此類閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，對比題干，即可判斷出正誤。第二節(jié)（滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。13．（5分）ThreeGreatInventionsRecordeverythingyoucanseeThesunglassesbrandRay﹣Banhasmadeapairofsmartglasses.Itcanbeusedtotakepictures，recordshortvideos，listentomusicandmakephonecalls.Itlookslikeanormalpairofglasses.Theglassesonlyweighabitmorethananormalpair，soitmakespeoplecomfortabletowear.NewchopsticksmistakeyourtasteTakingintoomuchsaltisnothealthy.Butpeoplehatelightfood.Tosolvethisproblem，Japaneseresearchershavecreatedtaste﹣increasingchopsticks.Theyuseweakelectricitytoincreasethesaltytasteby1.5times.Thereishardlyanydifferenceinappearancefromusualchopsticks.Pollution﹣canceling（消除污染）headphones（雙耳式耳機）TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphoneswithapurifyingvisor（凈化面罩）thatcanstoppollutedair.Itincludesnoise﹣cancelingheadphonesandamask（面罩）thatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth，providinguserswithcleanair.（1）WhatcanRay﹣Ban'ssmartglassesbeusedtodo？D①listentomusic.②turnthelightonandoff.③recordyourbodycondition.④makephonecalls.⑤takepicturesandrecordshortvideos.⑥avoidpollutedair.A.②③⑥B.③④⑤C.③④⑥D.①④⑤（2）Whatdotheglassesandchopstickshaveincommon？CA.Theyaregoodforhealth.B.Theybothhavehighprices.C.Theyaresimilartonormalones.D.TheywereinventedbytheJapanese.（3）Howdothenewchopsticksincreasethesaltytaste？AA.Byusingweakelectricity.B.Bylettingoutmoresalt.C.Byincreasingthespeedofeating.D.Byadvisinglightfood.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Foodwithlesssalthasabettertaste.B.Theheadphonesareeco﹣friendly（環(huán)保的）buthardtouse.C.Theglassesarelighterthancommonglasses.D.Theheadphonescanstopairandnoisepollution.（5）Whatisthethemeofthetext？BA.Nature.B.Technology.C.Education.D.Culture.【分析】本文主要介紹了三種新型發(fā)明：Ray﹣Ban的智能眼鏡可以拍照、錄視頻、聽音樂和打電話；日本研究人員開發(fā)了能增強食物味道的筷子；Dyson公司研發(fā)了一款能凈化空氣的頭戴式耳機?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二：Itcanbeusedtotakepictures，recordshortvideos，listentomusicandmakephonecalls.（它可以用來拍照、錄制短視頻、聽音樂和打電話。）可知雷朋智能眼鏡可以用來拍照、錄制短視頻、聽音樂和打電話。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二：Itlookslikeanormalpairofglasses.（它看起來像一副普通的眼鏡。）以及表格三：Thereishardlyanydifferenceinappearancefromusualchopsticks.（在外觀上與通常的筷子幾乎沒有什么不同。）可知眼鏡和筷子的共同之處是：它們與正常的相似。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三：Theyuseweakelectricitytoincreasethesaltytasteby1.5times.（它們用弱電使咸味增加1.5倍。）可知新筷子通過使用弱電增加咸味。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四：TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphoneswithapurifyingvisor（凈化面罩）thatcanstoppollutedair.（Dyson科技公司發(fā)明了一種帶有凈化面罩的耳機，可以阻擋被污染的空氣。）可知從這篇文章中我們能學到：耳機可以阻止空氣和噪音污染。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了三種新型發(fā)明。故文章的主題是技術。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（5分）Imagineyou'reenjoyingdinnerwithyourfriendsatanicerestaurant.You'rehavingagreattimewhensuddenlyyouhearaphoneringingatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingaboutproblemshe'shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hekeepstalkingforalmosttenminutes!Howwillyoufeel？Maybeyouwillfeeluncomfortable，butyoucandonothingaboutit.Thishappensallthetime，notonlyinrestaurants，butalsoonbuses，atthecinema，everywhere!Phonesareusefulinourdailylives.Butbecarefulnottobenoisyphoneusersanddisturbothers.Youaresupposedtocontrolyourownbehavior.Hereareafewrules：Followtherules!Whenyou'reinpublicplacesandseeasignthatsays"Turnoffphones"，don'tuseyourphone.Ifyouareallowed，speaksoftlyforashorttimeandtrytokeepawayfromotherpeople.Phoneoff!Nevermakecallsinatheater，whenyouarewatchingamovieorenjoyingaconcert.Payattention!Talkingonaphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou'regoingwhenyou'rewalkingdownthestreetsandtalkingonthephone.Asmorepeopleusephones，thingsaregoingtogetworse.So，thenexttimeyou'regettingreadytomakeacall，stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.（1）Inparagraph（段落）1，thewritermainlytellsusB.A．whatthemantalksonthephonewithhisgirlfriendB．anexampleofbadmannersC．howbadphonescanbetopeopleD．whyusingphonesisnotallowedinarestaurant（2）Accordingtothepassage，weareNOTexpectedtomakecallsD.A．inarestaurantB．onabusC．onthestreetD．inatheater（3）Theunderlinedword"disturb"means"