人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 重點(diǎn)詞性和搭配知識(shí)素材

Unit2BridgingCultures背誦清單■詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及其搭配complex[?k?mpleks]adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語(yǔ)法)復(fù)合的（反：simple）n.（類(lèi)型相似的）建筑群asportscomplex綜合體育場(chǎng)同：complicate[?k?mpl?ke?t]vt使復(fù)雜化complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的?complexity[k?m?pleks?ti]n.復(fù)雜recall[r??k??l]vt.＆vi.記起；回想起召回;收回，召回（殘損貨品等）recall(doing)sth. 回憶起(做過(guò))某事recallfrom... 從某處召回qualifyv.使具備資格，使合格→qualificationn.資格，學(xué)歷，資質(zhì)→qualifiedadj.具備……的學(xué)歷，勝任havequalificationsfor...有……的資格qualifysb.for...使某人具備……(資格)bequalifiedfor...能勝任……ambitionn.野心，雄心→ambitiousadj.有野心的，有雄心的；theambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的抱負(fù)One'sambitionistodosth.某人的抱負(fù)是做某事beambitioustodosth.對(duì)做某事懷有熱切的希望adaptationn.適應(yīng)，改編本→adaptv.適應(yīng)，改編→adaptableadj.可適應(yīng)的；makeanadaptationto...適應(yīng)……adaptto...適應(yīng)……；適合……adaptoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)……adaptsth.for...把某物改編成……adaptsth.from...由……改編成某物comfortn.安慰，舒服；v.安慰→comfortableadj.舒適的；→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的incomfort舒適地beacomforttosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)安慰comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人participatev.參加，參與→participationn.參與，參加→participantn.參與者；participatewithsb.insth.同某人參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參與(做)某事presentationn.報(bào)告，陳述，出示→presentv.贈(zèng)送，呈現(xiàn)adj.在場(chǎng)的，出席的，目前的，atpresent＝atthepresenttime目前；現(xiàn)在forthepresent目前；暫時(shí)presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.授予/贈(zèng)送某人某物；把某物交給某人bepresentat...出席……speakup大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)；明確表態(tài)speakof...談及……speakfor...代表……說(shuō)話(huà)；充當(dāng)……的代言speakto/withsb.aboutsth.和某人交談某事speakwell/highly/ill/badlyof...說(shuō)……的好/壞話(huà)；對(duì)……高度贊揚(yáng)/評(píng)價(jià)不高engagev.參加，參與，吸引（注意力，興趣等）→engagementn.參加，從事，約定，婚約，聘用；engagein(使)從事；參與engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚beengagedinsth.忙于某事involvev.牽涉，涉及，包含，使卷入→involvedadj.參與的，忙于……的，復(fù)雜的→involvementn.參與，介入；involve(doing)sth.包含/需要(做)某事involveoneselfinsth.使某人參與某事be/getinvolvedin...參與……；卷入……；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)editionn.（報(bào)紙、雜志）一份，（廣播、電視）一期，版次→editorn.編輯，記者→editv.編輯，剪輯，主編；motivatev.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)，激發(fā)→motivationn.動(dòng)力，積極性，動(dòng)機(jī)→motivatedadj.積極的stay/become/getmotivated保持積極性/變得積極motivatepeopletoworkefficiently激勵(lì)人們高效工作improve/increase/strengthenone’smotivation提高某人的積極性expectationn.期望，預(yù)期，期待→expectv.期待，盼望→expectedadj.預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的；liveuptoexpectations不辜負(fù)某人的期望beyond/aboveone’sexpectations出乎（某人的）預(yù)料applicantn.申請(qǐng)人→applicationn.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用→applyv.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；applyto應(yīng)用applyforfirmn.公司，事務(wù)所；adj.結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)定的→firmlyadv.堅(jiān)固地，堅(jiān)決地；afirmagreement/date/decision/offer/promise鞏固的協(xié)議；確定的日期；不能更改的決定；實(shí)盤(pán)；堅(jiān)決的保證exposev.暴露，使顯露，揭發(fā)，體驗(yàn)→exposuren.暴露，揭露；expose…to使顯露；暴露get/beexposedto被暴露在；接觸到dramaticadj.巨大的，突然的，急劇的→dramaticallyadv.劇烈地，明顯地，戲劇性地；→draman．戲；??；戲劇文學(xué)；戲劇藝術(shù)dramaticarts戲劇藝術(shù)dramaticperformances戲劇表演adramaticvictory激動(dòng)人心的勝利expensen.費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)→expensiveadj.昂貴的；affordtheexpense承擔(dān)費(fèi)用sparenoexpense不惜費(fèi)用atone'sexpense由某人付錢(qián)attheexpenseof...以犧牲/損壞……為代價(jià)living/householdexpenses生活開(kāi)支、家庭開(kāi)支sparenoexpensetodosth.不惜代價(jià)；不遺余力cutdownonone’sexpense減少開(kāi)支coverone’sdailyexpenses支付日常開(kāi)支behavev.行為，行動(dòng)→behaviourn.行為，舉止，態(tài)度；behaveoneself/well守規(guī)矩；舉止得體well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的surroundingadj.周?chē)?，附近的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境，周?chē)氖挛铩鷖urroundv.圍繞，圍；besurroundedby被....包圍matureadj.成熟的→maturityn.成熟，到期，發(fā)育成熟；depressv.使沮喪，使憂(yōu)愁→depressionn.抑郁，沮喪，蕭條→depressedadj.抑郁的，沮喪的，蕭條的→depressingadj.令人沮喪的strengthenv.加強(qiáng)，增加，鞏固→strengthn.體力，力量，優(yōu)勢(shì)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的strengthencooperation加強(qiáng)合作strengthenthecitywall加固城墻denyv.否認(rèn)，拒絕→denialn.否認(rèn)→deniableadj.可否認(rèn)的deny(doing)sth./that...否定/否認(rèn)(做過(guò))某事/……denysb.sth.＝denysth.tosb.拒絕給某人某物Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)……Itcan'tbedeniedthat...不容否認(rèn)的是……optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的，樂(lè)觀主義的→pessmisticadj.悲觀的beoptimisticabout對(duì)...樂(lè)觀competencen.能力，勝任，本領(lǐng)→competentadj.有能力的，稱(chēng)職的；cooperatev.合作，協(xié)作，配合→cooperationn.合作，協(xié)作■重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Recalldoingsth記得做過(guò)某事bequalifiedfor能夠勝任.....haveanambitiontodosth有野心做某事beambitioustodosth做某事是有野心的adaptto/adaptationto適應(yīng).....participatein參與，參加atpresent目前，暫時(shí)speakup明確表態(tài)feelathome舒服自在engagesbindoingsth=beengagedinfoingsth忙于做某事be/getinvolvedin參與，卷入cultureshock文化沖擊comfortzone舒適區(qū)involvedoingsth包含做某事motivatesbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事expectsbtodosth期待/預(yù)計(jì)某人做某事liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜負(fù)某人的期待applyoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事applyto申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用applyfor申請(qǐng)（具體的東西）expose/exposure/exposedto接觸....，暴露.....departfrom從..出發(fā)haveagoodgraspof....掌握的好attheexpenseof以....的代價(jià)costanarmandaleg花一大筆錢(qián)behaveoneself舉止得體denydoingsth否認(rèn)/拒絕做某事havethecompetencetodosth有能力做某事cooperatewith與....合作sidewith支持AsfarasIamconcerned就我而言insummary總的來(lái)說(shuō)generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)重點(diǎn)句子.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.（p14）這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)2.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!(p14)她第一次寫(xiě)論文時(shí)，導(dǎo)師跟她解釋說(shuō)，如果引用別人的觀點(diǎn)就一定要注明，不過(guò)他主要還是想了解她本人的觀點(diǎn)!3.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(p15)剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，謝蕾不知道該說(shuō)些什么。但令她驚喜的是，僅僅幾周時(shí)間，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。。4.Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.(p15)以前看似奇怪的事情現(xiàn)在對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)顯得十分平常。5.Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.(p15)學(xué)生需要形成觀點(diǎn)、提供例子、運(yùn)用概念、提出問(wèn)題并且還要進(jìn)行展示。6.Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad..(p20)過(guò)去幾十年里，留學(xué)人數(shù)急劇增長(zhǎng)。7.AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.(p20)隨著中國(guó)的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境己大為改觀，優(yōu)質(zhì)大學(xué)比比皆是。8.Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages