江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

八年級(jí)英語試卷說明：1.本試卷共8頁，包含選擇題（第1題～第65題，共65題）、非選擇題（第66題～第96題，共31題）兩部分。滿分140分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，同時(shí)務(wù)必在試卷的裝訂線內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫好。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。一、聽力（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）第一部分：聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。1.Whatanimalwillthespeakersgotoseefirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thepostersaystherewillbeadolphinshowthisafternoon.M:That’sright.Butitwillbegintwohourslater.Let’sgotoseethesquirrelsfirst.2.HowwillthewomangotoBeijingWildlifePark?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It’stoofartogototheBeijingWildlifePark.Ithinkyoushouldtakeabus.W:Butwaitingforthebustakesalotoftime.I’dliketoborrowabike.3.WherewillJackgoduringhiswinterholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’syourplanforthewinterholiday,Jack?M:IwillgotoSydneyandstaythereforaweek.4.WhatdoesTomneednow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforyourscissors,Tom.Bytheway,areyoumakingamodelboat?M:Yes,butIneedsomeglue.CanIborrowyours,Jane?5.Whatisthetimenow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.5:45. B.6:00. C.6:15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Istheclothesshopclosednow?M:No.Itisclosedat6:00o’clock.Westillhavefifteenminutes.6.Whoistheyoungestofall?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.LiuTao. B.Peter. C.Ann.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:LiuTaoandZhangHuaareoneyearolderthanAnn.PeteristwoyearsyoungerthanLiuTao.M:Youareright.7.Howmuchdoeseachpencilcostifthemanbuysten?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.$1.5. B.$2. C.$1.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howmucharethesepencils?W:Twodollarseach.Butifyoubuyten,they’llcostfifteendollars.8.Wherewasthegirllastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthecinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.W:Oh,Iwenttoamoviewithmyparentsoutside.Thatwasgreat.9.WhatisMike’sfavouritesubject?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.English. B.Science. C.Maths.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:YouarereallygoodatEnglish,Mike.Isityourfavouritesubject?M:IloveEnglish,butIlikeSciencebest.10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehermotherissleeping.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherisworking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題。你將聽到兩段對話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.12.Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Playtheviolin. C.Readbooks.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Mum,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:Theradiosaysitwillrain.M:Whatapity!Wecan’tgoforapicnic.W:Whynotdosomereadingathomeinstead?M:I’mafraidIlikeplayingtheviolinbetterthanreading.W:OK.It’sgoodtopractiseiteveryday.聽短文，回答下列小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Beinharmony(和諧)withwildanimalsSomepeoplethink◆thatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Infact◆___13___ofwildanimalshurtamanifheleavesthemalone.Wildanimalsonlyhurtpeople◆whentheyare___14___tocatchtheirusualfood.◆whentheirbabiesare___15___.◆whenpeoplehuntthemormakethemangry.13.A.most B.quiteafew C.veryfew14.A.tooold B.toolazy C.tootired15.A.angry B.afraid C.indanger【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherletter?A.SomethingaboutAmy’stown.B.SomethingaboutfoodinAmy’stown.C.SomethingaboutthelibraryinAmy’stown.17.HowmanyplacesdidAmytalkaboutinherletter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.HowfarisitfromtheparktoAmy’shouse?A.Quitefar. B.Ashortwalk. C.Anhour’swalk.19.WheredoesAmyusuallydoherhomework?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthelibrary.20.HowisthefoodinWandaShoppingCenter?A.Cheapandnice. B.Expensivebutdelicious. C.Cheapbutnotsonice.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】DearSue,Youaskedaboutmytown.It’sagreatplacetolive.TherearethreeplacesthatIlovethemost.Firstly,thereistheparkcalledZizaiPark.It’sagreatplacebecauseit’ssobigandit’sjustashortwalkfrommyhome.Igothereeverydayafterschoolandplayaquickgameoffootballwithmyfriends.AnotherplaceIloveisthelibrary.It’snewandhasalotofbooks.IlovereadingandIdoallmyhomeworkthere.Thirdly,theplacethat’scoolisWandaShoppingCenter.Thefoodtherecostsalittlebutisdelicious.Alltherestaurantsthereselldifferentkindsoffood,sothere’salwayssomethingdifferenttoeat.That’smytown.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutit.Yours,Amy二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________movieChang’anwhichwasoninJuly?—Wonderful!It’s________longestcartoonmovieinChina.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為七月上映的電影《長安》怎么樣？——太棒了！它是中國最長的卡通電影?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“...movieChang’anwhichwasoninJuly”可知，此處特指7月份上映的電影，用定冠詞the；第二句中l(wèi)ongest是最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前用the。故選B。22.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect!A.meaning B.memory C.sense D.secret【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的極好的英語口語的訣竅是什么？——熟能生巧?？疾槊~詞義辨析。meaning意思；memory記憶；sense感覺；secret訣竅。根據(jù)問句以及答語“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，“熟能生巧”是極好的英語口語的訣竅。故選D。23.—Whyismybabysointerestedineverything?—Don’tworry.Itis________forachildtobecrazyaboutwhathappensaroundhimorher.A.dangerous B.boring C.important D.natural【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我的寶寶對什么都這么感興趣？——不要擔(dān)心。孩子對發(fā)生在他或她周圍的事情感到瘋狂是很自然的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；boring無聊的；important重要的；natural自然的，天性的。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.”可知，這樣的情況是正常的。故選D。24.—________dosparrowsliveinthenorth?—Allyearround.Theydon’tflysouthforthewinter.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——麻雀在北方住多久？——一整年。它們不飛去南方過冬?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Allyearround.”可知此處對時(shí)間段提問，用Howlong。故選A。25.—Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.—Ican’tbelieveit.Shejustboughtitseveraldaysago.A.putdown B.camedown C.brokedown D.calmeddown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他上網(wǎng)時(shí)電腦突然壞了。——我真不敢相信。她幾天前才買的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putdown放下；camedown下來；brokedown出故障；calmedown冷靜下來。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelieveit.Shejustboughtitseveraldaysago.”我真不敢相信。她幾天前才買的?？赏茰y出應(yīng)是新買的電腦出故障了。故選C。26.—Isittheticketforlastyear’sWorldCupFinal?—Yes,itis.Ikeepit________myselfremembertheamazingday.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是去年世界杯決賽的門票嗎？——是的。我保留它是為了讓自己記住那令人驚嘆的一天?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。make讓，原形；tomake不定式；making動(dòng)名詞；made過去式。此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，作目的狀語，指是為了讓自己記住那一天。故選B。27.—Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear.—Soitis!Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycars.A.asgoodas B.ascheapas C.aslowas D.ashighas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——汽油價(jià)格不像去年那么低?！堑?。一些人計(jì)劃購買新能源汽車?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及as+形容詞原級(jí)+as。asgoodas和……一樣好；ascheapas像……一樣便宜；aslowas和……一樣低；ashighas和……一樣高。price“價(jià)格”，價(jià)格論高低。故排除選項(xiàng)A和B。根據(jù)“Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycars”可知，汽油價(jià)格應(yīng)該是不如去年低。故選C。28.—WhereisNora?—She________bemakingasaladinthekitchen,butI’mnotsure.A.need B.may C.should D.must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——諾拉在哪里？——她可能在廚房里做沙拉，但是我不確定。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；may可能；should應(yīng)該；must一定，準(zhǔn)是。根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure”可知，這里的推測并沒有把握，故應(yīng)用may表示“可能”。故選B。29.—Whichoneofthefollowingwordswillbelike“really”afteradding“-ly”?—It’s________.A.final B.month C.love D.week【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下面哪個(gè)單詞在加上“-ly”之后會(huì)像“really”？——是final?？疾闃?gòu)詞法。final最終的，形容詞；month月，名詞；love愛，名詞；week周，名詞。really為形容詞，在詞尾加上ly后變?yōu)楦痹~really“真正地”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)是形容詞，加ly后會(huì)變?yōu)楦痹~，其它三項(xiàng)均為名詞，加ly后變?yōu)樾稳菰~。故選A。30.—DidyouseeAnneoutsidethedoorjustnow?—Sure.She________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.isphoning C.wasphoning D.phones【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才在門外看見安妮了嗎？——當(dāng)然。她在給別人打電話，所以我向她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭就走開了。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“soInoddedtoherandwentaway.”可知，此處是指“我”向安妮點(diǎn)頭時(shí)她正在打電話，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，主語She為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，phone“打電話”，動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞為phoning。故選C。31.—Whatisthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedintheroomyesterdayafternoon.”?—Ithinkit’s________.A.S+V B.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——“他們昨天下午在房間里畫畫”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？——我認(rèn)為是主語+謂語?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主語+謂語；S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語；S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語；S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。分析“Theypaintedintheroomyesterdayafternoon.”句子成分可知，主語是they，謂語是painted，intheroom是地點(diǎn)狀語，yesterdayafternoon是時(shí)間狀語，故句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂加狀語。故選A。32.—AreyoustillreadingthebookTheTimeCapsule?—Yes,itis_______longformeandIstillneedsometimetofinishit.A.alot B.alotof C.abit D.abitof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還在讀《時(shí)間膠囊》這本書嗎?——是的，它對我來說有點(diǎn)長，我還需要一些時(shí)間來完成它。考查副詞的用法。alot許多，常作動(dòng)詞賓語或修飾動(dòng)詞；alotof許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；abit一點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞，副詞；abitof一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)long“長的”，形容詞，需用abit修飾。故選C。33.—Whynot_____whatyouspendyourmoneyon?—SoI’llknowwheremymoneygoesThanksforyouradvice.A.record B.repeat C.report D.receive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么不把你的錢花在什么地方記錄下來？——這樣我就知道我的錢去哪兒了。謝謝你的建議?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。record記錄；repeat重復(fù)；report報(bào)道；receive收到。根據(jù)“SoI’llknowwheremymoneygoes.”可知，此處指的是“記賬”。故選A。34.—HowwasViviangoingonwithhisstudy?—Vivianworkedveryhard._______,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Instead B.Asaresult C.Otherwise D.Moreover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——薇薇安的學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣了？——薇薇安工作很努力。結(jié)果，她成了班里的尖子生。考查副詞辨析和介詞短語。Instead代替；Asaresult結(jié)果；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外。根據(jù)“shebecamethetopstudentinherclass”可知，薇薇安成為尖子生是她努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。故選B。35.—ThiswinterholidayI’llgotoChinaGreatCanalMuseuminYangzhouwithmycousin.—________!A.That’sright B.WhatagooddayC.Goodidea D.Haveaniceday【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)寒假我要和我的表弟去揚(yáng)州的中國大運(yùn)河博物館?！Ｄ阌淇?！考查情景交際。That’sright這是正確的；Whatagoodday多么美好的一天；Goodidea好主意；Haveaniceday玩得開心。根據(jù)“ThiswinterholidayI’llgotoChinaGreatCanalMuseuminYangzhouwithmycousin.”可知，上句說的是要出去玩，答語應(yīng)祝他玩得開心。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Javonwastheshortestbutalsooneofthesmartestinhisclass.So,hedidn’t___36___muchwhenMr.Tsaidtheywerestartinganewunit.Mathusedtobeeasytohim.ButthistimeJavoncouldn’tunderstandthe___37___Mr.Ttaught.Thoughhetriedevenharder,hegot64inthetesttwoweekslater.Nexttohim,Tyleralsolooked___38___withred72onhispaper.“That’snotsobad.”Javonsaid.“Yeah,itcouldbe___39___ifIdidn’tgetextra(額外的)timeontestsbecauseofmy…,”Tyleragreed.“Yougotextratime?”Javoncriedout,interrupting(打斷)Tyler’s___40___.FinallyheturnedtoMr.T,“HowcouldTylergetextratimeontests?It’snotfair!”“Javon,imaginewhenyouweretryingtoread,thelettersgotall___41___.Andyouhavetolookcloselyandtrytoguesswhatletterswouldmakesense.That’s___42___whatit’slikewhenIread.I’mdyslexic(閱讀障礙者),”Tylerexplained___43___Mr.Tcouldsayanything.“Butit’sallnumbersinthemathtest.”“Right.Buttherearealso___44___thatshowyouwhattodo.Itmaytake____45____longtoreadthem.”Mr.Tcontinued.“Canyouthinkofatimewhenyougotsomethingdifferentfromothersbecauseyou____46____it?”JavonrememberedhewastheonlyonethatMs.Haygoodletchangelockers(儲(chǔ)存柜)sothathecan____47____it.“Javon,youaskedforalowerlockerwhenyouneededit.You____48____dothesamethingifyoudon’tunderstandinclass.Youalwaystryyourbest.____49____,askingforhelpispartoftryingyourbest.Everystudentneedsextra____50____.”“Mr.T,Idon’tgettheserulesatall.WhatcanIdo?”Javongotallhiscourageandaskedwithasmile.36.A.worry B.wonder C.exercise D.say37.A.rules B.numbers C.answers D.courses38.A.surprised B.happy C.sad D.calm39.A.funnier B.unluckier C.better D.worse40.A.feeling B.sentence C.introduction D.description41.A.mixedup B.turnedup C.ranaway D.washedaway42.A.possibly B.exactly C.certainly D.already43.A.after B.when C.until D.before44.A.pictures B.forms C.notices D.instructions45.A.you B.him C.me D.her46.A.remembered B.saved C.received D.needed47.A.fill B.check C.reach D.find48.A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.will49A.However B.Otherwise C.So D.Instead50.A.time B.talk C.help D.patience【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B41.A42.B43.D44.D45.B46.D47.C48.C49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述Javon在考試中得了低分，他對此感到很沮喪，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)同桌Tyler在考試中有額外的時(shí)間，他感覺不公平，于是向T老師尋求解釋，才得知Tyler有閱讀障礙。文章通過Javon的經(jīng)歷，傳達(dá)了尋求幫助是盡最大努力的一部分，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有可能在某些方面需要額外的支持。【36題詳解】句意：所以，當(dāng)T老師說他們要開始一個(gè)新單元時(shí)，他并沒有太擔(dān)心。worry擔(dān)心；wonder想知道；exercise鍛煉；say說。根據(jù)“butalsooneofthesmartestinhisclass”可知他很聰明，因此要學(xué)習(xí)新東西他并沒有太擔(dān)心，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：但這一次，Javon聽不懂T老師教的課程。rules規(guī)則；numbers數(shù)字；answers回答；courses課程。根據(jù)“Mathusedtobeeasytohim.”以及“…Mr.Ttaught”可知是指聽不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)課老師教的課程，故選D。【38題詳解】句意：坐在他旁邊的Tyler，卷子上寫著紅色的72，看上去也很悲傷。surprised驚訝的；happy開心的；sad悲傷的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)上文“hegot64inthetesttwoweekslater.”可知，Javon考砸了很傷心，結(jié)合“alsolooked”可知，Tyler同樣很傷心。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：是啊，如果我沒有額外的考試時(shí)間，情況會(huì)更糟，因?yàn)槲摇璮unnier更有趣的；unluckier更不幸運(yùn)的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)“ifIdidn’tgetextra(額外的)timeontests”可知，如果沒有額外的時(shí)間做測試，Tyler的情況會(huì)更糟，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：Javon喊道，打斷了Tyler的話。feeling情感；sentence句子；introduction介紹；description描述。根據(jù)上文“becauseofmy…”可知此處是打斷了對方說的句子，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：Javon，想象一下，當(dāng)你試著閱讀時(shí)，那些字母都混在一起了。mixedup弄混；turnedup出現(xiàn)；ranaway逃走；washedaway沖走。根據(jù)下文“I’mdyslexic(閱讀障礙者)”可知，有閱讀障礙，應(yīng)是字母混在一起了，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這正是我讀書時(shí)的感覺。possibly可能地；exactly確切地；certainly當(dāng)然；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“That’s…whatit’slikewhenIread”可知此處表示這正是“我”讀書時(shí)的感覺，exactly符合語境。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：T老師還沒來得及說什么，Tyler就解釋了。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Tylerexplained…Mr.Tcouldsayanything.”可知是在T老師說話前，Tyler就解釋了，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但也有指示告訴你該怎么做。pictures圖畫；forms形式；notices通知；instructions用法說明，指示。根據(jù)“…showyouwhattodo.”可知，告訴你怎么做的是指示。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他可能要花很長時(shí)間才能讀完。you你；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)“Mr.Tcontinued.”可知此處是T老師說的話，因此是指Tyler他會(huì)花很長時(shí)間才能讀完，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：你能想到什么時(shí)候你因?yàn)樾枰玫搅瞬煌趧e人的東西嗎？remembered記得；saved拯救；received接收；needed需要。根據(jù)下文“Javon,youaskedforalowerlockerwhenyouneededit.”可知是指你因?yàn)樾枰玫脚c別人不同的東西，故選D。【47題詳解】句意：Javon記得他是唯一一個(gè)被Ms.Haygood允許換儲(chǔ)物柜的人，這樣他就能夠到。fill填滿；check檢查；reach夠得到；find找到。根據(jù)上文“Javonwastheshortest”可知他是班上最矮的，因此此處表示需要一個(gè)矮的儲(chǔ)物柜，才能伸手夠到，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你在課堂上不理解，你也應(yīng)該做同樣的事情。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；will將。根據(jù)“Javon,youaskedforalowerlockerwhenyouneededit.You…dothesamethingifyoudon’tunderstandinclass.”可知，此處是T老師教導(dǎo)Javon應(yīng)該怎么做，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，尋求幫助是盡最大努力的一部分。However然而；Otherwise否則；So因此；Instead相反。根據(jù)“Youalwaystryyourbest…,askingforhelpispartoftryingyourbest.”可知，前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，且后句是應(yīng)該做的事情，應(yīng)用however。故選A。【50題詳解】句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都需要額外的幫助。time時(shí)間；talk談?wù)?；help幫助；patience耐心。根據(jù)上文“askingforhelpispartoftryingyourbest”可知，此處指每個(gè)學(xué)生都需要額外的幫助。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ATheClockManByShelSilverstein“Howmuchwillyoupayforonemoreday?”Theclockmanaskedthechild.“Notacent,”theanswercame,“Formydaysareasmanyassmiles.”“Howmuchwillyoupayforonemoreday?”Heaskedwhenthechildwasgrown.“Maybeadollarormaybeless,ForI’veplentyofdaysofmyown.”“Howmuchwillyoupayforonemoreday?”Heaskedwhenthetimecameto▲.“Allofthepearls(珍珠)inalloftheseas,Andallofthestarsinthesky.”51.Childrenwon’tpayforonemoredaybecause________.A.Theycangetsomebysmiling B.Theydon’thaveanymoneyforitC.Theyalwayshavetimetohavefun D.Theydon’tknowhowtospendaday52.Whichwordgoeswellintheblank________?A.count B.pass C.rise D.die53.Whatdoesthepoemtellusabout?A.Childrenusuallyenjoythedaysbetterthanadults.B.Theolderpeopleare,therichertheywillbecome.C.Noteveryonehaveenoughmoneyforonemoreday.D.People’sideasabouttimechangeastheygrowolder.【答案】51.C52.D53.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩，描述的是人關(guān)于時(shí)間變化的想法隨著年齡的增長而改變。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Howmuchwillyoupayforonemoreday?’Theclockmanaskedthechild.‘Notacent,’theanswercame,‘Formydaysareasmanyassmiles.’”可知，“多一天你要付多少錢？”鐘表匠問孩子?！耙晃牟恢?，”答案來了，“因?yàn)槲业娜兆泳拖裎⑿σ粯佣?。”可見，孩子很快樂，他們總是有時(shí)間玩得開心。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theclockmanaskedthechild.Heaskedwhenthechildwasgrown.”可知，鐘表匠先問的是孩子，然后是成年人，可見，這是以時(shí)間為線索，所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“Heaskedwhenthetimecameto…”指的是“他死亡的時(shí)間到了時(shí)問這個(gè)問題”?！八馈狈项}意。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)答語“Notacent,Maybeadollarormaybeless,Allofthepearls(珍珠)inalloftheseas,Andallofthestarsinthesky.”可知，人關(guān)于時(shí)間變化的想法隨著年齡的增長而改變。小時(shí)候是一文不值，成年時(shí)是一美元或者更少，死亡時(shí)是大海中所有的珍珠，天空中所有的星星。故選D。BArecentreportfromUNESCOshowsthatusingtechnologyinclassesmaynothelpstudentsmuch.Thereportadvisesthattechnologyespeciallyphonesshouldbeusedlessinschools.UNESCOisagrouptohelpcountriesworktogethertohelpwitheducation(教育),science,andculturearoundtheworld.Itsworkincludesstudyingdifferentproblemsandideas,andthenmakingreportsandgivingadvice.Thegoalofthenewreportwastohaveabetteruseoftechnologyineducation.Thereportsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful,butitshouldn’tbethefocus.Overthelast20years,technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.Thesedays,it’susualforstudentstolookupinformationontheInternetinsteadofusingbooks.UNESCOsaysthattechnologychangessofastthatit’shardtostudyhowitreallyaffectsstudents.Thenewreportsaysthatsomerichcountriesbelievetechnologyhelpsstudents.Andsomecompaniesthatselltechnologytoschoolsalsothinkso.It’struethattechnologycanhelpinmanyways.Itcanmakestudentslearninwaysthataremoreinteresting.Itcanhelpteachersexplaindifficultideas.Itcanalsohelpstudentswhohavespecialneeds.Buttechnologycanalsobringproblems.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcanmaketroublewiththeirlearning,evenjusthavingonenearbycanbedistracting(分神的).Evenso,phonesarestoppedfrombringinginschoolsinlessthan25%oftheworld’scountries.“Weneedtoteachchildrentolivebothwithandwithouttechnology,”saidManosAntoninis,thedirectorbehindtheUNESCOreport.54.Bysaying“itshouldn’tbethefocus”,itmeans________.A.it’shardforstudentstousetechnologyinclassB.technologypreventsstudentsfromusingbooksC.it’swrongtousetechnologyineducationtoooftenD.technologyshouldonlybeusedinscienceandculture55.Whichofthefollowingsupportusingtechnologyinschools?A.Technologycompanies&Teachers B.Youngparents&TechnologycompaniesC.Teachers&Richcountries D.Technologycompanies&Richcountries56.Whatdoes“one”inParagraph4referto?A.Alesson. B.Aphone. C.Aproblem. D.Acomputer.57.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Technology. C.Education. D.Health.【答案】54.C55.D56.B57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告，報(bào)告稱科技可以在課堂上幫助學(xué)生，但是也會(huì)分散學(xué)生的注意力。我們需要教孩子們?nèi)绾卧谟屑夹g(shù)和沒有技術(shù)的情況下生活?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereportsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful”可知，技術(shù)是有幫助的，后面使用“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，技術(shù)不應(yīng)該是焦點(diǎn)，也就是說不應(yīng)該過多地依靠技術(shù)。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewreportsaysthatsomerichcountriesbelievetechnologyhelpsstudents.Andsomecompaniesthatselltechnologytoschoolsalsothinkso.”可知，富有的國家及賣技術(shù)的公司支持。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcanmaketroublewiththeirlearning,evenjusthavingonenearbycanbedistracting(分神的).”可知，班上有學(xué)生使用手機(jī)，會(huì)使學(xué)習(xí)有麻煩，即使附近有手機(jī)，也會(huì)走神，所以是代指手機(jī)。故選B。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文主要講的是技術(shù)對教育的影響，所以在報(bào)紙的教育版塊可以看到這篇文章。故選C。CWaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.Thewatercycle(循環(huán))isanaturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktotheearthagain.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoJuneinChina.Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutthewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour(蒸汽).Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsandrivers.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstotheearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourEarth’sclimate(氣候).Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,

it

takeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought.Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourEarthcool.ThewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourEarthalive.It’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourEarthworksandfindbetterwaystoprotectourEarthandthatisourduty.58.WhichseasonhasthemostactivewatercycleinChina.A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter59.Whichistherightorderofthewatercycleaccordingtothepassage?

a.Waterreturnstotheground.b.Rainorsnowfallsdown.c.Watervapourrisesup.d.Cloudsareformedinthesky.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.d-c-b-a D.d-b-c-a60.Whyisthewatercycleisimportant?A.Becauseitbringspeoplewarmweather. B.Becauseitcleanstheairandtheground.C.Becauseitmakestheclimatehealthy. D.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofnature.61.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】58.A59.B60.C61.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了地球上的水循環(huán)。了解水循環(huán)可以幫助我們享受自然之美，了解我們的地球是如何運(yùn)作的，并找到更好的方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoJuneinChina.”可知，水循環(huán)在三月到五月最為活躍，即春季。故選A。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour.”可知，水循環(huán)從水蒸氣開始；根據(jù)“Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.”可知，然后是水蒸氣遇冷變成云；根據(jù)“Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.”可知，接下來云向地面降水；根據(jù)“Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstotheearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourEarth’sclimate.Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.”可知，水循環(huán)可以保護(hù)我們的氣候健康。故選C。【61題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“WaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.”可知，文章首段通過說水很重要引出水循環(huán)這個(gè)話題；根據(jù)“Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour.”和“ThewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourEarth’sclimate.”可知，二、三段講述了水循環(huán)的過程及其重要性；根據(jù)“Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourEarthworksandfindbetterwaystoprotectourEarthandthatisourduty.”可知，最后一段總結(jié)全文，告訴我們要保護(hù)地球。故選A。DImaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orflyingovercitystreetsatrushhourfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmaybeabletodothesethingsinanelectricairtaxisoon.Anairtaxiisasmallaircraft-somethinglikeadrone(無人機(jī))—thatcangostraightupanddownandcarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.InJune,acompanycalledJobyAviationstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxi.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpeopleformoney.They’veworkedwithDeltaAirLinestoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Jobyalsowantstheirairtaxistoprovidearide-sharingserviceintheair.Justlikeyoumayuseanapptoorderacartopickyouup,youcoulduseanapptoorderanairtaxi.Joby’sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpeople.Theycanflyasfastas200MPHandcangoaround100milesbeforethebatteries(電池)needtoberecharged.Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanywantstoaskforabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.Jobyisn’ttheonlycompanymakingairtaxis.FranceevenplanstouseafewairtaxisinParisduringnextsummer’sOlympicGames.Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Foronething,governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere,when,andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Andsomepeopleworrythatairtaxiswilladdnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somethinkthatonlyrichpeoplecanusethem.Still,itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.62.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Joby’sairtaxiscancarryatmost5peopleatatime.B.Joby’sairtaxiswillcostpeopleonly$3forawholeride.C.Theairtaxiisdesignedtopickuppeoplefromairports.D.Theairtaxilookslikeataxibutcanflyhighintheair.63.HowdoesParagraph4mainlyshowusgoodpointsoftheairtaxi?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byshowingapicture. D.Bylistingnumbers.64.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?ATrafficrulesforairtaxisontheroad.B.Problemstodiscussbeforegettingintouse.C.Thedevelopmentofairtaxisallovertheworld.D.Whether(是否)peoplewilltakeairtaxisornot.65.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Taxionlandorintheair. B.Flyingtaxicomingsoon.C.Ride-sharingserviceintheair. D.Changesoftravelcost.【答案】62.A63.D64.B65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了空中出租車的相關(guān)信息?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Joby’sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpeople.”可知，加上飛行員，一共可以乘坐5個(gè)人。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanflyasfastas200MPHandcangoaround100milesbeforethebatteries(電池)needtoberecharged.Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanywantstoaskforabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.”可知，本段是通過列舉數(shù)字來向我們展示空中出租車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.”可知，本段主要講了在空中出租車普及之前，還有很多事情要做。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Still,itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.”可知，本文主要講述了空中出租車即將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“飛行出租車即將到來”。故選B。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）66.Mylittlebrotherwastooyoungtosit________thetwo-hourfilm.(從頭到尾)【答案】through##throughout【解析】【詳解】句意：我的弟弟太小了，不能坐到兩個(gè)小時(shí)電影結(jié)束。through/throughout表示“從頭到尾”。故填through/throughout。67.These________wishistomakealivingbycatchingfishtosupportfamilies.(漁民)【答案】fishermen’s【解析】【詳解】句意：這些漁民的愿望是通過捕魚來養(yǎng)家糊口。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，fisherman“漁民”，可數(shù)名詞；再根據(jù)“These…wish”可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式fishermen’s作定語，修飾名詞wish。故填fishermen’s。68.MygrandfatherlearnedtouseWechatinhis________.(九十)【答案】nineties【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺在九十多歲的時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)了使用微信。根據(jù)“inhis...”可知，此處指的是九十多歲，inone’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“在某人幾十多歲的時(shí)候”，ninety“九十”，基數(shù)詞，其復(fù)數(shù)是nineties。故填nineties。69.Staying________isthemostimportantwhenyoumeetadisaster.(活著)【答案】alive【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到災(zāi)難時(shí)，活著是最重要的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)填alive“活著的”，形容詞作表語。故填alive。70.Thebird__________itswingsquicklyasitflewon.（(使)規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)）【答案】beat【解析】【詳解