河北省張家口市涿鹿中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中（含聽力）英語(yǔ)試題

20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期涿鹿中學(xué)11月調(diào)研考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前在答題卡、答案紙上填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將第I卷（選擇題）答案用2B鉛筆正確填寫在答題卡上；請(qǐng)將第II卷（非選擇題）答案黑色中性筆正確填寫在答案紙上。第I卷（選擇題100分）一.聽力（共30分，每小題1.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuy?A.Bread. B.Cheese. C.Eggs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoweneedattheshop?W:Well,we’vegotenoughbread,butweneedmoreeggs.M:Whataboutcheese?W:No,we’vegotplenty.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthefish?A.Justsoso. B.Bad. C.Quitegood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howaboutmyfish?W:Itcouldn’tbebetter.Cookingisreallyyourfield.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Markshouldgoonwiththegame.B.Markshoulddrawpicturesontheputer.C.Markshouldreviewhislessons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mark’splayingputergames.W:Shouldhedothatwhenthefinalexamisdrawingnear?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthebookstore. B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ilikethesebooks,buttheylooklikequiteexpensive.W:$15fortwobooks.That’sreallynotveryexpensiveforgoodbooks.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesn’tJaneeatherchocolatecake?A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Shehastroublewithhertooth.C.Shehasnotooth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’tyoueatyourchocolatecake,Jane?Don’tyoulikechocolate?W:Yes,Ido.ButIamhavingtroublewithmybadtooth.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Inwhichdepartmentcanthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.ShoeDepartment.B.ClothingDepartment.C.JewelryDepartment.7.Whatcouldbethereasonifthewomandoesnotbuytheovercoat?A.Thecolor. B.Thesize. C.Theprice.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Madam.Isanyonetakingcareofyou?W:No,notyet.Couldyoushowmethatovercoatinthemiddle?M:Certainly.Whatcolor,blackorsilvergrey?W:Silvergrey,please.Ilikethecolor.M:Silvergreysuitsyou.W:Isit100%wool?M:Ofcourse.It’s100%newwool.Whynottryiton?W:OK!Mm...Ithinkitfitsme.M:Itfitsyouverywell.Itlooksgoodonyou,Madam.W:Howmuchisit?M:Itisjust$299.Butwecantake10%offifyoubuyittoday.W:Well,it’sstillveryexpensive.請(qǐng)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatcanthewomanbe?A.Awaitressatahotel.B.ThesecretaryofMrBlack.C.TheassistantofProfessorGreen.9.HowcouldthemangetintouchwithMrGreen?A.AskthewomantofindtheBlackwoodHotel.B.Dial809.C.Dial114tofindthetelephonenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel.10.Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangethedollar?A.Topayfortheinformation.B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Togotothehotelbybus.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,MrBlack.Ialmostforgetthereisaphonemessagehereforyou.AProfessorGreencalledandaskedyoutocallhimback.M:Whereishenow,doyouknow?W:He’sstayingintheBlackwoodHotel,Room809.M:Thankyou.DoyouhappentohavethenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel?W:I’msorry,Idon’t.Butyoucangetitbydialing114.M:Oh,andcouldItroubleyoutochangeadollar?W:Allright.Hereisyourchange.Bytheway,thepublicphoneisoverthereonyourright.M:Isee.Thanks.請(qǐng)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11Whatisthemandoing?A.Sellinghishouse.B.Lookingforahouse.C.Lookingforwork.12.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?A.19years. B.8years. C.20years.13Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthehouse?A.Shewantstomoveabroad.B.Shewantstomovetothecountryside.C.Shehopestogetalotofmoney.14.Howmuchdoesthehousecost?A.$6,850. B.$6,815. C.$7,850.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.W:That’sright.M:MayIhavealookatit,please?W:Yes,ofcourse,ein.M:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?W:20years.M:Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?W:BecauseIhavejuststoppedwork,andIwanttobuyasmalloneinthecountry.M:Howmuchdoesthishousecost?W:$6,850.M:That’salotofmoney.W:It’swortheverypennyofit.M:Well,Ilikethishouse,butIcan’tdecideyet,mywifemustseeitfirst.W:Well,womenalwayshavethelastword.請(qǐng)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.16.Howdidthewomanfindherstaythere?A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Adventurous.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowhenshegetshome?A.Sendhimanemail.B.Writealettertohim.C.Givehimacall.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:It’stimetogohome,Ireallydon’twanttoleave.I’vehadsuchfunherewithyou.M:I’mglad.W:ThankyousomuchfortakingmetoDisneyland.Thatiswonderful.M:I’msorrythatyou’vegottoleave.W:SoamI.M:I’mreallygladthatyouenjoyedyourstayhere.Whydon’tyouthinkaboutingbackagainnextyear?WecanseesomeotherthingsaroundtheUnitedStates.W:I’dlovetodothat.Thanksfortheinvitation.M:You’rewele.Ihopeyou’llhaveasafetripback.GiveaphonecallwhenyougethomesothatIknowyou’vegottheresafely.W:Iwill.Thanksagain.Bye,bye!M:Bye!請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.HowoldwasRosewhensheleftschool?A.16. B.17. C.18.19.WhatdidRoselearninthecollege?A.puter. B.English. C.Typing.20.HowmuchwilltheofficepayRoseinthreemonthsifshegetsthejob?A.$30. B.$27. C.$20.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Roseleftschoolwhenshewasseventeenyearsoldandwenttoacollegeforayeartolearntotype.Shepassedherexaminationsquitewellandthenwenttolookforwork.Shewasstilllivingwithherparents.Alotofpeoplewerelookingfortypistsatthattime,soitwasnotdifficulttofindinterestingwork.Rosewenttoseveraloffices,andthenchoseoneofthem.Itwasnearherparents’house.Shethought,“Iwillwalkthereeverymorning.Iwon’tgobybus.”Shewenttotheofficeagainandsaidtothemanager,“Iwanttoworkherebutwhatwillyoupayme?”“Wewillpayyou$27now,”themanageranswered,“and$30inthreemonths.”Rosethoughtforafewsecondsbeforesheanswered.Thenshesaid,“Allright,thenI’llstartinthreemonths’time.”二.閱讀理解：（共30分，每小題2分）ASharon,Age22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherwillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.Idid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbeeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindfrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Relaxed. D.Worried.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David.C.Sharon. D.Eddie.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了一些學(xué)生剛剛步入高中可能會(huì)遇到的問題?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.(最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情、明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你需要的一切)可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)很好地利用他們的時(shí)間。D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.(學(xué)生應(yīng)該很好地利用他們的時(shí)間)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三部分的WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.(當(dāng)我開始上高中時(shí)，我也很緊張，尤其是因?yàn)槲艺麄€(gè)中學(xué)都是在家自學(xué)的，而且我一個(gè)人都不認(rèn)識(shí))可知，Eddie剛上高中時(shí)很緊張。D.Worried.(擔(dān)憂的)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分的Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友，和他們待在一起，會(huì)幫助你很快適應(yīng)高中生活)可知，David強(qiáng)調(diào)了朋友在高中的重要性。故選B項(xiàng)。BIhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduatedbutthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalParkwhichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalParkweweresuggestedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.IwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoonsoIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o’clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhourweimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskinsowewaitedandwaited.HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbuttheNearlyanotheronehourlater“Amazing!”awordburstoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelethelightorangegreatnesswhichisreallyunbelievable.UntiltodayIdaresaythatitisthemostimpressive（印象深刻的）sunriseinmylife.HoweverwaitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrongwilleddeterminationbutwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.Soitisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.24.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A.About3o’clock. B.About4o’clock.C.Nearly5o’clock. D.Nearly6o’clock.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“chilly”inparagraphtwo?A.Total. B.Cold.C.Terrible. D.Interesting.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?A.Excitedallthetime. B.Afraidallthetime.C.Firstlyexcitedthenafraid. D.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Sometimesitisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.B.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.C.Ienjoyedthemostflamingsunriseinmylife.D.MyfriendsandItookatriptoHawaii.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和朋友們?nèi)ハ耐牡腍aleakala國(guó)家公園看日出的經(jīng)歷。告訴我們美好的事物是值得我們?nèi)ジ冻瞿托暮鸵懔淼却摹！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到“Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o’clocka”我們?cè)缟先c(diǎn)就起床了，“Inthefirsthalfanhourweimagined…”后來興奮地等了半個(gè)小時(shí)，“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatience…”然后又等了半個(gè)小時(shí)，逐漸失去耐心?！癗earlyanotheronehourlater“Amazing!”awordburstout…”最后又等了一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，太陽(yáng)終于出來了。所以三點(diǎn)起床后，我們共等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)太陽(yáng)才出來。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段最后“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarknessandIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.”可知，又等了半小時(shí)之后我逐漸失去耐心，我感覺自己快被凍死了。所以判斷出周圍什么都沒有只有寒冷的黑暗。由wasfrozentodeath可知，那天夜晚天氣非常冷。故劃線詞的意思是“寒冷”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Inthefirsthalfanhourweimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbe”可知，剛開始的半小時(shí)我們?cè)谙胂笕粘鲇卸嗝?，?dāng)時(shí)感到很興奮。后來“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesince…”又過了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，在黑暗和寒冷侵襲之下，我開始失去耐心。所以我等日出的過程首先是興奮然后變得不耐煩。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段作者告訴我們“Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrongwilleddeterminationbutwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.Soitisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.”等待有時(shí)候很難，因?yàn)樗枰覀兏冻瞿托暮鸵懔?。但是等待之后的結(jié)果是非常美好、非常令人滿意的。那些美好的事物值得我們?nèi)サ却?。這正是文章想告訴我們的道理。故選A項(xiàng)。CTheword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessional(職業(yè)化的)sportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan￡30,000ayear.Thestarscanearnalotmore.Internationalgolf(高爾夫球)andtennischampions(冠軍)canmakemorethan￡500,000inayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals(個(gè)人),likegolf,tennisandmotorracing(賽車).Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertising(做廣告)thanfromsports.Asanadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesn’tsimplysay“Buyourthings.”Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthepaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportsarenolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.28.Theword“sport”firstmeant________.A.somethingforpeople’ssparetimeB.organizedgamesC.huntingwildanimalsandbirdsD.money29.Itisonlypossibleforchampionsof________toearnmorethan￡500,000inayear.A.football B.volleyballC.basketball D.tennis30.Sportsstarscanearnmoneyfrom________.A.sportsB.advertisingC.sportsandbuyingthingsD.sportsandadvertising31.Sportismorefor________thanforanythingelse.A.health B.moneyC.people’ssparetime D.people’swholetime【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了“運(yùn)動(dòng)”和金錢，“運(yùn)動(dòng)”一詞最初是指人們?cè)陂e暇時(shí)所做的事情。后來這個(gè)詞經(jīng)常用來指獵獲野生動(dòng)物和鳥類。大約一百年前，人們首次用這個(gè)詞指有組織的活動(dòng)。這就是“運(yùn)動(dòng)”一詞現(xiàn)在通常的含義。最讓人驚訝的也許是，運(yùn)動(dòng)明星們的廣告收入比運(yùn)動(dòng)收入還要高?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.”可知，“運(yùn)動(dòng)”一詞起初意味著人們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間所做事情。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Internationalgolf(高爾夫球)andtennischampions(冠軍)canmakemorethan￡500,000inayear.”可知，高爾夫球和網(wǎng)球冠軍每年可以賺超過50萬英鎊。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertising(做廣告)thanfromsports.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)明星可以從運(yùn)動(dòng)和廣告中賺錢。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertising(做廣告)thanfromsports.(也許運(yùn)動(dòng)員和金錢最令人驚訝的是：明星從做廣告中賺的錢比從運(yùn)動(dòng)中賺的錢多)”和“Sportsarenolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.(體育不再僅僅是人們業(yè)余時(shí)間的東西)”可推斷，體育不再是人們業(yè)余時(shí)間做的事，更多是為了賺錢。故選B。DAnewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworld'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda"disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem."Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodsinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.TheLondonbasedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:Britain,Brazil,China,MexicoandSouthKorea.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodslikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitsandvegetableshasgoneup.32.Whatdoweknowaboutobesityintheworld?A.ItisworryingB.ItisgivennoattentionC.IthasbeensuccessfullysolvedD.Itismoreseriousamongoldpeople33.Whichcountryhasthemostoverweightchildrenin2015?A.America B.VietnamC.Egypt D.Bangladesh34.Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplegetoverweight?A.Hunger B.PoordietC.Dietswithvegetables D.Eatingtoomuchfruit35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.It’sImportanttoHaveaBalancedDietB.HowCanWeLoseWeightandKeepFit?C.IsItNecessaryforUstoEatFreshVegetables?D.NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight.【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.D【解析】全世界有三分之一的人口屬于超重或被認(rèn)為肥胖，肥胖已經(jīng)成為困擾很多國(guó)家的問題，但是饑餓仍然存在?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.自1980年以來，73個(gè)國(guó)家的兒童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人們更加擔(dān)心?？芍逝至钊藫?dān)憂。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的研究結(jié)果Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.可知在2015年，美國(guó)的超重兒童數(shù)量最多。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.專家指出，飲食不良和缺乏鍛煉是超重人數(shù)增加的主要原因?？芍氐钠渲幸粋€(gè)原因是飲食不良，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.及全文可知，文章主要介紹的就是世界人口的超重問題，故標(biāo)題用NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight.合適，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題解題思路分析：概括主旨大意的方法有：A：尋找主題句，有些段落大意在主題句上。主題句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。B：尋找關(guān)鍵詞，有些段落大意就散落在關(guān)鍵詞上。閱讀理解的問題也以如下形式出現(xiàn)：1.Whatisthebesttitlefor/ofthepassage?2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?3.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutinthetext？4.Whatismainlydiscussedinthearticle/passage/text?做答這類問題時(shí)，將閱讀重點(diǎn)放在首尾部分，中間部分則可采用略讀或者掃讀的方式，一則省時(shí)間，二則目標(biāo)明確，正確率自然也相應(yīng)提高了。如本文的第4小題，由題干Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?可知這里考查了本文的主旨。根據(jù)主旨大意題的解題技巧A，我們通過閱讀文章開頭部分——Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.可知文章要描述的是人們的體重超標(biāo)問題，接下來文章對(duì)其說明，并列出數(shù)據(jù)以及調(diào)查結(jié)果。可知本文的開頭即是主題句，所以用D作為標(biāo)題合適。三.七選五（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。___36___Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobeerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000tourists.wouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.___37______38___Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.___39___Probablythemostmonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwellbeing.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdeveloping,modernsocietywherestresshasbeepartofpeople’slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.___40___Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertopletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodemmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture.A.ButwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuchB.Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasureC.SotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahikeD.TheimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravelE.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGamesF.ThegrowthoftourismhasbeeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworldG.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures【答案】36.B37.E38.F39.A40.G【解析】旅行向來是人們熱衷的話題和行動(dòng)，在早些時(shí)候，有的人旅行是為了尋找食物和避難所或?yàn)榱颂与x他們的敵人，有的人旅行是為了玩樂。在我們快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，壓力已經(jīng)成為人們生活的一部分，人們可以通過旅行來休息和放松，一則為我們帶來健康的身體，二則開闊我們的心胸?！?6題詳解】B本段第二句說，人們旅行為了尋找食物和避難所或?yàn)榱颂与x他們的敵人。是對(duì)B項(xiàng)“縱觀歷史，大多數(shù)旅行不是為了玩樂”的進(jìn)一步闡述，結(jié)合第二段第一句，“這也并不是說所有的旅行不是為了玩樂。”相對(duì)比，說明旅行的兩個(gè)目的之一。故選B?！?7題詳解】EE項(xiàng)“富有的羅馬人旅行去希臘參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！焙颓耙痪洹?0萬人涌入古羅馬城去看動(dòng)物表演”都是對(duì)本段開頭第一句主題句Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.的舉例說明。【38題詳解】F后一句Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.列舉了國(guó)際間旅行數(shù)據(jù)的增長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)選項(xiàng)F世界各國(guó)旅游業(yè)增長(zhǎng)的進(jìn)一步闡釋?！?9題詳解】A其后一句Probablythemostmonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwellbeing.旅行最常見的理由與我們的健康相關(guān)，是對(duì)本句的回答，因此選A，為什么人們那么熱愛旅行?！?0題詳解】G本句與第三段第四句Probablythemostmonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwellbeing.相呼應(yīng)和并列，回答上一句提問，為什么人們那么熱愛旅行？選G，Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.旅行的另一個(gè)理由是滿足我們對(duì)不同地方和文化的好奇心。四.完形填空：（每小題1.5分，共30分）Tim,ablindanddeafman,boardedasix-hourflight,travellingfromBostontoLosAngelesbyhimself.He___41___onboardasnoonewasabletomunicatewithhim.Afterflightattendants(服務(wù)人員)lookedforanyone___42___signlanguage,ClaraDalycametoTim’s___43___andtalkedtohimintheonlywayheknew.Signingeach___44___letter,Clarawasabletohavea___45___withhim.Herheart-warmingact___46___theattentionofapassengerLynetteScribner,whorecordedthewholething.Theflightattendants___47___wantedtohelphim,buthadnowayto___48___.Theytookhishandsand___49___sohardtomunicatewithhim,buttonoavail(沒用).ThosesittingnexttoTim____50____helpedgethisfoodandcoffeeand____51____himtothetoilet.Thatwaswhenthislovelyyoungwoman____52____.ClaralearnedAmericanSignLanguagebecauseshehaddyslexia(誦讀困難)anditwasthe____53____foreignlanguageforhertolearn.Sofortherestoftheflight,shetookcareofTimandmadesurehisneedswere____54____.Shesignedone____55____atatimeintohishand.Hewasableto____56____hersigningandtheycarriedonalivelyconversation.Lynettewastouchedbythestrangers’____57____aseveryonedidtheirbesttohelpTim.Shesaid,“Allofusinthe____58____rowsenjoyedhispleasureofhavingsomeoneto____59____.Actuallyitwasabeautiful____60____thattherearestillkind-heartedpeoplewhoarewillingtohelpothers.”41A.escaped B.suffered C.walked D.failed42.A.knowing B.writing C.inventing D.teaching43.A.offer B.call C.mind D.help44.A.funny B.strange C.single D.large45.A.conversation B.discussion C.meeting D.fight46.A.fixed B.needed C.caught D.missed47.A.shyly B.sincerely C.suddenly D.finally48.A.municate B.follow C.change D.settle49.A.prepared B.determined C.learned D.tried50.A.just B.still C.also D.ever51.A.led B.pushed C.carried D.drove52.A.answered B.continued C.disagreed D.appeared53.A.funniest B.easiest C.best D.newest54.A.made B.divided C.met D.noticed55.A.letter B.mark C.vocabulary D.usage56.A.feel B.hear C.accept D.read57.A.honesty B.kindness C.expression D.happiness58.A.short B.middle C.neighboring D.straight59.A.moveto B.replyto C.agreeto D.talkto60.A.idea B.example C.accident D.Suggestion【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C51.A52.D53.D54.C55.A56.D57.B58.C59.D60.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雙目失明且失聰?shù)腡im在飛機(jī)上得到ClaraDaly和其他乘客幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在飛機(jī)上很痛苦，因?yàn)闆]有人能和他聯(lián)系。A.escaped逃跑；B.suffered遭受；C.walked步行；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“Tim,ablindanddeafman”可知，Tim是聾啞人，在飛機(jī)上無法與其他人交流，使他很痛苦，即遭了罪。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在空乘人員尋找會(huì)手語(yǔ)的人之后，克拉拉·戴利找到了蒂姆，用他唯一知道的方式和他交談。A.knowing知道；B.writing寫作；C.inventing發(fā)明；D.teaching教授。由上文“noonewasabletomunicatewithhim”可知，空乘人員想找一個(gè)懂手語(yǔ)的人。故選A項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在空乘人員尋找會(huì)手語(yǔ)的人之后，克拉拉·戴利找到了蒂姆，用他唯一知道的方式和他交談。A.offer提供；B.call呼喊；C.mind思想；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文He___1___onboardasnoonewasabletomunicatewithhim.可知，Tim需要?jiǎng)e人幫助，所以ClaraDaly過來幫忙。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把每一個(gè)字母比劃出來，克拉拉能和他交談。A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.single單身的；D.large大的。根據(jù)下文的“Shesignedone15atatimeintohishand.”可知，Clara把每一個(gè)字母比劃出來，從而和Tim進(jìn)行交流。one和single是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：把每一個(gè)字母比劃出來，克拉拉能和他交談。A.conversation對(duì)話；B.discussion討論；C.meeting會(huì)議；D.fight斗爭(zhēng)。Clara把每一個(gè)字母比劃出來，從而和Tim進(jìn)行交流。且下文的“Hewasableto16hersigningandtheycarriedonalivelyconversation.”也有提示，conversation是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她溫暖人心的行為引起了乘客LynetteScribner的注意，她錄制了整個(gè)過程。A.fixed修理；B.needed需要；C.caught抓住；D.missed想念。由下文“whorecordedthewholething”可知，Clara感人的行為引起了LynetteScribner的注意，catchtheattentionofsb表示引起某人的注意，故選C項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：空姐很想幫助他，但是沒有辦法和他交流。A.shyly害羞地；B.sincerely真誠(chéng)地；C.suddenly突然地；D.finally最終地。根據(jù)下文Theytookhishandsand___9___sohardtomunicatewithhim,buttonoavail(沒用).可知，空乘人員真心想幫助Tim，但是無法和他交流。故選B項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:空姐很想幫助他，但是沒有辦法和他交流。A.municate交流；B.follow跟隨；C.change改變；D.settle解決；定居。他是聾啞人，所以沒有辦法和正常人交流。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們拉著他的手，努力想和他交流，但無濟(jì)于事。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.determined決定；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文“wantedtohelphim”和下文“buttonoavail(沒用).”可知，空乘人員想幫助他，所以他們盡力和他交流，但是沒用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在蒂姆旁邊的人也幫他拿食物和咖啡，并把他帶到廁所。A.just剛剛；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.ever曾經(jīng)。結(jié)合上下文可知，除了空姐外，坐在Tim旁邊的乘客也幫他。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在蒂姆旁邊的人還幫他拿食物和咖啡，并把他帶到廁所。A.led引導(dǎo)；B.pushed推；C.carried攜帶；D.drove駕駛。此處指乘客引導(dǎo)Tim去廁所，leadsb.to“帶領(lǐng)某人去某地”。故選A項(xiàng)。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時(shí)，這位可愛的年輕女子出現(xiàn)了。A.answered回答；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.disagreed不同意；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。正在Tim需要幫助的時(shí)候，Clara出現(xiàn)了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：克拉拉學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)手語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗虚喿x障礙，這是她學(xué)習(xí)的最新外語(yǔ)。A.funniest最有趣的；B.easiest最簡(jiǎn)單的；C.best最好的；D.newest最新的。由“shehaddyslexia(誦讀困難)”可知，對(duì)于Clara來說，她有誦讀困難，最新學(xué)習(xí)了一門外語(yǔ)——美國(guó)手語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以在接下來的飛行中，她一直照顧著蒂姆，確保他的需求得到滿足。A.made制造；B.divided劃分；C.met遇見；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)下文“everyonedidtheirbesttohelpTim”可知，Clara照顧Tim，確保他的需要得到滿足，meetone’sneeds表示“滿足某人的需求”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她每次比