2022屆上海實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2,請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.

—Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit.

A.torepairB.repair

C.repairingD.repaired

2.1abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.

A.wereB.hadbeen

C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

3.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?

—No,only,becausewearemuchtoobusy.

A.occasionallyB.eventually

C.merelyD.frequently

4.WhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonthsherealizeditwouldbethe

sameeveryday.

A.whenB.after

C.beforeD.since

5.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?

一Well,ifyou?Icanputonmoreclothes.

A.canB.may

C.mustD.shall

6.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

_,Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.Notreally

C.NotlikelyD.Thafsallright

7.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehadaattitude.

A.changeableB.stableC.movableD.flexible

8.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.

A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed

9.—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?

—?Seeyouthen.

A.rdloveto.B.That'ssettled.

C.IfsuptoyouD.Mypleasure

10.Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromisethegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvethe

problemofpovertyinChina.

A.whatB.which

C.whetherD.that

11.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.exactD.considerable

12.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

13.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?

—No,I'mwritingashortplay.ItattheChristinasparty.

A.willbeputonB.willputon

C.putsonD.isputon

14.一I'msorryforbreakingthecup.

—Oh,,I'vegotplenty.

A.helpyourselfB.forgetit

C.mypleasureD.pardonme

15.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?

—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbebytworecentphotos.

A.updatedB.accompanied

C.establishedD.identified

16.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump'stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevotersbeso

unreasonable.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

17.一Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays.

A.shouldB.mayCshallD.must

18.amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

19.Mynewjobmytravellingalloverthecountry,whichmeansIwon'tbeabletospendmuchtimewithmy

family.

A.takesB.promisesC?involvesD.causes

20.Theconditionsinthelocalschoolwerefairly,noelectricityandnobasicteachingfacilitiesavailable.

A.uniqueB.typical

C.PrimitiveD.Stable

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）WhenIarrivedatuniversity,Ihadnothinginmybankaccountbutwasgivenabrandnewoverdraft（透

支）.I'dneverhadonebefore.Soitwasveryexcitedtospendmoneyonshopping,nightsout,andallthejunkfoodmy

mumhadneverletmeeat.Imanagedtomaxout（達(dá)至（J最高限度）myaccountwithinthreemonthsandsuddenlylife

wasn'tsomuchfun.

IspentthelasttwoweeksbeforeEasteronadietofporridgeandbecameself-loathing（自我憎恨的）andIalso

blamedAsda（阿斯達(dá)超市）forallthetwo-for-onedealsIcouldn'tresist.NowI'mworkingfull-timetorepaymydebts.

I'malsosettingupaseparatebankaccountformystudentloantogointotocoverrentandbills.Sorilbeabletokeep

aneyeonmyspending.

WithalotofhardworkandsavingovertheholidaysI'mhopingthatI'llbeinbetterfinancialshapefornextyear.

Aftermyexperienceinhalls—beingkeptawakeuntil4a.m.andworksurfacespermanentlycoveredinmind—I'm

lookingforwardtomovingintoahousewithfriends.Thepartyingandsociallifeinhallsarefantastic,butsometimes

you'reputwithpeopleyoudon'tgetonwith,andit'shardtocopewiththat.Ithelpedmetostaystrong,butIwishI

hadstooduptothemratherthanfeltbullied.

Ihadareallybadtimeinmyfirstyear,whichiswhyI'mgoingtomakethemostofuniversitynextyeanFmgoing

tobalanceworkwithasociallife,hitFreshers9weekhardandjoinsomesocieties.Withuniversityhandingmesomany

opportunitiesonaplate,IwanttotakeupasmanyasIcanandenjoymyself.

1、Theauthorcoulddosomuchshoppingasafreshmanbecause?

A.shewaspermittedtooverdraftfromthebank

B.herparentssenthermoneythroughthebank

C.shewantedtomaxoutheraccount

D.shecouldworkfull-time

2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphabouttheauthor?

A.Sheenjoyedeatingporridgeforhermeals.

B.Shehadtoworktopayforhereducationfee.

C.Sheregrettedspendingsomuchmoneyonshopping.

D.Shewantedtoborrowmoremoneyforshopping.

3、Fromthistextwecanseethattheauthor.

A.gainedalotofmoneythroughworking

B.didn'tgetonwellwithherworkmates

C.feltbulliedbyherfriends

D.workedandsleptinabadcondition

4、Theauthormadeuphermindtonextyear.

A.makegooduseofheruniversitylifeB.findabetterjob

C.takeupmoreplatesD.formsomeorganizations

5、Theauthormainlyintroducesherinthepassage.

A.opportunitiesatfirstyearofuniversity

B.freshmanexperiencesatuniversity

C.workingexperiencesatuniversity

D.thoughtsonherdailySpending

22.（8分）XXX:TheReturnofXanderCage

Releasedate:January20,2017

Starring:VinDiesel,RubyRose,NinaDobrev,DonnieYen,KrisWu

Rating:★★★★

Plot:XanderCage（VinDiesel）isleftfordeathafteranincident,andthenhesecretlyreturnstoactionforatough

assignmentdesignedforhim.

JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons（妖魔）II

Releasedate:January28,2017

Starring:KrisWu,KennyLin,YaoChen,JellyLin

Rating:★★★★

Plot:Thefilmisasequel（續(xù)集）tothe2013film,JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons,whichwasdirected

byStephenChow.TangSanzang（KrisWu）,alongwithhisthreedisciples,setsoutontheJourneytotheWest.Although

theyappeartobeharmonious,inreality,theyareplottingagainsteachother.Afteraseriesofadventureswherethey

capturedemons,theystarttounderstandoneanother'spainsandheart,andfinallysolvetheirinternalconflicts,

workingtogethertobecomethemostuniteddemon-killingteam.

LivebyNight

Releasedate:January13,2017

Starring:BenAffleck,ScottEastwood,ZoeSaldana,ElleFaning

Rating:★★★

Plot:IntheProhibitionEra,JoeCoughlin,theprodigalsonofaBostonpolicecaptain,becomesabootleggerand

later,anotoriousgangster（惡棍）.

TheVillageofNoReturn

Releasedate:January28,2017

Starring:Hsuchi,WangQianyuan,Hsiao-chuanChang,EricTsang

Rating:★★

Plot:Inabeautifulandquietvillage,anuninvitedguestandmysterioustreasureappear,makingaseriesoffunny

storieshappen.

1、Whichfilmcanyouseeifyou'refreeonJan.13,2017?

A.LivebyNightB.JourneytotheWest

C.TheReturnofXanderCageD.TheVillageofNoReturn

2、Whostarstwofilmsamongthefourmentioned?

A.ScottEastwoodB.KrisWu

C.RubyRoseD.Hsuchi

3、Whycanthedemon-killinggroupfinallybecomethemostharmoniousone?

A.Theyarefacingriskstoexploreeverything

B.Theycanavoidtheirinternalarguments

C.Theycanfullyknowabouteachother

D.Theyarefightingagainsteachother

4、HowisTheVillageofNoReturndifferentfromtheotherfilms?

A.Itisratedmorestarsthantheotherthree

B.Itisafollow-upfilmtothe2013one

C.Itisnotreleasedinthesamemonth

D.Itcanmakeaudiencelaughalot

23.（8分）ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds（葵

花子）asasnacksomuch."I'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat's

fromcrackingtheseeds,hesaid.

Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.Irealizedthatwhenever

I'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlike

sunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.

Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYeanThen,wealllivedcloseto

oneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear'sEveto

checkoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.

Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,

completewithafancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.

Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeat

beforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.

Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It's

notonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,

theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit'sa

delicacy,andit'sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.

1、Whatdidthewritebecomeawareof?

A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.

B.SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.

C.Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.

D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.

2、WhatdoesthewriteprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?

A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.

B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.

C.Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.

D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.

3、Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis?

A.acceptableB.critical

C.neutralD.doubtful

4、Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.

B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.

C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.

D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.

24.（8分）uDoyoulikemydress?”Sheaskedofapassingstranger.nMymommymadeitjustforme."Shesaid

withatearinhereye.

“Well,Ithinkit*sverypretty,so,whyareyoucrying?**

Withatrembleinhervoicethelittlegirlanswered.nAftermommymademethisdress,shehadtogoaway.”

"Well,now,'*saidthelady,"withalittlegirllikeyouwaitingforher,I'msureshe*llberightback.**

"NoMa'am,youdon*tunderstand/'saidthechildthroughhertears,"mydaddysaidshe'supinheavennowwith

Grandfather.**

Thewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant,andwhyshewascrying.Kneelingdownshegentlygatheredthechild

intoherarmsandtogethertheycriedforthemommythatwasgone.Asthewomanintendedtogo,thelittlegirlgrabbed

hersleeve,pointingtoaspotonherdress,saying,MHereiswheremymommykissedmydress,andhere,*1pointingto

anotherspot,Handhereisanotherkiss,andhere,andhere.Mommysaidthatsheputallthosekissesonmydresssothat

IwouldhaveherkisseswheneverIcry.”

Thentheladyrealizedthatshewasn'tjustlookingatadress,shewaslookingatamotherwhoknewthatshewas

goingawayandwouldnotbetheretokissawaythehurtsthatsheknewherdaughterwouldget.Soshetookallthelove

shehadforherlittlegirlandputthemintothisdress.Shenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachild

wrappedinhermother*slove.

1、Whydidthelittlegirlcrywhensheshowedherdresstothestranger?

A.Becauseshedidn'tthinkthedresswasbeautifulenough.

B.Becausehermomabandonedheraftershemadethedress.

C.Becausehermompassedawayandshecan'tseeheranymore.

D.Becausehermomlefthometotravelwithhergrandfather.

2^Momputthespotsonherdaughter'sdressto,

A.ensurethatherdaughtercouldrememberher.

B.kissherwhenevershecries.

C.makeherlookmorebeautifulandlovely.

D.helpherdaughtercarrythroughdifficulttimes.

3、Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.thewomanwasdeeplytouchedbywhatthemomhaddone.

B.themomwascruelenoughtoleaveherdaughterbehind.

C.thelittlegirldidn'tcareabouthermomanylonger.

D.themomkissedtheskirthereandtheretocomfortherdaughter

4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Akindwoman.B.Alovelygirl.

C.Notasimpledress.D.Agreatmom.

25.（10分）Howmanytimeshaveyoucomebackandfeltterriblytired,feelinglikeyourheadisgoingto

explode?Soundsfamiliar,right?Well,thereareseveralwaystoreducethefrequencyofheadaches,andthoseare:

eatingbalanceddietthroughtheday,makingsureyourbodyiswellhydrated（保持身體水分）;gettingsomeexerciseto

removethenegativeenergy,likehelpingyourselfwithashortmassage（按摩）onyourhead.However;preparinganeasy

recipewillinstantlyputasmileonyourfaceafteryourworkday.

Youwillneedthesesimpleingredients（配料）topreparethemagicaldrinkwhichwillstopyourheadache:Lemon

juice;2teaspoonsofsalt（preferablyhighqualitysalt）;1cupofwater.

Directions:

Squeeze2lemons.Pourthelemonjuiceintoacupandadd2teaspoonsofsalt.Mixthetwoingredients.Addacup

ofwatertothecontent.Drinkthemixturequikly.

HowwillthisdrinkworkandwhatarethebenefitsofitsIngredients?

Salt:Hereiswhatsaltdoesforyourbody:

—regulatesyourbloodsugar.

—balancesthesugarlevels;

-benefitsnervecellsforcommunicationandinformationprocessing;

-obtainsacidityfromyourbody'scells,especiallybraincells;

—worksasastronganti-stresselementforthebody;

—addsenergyinyourbody'scells.

LemonJuice:Thisexcellentjuice,fullofvitaminCandanti-poisons,willreleaseallpoisonoussubstancesfrom

yourbodyandgiveyouasenseoflightness.Here'showthelemonwillhelpyoueaseyourheadacheandmaintain

well-beingtoyourwholebody:

—balancesthepHlevelsinyourbody;

—protectsyourimmunesystem;

—nourishesyourbrainandnervecells;

—reducesinflammation（炎癥）inyourwholebody（theheadacheisatypeofinflammation,sothelemonjuice

fightsagainstit）.

Water：

Waterisimportantforhydratingyourwholebody,includingyourhead.Manyofyourdailyheadachesmaybe

causedbydehydratation（脫水），sokeepinmindthatyoushoulddrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.

Howmanywaysarcmentionedinthetexttohelprelieveheadaches?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

2、Whatdolemonjuiceandsalthaveincommoninfightingagainstheadaches?

A.Bothcanbenefitournervecellsalot.

B.Bothcankeepoursugarlevelsbalanced.

C.Bothhavenoeffectonourimmunesystem.

D.BothbalancethepHlevelsinourbody.

3^Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetextis___.

A.toexplaintousdifferentreasonsforheadacheproblems

B.togivereadersadviceonhowtoavoidheadacheproblems

C.towarnreadersofthebadinfluenceofheadacheproblems

D.toofferananti-headacherecipeandthebenefitsofitsingredients

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Thereoncewasaplace1allthepeoplewerehappyand2Everyonewasfriendlyandneighborly.

Eventhedogsandcats3together.

Thenonedayastrangerwasseen4towardthevillage:atall,tallstranger.Asthestranger,whowasagiant,5

closerandcloser,thepeopleallranintotheirhousesandwouldn'tcomeout.

Thegiant6thevillage.Hewasenormous,toweringovereverything.7thegiant.

Thestrangestthing8Asthechildwalkedtowardthegiant,hegrew9Soonhewasthesamesizeasthegirl.

Asshecamebesidethegiant,she10him.Shestoopeddownandgently11thegiantupinherhands,asking,

"What'syourname?”

Thegiantwhispered,HMynameisF-E-A-R!Helpme!!Ihaveaterrible12IguessIlookstrange.WhenImeet

peopletheyareafraidofme.Andwhenpeopleareafraidofme,Isuddenlygrowintoagiantandeverybodyrunsaway

fromme.YOUarenotafraidofme,soIstayedsmall.Doyou13it?It'scrazy!Pleasehelpme!”

nIcantakeyouforawalkthroughourvillage/*thegirlresponded.nIwanteveryonetohearofyourproblem.When

theyknowthetruth,theywillno14beafraidofyou.Whilewearegoingfromhousetohouseyoucanlookatme_

15,andthenyouwillstaythesamesizeasyouarenow.

11But16wego,let'schangeyourname.Whatdoyouwanttobecalled?YOUshouldnotbecalledFEAR,because

YOUarenotafraid.It'sthepeoplewholookatyou17fearyou.That'swhatcausesyoutogrowintoagiant."

"Willyouholdmyhand18?IfIgetscaredrilshutmyeyes.Oh,andwillyoupleasecallme19

1、A.whichB.forwhichC.whenD.where

2、A.satisfyingB.contentC.sadD.miserable

3、A.playedB.fightedC.quarreledD.laughed

4、A.walkB.walkingC.walkedD.havingwalked

5、A.comingB.tocomeC.cameD.havingcome

6、A.destroyedB.cameC.pulleddownD.entered

7、

A.ForthemomentB.Allofasudden

C.InthebalanceD.Inotherwords

8、A.towardB.inC.onD.by

9、A.occurredtoB.occurringC.happenedD.takeplace

10、

A.biggerandbiggerB.weakerandweaker

C.narrowerandnarrowerD.smallerandsmaller

11、

A.toweredoverB.wasundertheshadowof

C.wasafraidofD.fightedagainst

12>A.broughtB.pickedC.setD.put

13、A.disasterB.situationC.problemD.catastrophe

14、A.receiveB.getC.attainD.obtain

15、A.moreB.longerC.lengthD.much

16、A.forawhileB.inaminuteC.allthetimeD.thewholeday

17、A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when

18、A.whatB?whichC.whoD.whom

19、A.gentlyB.slightlyC.abruptlyD.delightly

20、A.ENEMYB.FOEC.PALD.OPPONENT

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inthepasthundredyears,there1.（be）frequentnaturaldisastersworldwide,suchas

floods9droughts9typhoons9earthquakesjandslides,forestfires,of2,somearemadeworseorevencausedbyhuman

activities.Moreandmoreevidencesuggeststhatnatureispayingus3?.TakeTyphoonMangkhut（山竹）forexample.In

September,2018,heavydownpours4.（strike）China,causingscoresof5.（die）andseveredamageafter6.（hit）the

PhilippinesandHongKong.

ThehorribleTyphoonhaveleftusdeepinthought.Weshouldtakemeasures7.ifstoolate.More

importantly,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemade8.（protect）ourenvironment.Weshouldkeepinmindthatdestroying

environmentmeansdestroying9.（we）.Wehumanbeingsaresupposedtolive10.（harmonious）vvithnature.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，（一）并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

MybrotherTomwasveryselfishwhenhewasalittleboy、Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople>For

example,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacewhereIcouldn'tfind、Thenheateitallby

himself、Heneverhelpedother、Hesaidheisbusy、Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy、Hedidnot

careifsomethinghedidmadepeopleangry、Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfour

o'clockinthemorning、Butheisdifferencenow、Heoftenhelpsgrandmawithhousework,helpsmomwithcooking

andhelpshisclassmatewiththeirlessons、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，最近你所在的城市設(shè)立了“漢字書寫日”。你的美國(guó)筆友John對(duì)此很感興趣，寫信向你詢

問(wèn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封信。內(nèi)容包括:設(shè)立原因：人們提筆忘字，寫漢字機(jī)會(huì)減少;日期：9月28日，孔子誕

辰;活動(dòng)：書法