高中英語 2022屆 術科生英語語法基礎復習課-限定性定語從句 教案

定語從句教案

設計：華中師范大學龍崗附屬中學董艷麗

教學目標：

1.學生能夠識別定語從句

2.學生能夠弄清九大關系詞的用法

3.學生能夠靈活應用定語從句到寫作中

教學重難點：

1.九大關系詞的用法

2.語法單調(diào)、枯燥等問題

教學方法：

1.結合當下熱點“疫情”、“冬奧會”、”谷愛凌“等學生熟知并感興趣的話題，把語法教學設置在真實語境

之下，讓學生能立刻產(chǎn)生共情，從而產(chǎn)生學習興趣；

2.運用適合術科生水平的基礎習題例題、習題，易上手，易理解。

3.鞏固練習以高考真題為依托，所選習題均為有代表性的典型高考習題，實用性強，能幫助術科生有效備考。

4.采取的教授方法為講練結合，及時反饋，突出學生主體地位。

教學過程：

一、定語從句的含義與構成

1、什么是定語和定語從句？

2、定語從句的基本構成？（三要素）

（被修飾的名詞）、（連接從句的連詞）'（起修飾作用的句子）

二、9大關系詞重難點復習

1、關系代詞（個）

2、關系副詞（個）

1

小試牛刀

1)Moziwasanotherteacherwasveryinfluential.

2)Bornin476BC,Mozicamefromafamilywasverypoor.

3)AncientChinaisthefirstplaceIwanttovisitwithtimemachine.

4)AncientChinawasaplacestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.

5)AncientChinawasalsoatimethereweremanygreatphilosophers.

6)ThereasonAncientChinaismarvellousliesinitsextraordinaryphilosophersandtheir

thought.

7)Confuciusisthephilosopherinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.

8)ConfuciusisthephilosopherofeveryChinesehasheard.

9)weknow,ConfuciusisoneofthemostfamousphilosophersinancientChina.

難點一：區(qū)分關系代詞和關系副詞

①Canyoutellmethereasonyouwerelate?

(2)Canyoutellmethereasonhetoldyou?

③ThisistheshopIboughtmybook.

④Thisistheshopmymotherworksin.

⑤Thisistheshopmymotherworks.

策暗總給:

難點二：區(qū)分as和which

①Don'treadsuchbooksyoucan'tunderstand.

②Hereissodifficultabooknobodycanunderstand.

③everyoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.

④wehadexpected,victoryisjustaroundthecorner.

⑤Theexperimentturnedouttobeagreatsuccess,wehadn*texpectedatall.

策略總牯:

2

難點三：whose

①Theriverbanksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.

(2)Ourmonitoristheboyfatherisalawyer.

③InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

④Iboughtagrammarbookcoverisred.

策略總轉(zhuǎn)：

難點四：whoVSwhom

①Peopletakephysicalexerciselivelonger.

(2)DoyouknowthemanMr.Whiteintroducedjustnow?

(3)Hisdaughter,isinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.

④ZhongNanshanisournationalhero,Iadmireverymuch.

⑤ThemanwithIworkedhasleft.

策略總轉(zhuǎn)：

難點五：thatVSwhich

①Thereisnothingwecandonow.

(2)Thepresenttimeisthebestgiftyoucangiveyourself.

③Don'ttrustthefirstsignyousee.

④ThisistheverybookIwant.

⑤Mymotherandheroldfriendstalkedofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedinthe

school.

?Whichisthecaryouboughtlastweek.

⑦Jackisnotthemanhewas.

(8)Hehadfailedinphysicsexam,madehisfatherveryangry.

⑨Herbag,insheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.

3

策陪總秸:

難點六：先行詞為way

①Idon'tlikethewayhetalkswithme.

A.thatB.inwhichC./D.how

②Thewayheexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.

(3)Thewayheusedwasnotdifficulttounderstand.

策哈總錯：

三、定語從句在寫作中的應用

1、兩個(以上)簡單句的合并

①Johnismybestfriend.

②Johngavemeagift.

③HeboughtthisgiftfromUSA.

定語從句表達：_________________________________________________________________

2、插入語的使用：asweallknow,...asismentionedabove,...asweallexpected,...等等

正如上面所提至》的，定語從句用處很大。,theAttributiveClauseisofgreatuse.

3、非限指代整句的使用

①我們不應玩手機，這會影響學習。Weshouldnotplaythemobilephone,.

②我們應該每天鍛煉，這對身體好。Weshouldtakeexerciseeveryday,.

課后鞏固：

一、填入合適的關系詞

1.rilneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogether.

2.Tilneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.

4

3.1wenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.

4.1wenttotheplaceIvisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereasonhewaslate.

6.Thisisthereasonhegave.

7.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,greatlyupsetsme.

8.Grammar,hasbeensaidbefore,isnotasetofdeadrules.

二、體驗真題

1.（2019?浙江高考）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothgivesofflightin

thedark.

2.（2019?江蘇高考）Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcoming

true.

3.（2018?江蘇高考）Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthe

samestartingline.

4.（2017T匕京高考）Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsfor

greatinventions.

5.（2020?全國HI卷）Butlikeanyoneforyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyou

mad.

6.（2019課標全國II,2）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopin

Macclesfield,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

三、畫出下文中的定語從句

1

IwillneverforgettheNationalDay,whenIwenttotheBeijingUniversity,wheremyschoolmate

LiHuaisstudying.

Sheshowedmearoundtoseethevariousfacilities,includingthelibrarywhichattractsmevery

much.Therearemorethantenthousandcollegestudents,allofwhomarefightingfortheirpromising

future,whichwasnotwhatIhadthoughtofbefore.

SheisamodelfromwhomIwilllearn,Iamdeterminedtostudyhardtorepaymyparentsand

teacherswhoareworkinghardforme.

2

Asisknowntoall,English,whichisaninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartin

communicatingwithforeigners.AsSeniorThreestudents,weshouldseizethisopportunitytolearnit

5

well,bywhichwecangetgoodgradesintheCollegeEntranceExamsandIholdthebeliefthatwe

willgetapromisingfuture.

四、用定語從句表達下列句子

1、我們班是一個大家庭。這個大家庭包括15個女孩和20個男孩。

2、如上所述，我支持后者的觀點。

3、正如我們所期待的，她取得了第一名。

4、描述你的假期打算（包括兼職、旅游、志愿者等）（用定語從句描述原因）。

課后鞏固答案

when/inwhich

1.rilneverforgetthedaysueworkedtogether.5.Thisisthereasonwhy/fbiwhichhewaslate.

2.I,llneverforgetthedays”八叫他6.Thisisthereasonthatwhichhegave.

、及物動詞

speniFJ而再.及物動詞

7.HeseemsnotfohavegraspedyvhalImeant,

3.1wenttotheplacewhere/inwhichIworkedtenyearsago.

whichgreatlyupsetsme.

4.1wenttotheplace"八"Ivisitedtenyearsago.8.Grammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,isnota

setofdeadrules.

及物動詞

6

一、體胎山驪■

二、畫ULE文，的定語從句，

1.（2019?浙江高考）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth

whichthat也dark.

ghesofflightthe1

2.（2019?江蘇高考）\Vehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebest

chanceofcoiningtrue.IwillneverforgettheNationalDay,whenIwenttotheBeijing

3.（2018?江蘇高考）Self-drivingisanareawhereUniversity,wheremyschoolmateLiHuai$studying.

Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.Sheshowedmearoundtoseethevariousfacilities,includingthe

4.（2017?北京高考）Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybelibran*whichattractsmeverymuth.Therearemorethanten

inspirationsforgreatinventions.thousandcollegestudents,allofwhomarelightingfortheir

promisingfuture,whichwasnotwhatIhadthoughtofbefore.

5.（2020?全國III卷）Butlikeanyoneforwhomvoufeelaffection,customerscan

alsodriveyoumad.SheisamodelfromwhomIwilllearn,Iamdeterminedtostudy

6.（2019課標全國II,2）NowIreneAstbun,worksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepethardtorepaymyparentsandteacherswhoareworkinghardfor

me.

shopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

叫出■語從句■認E列旬

2

1

Asisknowntoail,English,whichisan我們班是一個大家庭。

internationallanguaNe,playsailimportantpartin

這個大家庭包括15個女孩和20個男孩。consistof

communicatiugwithforeigners.AsSeniorThree

students,weshouldseizethisopportunitytoleaniOurclassisabigfamily.

itwell,bywhichwecangetgoodgradesinthe

Thefamilyconsistsof15girlsand20boys,

CollegeEntranceExamsaudIholdthebeliefthat

a

wewillgetapromisingfuture.

Ourclassisabigfamily,whichconsistsof35girls

and49boys.

2如上所述，我支持后者的觀點。