高中英語外研版必修二module-6-Grammar

Module6GrammarFilmsandTVProgrammesTask:Gettoknowthetypesofadverbsandtheplacesofadverbsinthesentences.副詞

副詞一般用來描述動作或修飾形容詞、副詞或整個句子，一般在句中作狀語。

副詞的分類

1、頻率副詞頻率副詞表示行為動詞發(fā)生的頻率。用____________提問。howoften常用的頻率副詞：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,frequently,occasionally,onceaweek,twiceayear,threetimesaday,everyotherday等Lookatthewordsinredinthesesentencesandfollowtheinstructions.1.Martialartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.2.Filmslikethisrarely

reachthebigscreen.3.WuxiafilmsarepopularinChina.4.AngLeehadneverdirectedamartialartsfilmbefore.5.Ithasoccasionallybeendone.6.Doyouoften

gotothecinema?

1.Underlinethesinglewordsthattellushowoftensomethinghappens.Withtheverbstobe,dothesewordscome(a)afterisorare?(b)beforeisorareDothesewords(a)beforetheauxiliaryverbs?(b)aftertheauxiliaryverbs?Dotheycome(a)beforethemainverb?(b)afterthemainverb?√√

seldom,rarely,never,occasionally,often,√Summary:

頻率副詞放在be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實意動詞之前。如果句子里同時有情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或動詞be,就放在這類動詞的第一個的后面，例如：他開會從不遲到。Hehasneverbeenlateforthemeeting.very,much,still,almost,quite,completely,2.程度副詞IamterriblysorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.我對我所說的話感到萬分抱歉。Hedoesn'tquiteagreewithyou.他不完全同意你所說的話。Healmostfellontotheground.他差點摔倒在地上。Summary:程度副詞一般都放在它所修飾的詞的前面。注意：程度副詞very只能修飾形容詞表程度，不能修飾動詞。修飾動詞要用veymuch，放在所修飾動詞及賓語的后面。Eg:Heisverycareful.HeverylikeEnglish.(×)HelikesEnglishverymuch.2.enough修飾形容詞、副詞時，放在所修飾的形容詞，副詞之后。修飾名詞時，放在名詞之前。Sheiscleverenoughtoworkouttheproblem.Thereareenoughpeopletodothework.carefully,fast,angrily,warmly,suddenly,slowly,really,excitedly3.方式副詞Summary：方式副詞通常位于動詞〔和賓語〕的后面。Shedoeseverythingcarefully.她做什么事都很細心。Intheendhepassedtheexamsuccessfully.最后，他成功地通過了考試。Heisalwaystreatingotherpeoplerudely.他待人總是很粗魯。4.時間副詞now,soon,ago,today,early,finally,once,recently,already

5.地點副詞here,downstairs,above,back,upwards,nearby,off,outsideEg：WuxiafilmsarepopularinChina.Imethimyesterday.Imethimintheparkyesterday.Summary:時間副詞和地點副詞一般放在句尾?！矊嵰鈩釉~和賓語之后〕幾個副詞同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，一般的次序是：方式副詞＋地點副詞＋時間副詞〔時間副詞也可置于句首〕。Theywereallworkinghard

inthefields

at10:00yesterday.昨天10點的時候他們正在田野里辛勤勞動。副詞的構成一般情況下，副詞是由形容詞加-ly構成的。politecarefulhappydirectimmediatepolitelycarefullyhappilydirectlyimmediately

(2)注意以下副詞的不同意義：Adj與adv同形加ly的副詞(表具體的意義〕〔表抽象的意義〕close接近地closely密切地hard努力地hardly幾乎不late晚，遲，后來lately近來high高highly高度地deep深deeply(抽象意義〕深深地wide廣闊地widely廣泛的〔3〕以-ly結尾的形容詞有：friendly,lovely,lonely,homely,manly,motherly,lively改正錯誤：1.Themonkeyclimbedthetreequick.2.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangrily.3.Sometimewetakeawalkbythesea.4.LiJuntookwellcareofPeter.5.–Howsoondoyouhearfromyourparents?-Onceamonth.quicklyangrySometimesoftengood6.Themedicinetasteshorribly.7.Doyouregretoftenpaying4000yuanforthebike?8.HeneverhasbeentoShanghai.

horribleoftenregrethasnever

Putthewordsinthesentencesbelowinthecorrectorder.1.aIofsupermarketatyesterdayspentlotmoneytheIspentalotofmoneyatthesupermarketyesterday.

2.

streetwalkeddownmanthequicklythe

Themanwalkedquicklydownthestreet.3.wellyouyesterdayplayedYouplayedwellyesterday.4.workedtodaystudenthardthehaveThestudentshaveworkedhardtoday.5.herbeforecarefullytalkthinkyoutoThinkcarefullybeforeyoutalktoher.

6.

thewe