新教材北師大版大英語(yǔ)教師用書(shū)UNIT4SectionⅢ泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成

SectionⅢReading&Writing閱讀P21教材課文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalcangivemanydetailsexcept．A．digitisation B．customsC．technology D．lifestyles2．WhichisnotthescenedescribedinAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?A．Peopledobusiness.B．Thewindblowingthroughthetrees.C．Sailorsontheboats.D．ChinaPavilion.3．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofpaintingsinDunhuangCaves?A．Treasures. B．Buddhist.C．Travel. D．Desert.4．Whichisnotthebenefitofdigitisingancientart?A．Allowingustoexplorethepracticesoflongago.B．Keepingtheoriginallocationsafe.C．Teachingpeopleaboutthewondersofthepast.D．Predict(預(yù)測(cè))theartworksofthefuture.[答案]1—4ADBDWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)locationn．位置；地點(diǎn)(教材P18)Mylocation(optional)我的位置(選填的)[例1]Whatistheexactlocationoftheship?那條船的確切位置在哪里？[例2]Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice'slocation.他首先看的是自己辦公室的位置。[造句]在最后一刻改變了地點(diǎn)。Thelocationwaschangedatthelastminute.[知識(shí)拓展]locatesth. 確定某物的位置；找出某物的場(chǎng)所locatesth.in 把某物建(設(shè)置)在……belocatedon/in...(＝liein/on/to...) 位于……[即學(xué)即練]①Thepanylocates(locate)itsheadquartersinShanghai.②Thebuildingislocated(locate)inabusinesscentre.③Surprisingly，peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(locate)betterthanthefacts.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)imaginaryadj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的(教材P18)That'swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest!這就是為什么我認(rèn)為關(guān)于外國(guó)文化和想象世界的書(shū)是最好的！[例1]Lotsofchildrenhaveimaginaryfriends.許多孩子都會(huì)有虛構(gòu)的朋友。[例2]Theequatorisanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.赤道是一條假想的環(huán)繞地球腰部的線。[造句]這本書(shū)中所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的。Allthecharactersinthebookareimaginary.[知識(shí)拓展]imaginevt. 想象；設(shè)想；猜想imaginesth./doingsth. 想象(做)某事imagineone'sdoingsth. 想象某人做某事imaginationn. 想象；想象力imaginativeadj. 富有想象力的[即學(xué)即練]①Canyouimaginehisrefusing(refuse)toacceptthetask?②Youcandoalmosteverythingwithit，yourimagination(imagine)istheonlyborder.[名師點(diǎn)津]imagine后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、從句、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但是不能跟不定式。eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)amazingadj.了不起的；驚人的(教材P18)Inmyopinion，theauthordidanamazingjobofcreatingawholenewworldthroughthisbook.在我看來(lái)，作者通過(guò)這本書(shū)做了一份了不起的工作，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)全新的世界。[例1]ItwasoneofthemostamazingfilmsI'veeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最精彩的電影之一。[例2]Thefirstthingtostrikemewastheamazingclarityofthewater.首先吸引我的是無(wú)比清澈的水。[造句]你說(shuō)的這些驚人的照片在哪里？Wherearetheseamazingphotosyousay?[知識(shí)拓展](1)amazevt. 使驚愕(驚奇)(2)amazedadj. 感到驚奇的(3)amazementn. 驚奇；驚詫toone'samazement 令某人驚奇的是inamazement＝withamazement 驚訝地[即學(xué)即練]①I(mǎi)wasamazed(amaze)athisspeedofworking.②Iwasexpressingsomeamazement(amaze)andwonderathergoodfortune.[小片段填空]Tomy①amazement，theyseemed②amazedatthe③amazingnews，andlookedatmein④amazement．eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)have...inmon與……有共同點(diǎn)；與……共有(教材P18)IlikeHermionemost，becausewehavealotinmon．我最喜歡赫敏，因?yàn)槲覀冇泻芏喙餐?。[例1]Theseprescriptionshavesomethinginmon.這些藥方有共同之處。[例2]Wehappenedtodiscoverwehadafriendinmon.我們湊巧發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有一個(gè)共同的朋友。[造句]雖然萍水相逢，你我卻很談得來(lái)。Althoughwehavemetbychance，wedohavealotinmon.[知識(shí)拓展]havesomething/nothing/alot/much/littleinmonwith...與……有些/沒(méi)有/很多/許多/幾乎無(wú)共同之處inmon 共有；共用inmonwith 和……一樣[即學(xué)即練]①Betweentwopeoplewhohavenothinginmonloveisimpossible.②Inmonwithmanycountries，Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5)bine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)(教材P21)Theseanimationsperfectlybinemoderntechnologywithancientart.這些動(dòng)畫(huà)將現(xiàn)代技術(shù)與古代藝術(shù)完美結(jié)合。[例1]Thehotelbinesfortwithconvenience.這家旅館既舒適又方便。[例2]Theyhavesuccessfullybinedtheoldwiththenewinthisroom.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)房間里成功地把老式風(fēng)格和現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格融為一體。[造句]我們認(rèn)為把理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái)是必要的。Wethinkit'snecessarytobinetheorywithpractice.[知識(shí)拓展]binevt. (使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合bebinedwith 與……結(jié)合bineagainst 為反對(duì)……聯(lián)合起來(lái)inbinationwith 與……聯(lián)合[即學(xué)即練]①Smallnationsoftenhavetobineagainstthepowerofalargeone.②Thetechniquesdiscussedherealsoworkinbination(bine)withthosewe'vediscussedpreviously.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)That'swhy...句型(教材P18)That'swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest!這就是為什么我認(rèn)為關(guān)于外國(guó)文化和想象世界的書(shū)是最好的！句式分析：本句是復(fù)合句，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。[例1]That'swhyIwantedyoutoebyandwitnessthis.那就是為什么我想要你來(lái)這兒并作為見(jiàn)證人。[例2]Ihavefailedmanytimes，andthat'swhyIamasuccess.我已失敗許多次，這就是為何我是一個(gè)成功者。[造句]我想這就是為什么那么多的人都和她有關(guān)。Ithinkthat'swhysomanypeoplerelatetoher.[知識(shí)拓展]That'sbecause...“那是因?yàn)椤?，because后接原因。Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”，reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)表語(yǔ)用that引導(dǎo)。[即學(xué)即練]①Hefailedintheexam.That'sbecausehedidn'treview.②Thereasonwhyhewassuccessfulwasthathehadworkedhard.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)beworthdoing...(教材P25)Shethoughtonlinemunicationwasn'tworthspendingtimeonanditmadepeoplemoreself-centred.她認(rèn)為不值得在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流上花時(shí)間，并且它使得人們更以自我為中心。句式分析：句中的worth是形容詞，表示“值，值得的”，后面跟動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)。[知識(shí)拓展]beworth＋n. 值得……，值……beworthdoing 某事值得被做beworthyof＋n. 值得某事物beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone 某事值得被做……Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth. 做某事是值得的。[即學(xué)即練]①Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofpraising(praise)．②Idon'tthinkitworthwhiletodevote/devoting(devote)somuchtimetodiscussingthematter.③Henotesdowneverythingthat'sworthremembering(remember)．細(xì)節(jié)理解題對(duì)此類(lèi)題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。[例文]NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(莊園)．Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours，andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.◆WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.[答案]C請(qǐng)快速確定下面這段文字