2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

寧波市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

考生須知：

L全卷分試題卷I、試題卷∏和答題卷。試題卷共8頁(yè)，有6個(gè)大題，61個(gè)小題，滿分為95

分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。

3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷

∏答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷∏各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)

作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。

試題卷I

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon,f,toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung,he

worked1afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.When

arriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2、sohesaid,uIwon,tstartrightaway."Hechosetolet

thewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause3lateron.

Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlike

mygrandfather,he5workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,

thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby6thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7.He

wantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto

9strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurniture

madebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted10mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.

Peoplecametounderstandhis11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12of“Iwon,f,.Healwaysprovidesthe

freshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbut

smellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!”andstoppedthe14.

Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind15ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsand

downsinlife,we,vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying-tobetruthfulandhonest.

1.A.asB.byC.likeD.with

2.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet

3.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems

4.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special

5.A.beganB.canceledC.keptD.stopped

6.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown

7.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly

8.A.foodB.furnitureC.moneyD.wood

9.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair

10.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting

11.A.fairnessB.honestyC.loveD.politeness

12.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value

13.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular

14.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey

15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分)

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

(A)

Howcan?helpyou?

Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.

DearDoctor,

Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandΓvebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I,m

unsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingthe

internet.What,smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I,mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealth

problemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?

Adam

DearAdam,

Γmunabletotellyouexactlywhat,swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don,tspendtoomuch

timeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It,simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,you

getheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyour

backsoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it,simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon,tneedoutof

yourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.

Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend(推薦)youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.

Dr.Know

16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.

17.WhichofthefollowingisDι?Know,sadviceforAdam?

A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.

C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.

18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.ScienceStudyB.SportsNewsC.Teenagers,LifeD.TravelStories

(B)

Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.

Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone,sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn,tgoingtobe

anothernormalday,butaspecialone.

"Pleasecalmdownandsit,“saidMr.Johnson,??I,mgladeveryone,shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”

Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.ThenheremindedusthatWestillhadajobto

do.44Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.^^headdedgently.

Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.

Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaning

themout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.AfterWefinished

cleaning,someoneasked,uWhenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.

Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,??Breaktimestarts...now!”

Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.??Mr.Johnson!,,shecried

out.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,4?Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.,,However,toour

surprise,Mrs.Millercouldn,thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.

DuringbreaktimeMr.Johnsonsu?priseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithice

creamsforeveιyone.Weallcheeredforhim!

Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller,soffice.Someonejoked,??Don,tplaywiththeice

creams,Mr.Johnson!,,Wealllaughedtogether...

19.Whatisthecoπectorderofthefollowingactivities?

φMrJohnsonplayedwithballs.?Studentsgoticecreamshappily.

?Studentsdidthecleaning.@Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.

A.①④③②B.②（D④③C.③④②①D.④③①②

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?

A.Balls.B.CDs.C.Desks.D.Backpacks.

21.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?

A....,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.

C.Mrs.Millercouldn,thelpbutlaugh...D.??Mr.Johnson!^^shecriedout.

22.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?

Λ.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.

C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.

（C）

φHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat,smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmight

havenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.But

weshouldremember:beingfashionableisn,teverything.It,smoreimportanttobehealthy.

②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常飲

食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isit

ahealthywaytolive?

（3）Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.But

theseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Some

evenweartight（緊的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweput

fashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?

?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuse

isusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburn

theirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreally

worthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

⑤So,let'srethinkwhat,sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon,ttell

usanythingaboutaperson,scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,Wecouldusethattimeto

dofiιnthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let,seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.

Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.

23.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

24.Whatisthewriter,spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C.Todescribethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being“inParagraph5mean?

A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（D）

Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.TheygiveUSfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantseven

providematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmore

amazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.

Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals（化

學(xué)物質(zhì)）frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality（質(zhì)量）canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesand

throats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencall

them“sickbuildings,,?

Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature,slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbad

air.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichWehumansneedtolive.Theycan

alsoaddmoisturetotheairifit,stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheair

aroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled“bio-home“forexperiments.Before

theyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyadded

plants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientists

useddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn,ta“sickbuilding^^anymore.Peoplecouldgoinside

withoutfeelingunwell.

Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,help

creatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,

makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!

27.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?

A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.B.Theyproduceoxygen.

C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.D.Theymaketheairdry.

28.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.

B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.

29.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?

A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.

C.Byquestioningfamousscientists.D.Byusingscientificexperiments.

30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.

C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

你所在的社區(qū)面向中小學(xué)生推出了豐富多彩的公益性暑期課程。假如你是志愿者，請(qǐng)為以下課程找到對(duì)應(yīng)

的廣告詞（A-F）。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

EnergeticCommunityCenter

Newcoursesstartingnow!

A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Leamtomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomea

masterbaker!

B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobe

calmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!

C.Rethink,Reuse9Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.

Letyourcreativityshine!

D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,

carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou,lllove!

E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrong

andhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!

F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsand

haveanamazingtime!

Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!

32.________

33.________

34.________

35

試題卷∏

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

36.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto（我自己）,“Yes,Ican!”

37.IfMikeworkshardhis（夢(mèng)想）ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.

38.Clearwatersand（綠色）mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.

39.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick（西紅柿）everyyear.

40.Atlast,thepandaYayawas（歸還）toChinainApril.

41.Weshould（從不）forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.

42.AChinese-madeC919plane（降落）safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.

43.Simontalksaboutand（分享）everythingwithhisparents.

44.Don,ttroubletrouble（直到）troubletroublesyou.

45.ΓmproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe（最偉大的）countriesintheworld.

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

nearbyhappenstealhourfeel

Lastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral46

onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.

WhileWeweregettingoffthebusInoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclose

tooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto47myfriend,swalletfromherbag!I

48reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding

49andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameoverto

help.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas50.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.

Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.

五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn,sattention.Lily51(quick)putabaginherown

desk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething52Cindyunderthedesk.It

seemedthattheydecided53(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplan

somethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill54(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.

Onthebusridehome,Annavoided55(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivingan

envelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.

Laterthatevening,therewas56knockonAnn,sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitingher

toLily,sparty.57first,Anndidn,twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno58

(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.

WhentheyarrivedatLily,shouse,everyoneshouted,ɑSurprise!^^Annhardly59(believe)that.Lily

smiledandsaid,"Tomorrowisyourbirthday!^^Annwas60movedthattearsfilledhereyes.Shesaidthanks

andhuggedLily.

六、書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)20分)

61.為了弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，你校結(jié)合“寧波元素”在今年5月19日(中國(guó)旅游日)開(kāi)展了豐富多彩的文化

活動(dòng)(CUltUraIaCtiVities)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校

英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。

注意：

(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80—100；標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

WhenWhatIdidWhatIlearnedFeelings

inthemorningvisitNingboMuseumthelonghistoryofthecity

atnoonmakeNingboTangyuanasymboloffamilyget-togethers

intheafternoon

MyTraditionalCulturalExperiences

OnMay19,ourschoolorganized

參考答案

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon,t,'toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung,he

worked]afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.When

arriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2,sohesaid,?tlwon,tstartrightaway."Hechosetolet

thewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause3lateron.

Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlike

mygrandfather,he5workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,

thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby6thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7.He

wantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto

9strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurniture

madebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted10mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.

Peoplecametounderstandhis11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12of“Iwon,f,.Healwaysprovidesthe

freshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbut

smellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!"andstoppedthe14.

Now,mybrotherand?keepinmind15ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsand

downsinlife,we,vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying-tobetruthfulandhonest.

1.A.asB.byC.likeD.with

2.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet

3.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems

4.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special

5.A.beganB.canceledC.keptD.stopped

6.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown

7.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly

8.A.foodB.furnitureC.moneyD.wood

9.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair

10.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting

11.A.fairnessB.honestyC.loveD.politeness

12.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value

13.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular

14.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey

15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

【答案】LA2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.DH.B12.

D13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述作者祖父和父親的故事，告訴我們他們的家庭價(jià)值觀——誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。

【1題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他是一名家具制造者。

as作為；by借助；Iike像；With和。WOrkaS…意為”擔(dān)任...工作“，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。

【2題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他注意到提供的木頭有點(diǎn)濕，所以他說(shuō)：“我不馬上開(kāi)始?！?/p>

hard艱難的；light輕的；soft軟的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknew

workingwithwetWoOd…”可知木頭是潮濕的。故選D。

【3題詳解】

句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會(huì)出問(wèn)題。

fire火；illness疾?。籔OllUtiOn污染；PrOblemS問(wèn)題。?i?l?Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby

thatmakerbegantobreak.“可知濕木頭會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題。故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，另一個(gè)家具制造者也被另一個(gè)家庭要求做類似的工作。

magic神奇的;normal正常的；SimiIar相似的;SPeCial特殊的。?i?''Aroundthesametime,anotherfurniture

makerwasalsoaskedfora...jobbyadifferentfamily.”可知這個(gè)家具制造者和作者祖父一樣做類似的工作。故

選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：不像我的祖父，他馬上開(kāi)始工作。

began開(kāi)始；CanCeIed取消；kept保持；StOPPed停止。tKftj4iUnlikemygrandfather,he...workingrightaway.^^

可知這個(gè)家具制造者立即開(kāi)始工作了。故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開(kāi)始懷疑我的祖父，認(rèn)為他是想通過(guò)拖延工作來(lái)賺更多的錢。

CheCkingOUt結(jié)帳；givingup放棄；PUttingOff推遲；turningdown拒絕。根據(jù)"theneighborstarteddoubting

mygrandfather,“可知作者祖父沒(méi)有立即工作，被鄰居懷疑想拖延來(lái)賺錢。故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：然而，爺爺耐心地等待著。

excitedly興奮地；Patiently有耐心地;Sadly悲傷地;Worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)"Hewantedthebestqualityfor

thefurniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爺爺耐心地等待木頭變干。故選Bo

【8題詳解】

句意：一個(gè)月后，另一個(gè)家具制造者收到了他錢，回家了。

food食物；furniture家具；money錢；wood木頭。根據(jù)''Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceived

his...andwentbackhome.”可知做完工作應(yīng)是收到錢。故選C0

【9題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)木材完全干燥時(shí)，我的祖父開(kāi)始制作堅(jiān)固而漂亮的家具。

Clean清理；make制作；move移動(dòng)；repair修理。根據(jù)“strongandbeautifulfurniture”可知是制作家具。故

選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：鄰居后來(lái)后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。

answering回答；believing相信；ComfOrting安慰；doubting懷疑。??4tAsaresult,theneighborstarted

doubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney"和"andsaidsoπytohim.''可知是后悔懷疑

了作者祖父。故選D。

【11題詳解】

句意：人們開(kāi)始了解他的誠(chéng)實(shí)和技巧，使他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。

fairness公平；honeSty誠(chéng)實(shí)；IoVe愛(ài)；PoHteneSS禮貌。根據(jù)"Peoplecametounderstandhis...andskill,

spreadinghisfamefarandWide."和"tobetruthfulandhonest.”可知祖父是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故選B,

【12題詳解】

句意：受我祖父的影響，我父親也遵循“我不會(huì)”的價(jià)值觀。

joy開(kāi)心；plan計(jì)戈∣J;shape形狀；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)"we，Vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehind

thisSaying”可知“我不會(huì)”是祖父做事的價(jià)值觀。故選Do

【13題詳解】

句意：他總是提供最新鮮的食物，這使他的餐館在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。

beautiful漂亮的；ConVenienl方便的；peaceful和平的；PoPUIar受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Healwaysprovidesthe

freshestf?odJ可知作者父親的餐館很受歡迎。故選Do

34題詳解】

句意：然后停止了生意。

business生意；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；interview采訪；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)"OnCeatraderwantedtosellsomecheap

butsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid'No!”'可知因?yàn)椴灰恍迈r的食物，所以停止了生意。故選Ao

【15題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給我們的東西。

how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。根據(jù)"ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.”可知空處作

動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，需用WhaI。故選Bo

二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分)

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

(A)

HowcanIhelpyou?

Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.

DearDoctor,

Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI,vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.Γm

unsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingthe

internet.What,smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.Γmjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealth

problemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?

Adam

DearAdam,

I,munabletotellyouexactlywhat,swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don,tspendtoomuch

timeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It,simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,you

getheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyour

backsoretoo.Asfbryourschoolbag,it,simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon,tneedoutof

yourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.

Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.

Dr.Know

16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.

17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know,sadvicefbrAdam?

A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.

C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.

18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythi