八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上)期末試卷(含答案解析)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）期末試卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Atthestartofthenewterm，we__________somenewclassrules.（）A．raise B．develop C．throw D．miss2．（1分）—DidyougetWeChatredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival？—Ofcourse.It's____________themostpopularwaytogivebestwishes.（）A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably3．（1分）—Jenny，don'teattoomuchchocolate.It's_________toyourteeth.—OK，Dad.（）A．helpful B．harmful C．safe D．beautiful4．（1分）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday？—Weallwenttothezoo___________Janebecauseshewasill.（）A．except B．with C．for D．on5．（1分）﹣Excuseme，canIborrowthisbook？﹣Sure，butyoureturnitbytheendofthisterm.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't6．（1分）—IhearJimhadanaccidentyesterday.—Yes.He___________thehorseandhurthisleftleg.（）A．heardfrom B．liftedup C．felloff D．foundout7．（1分）—Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatnineo'clockyesterdaymorning.Whataboutyou？—I____________booksathome.（）A．a(chǎn)mreading B．wasreading C．willread D．read8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday？﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____somestudentsdidn'tdoverywell.（）A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．though D．because9．（1分）—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese_____________，Dad？—Ofcourse.Forexample，you'dbetternotbreakanythingduringtheSpringFestival.（）A．mistakes B．stairs C．examples D．traditions10．（1分）—Here'sagiftforyou.Happybirthday!—_____________!Thankyou，Mum!（）A．Whatasurprise B．Goodluck C．Haveagoodtime D．Itdoesn'tmatterV.完形填空（共20小題；每小題10分；滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However，thingsaredifferentinMalawi（馬拉維）.Bikesarethemost（1）inthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemto（2）heavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople，（3）tourists.Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"to（4）Malawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi，youwillfindalotofbiketaxis（5）onthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers（乘客）tosit（6）.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromCanada.She（7）thespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebiketaxi，"shesays."It'seasyand（8）."Aliceusuallypaysjust＄1forgoingshoppingintown.28﹣year﹣oldPanijiraKhomb（9）torideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthis（10）."Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving，butthat'sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmindcarryingheavypeople，"hesays.（1）A.expensiveB.beautifulC.crowdedD.popular（2）A.sellB.describeC.carryD.show（3）A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.reallyD.quietly（4）A.turnonB.travelaroundC.findoutD.pointat（5）A.hidingB.liftingC.risingD.waiting（6）A.onB.inC.withD.up（7）A.improvesB.getsC.beatsD.enjoys（8）A.noisyB.richC.cheapD.expensive（9）A.wishedB.beganC.stoppedD.promised（10）A.actB.areaC.jobD.attention12．（10分）Whatisthebestwaytostudy？Thisisaveryimportant（1）.SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudyvery（2）forlonghours.Itisagoodhabit（習(xí)慣），（3）itisnotabetterwaytostudy.Anefficient（講效率的）（4）musthaveenoughsleep，enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everyweekyouneedtogooutforawalkor（5）somefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It's（6）foryourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies，you'llfindyourself（7）thanbeforeandyou'lllearnmuch.Maybewecansaythat（8）EnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.Wedon't（9）thatit'sbitter（苦的）.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine，theefficiencyofyourstudycomes（10）butsurely.Learnslowlybutsurelyeverydayandeffects（效果）willcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.（1）A.questionB.answerC.wayD.journey（2）A.farB.hardC.fastD.well（3）A.soB.andC.orD.but（4）A.teacherB.studentC.cookD.doctor（5）A.hurtB.raiseC.visitD.make（6）A.badB.goodC.cheapD.expensive（7）A.strongerB.weakerC.thinnerD.fatter（8）A.speakingB.learningC.readingD.writing（9）A.adviseB.completeC.meanD.offer（10）A.fastB.carefullyC.certainlyD.slowly第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話13．（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Hi，Lucy!Theweatherhereisreallyniceinautumn.B：Hi，Alan!Yes.Thereislittlerainthisseason.A：（1）B：Tomorrow？Itwillstillbeafineday.ButIhopeitwillraintomorrow.A：（2）B：Becausemygrandmotheralwayssaysifitrainsonsomeone'sbirthday，heorshewillmakelotsofmoneythisyear.A：Soundsinteresting.Maybeit'strue.Well，doyouhaveanyplansforyourbirthday？B：Yes.I'dliketohaveadancepartyinmyhouse.（3）A：Sure，I'dloveto.（4）B：It'sat6：00p.m.tomorrow.A：OK.I'llarriveonehourearlytohelpyouprepare.B：（5）Seeyoutomorrow.A：Seeyou.A.Why？B.Whenisit？C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Whatwouldyouliketodo？E.Whataboutyourhometown？F.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？G.Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow？

Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題6分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（6分）BorntobeFreeTheHomeofWhalesOrcawhales（虎鯨）liveinthesea.Thisistheirhome.Inthesea，theycanswimwheretheywantto.Thereisnofence（柵欄）tokeeptheminoneplace.Theorcasarefree.Inthesea，orcasdon'tattack（攻擊）people.Whenorcasaretakenawayfromtheirhome，itcanbedifferent.Anorcaissometimescalledakillerwhale.OrcasAwayfromTheirHomePeoplecaughtorcasandputtheminpools.Theytrainedthemtodotricks.Sometimesthetrickswentwrong.Theyattackedtheirtrainers.Sometrainershavedied.Now，somepeoplesayorcasshouldnotbetakenawayfromtheirhomeinthesea.Orcasarewildanimals.Intheseatheylivewithotherorcas.Theycanlivealongtime.However，theydon'tliveaslongoutoftheirhome.WildAnimalsThefirstorcathatwascaughtonlylivedforaday.Itjustswamaroundandaroundinthepool.Itwasafraidandgotmuchangrierlittlebylittle.Itkeptbanging（撞擊）intosides.（1）Whichwordcandescribeorcasinthesea？A.Free.B.Dangerous.C.Shy.D.Brave.（2）Whydidtheyattacktheirtrainers？A.Becausetheywerehungry.B.Becausetheywerenothappy.C.Becausethetrickswentwrong.D.Becausethetrickswentright.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Animals.15．（8分）IwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmystay，andInoticedsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.Forexample，youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachotherbetterorwhentheyaskyouto，youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.Oneday，wevisitedsomefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.InEngland，youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.SoItriedtodrinkteawithmilk，too.FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet，oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!Itisdelicious.Atthebusstop，youmustnotpushyourwayontothebus.Youneedtostandinalineandwaityourturn.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonabus.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder，smilepolitelyandsay，"Excuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus？"Hewasreallypolite.（1）Whencanweusesomeone'sfirstnameinEngland？A.Whenwemeetforthefirsttime.B.Whenwemeetforthesecondtime.C.Whenweknoweachotherbetter.D.Whenwedon'tknowsomeone.（2）What'safternoontealikeinEngland？A.It'sjustadrink.B.It'sjustameal.C.It'snotjustadrinkbutaparty.D.It'snotjustadrinkbutalightmeal.（3）Wherecanwebuythefishandchips？A.Inspecialfishandchipshops.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthemarket.D.Inspecialfishandchipfactories.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.ThewriterwenttoEnglandtwoyearsago.B.It'simportantforyoutowaitforyourturnatthebusstop.C.Theusuallydrinkteawithoutnothing.D.FishandchipsisnewfoodinEngland.16．（8分）Snowywasalittlecat.HelivedwithalittleoldladywholovedSnowyverymuch.Some﹣timestheoldladywouldsitinherrockingchair，rockingbackwardsandforwardsuntilshefellasleeporsometimesshewouldplaylittletunes（曲子）onherpiano.Onesunnyday，Snowyjumpeduponthewindowsill（窗臺(tái)）.Snowywantedtogooutandplaywiththeprettybutterflies，butthewindowwasshutandtheoldladyfellasleepinherrockingchair.Herantothedoorbutthatwasshut，too.Hesatdownneartheoldlady'sfeetandsaid，"Miaou？"Thatwashiswayofsaying，"MayIgoouttoplay，please？"Theoldladydidn'thearhimbutstayedfastasleep.Herubbedhissoftheadagainsttheoldlady'slegs.Stilltheoldladyslept.SoSnowysatdownandthoughthard.Thenhehadanidea.Hewouldjumpupontothepianoandplayatune.Thatmightwakeherup.SoSnowyjumpedupontothepianoandwasalittlescaredoftheloud，big，deepdrumsoundhemadeashelanded.Hetookanotherlittlestep.Itwasn'tquitesuchaloudnote.Upanddownthenoteshewalkeduntilhereachedtheveryhighnoteswhichsoundedlikelotsofbells.Butstilltheoldladyslept.Snowykeptdancingaboutonthemandmadequiteaprettytune，Atlasttheoldladywokeup."Whatareyoudoing，Snowy？"Sheaskedbutshewasn'tangry."Miaou，"saidSnowy，runningtothecloseddoor."Howcleveryouaretowakemeupbyplayingthepiano!"saidtheoldladyassheletSnowyoutintothesunshine.（1）Wheredidtheoldladyoftenfallasleep？A.Onherbed.B.Inherrockingchair.C.Onhersofa.D.Onherpiano.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"note"mean？A.音符B.項(xiàng)目C.象征D.結(jié)構(gòu)（3）HowdidSnowyfeelwhenhelandedonthepiano？A.Alittlehungry.B.Alittlesad.C.Alittlescared.D.Alittlehappy.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthecat？A.Confident.B.Careless.C.Common.D.Clever.17．（6分）Longlongago，therewasalittlegirllivinginasmallpoorhouseonahill.Whensheplayedinherlittlegarden，shecouldseeabeautifulhouseontheotherhill.Thishousehadgoldenwindows.Itwassonicethatthelittlegirldreamedallday，"Howfantasticitwouldbetogrowupandliveinahousewithgoldenwindows!"Whenshewasoldenoughtogooutsidehergarden，sheaskedhermotherifshecouldgoforawalkoutsidethegate.Hermotheragreed，tellinghertokeepclosetothehouseandnottogotoofar.Thedaywasbeautifulandthelittlegirlwalkeduntilshegottothegateofthehousewithgoldenwindows.Asshelookedatthehousewithgoldenwindows，shewassodisappointed（失望的）.Allthewindowswerecommonandverydirty.Shewassosadthatshedidn'tgoanyfurtherandreturned，withherheartbroken.Asshewentback，shewassurprisedtoseealittlehousewithgoldenwindowsasthesunshone（發(fā)光）onherownhouse.Sherealizedthatshehadbeenlivingin"thehousewithgoldenwindows"allthetime.Everythingshedreamedofwasrightthereunderhernose!（1）Wheredidthegirllive？A.Bytheriver.B.Intheforest.C.Onahill.D.Inacity.（2）Whywasthegirldisappointed？A.Becausethewindowsofthehousewereverysmall.B.Becausethewindowsofthehousewereverydirty.C.Becausethewindowsofthehousewereverynew.D.Becausethewindowsofthehousewereveryspecial.（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.Thegirlhadabiggarden.B.Thegirlwentforawalkwithhermother.C.Thegirllikeddreamingallday.D.Thegirlrealizedthatshehadahousewithgoldenwindows.18．（6分）Whatshouldyoudoifthere'sanearthquakeatschool？Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede（踩踏）？March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全國(guó)中小學(xué)生安全教育日）.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes，earthquakes，firesandsportsinjuries（傷害）.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe？Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself﹣protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets，themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，standstillandtrytoholdontosomething，orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd，coveryourheadwithbothhands.Movetooneside，andbend（彎曲）yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters（災(zāi)難）.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake，dropdown，takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors，don'tstaynearbuildings，treesorpowerlines.Whenthere'safire，followtheteachers'instructions，leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.（1）WhenisNDESEMSS？A.OnMarch5th.B.OnMarch15th.C.OnMarch25th.D.OnMay25th.（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned（提到）inthepassage？A.Trafficaccidents.B.Earthquakes.C.Fires.D.Sportsinjuries.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.HowtobebraveB.HowtolearnwellC.HowtorunawayfromaccidentsD.Howtoprotectyourself19．（6分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Yoga（瑜伽）isakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Everyone，youngandoldcandoyoga.It'sgoodforbothmenandwomen.Whydopeoplelikeyoga？There'sashortanswerandalonganswertothatquestion.Theshortansweristhatyogamakesyoufeelbetterandmakesyouhealthierinbody，mindandspirit.There'smoreabouttheanswerifyouareinterested.YogabeganinIndiaabout5，000yearsago.Atthattime，peoplewantedtobefree，healthyandlivealonglife，sothiskindofexercisewasborn.Theearlyyogawaspartofareligion（宗教）.Itwasusuallytaughtonetoone﹣﹣oneteacherwithonestudent.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans"tojointogether".Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogether：exercise，breathingandmeditation（調(diào)節(jié)）.Inthepast，peoplepaidmoreattentiontothespirit（精神）.Theideabehindtheexercisewastojointhemind，bodyandspiritasone.Yogacangiveyoupeace，helpyoufeelrelaxed，andhavefewerworriesandillnesses.（1）WhendidyogabegininIndia？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）（2）What'stheearlyyoga？（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）（3）Whataretheadvantagesofyoga？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）五、第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）IX.單詞拼寫20．（5分）Theboyenjoysreadingn（小說(shuō)）verymuch.21．Thepoorgirlcan'ti（想象）whatthefuturewillbelike.22．It'sarightc（選擇）foryoutowalktoschoolbecauseyoulivenearit.23．Theholeisaboutfifteenmetresd（深）.24．Ice﹣creamisnotgoodforhealth，butit（嘗起來(lái)）good．六、X.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）25．（20分）假如你是李華，你校英文校報(bào)征集以"Myhometown"為主題的文章。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：你家鄉(xiāng)的位置、氣候；你家鄉(xiāng)的文化。注意：詞數(shù)：80～100；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；短文題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Myhometown

答案與解析第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Atthestartofthenewterm，we__________somenewclassrules.（）A．raise B．develop C．throw D．miss【分析】新學(xué)期開始，我們制定了一些新的班規(guī)。【解答】raise提升；develop發(fā)展，開發(fā)，研制；throw扔掉；miss丟失；根據(jù)句意，我們制定新的班規(guī)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)develop。故選：B。2．（1分）—DidyougetWeChatredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival？—Ofcourse.It's____________themostpopularwaytogivebestwishes.（）A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably【分析】﹣﹣﹣春節(jié)期間你收到過(guò)微信紅包嗎？﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然。這可能是最流行的表達(dá)祝福的方式?！窘獯稹緼.loudly"大聲地"；B.quickly"快地"；C.terribly"糟糕地"；D.probably"可能"；根據(jù)問(wèn)句"春節(jié)期間你收到過(guò)微信紅包嗎？"和答語(yǔ)"當(dāng)然"，可知收微信紅包可能是最流行的表達(dá)祝福的方式。故選：D。3．（1分）—Jenny，don'teattoomuchchocolate.It's_________toyourteeth.—OK，Dad.（）A．helpful B．harmful C．safe D．beautiful【分析】﹣珍妮，不要吃太多巧克力。這對(duì)你的牙齒有害。﹣好的，爸爸?！窘獯稹緼.有幫助的；B.有害的；C.安全的；D.美麗的。根據(jù)句意"﹣珍妮，不要吃太多巧克力。這對(duì)你的牙齒______。﹣好的，爸爸。"可知，空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為"有害的"。故選：B。4．（1分）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday？—Weallwenttothezoo___________Janebecauseshewasill.（）A．except B．with C．for D．on【分析】—你上星期六做了什么？—除了簡(jiǎn)，我們都去了動(dòng)物園，因?yàn)樗×??！窘獯稹縠xcept除……外，不包括；with具有；for為了；on在上面。根據(jù)shewasill可知，除了簡(jiǎn)，我們都去了動(dòng)物園。故選：A。5．（1分）﹣Excuseme，canIborrowthisbook？﹣Sure，butyoureturnitbytheendofthisterm.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣打擾一下，我可以借這本書嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然，但是截止這學(xué)期末你必須還回來(lái)?！窘獯稹縞an：可以，能夠；can't：不能，肯定不是；must：必須；mustn't：禁止。結(jié)合句意：﹣﹣當(dāng)然，但是截止這學(xué)期末你必須還回來(lái)。故選：C。6．（1分）—IhearJimhadanaccidentyesterday.—Yes.He___________thehorseandhurthisleftleg.（）A．heardfrom B．liftedup C．felloff D．foundout【分析】——我聽說(shuō)吉姆昨天發(fā)生了意外。——是的。他摔下了馬，傷了左腿?！窘獯稹縣eardfrom收到的信；liftedup舉起；felloff摔下，掉下；foundout查明；根據(jù)句意，吉姆發(fā)生了意外，傷了左腿，可知他摔下了馬。故選：C。7．（1分）—Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatnineo'clockyesterdaymorning.Whataboutyou？—I____________booksathome.（）A．a(chǎn)mreading B．wasreading C．willread D．read【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)蛱煸缟暇劈c(diǎn)我在做作業(yè)。你呢？﹣﹣我在家讀書。【解答】根據(jù)atnineo'clockyesterdaymorning判斷時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，I后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用wasdoing的形式。故選：B。8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday？﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____somestudentsdidn'tdoverywell.（）A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．though D．because【分析】﹣你覺得昨天的唱歌比賽怎么樣？﹣非常令人興奮，雖然有些學(xué)生唱得不是很好?！窘獯稹緼表示所以。B表示和。C表示雖然、即使。D表示因?yàn)?。句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。9．（1分）—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese_____________，Dad？—Ofcourse.Forexample，you'dbetternotbreakanythingduringtheSpringFestival.（）A．mistakes B．stairs C．examples D．traditions【分析】——你能告訴我更多中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)嗎，爸爸？——當(dāng)然可以。例如，春節(jié)期間你最好不要打碎任何東西?！窘獯稹縨istakes錯(cuò)誤；stairs樓梯；examples例子；traditions傳統(tǒng)；根據(jù)句意，春節(jié)期間最好不要打碎任何東西，可知這是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)。故選：D。10．（1分）—Here'sagiftforyou.Happybirthday!—_____________!Thankyou，Mum!（）A．Whatasurprise B．Goodluck C．Haveagoodtime D．Itdoesn'tmatter【分析】﹣﹣這是給你的禮物。生日快樂—真是個(gè)驚喜!謝謝你，媽媽！【解答】A.真是個(gè)驚喜；B.祝你好運(yùn)；C.玩得愉快；D.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，可知橫線處填"真是個(gè)驚喜"。故選：A。V.完形填空（共20小題；每小題10分；滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However，thingsaredifferentinMalawi（馬拉維）.Bikesarethemost（1）DinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemto（2）Cheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople，（3）Atourists.Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"to（4）BMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi，youwillfindalotofbiketaxis（5）Donthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers（乘客）tosit（6）A.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromCanada.She（7）Dthespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebiketaxi，"shesays."It'seasyand（8）C."Aliceusuallypaysjust＄1forgoingshoppingintown.28﹣year﹣oldPanijiraKhomb（9）Btorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthis（10）C."Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving，butthat'sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmindcarryingheavypeople，"hesays.（1）A.expensiveB.beautifulC.crowdedD.popular（2）A.sellB.describeC.carryD.show（3）A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.reallyD.quietly（4）A.turnonB.travelaroundC.findoutD.pointat（5）A.hidingB.liftingC.risingD.waiting（6）A.onB.inC.withD.up（7）A.improvesB.getsC.beatsD.enjoys（8）A.noisyB.richC.cheapD.expensive（9）A.wishedB.beganC.stoppedD.promised（10）A.actB.areaC.jobD.attention【分析】本文主要介紹了馬拉維的騎自行車出租。【解答】（1）D.考查形容詞。A.expensive昂貴的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.popular受歡迎的；根據(jù)"BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi"騎自行車是馬拉維的一種生活方式，可知自行車在這個(gè)非洲國(guó)家是最受歡迎。故選D。（2）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.sell賣；B.describe描述；C.carry運(yùn)送；D.show展示；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知人們用它們來(lái)運(yùn)送重的東西，因此選carry。故選C。（3）A.考查副詞。A.especially尤其；B.suddenly突然地；C.really真正地；D.quietly安靜地；根據(jù)"Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople"他們用自行車載人，再結(jié)合下文"bicycletaxi"自行車出租車，可知尤其用自行車運(yùn)送乘客。故選A。（4）B.考查短語(yǔ)。A.turnon打開；B.travelaround周游；C.findout查明；D.pointat指向；根據(jù)上文，自行車可以載人，尤其是乘客，可知這些年來(lái)，乘坐"自行車出租車"周游馬拉維已經(jīng)成為來(lái)自世界各地游客的熱門選擇，因此選travelaround符合題意。故選B。（5）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.hiding隱藏；B.lifting舉起；C.rising上升；D.waiting等待；根據(jù)"onthesidesoftheroads"在路邊，可知是自行車出租車在路邊等待，因此選waiting。故選D。（6）A.考查介詞。A.on在...上面；B.in在...里面；C.with和；D.up向上；根據(jù)句意，騎車人使自行車讓乘客坐上去很舒適，坐在自行車上，要用介詞on。故選A。（7）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.improves提高；B.gets得到；C.beats打?。籇.enjoys享受；根據(jù)"Ireallylikethebiketaxi"我真得很喜歡自行車出租車，可知她很喜歡乘坐這輛特別的自行車，因此選enjoys。故選D。（8）C.考查形容詞。A.noisy喧鬧的；B.rich富有的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂貴的；根據(jù)"Aliceusuallypaysjust＄1forgoingshoppingintown"愛麗絲到城里去購(gòu)物通常只花一美元，可知這種自行車非常便宜，因此選cheap。故選C。（9）B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.wished希望；B.began開始；C.stopped停止；D.promised承諾；根據(jù)"Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving，butthat'sahardjob"我以前靠造船謀生，但那是份辛苦的工作，可知他兩年前開始騎自行車出租。故選B。（10）C.考查名詞。A.act行為；B.area地區(qū)；C.job工作；D.attention注意力；根據(jù)上文，28歲的PanijiraKhomb兩年前開始干騎自行車出租的工作，可知此處是指這份工作，因此選job。故選C。12．（10分）Whatisthebestwaytostudy？Thisisaveryimportant（1）A.SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudyvery（2）Bforlonghours.Itisagoodhabit（習(xí)慣），（3）Ditisnotabetterwaytostudy.Anefficient（講效率的）（4）Bmusthaveenoughsleep，enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everyweekyouneedtogooutforawalkor（5）Csomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It's（6）Bforyourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies，you'llfindyourself（7）Athanbeforeandyou'lllearnmuch.Maybewecansaythat（8）BEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.Wedon't（9）Cthatit'sbitter（苦的）.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine，theefficiencyofyourstudycomes（10）Dbutsurely.Learnslowlybutsurelyeverydayandeffects（效果）willcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.（1）A.questionB.answerC.wayD.journey（2）A.farB.hardC.fastD.well（3）A.soB.andC.orD.but（4）A.teacherB.studentC.cookD.doctor（5）A.hurtB.raiseC.visitD.make（6）A.badB.goodC.cheapD.expensive（7）A.strongerB.weakerC.thinnerD.fatter（8）A.speakingB.learningC.readingD.writing（9）A.adviseB.completeC.meanD.offer（10）A.fastB.carefullyC.certainlyD.slowly【分析】本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)方法。【解答】（1）A考查名詞。A.問(wèn)題，B.答案，C.方式，D.旅程，根據(jù)Whatisthebestwaytostudy？可知句意：這是一個(gè)非常重要的問(wèn)題。故選A。（2）B考查副詞。A.遠(yuǎn)地，B.努力地，C.快地，D.好地，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：一些中國(guó)學(xué)生經(jīng)常長(zhǎng)時(shí)間努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。（3）D考查連詞。A.所以，B.和，C.或者，D.但是，這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，但不是更好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。（4）B考查名詞。A.老師，B.學(xué)生，C.廚師，D.醫(yī)生，根據(jù)SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudyveryhardforlonghours.可知句意：一個(gè)有效率的學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠、足夠的食物和足夠的休息。故選B。（5）C考查動(dòng)詞。A.傷害，B.撫養(yǎng)，C.拜訪，D.制造，根據(jù)somefriendsorsomeniceplaces.可知此處應(yīng)該是拜訪，故選C。（6）B考查形容詞。A.壞的，B.好的，C.便宜的，D.昂貴的，根據(jù)gooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.可知這些事情是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有好處的，begoodfor對(duì)...有好處，故選B。（7）A考查形容詞。A.更強(qiáng)壯的，B.更虛弱的，C.更瘦的，D.更胖的，當(dāng)你重新開始學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比以前更強(qiáng)大，你會(huì)學(xué)到很多東西。故選A。（8）B考查動(dòng)詞。A.說(shuō)，B.學(xué)習(xí)，C.閱讀，D.寫，根據(jù)Learnslowlybutsurelyeveryday可知句意：也許我們可以說(shuō)學(xué)英語(yǔ)就像吃中藥。故選B。（9）C考查動(dòng)詞。A.建議，B.完成，C.意味著，D.提供，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：我們不是說(shuō)它是苦的。故選C。（10）D考查副詞。A.快速地，B.小心地，C.當(dāng)然，D.緩慢地，根據(jù)Learnslowlybutsurely可知此處是slowly，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話13．（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Hi，Lucy!Theweatherhereisreallyniceinautumn.B：Hi，Alan!Yes.Thereislittlerainthisseason.A：（1）FB：Tomorrow？Itwillstillbeafineday.ButIhopeitwillraintomorrow.A：（2）AB：Becausemygrandmotheralwayssaysifitrainsonsomeone'sbirthday，heorshewillmakelotsofmoneythisyear.A：Soundsinteresting.Maybeit'strue.Well，doyouhaveanyplansforyourbirthday？B：Yes.I'dliketohaveadancepartyinmyhouse.（3）GA：Sure，I'dloveto.（4）BB：It'sat6：00p.m.tomorrow.A：OK.I'llarriveonehourearlytohelpyouprepare.B：（5）CSeeyoutomorrow.A：Seeyou.A.Why？B.Whenisit？C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Whatwouldyouliketodo？E.Whataboutyourhometown？F.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？G.Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow？【分析】對(duì)話中兩個(gè)人談?wù)摿颂鞖?。【解答】?）F.根據(jù)下文"明天？"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"明天天氣將會(huì)什么樣？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。（2）A.根據(jù)下文"因?yàn)槲业淖婺缚偸钦f(shuō)如果在某人的生日那天下雨，他或者她將會(huì)賺很多錢。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"為什么？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（3）G.根據(jù)上文"是的。我想在我家舉辦舞會(huì)。"及下文"當(dāng)然，我愿意。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)"你想明天來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。（4）B.根據(jù)下文"在明天下午六點(diǎn)。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)"什么時(shí)候？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（5）C.根據(jù)上文"我想早到一小時(shí)幫你準(zhǔn)備。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"非常感謝。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題6分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（6分）BorntobeFreeTheHomeofWhalesOrcawhales（虎鯨）liveinthesea.Thisistheirhome.Inthesea，theycanswimwheretheywantto.Thereisnofence（柵欄）tokeeptheminoneplace.Theorcasarefree.Inthesea，orcasdon'tattack（攻擊）people.Whenorcasaretakenawayfromtheirhome，itcanbedifferent.Anorcaissometimescalledakillerwhale.OrcasAwayfromTheirHomePeoplecaughtorcasandputtheminpools.Theytrainedthemtodotricks.Sometimesthetrickswentwrong.Theyattackedtheirtrainers.Sometrainershavedied.Now，somepeoplesayorcasshouldnotbetakenawayfromtheirhomeinthesea.Orcasarewildanimals.Intheseatheylivewithotherorcas.Theycanlivealongtime.However，theydon'tliveaslongoutoftheirhome.WildAnimalsThefirstorcathatwascaughtonlylivedforaday.Itjustswamaroundandaroundinthepool.Itwasafraidandgotmuchangrierlittlebylittle.Itkeptbanging（撞擊）intosides.（1）Whichwordcandescribeorcasinthesea？AA.Free.B.Dangerous.C.Shy.D.Brave.（2）Whydidtheyattacktheirtrainers？BA.Becausetheywerehungry.B.Becausetheywerenothappy.C.Becausethetrickswentwrong.D.Becausethetrickswentright.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？DA.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Animals.【分析】本文主要介紹了虎鯨，它們是野生動(dòng)物，生活在海洋中會(huì)更好。【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theorcasarefree.可知虎鯨在海洋中很自由。故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesthetrickswentwrong.Theyattackedtheirtrainers.有時(shí)這些把戲會(huì)出差錯(cuò)。它們襲擊了他們的訓(xùn)練員，可知它們襲擊訓(xùn)練員的原因是把戲出差錯(cuò)。故選B。（3）D.文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)Orcawhales（虎鯨）liveinthesea.可知本文主要介紹了虎鯨，據(jù)此判斷我們可能會(huì)在雜志的動(dòng)物部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。15．（8分）IwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmystay，andInoticedsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.Forexample，youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachotherbetterorwhentheyaskyouto，youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.Oneday，wevisitedsomefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.InEngland，youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.SoItriedtodrinkteawithmilk，too.FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet，oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!Itisdelicious.Atthebusstop，youmustnotpushyourwayontothebus.Youneedtostandinalineandwaityourturn.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonabus.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder，smilepolitelyandsay，"Excuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus？"Hewasreallypolite.（1）Whencanweusesomeone'sfirstnameinEngland？CA.Whenwemeetforthefirsttime.B.Whenwemeetforthesecondtime.C.Whenweknoweachotherbetter.D.Whenwedon'tknowsomeone.（2）What'safternoontealikeinEngland？DA.It'sjustadrink.B.It'sjustameal.C.It'snotjustadrinkbutaparty.D.It'snotjustadrinkbutalightmeal.（3）Wherecanwebuyt