2023-2024學年無錫市八年級第二學期期末英語模擬試卷（含答案解析）

無錫市八年級第二學期期末英語模擬試卷本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題），第II卷（主觀題）。考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．—Howaboutthecharitysale,Jack?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/2．MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents．We________eachothersincethen.A．haven’tseen B．haveseen C．didn’tsee D．don’tsee3．Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanopinion?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor.C．Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun. D．Wehavemoresubjectstolearn.4．IranafterDisneycharactersand_________photos.A．couldstoptaking B．couldn'tstoptaking C．couldstoptotake D．couldn'tstoptotake5．TheUK_________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A．makesupof B．ismakingupof C．makeupwith D．ismadeupof6．Afterthreehourswalking,weareall__________anddon’twanttodoanything.A．tiredon B．tiredoff C．tiredout D．tiredwith7．Danielusedto_________towork,butnowheisusedto________becausehewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking8．It’sgoodmannersto__________.A．droplittereverywhere B．leavethetaprunningC．eatanddrinkinthelibrary D．queueforyourturn9．TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouwhenyouare_________.A．intheirway B．ontheirway C．intheway D．ontheway10．TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyevents_________intheOlympicGames.A．similarwiththose B．similartothose C．similarwiththat D．similartothat11．Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi．LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA．refuse B．a(chǎn)fford C．forget D．fall12．—Whatdoesthecharity_________do?—Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especially,childrenallovertheworld.A．UNICEF B．ORBIS C．Oxfam D．WWF13．—Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit,DrMa?—Duringmylastvisit,150patients_________.A．a(chǎn)reoperated B．wereoperated C．a(chǎn)reoperatedon D．wereoperatedon14．Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,you’dbetterlearnmoreaboutmanners．Justlikethesayinggoes,“________”.A．Agoodbeginishalfdone B．Nopain,nogainC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）I’mwater．DoyouknowwhereI’mfrom?“Fromthetap,Ithink,”thisissomechildren’s____1____．Yes,yes,butbeforethat?Thirtydaysago,Iwaslyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheview．Thenthecloud____2____meintoastreamandIrandownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver．TheYangtzeRivercarriedme____3____areservoir（水庫）．Irelaxedthereforafewdays．ThenItravelledalongwayandranintotheHuangpuRiver．Iwas____4____aftermyjourney,sotheytookmetoawatertreatmentfactory．Theygavemeacleaning____5____addedafewchemicals（化學品）tome．ThenItravelledinthepipes____6____thestreets．I____7____thereuntilpeoplecalledmeandhereIam．Thisisnotthe____8____ofmyjourney．Whenpeoplehavefinishedwithme,Iwillgotoasewageworks（污水處理廠）．Thentheywillpour____9____intotheriverandIwillbebackintheseaagain．ThatiswhereIcamefrominthefirstplace．Remembernotto____10____meorpolluteme．It’snotsoeasyformetogettoyou.1．A．question B．a(chǎn)nswer C．report D．a(chǎn)dvice2．A．put B．looked C．dropped D．a(chǎn)dded3．A．with B．from C．for D．to4．A．dirty B．clean C．tired D．excited5．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or6．A．on B．in C．under D．beside7．A．danced B．trained C．worked D．waited8．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．story9．A．me B．you C．him D．her10．A．help B．waste C．protect D．find三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ASCREENTIMESURVEYDOYOUUSETECHTOOMUCH?□YesNoIcheckmyphoneeveryfewminutes.IoftengetnervousorangryifIcan’tusemyphoneorcomputer.OnceIstartplayingvideogames,Ihaveahardtimestopping.Ilikereadinge-booksonmymobilephone.Icheckmysocialmedia(社交媒體)allthetime.Ioftenstayuptoolateusingmyphone.Ifeelnervousorupsetwhenmyphoneisdying.Icheckthesameappoverandoveragain.IoftenusemyphonewhenI’mnotsupposedto.Familymembersoftengetangrywithmeformyspendingtoomuchtimeonmyphone.Giveyourself1pointforeveryYes．YOURSCORE:_________0-3points:Notbad．Staytechsmart.4-5points:Youshouldreallytrytocutdownonyourtechuse.6-10points:Yourtechhabitsareheavilyinfluencingyourlife．Thinkabouthowyoucanchangeandbemorepresentintherealworld．1．Howmanypointsdoesthepersonget?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.2．Thepersondoingthesurvey_________.A．oftenchecksthephoneB．iscrazyaboutvideogamesC．a(chǎn)lwaysgoestobedearlyD．onlydoessomereadingonpaper3．Whatshouldthepersondoaccordingtotheresult?A．Stopusingthephonerightnow.B．Learntobemorepresent.C．Spendlesstimeonthephone.D．Keepusingcomputersasusual.BOnceuponatime,akinginAfricahadaclosefriend．Thefriendalwayssaid“Thisisgood!”nomatterwhathappenedinhislife.Oneday,thekingandhisfriendwenthunting．Thefriendmadeamistakewhilepreparingthegunfortheking．Whenthekingshotatananimal,oneofhisfingerswasblownoff(炸掉)．However,thefriendsaid,“Thisisgood!”Thekingshoutedinpain,“No,thisisNOTGOOD!”Hewassoangrythathesenthisfriendtojail(監(jiān)獄).Ayearlater,thekingwenthuntingagain．Cannibals(食人族)caughthimandtookhimtotheirvillage．Astheycameclosetosettingfiretohim,theynoticedthatthekinghadlostafinger．Cannibalsneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,sotheysetthekingfree.Asthekingreturnedhome,hefeltsorryforwhathehaddonetohisfriend．Hewenttothejailandtoldhisfriendhisexperience.“Youwereright,”thekingsaid．“Itwasgoodthatmyfingerwasblownoff．AndIamverysorryfor__________.”“Youneedn’tsaysorry,”hisfriendsaid．“Thisisgood!”“Howcoulditbegood?”thekingasked.“IfIhadnotbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyouandbeeneatenbycannibals!”1．Whydidthecannibalssetthekingfree?A．Becausetheywereafraidoftheking. B．Becausetheylikedthekingverymuch.C．Becausethekinglostoneofhisfingers. D．Becausethekingkilledthematlast.2．Whichcanbebestputinthe_________?A．makingthemistake B．keepingyouinthejailforsolongC．beingcaughtbycannibals D．gettingangrywithyou3．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThisIsGood B．I’mSorry C．ScaryCannibals D．TwoCloseFriendsCAsanEnglishsayinggoes“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”AChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar(醋)andteaarethesevennecessarythingstobeginaday.”Teaispopularallovertheworld．Itissaidthatnearly5.8milliontonsofteawasproducedaroundtheworldin2018．InTurkey(土耳其),teahasbecomethemostpopularhotdrink．Thisisbecausethatcoffeecostshaverisenandteahasbecomeacheaperdrink．PeopleinIrelanddrinkcupsofhotteatogetthroughthegrey,foggywinters．TeadrinkingintheUKbeganintheeighteenthcentury．TradersintroducedthedrinkfromChinaassomethingveryexpensive．ButnowteaisacommondrinkintheUK．Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationshasdesignated(指定)May21asInternationalTeaDay．Thisyear,manycountriescelebratedthefirstInternationalTeaDay,includingChina．AccordingtotheUN,teaismorethanahotdrink．It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld．YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests．TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sculture．Insomeothercountries,teaisalsoofferedduringgatheringsandtalks．Inadditionto(除了)itsculturalimportance,teaisalsoamedicine．Ithasbeenusedfromoldtimestomodernday．“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.”ChineseMingDynastyherbalist(草藥師)LiShizhenoncesaid．Itisalsofoundtodaythatteacanpreventheartdiseaseandsoon．Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaisnotjustadrink．It’sasocialcustom(習俗)andalsoamagicmedicine,alink(聯(lián)系)tothepastandawayoflife.1．Thetwosayingsusedinthefirstparagraphis________theUKandChina.A．toshowthelonghistoryofteainB．toshowtheimportanceofteainC．totellusthetimeofdrinkingteainD．totellthedifferencesbetween2．Whichofthefollowingaboutteaistrue?A．InTurkey,teaismoreexpensivethancoffee.B．InIreland,peopledrinkteatokeepcoolinwinter.C．IntheUK,teaisonlyenjoyedbyrichpeople.D．InChina,teahasbeenusedasmedicineforlong.3．Thewriterwritesthepassage(文章)mainlytointroduce_________.A．differentkindsoftea B．oldsayingsofteaC．importantusesoftea D．thefirstInternationalTeaDayDAloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly．Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed．It’sfiveo’clock．Thenshehearsthenoiseagain．It’sthunder．Thenshehearsadifferentnoise．It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow．Shegetsupandgoestothewindow．ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain．He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside．Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents．“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays．“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight．Let’sgotothetree．Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadandthensherememberssomething．“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket．“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture．Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding．Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree．“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan．“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree．Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup．Jansuddenlythinksofsomething．“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No．Idon’twantanything．It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher．Buthe’sright．Theimportantthingistogethome．“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom．Thanks．You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan．Lookformeinthefuture．Promise(承諾)?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees．Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees．（AdaptedfromTheTimeCapsule）1．Jangetsdressed,putson________andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.A．herhat B．heranorak C．hercoat D．herraincoat2．Theunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph8means________.A．chance B．success C．task D．discussion3．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedaccordingtothestory?a．Tomrunsbacktothetrees．b．Tomhasgotthebiscuittin．c．TomtellsJantocomeoutside．d．Tomburiesthetimecapsule.A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-c-a-d4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B．JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C．Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D．JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。1．Canadais________(豐富的)inwaterresources.2．Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogothere________（即使這樣）.3．________(放松)!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.4．Theybuiltthegreenwallto________(避免)soilbeingwashedaway.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。1．—MyparentsandteachersexpectmetopassthecomingHighSchoolEntranceExamination_________(success)．—Thengoodlucktoyou!2．—Jim,haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—IwillmadeitifI_________(give)anothertwodays.3．—Hey,Jack．Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer．—I_________(listen)tomusicinmyroom．ThemusicwasabitloudsoIdidn’thearthering.4．TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinacelebrateditsone_________(hundred)birthdayonMay4,2022.五、語篇填空(本大題共7分，每小題1分)根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在對應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，使對話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。WangGuoweiwasafamousscholar(學者)wholivedduringthel____1____QingDynasty(1644-1911)．Asahistorian,literarycritic(文學評論家)andpoet,hewask______2______forhisgreatachievementsinthestudiesofancienthistory,philosophyandliterarytheory(理論)．Hechosethreeverses(段)fromSongcitod______3______thethreestagesofthesuccessachievinginlearningandcareerdevelopmentintheHumanWorld(《人間詞話》),hisbookofliterarycriticism.Forthefirststage,hechoseTune:ButterfliesinLovewithFlower(《蝶戀花》)byYanShu,“Lastnightthewesternbreezeblewwitheredleavesofftrees．Imountthetowerhighandstrainmylongingeye.”Thismeanspeopleshouldstandonahighpointsotheycanlookfartherahead．Eveninhardtimes,theycanpredictwhatmighthappenandseeaclearpatht______4______theirgoal.Forthesecondphase,Wangchoseanotherciwiththes____5____titleTune:ButterfliesinLovewithFlowersbyLiuYong:“Ifindmygowntoolarge,butIwillnotregret;It’sworththatIamgrowingtiredandweakforher.”(衣帶漸寬終不悔，為伊消得人憔悴)Wangusedtheselinestor____6____peoplethatsuccesscomesfromtirelesspersistence(堅持).Thethirdstage,alsothehighlightofthethree,wasfromXinQiji’sciTune:GreenJadeCup（《(青玉案》),“Butinthecrowdonceandagain,Ilookforherinvain.WhenallatonceIturnmyhead,Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed.”Thelinestoldusthatunexpectedsuccessoftenarriveswhenwearealmostr_____7_____togiveup．However,withhardworkandfulldevotion(投入),successcanbefoundatlast.六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只能填一個單詞。Doyougetworriedthinkingaboutacomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone．Mathanxiety(焦慮)hasbecomeacommonpsychological(心理的)conditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld．AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,manypeopleexperiencediscomfortwheninfaceofamathproblem,frommildtension(緊張)tostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysical(身體的)problemssuchasaracingheart．Theymaythentrynottomeetwitheverysituationaboutnumbers,meaningtheywillmissthejobsrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.However,thefactshowsthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tsuretobebadatmath．“Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprove,”DanielAnsari,thewriterofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress,“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(認知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystodealwithyourstressrelatedtomath．Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins．“Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeat,thatdoesnotreallymeanyouwillfail.”SianBeilock,ascientistintheUStoldtheBBC.Alittlemathanxietycouldbethoughtofasapositive(積極的)challengetoovercome．Thisnervousenergycanmotivate(激勵)you,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversityintheUS.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。SituationManystudentsmayfeelnervouswhentheythinkaboutacomingmathtest.ProblemsManypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhen____1____amathproblem.Somepeopleexperiencephysicalproblemssuchasaracingheart.____2____fortheproblems____3____everysituationaboutnumbersisnotarightway．Ifsoyoumaymissthejobsrelatedtomath.Believethatyouaren’tsuretobebadatmaththoughyourexperiencewithmathisnotpleasant.It’s____4____todealwithyourstressbyspendingafewminutesexploringthefeelingsbeforeamathexambegins.____5____alittlemathanxietyasapositivechallengeanditwillmotivateyou.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)1．這對夫婦五十年前就結(jié)婚了。Thecouple________________________fiftyyearsago.2．聯(lián)合國兒童基金會為貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供基礎(chǔ)教育。UNICEF________________________childreninpoorareas.3．你介意教我如何在網(wǎng)上訂票嗎？Wouldyoumind______me__________________ticketsonline?4．如果你想把這些書借更長時間，你得續(xù)借。Ifyouwantto______thebooks______,you____________renewthem.5．我們在公共場所應(yīng)避免大聲笑。Weshould____________loudly____________.6.Morepeopleandmoneyare_______________________________withthecharitywork.八、書面表達（本大題共20分）“儉，德之共也；侈，惡之大也。”古往今來，“勤儉節(jié)約”體現(xiàn)了中華民族的價值取向和道德風尚。習總書記一直提倡“厲行節(jié)約、反對浪費”的社會風尚，請你從以下幾個方面談?wù)勛鳛橐幻袑W生，你在日常生活中如何節(jié)約、杜絕浪費的。要求：1.要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)：90詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.參考詞匯：厲行節(jié)約，反對浪費practisestricteconomyandcombatswasteNowadays,ourcountrypractisesstricteconomyandcombatswaste．Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstartwiththethingsaroundus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Everyonecantryhisbesttoplayaroleincreatingabettersociety.參考答案一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．B【解析】句意：——Jack，慈善拍賣怎么樣？——我想說它很成功?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；the特指，定冠詞；/零冠詞。success“成功”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，因此其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an表泛指，great為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。2．A【解析】句意：我最好的老朋友貝克和她的父母去了國外。自那以后我們再也沒有見過了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除C、D；又根據(jù)“MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents”可知，朋友去了國外，應(yīng)該是再也沒有見面了。故選A。3．C【解析】句意：以下哪個句子是觀點？

考查常識。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國的首都；Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor我的門旁邊有一個小商店；Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun公園是一個玩的好地方；Wehavemoresubjectstolearn我們有更多的科目要學習。ABD選項描述的是一般性的事實，C選項對公園的評價，屬于觀點，故選C。4．B【解析】句意：我追著迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)“IranafterDisneycharacters”可知是我喜歡迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C?！叭滩蛔∽瞿呈隆钡慕Y(jié)構(gòu)為can’tstopdoingsth，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此是couldn’tstopdoingsth。故選B。5．D【解析】句意：英國是由英格蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成的?？疾閯釉~短語。makesup組成；makeupwith與……和解；bemadeupof由……組成。結(jié)合句意，英國這個國家由幾部分組成，用短語ismadeupof，故選D。6．C【解析】句意：走了三個小時后，我們都累了，什么都不想做考查形容詞短語。tiredon錯誤表達；tiredoff錯誤表達；tiredout精疲力盡；tiredwith疲憊；根據(jù)“anddon’twanttodoanything”可知此處指“精疲力盡”。故選C。7．B【解析】句意：丹尼爾過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在他習慣步行去因為他想保持健康?？疾楣潭ň湫?。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前半句是表示過去，且是usedto，因此第一空表示過去常常做某事，后用動詞原形drive；根據(jù)“becausehewantstokeepfit.”和“isusedto”可知，第二空表示“習慣步行”，用walk的動名詞形式walking。故選B。8．D【解析】句意：排隊等候是有禮貌的?？疾閯釉~短語。droplittereverywhere亂丟垃圾；leavethetaprunning讓水龍頭開著；eatanddrinkinthelibrary在圖書館吃喝；queueforyourturn派對等候。根據(jù)“goodmanners”可知，禮貌的行為應(yīng)是排隊等候，故選D。9．A【解析】句意：當你擋著英國人的路時，他們不會碰你或推開你?？疾榻樵~短語。inone’sway擋著某人的路；intheway擋道；onone’sway=ontheway在……路上；根據(jù)“TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou”可知此處指“當你擋著英國人的路時”，主語為“TheBritishpeople”用相應(yīng)的物主代詞their表特指。故選A。10．B【解析】句意：世界特奧會有許多項目與奧運會類似?？疾樾稳菰~短語和代詞。besimilarwith和某人相似，后面只能接人；besimilarto與……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此處表示項目相似，因此用短語besimilarto；that代指單數(shù)名詞；those代指前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處events是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用those代指，故選B。11．B【解析】句意：恐怕我付不起出租車錢。讓我們改坐地鐵吧。本題考查動詞。A．refuse拒絕；B．a(chǎn)fford付得起，承擔得起；C．forget忘記；D．fall落下；砍倒。根據(jù)句意選B12．A【解析】句意：——聯(lián)合國兒童基金會是做什么的？——它幫助為每個人建立一個更美好的世界，尤其是世界各地的兒童?？疾槌ＷR。UNICEF聯(lián)合國兒童基金會；ORBIS國際奧比斯組織；Oxfam牛津饑荒救濟委員會；WWF世界自然基金會。根據(jù)答語“Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especially,childrenallovertheworld.”可知，上句問的是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會。故選A。13．D【解析】句意：——馬醫(yī)生，參觀期間你做多少次手術(shù)？——我上次來的時候，150個病人做了手術(shù)?？疾闀r態(tài)和動詞。operate“做手術(shù)”，是不及物動詞；operateon“給……做手術(shù)”，是及物動詞短語；根據(jù)“Duringmylastvisit,”可知，此處用一般過去時，排除A、C兩項。結(jié)合句意，主語150patients與謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，因此謂語用被動語態(tài)，故選D。14．D【解析】句意：當你去外國時，你最好多了解一些禮儀。就像俗話所說的那樣，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”?？疾榱曊Z。Agoodbeginishalfdone良好的開端是成功的一半；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；根據(jù)“Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,you’dbetterlearnmoreaboutmanners.”可知此處指“去外國要多學禮儀，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選D。二、完形填空1．B2．C3．D4．A5．A6．C7．D8．C9．A10．B【解析】本文主要通過以“水”第一人稱的口吻，介紹從哪里來回哪里去，告訴我們要珍惜水資源。1句意：從水龍頭，我想，“這是一些孩子的回答。question問題；answer答案；report報告；advice建議。根據(jù)“Fromthetap,Ithink”可知，這是答案；故選B。2句意：然后云把我扔進了一條小溪，我跑下山進入長江。put放；looked看；dropped降落；added增加。根據(jù)“meintoastream”可知，掉進小溪里；故選C。3句意：長江把我?guī)У搅艘粋€水庫。with和；from來自；for為了；to到。carrysthtosp“把某物帶到某地”，故選D。4句意：我旅行后很臟，所以他們把我?guī)У揭患宜幚韽S。dirty臟的；clean干凈的；tired累的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Theygavemeacleaning”可知，很臟；故選A。5句意：他們給我清洗了一下，給我加了一些化學藥品。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Theygavemeacleaning”可知，先給我清洗再放一些化學品，是順承關(guān)系；故選A。6句意：然后我穿過街道下面的管道。on在……上面；in在……里；under在……下面；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“pipes...thestreets.”可知，管子在街道下面；故選C。7句意：我在那里等著，直到人們叫我，我就來了。danced跳舞；trained訓(xùn)練；worked工作；waited等待。根據(jù)“untilpeoplecalledmeandhereIam”可知，一直等到人們叫我；故選D。8句意：這不是我旅程的終點。beginning開始；middle中間；end結(jié)束；story故事。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplehavefinishedwithme”可知，并不是我旅途的結(jié)束；故選C。9句意：然后他們會把我倒進河里，我又會回到海里。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“intotheriverandIwillbebackintheseaagain”可知，把我倒到河里；故選A。10句意：記得不要浪費我或污染我。help幫助；waste浪費；protect保護；find找到。根據(jù)“orpolluteme”可知，不要浪費水也不要污染水；故選B。三、閱讀理解A1．B2．A3．C【解析】本文是一份對電子產(chǎn)品的調(diào)查結(jié)果。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Giveyourself1pointforeveryYes.”可知每個“yes”是1分，文中表格一共有4個“yes”，所以是得到了4分。故選B。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DOYOUUSETECHTOOMUCH?”以及“Icheckmyphoneeveryfewminutes.”可知做調(diào)查的人是會經(jīng)常看手機的人。故選A。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4-5points:Youshouldreallytrytocutdownonyourtechuse.”可知應(yīng)該試著減少科技產(chǎn)品的使用。故選C。B1．C2．B3．A【解析】本文講述了一個國王和他的朋友的故事，告訴我們?nèi)魏我患碌陌l(fā)生都有它好的一面。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Cannibalsneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,sotheysetthekingfree.”可知，因為國王斷了一根手指，整體不是完整的，因此食人族放了他。故選C。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“hefeltsorryforwhathehaddonetohisfriend.”可推知，從食人族那里回來后，國王明白斷了一根手指未必是壞事；他也后悔曾經(jīng)因為這個將他的好朋友投入監(jiān)獄。結(jié)合選項，B項“把你關(guān)在監(jiān)獄這么久”符合情景，故選B。3最佳標題。通讀全文可知，國王因為斷了手指而沒有被食人族吃掉，而他的朋友因為被關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄所以沒有陪國王去狩獵，不然被吃掉的就是他了；這個故事告訴我們?nèi)魏我患碌陌l(fā)生都有它好的一面。結(jié)合選項，“ThisIsGood”貫穿全文，應(yīng)為本文最佳標題。故選A。C1．B2．D3．C【解析】本文講述了茶在世界各地非常受歡迎。茶不僅僅是飲料，它是世界上許多文化的重要組成部分，茶還可以作為藥材。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsanEnglishsayinggoes‘Wherethere’stea,there’shope.’AChinesesayinggoesthat‘Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar(醋)andteaarethesevennecessarythingstobeginaday.’”可知，英國諺語說：“有茶的地方就有希望?！敝袊芯渲V語說：“柴米油鹽醬醋茶是開始一天的七件必要的事情?！边@兩句諺語告訴我們茶在英國和中國的重要性，故選B。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.’ChineseMingDynastyherbalist(草藥師)LiShizhenoncesaid.”可知，中國明代藥師李時珍曾說過：“茶涼而降火。”因此推斷在中國，茶作為藥材已經(jīng)有很長時間了。故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaisnotjustadrink．It’sasocialcustom(習俗)andalsoamagicmedicine,alink(聯(lián)系)tothepastandawayoflife.”可知，茶不僅僅是一種飲料，還是一種社會習俗，也是一種神奇的藥物，是一種連接過去和生活方式的紐帶。因此本文主要想要介紹茶的重要用途，故選C。D1．B2．A3．B4．D【解析】本文節(jié)選自《時間膠囊》，主要講述了Tom通過埋時間膠囊，幫助Jan回家的故事。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly...”可知，Jan穿上了她的帶帽防寒服。故選B。2詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.”并結(jié)合下文可知，此處指Jan有可能回到未來。畫線詞意為“可能，可能性”，與“chance”意思相近。故選A。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.”，“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”，“Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree．Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.”和“Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.”可知，Tom先是拿了餅干罐，然后叫Jan出來，接著挖洞埋了時間膠囊，最后轉(zhuǎn)身跑回樹林，所以故事發(fā)展的正確順序是：b-c-d-a。故選B。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.”可知，Jan下樓的時候不想吵醒Tom的父母，由此推斷她回家前住在Tom家。故選D。四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。1．rich【解析】句意：加拿大水資源豐富。根據(jù)中文提示可知，應(yīng)填rich“豐富的”；berichin“富有……的”，故填rich。2．a(chǎn)nyway【解析】句意：老實說，我無論如何都不想去那里。anyway“無論如何，即使這樣”，故填anyway。3．Relax【解析】relax“放松”。此處為祈使句，用動詞原形，首字母大寫。故填Relax。4．a(chǎn)void【解析】句意：他們建造綠墻為了避免土壤被沖走。avoid“避免”，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中表目的，故填avoid。(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。1．successfully【解析】句意：——我的父母和老師希望我能成功通過高考?！亲Ｄ愫眠\！根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞“pass”，“success”“成功”，名詞，其副詞形式是“successfully”“成功地”。故填successfully。2．a(chǎn)mgiven【解析】句意：——吉姆，你的報告寫完了嗎？——如果再給我兩天時間，我會成功的。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I和謂語give“給”之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone，be動詞用am。故填amgiven。3．waslistening【解析】句意：——嘿,杰克。昨天這個時候你在干什么？我打電話給你，但沒人接?！以诜块g里聽音樂。音樂聲有點大，所以我沒聽到鈴聲。listen“聽”，動詞；根據(jù)上文“Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，詢問的是過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，應(yīng)使用過去進行時進行回答，結(jié)構(gòu)：was/weredoing，主語是I，be動詞使用was。故填waslistening。4．hundredth【解析】句意：中國共青團在2022年5月4日慶祝自己的百歲生日。根據(jù)“one...birthday”和所給詞匯可知，表示第幾個生日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，“hundred”“百”的序數(shù)詞形式是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。五、語篇填空(本大題共7分，每小題1分)1．(l)ate2．(k)nown3．(d)escribe4．(t)o##(t)oward##(t)owards5．(s)ame6．(r)emind7．(r)eady【解析】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了王國維人間詞話中的三境界。1句意：王國維是晚清著名學者。根據(jù)“QingDynasty(1644-1911)”可知，王國維生活在晚清。故填(l)ate。2句意：王國維是一位歷史學家、文學評論家和詩人，他在古代歷史、哲學和文論研究方面取得了巨大的成就。根據(jù)“以……聞名beknownfor”可知，known符合句意。故填(k)nown。3句意：他在《人間詞話》中，從宋詞中選取了三段來描述在學習和事業(yè)發(fā)展上取得成功的三個階段。結(jié)合句意可知，describe符合語境。故填(d)escribe。4句意：即使在困難時期，他們也能預(yù)測可能發(fā)生的事情，并看到通往目標的清晰路徑。根據(jù)“通向某人的目標to/toward/towardsone’sgoal”可知，to/toward/towardsone’sgoal符合語境。故填(t)o/(t)oward/(t)owards。5句意：在第二階段的時候，王國維還是用到了同樣的標題柳永《蝶戀花》中的詞句。根據(jù)“ButterfliesinLovewithFlowersbyLiuYong”以及結(jié)合首字母提示，same符合句意。故填(s)ame。6句意：王國維用這一句詞的目的是想提醒人們成功是來自不知疲倦的堅持。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，remind符合語境。故填(r)emind。7句意：這句詩告訴我們，意想不到的成功往往是在我們幾乎準備放棄的時候到來的。根據(jù)“眾里尋他千百度。驀然回首，那人卻在，燈火闌珊處。”可知他是想表達意想不到的成功往往是在我們幾乎準備放棄的時候到來的，結(jié)合首字母提示ready符合語境。故填(r)eady。六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)1．facing2．Ways##Methods3．A