南通市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試（南通卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Asagirl,youshouldbuild________healthylifestyleanddon’tneedtodreamof________A4waist(腰).A．the;an B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the2．________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!Wereallyloveit!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa3．—IknowanewAPPcancollect________aboutwherepeoplegoandwhopeoplemeet.Howdoyoulikeit?—Well,everythinghastwosides.A．news B．information C．ideas D．messages4．—Whatshouldwedonow,Mr.Clark?—PleaseturntoPage_________andlookatthe__________picture.A．Twelve;fifth B．Twelfth;fifthC．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five5．Boysandgirls,besureto________thecampfirebeforeyougotosleep.A．findout B．lookout C．takeout D．putout6．—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A．will B．must C．can D．need7．—Excuseme,canIuseyourcomputer?________isbroken.—Certainly.Butdon’tforgettogive________backbeforelunch.A．My;one B．My;it C．Mine;one D．Mine;it8．—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A．check B．checked C．willcheck D．checking9．Themoonlightisshiningin_________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A．over B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．past10．It’s________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave11．Ienjoyplayingfootball.WhenI’mrunningonthefootballfield,Idon’tworryabout________.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything12．UsuallyI________abouttwohoursreadingEnglishstoriesatweekends.It’ssomuchfun.A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay13．—Mike,________dothestudentsinyourschooltakethenucleicacidtest（核酸檢測(cè)）?—Onceaday.A．howlong B．howoften C．howfar D．howmuch14．—Dofishsleep?Ithinkthey’reswimmingaround________.—Ofcoursetheydo.Buttheysleepwiththeireyesopen.A．a(chǎn)tthesametime B．a(chǎn)tthatmoment C．a(chǎn)llthetime D．a(chǎn)minuteago15．—Daddy,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcompetition（競(jìng)賽）!—________,myboy!Congratulations!A．Haveaniceday B．Youmakeit C．Nevermind D．That’sOK二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Davidalwayscomplainedtohismother.Hethoughtlifewastoohard.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto___16___up.David’smothertookhimtothe___17___.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthepotsstartedto___18___.Inonesheputcarrots,inthesecondsheputeggs,andinthelastsheputcoffeepowder.Shewatchedthemboil（煮沸）___19___sayingaword.Davidwaited,___20___whatshewasdoing.Inabout20minutes,she___21___thefire.Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.Thenshe___22___thecoffeeintoacup.Sheasked,“David,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”heanswered.SheaskedDavidto___23___thecarrots.Hefoundthattheywere___24___.Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand___25___it.Hesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.Finally,sheaskedhimtotastethecoffee.Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta___26___tohisface.Eachofthemwentthroughtheboilingwater,___27___eachreacted（反應(yīng)）differently.Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas___28___.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated（創(chuàng)造）___29___new.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedDavid.“When___30___comestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder?”16．A．take B．give C．put D．wake17．A．garden B．bedroom C．bathroom D．kitchen18．A．change B．boil C．work D．jump19．A．before B．a(chǎn)bout C．without D．for20．A．teaching B．searching C．a(chǎn)nswering D．wondering21．A．turnedoff B．lookedafter C．preparedfor D．pickedup22．A．moved B．shared C．poured D．threw23．A．touch B．smell C．eat D．weigh24．A．soft B．strong C．cold D．sharp25．A．check B．break C．burn D．watch26．A．message B．whisper C．smile D．life27．A．but B．if C．or D．so28．A．fool B．poor C．weak D．fresh29．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody30．A．luck B．noise C．health D．trouble三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI’mthankfulIamthankfulformydogandmycat.Andmyteddybearissosoftandfat.Iamthankfulforpotatoes.Andfornice________.Andforallthenicefoodthatmymumcooks.Iamthankfulformymumandmydad.Theybothlovemewhether（是否）Iamgoodorbad.Iamthankfulfortheflowersandcoolsummershowers（陣雨）.Alltheprettythingsaroundmemakemeglad.31．Theteddybearinthepoemis________.A．fat B．cool C．glad D．pretty32．Whichwordmayitbein“Andfornice________”?A．eggs B．carrots C．tomatoes D．lemons33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepoem?A．Mydadcooksallthenicefood. B．Summershowersarenevercool.C．Somethingprettymakesmehappy. D．Myparentsgivemetheteddybear.BOnFeb24,SuYimingwasveryhappy!The18-year-oldsnowboarderreceived(收到)aspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,Xicongratulated(祝賀)SuandtheotherplayersattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Wearelivinginanera(時(shí)代)foryoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams,Xisaidintheletter.HehopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh(志存高遠(yuǎn)),andstaygrounded(腳踏實(shí)地的)。XiwaswritingbacktoSu.Afterwinninghisgoldmedal,Surealizedthatitwasthankstothisstrongmotherlandthathecouldachievesomuch,”IwantedtowritealettertoPresidentXi,”SutoldPeople’sDaily“Ireallywantedtothankhimforthebottom(底部)ofmyheart.”In2019,Ximetwithplayersandcoaches(教練)inBeijing.Suwasoneoftheplayers.Xitoldthemto“aimhigh”.Xi’swordsencouragedSualot.“Idecidedtobelieveinmyself,andthatImustgiveitalltomakemydreamcometrue.”Susaid.HowdiditfeeltoreceiveareplyfromXi?“Icouldn’tbelieveitatfirst,”SutoldPeople’sDaily.“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.”34．WhatmadeSuYimighappyonFeb24?A．Winningagoldmetal. B．MeetingwithPresidentXi.C．GettingaletterfromPresidentXi. D．Gettingcongratulationsfromhiscoach.35．WhydidSuwanttowritealettertoPresidentXi?A．Totellhimabouthiswin B．TothankhimC．Toaskforhelp D．TotalkabouttheOlympics36．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Sunolongerbelievesinhimself.B．SuwillwritingletterstoPresidentXi.C．Suhopestoencourageotherstoworkhard.D．Suwillnotstopgoingafterhisdreams.CHerearesomestudent’sideasaboutthehotwordsin2021.Let’sreadthemtogether.☆Doublereductionpolicy(“雙減”政策)

Idon’thavetoomuchhomeworkandIfeelveryhappynow.Ihavealotoftimetoplaythepipaafterschool.

WangYuxin,15yearsold

Myschoolfinishesonehourlaterthanbefore.Icanfinishmyhomeworkatschool.ThenIcangotomyfavoritesoccerclub.

ZhaoXiaoran,14yearsold☆Onlinegameslimited（限制)tothreehoursaweek

Playingonlinegamesmakesmehappy.Italsohelpsmehaveagoodtimewithmyfriends.ButIthinkweshouldstudyhard,soItrytoenjoythedayswithoutgames.

LiuYixiang,14yearsold

Ithinkit’sgoodforusonschooldays.Ithelpsushavegoodstudyhabitsandprotectsoureyes.

JiangYuyao,15yearsold☆CCTV’sFirstClassforNewSemester(學(xué)期)

FromtheCCTC’sFirstClassfornewSemester,Iknowhowthreeastronauts(宇航員)liveandworkinTiangong.Theyshowusaroundtheirworkingplace.Itisreallycool!

ZhangShanpu,14yearsold

UncleTangHongbopicksupwaterwithchopsticksandputstheminhismouth.Itlooksfuntodrinkwaterinspace(太空)!

YangAolun,14yearsold37．Whichstudentlikesplayingsoccer?A．WangYuxin. B．ZhangShanpu C．ZhaoXiaoran D．JiangYuyao38．Whomaylikeplayingonlinegames?A．YangAolun B．LiuYixiang C．WangYuxin D．ZhaoXiaoran39．Whothinksthethingsaboutthespaceareinteresting?A．YangAolunandJiangYuyao B．ZhaoXiaoranandWangYuxinC．ZhangShanpuandLiuYixiang, D．ZhangShanpuandYangAolun40．Whichschooldothesestudentscomefrom?A．HongqiPrimarySchool B．HongqiMiddleSchoolC．QianjinHighSchool(高中) D．BeijingUniversity(大學(xué))DDragonfliesflyaroundinthemorningoreveningofsummer,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutus?

Whyaredragonfliesinahurry?

Mostdragonfliesliveforonlyafewmonthsasgrow-ups,soweflyaroundlookingforfood.Thelargestdragonflycanfly40to60kilometersperhour,makingusthefastestflyinginsects(昆蟲(chóng)).

Importantfacts

1,Wehavethebiggesteyesofanyinsect.Theytakeupmostofourheadandmakeusseeahead,belowandbehind,allatthesametime.Eachcompoundeye(復(fù)眼)hasupto5,000verysmalleyes.

2,Therearemorethan5,000differentkindsofdragonflies.

3,Youcanfindusinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.

4,Wecatchotherinsectsandeatthemaswefly.

5,Wearenotdangeroustopeople.

Lifecycle(周期)

Wedropoureggsinthewater.Ouryoungbabiesliveunderwaterformanyyears.

Skilledfliers

Ourwingsareveryspecial.Eachwingcanmoveonitsownortogetherasapair.

Likehelicopters(直升機(jī)),wecanhover.Thatkeepsusthesameplaceintheair.Wecanhoverintheairforuptooneminute.41．Wherecanyoufindoutaboutdragonfly’smeals?A．Lifecycle B．SkilledfliersC．Importantfacts D．Whyaredragonfliesinhurry42．Whyaredragonfliesinahurry?A．Becausetheyonlyliveforafewweeks.B．Becausetheyarebusylookingforfood.C．Becausetheyarethefastestflyinginsects.D．Becausetheycanfly40to60kilometresperhour.43．Whydoerthewriterusearrows(箭頭)inthepicture?A．Toshowkindsofthedragonfly B．ToshowtheareaofthewingsC．Toshowthesizeofthedragonfly D．Toshowpartsofthedragonfly44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hover”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．起飛 B．盤(pán)旋 C．俯沖 D．飛翔45．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Dragonfliesareeasytofind B．SomedragonfliesaredangerousC．Dragonflieshavethreesetsofwings D．Dragonfliescanflyasfastasahelicopter第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Youneedtouseyourknowledgetoopenthe________（寶藏）box.47．Didyou___________（注意）someonecryingattheschoolgate?48．Myphoneis__________(doesn’twork).Ican’tlistentomusicanymore.49．Don’t___________(usehandstoreachsb.orsth.)thatmachine.It’sdangerous.50．Youshould________youranswerscarefullybeforehandinginyourpaper(試卷)ifyouwanttogethighscoresintheexam.B.選用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）postman

little

north

they

happy51．Susanlivesinthe__________partofthecity.52．Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam,somyfatherislooking_________atme.53．Thesechildrenareoldenoughtolookafter_________.54．—Whobroughtyoutheletterjustnow?—Oneofthe__________,overthere.55．Noweachfamilyinourtownhasat_________onecomputer.C.選用方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）rain

search

happen

ride

give56．Ifit__________tomorrow,Iwillstayathomeinsteadofgoingout.57．Ihopenothingtiring__________inthenextfewdayssothatIcanhaveagoodrest.58．Theboycutthecakeintohalvesand__________hismotherahalf.59．Look!Thepolice__________thebuildingcarefullyforthelostbaby.60．Ialways__________mybiketoschoolwhenIwasastudent.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子,每空一詞。61．Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________you________anythingtodrinkonyourwayhome?62．Myaunthasababy.Sheiseightmonthsold.(合并成一句)Myaunthas__________________baby.63．It’stwohours’ridefromhishometotheschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）___________________isitfromhishometotheschool?64．Shepaidfiveyuanforthepen.（保持句意基本不變）Thepen____________________fiveyuan.65．Thelittleboyusedthekeytoopenthedoor.（保持句意基本不變）Thelittleboy_________thedoor_________thekey.六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。PeoplecalltheChinesedivingteam(跳水隊(duì))a“dreamteam”.Itstartedtobeaworld-classteambackintheearly1990s.WithQuanHongchan,14,ay___66___divingstar,theteam’sfuturestillseemstolookbrightthesedays.Quandidn’tjoininsuchbiggamesinthepast.Butatthethreetryouts(預(yù)選賽)fortheTokyoOlympics,Quanwasthebiggestdarkhorse.Shew___67___twogoldmedalsinthewomen’s10-metreplatformdive.Thiss___68___boththewholeteamandQuanherself.“Ididn’tthinkofbeating(打敗)afewworldwinnersontheplatform,”Quansaid.“Ijustsawthematchasdailytraining.Itoldmyselftobeb___69___andjustgojumping.”Quanwasb___70___inapoorfamilyinZhanjiang,Guangdong.Sher___71___howitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndivingattheageof7.“Itwasgreatf___72___”shesaid.Howcanabeginnerbecomethebestplayer?Interestisnote___73___.Workinghardisalsoveryimportant.Adivern___74___topractiseforalongtimeeverydayandtryherbesteveryday.“IfIstoptrainingforadayortwo,ImayfeelafraidwhenIgetb___75___onthe10-meterplatform.”sheadded.七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Asthepricesoffuelandoil（燃油和機(jī)油）keepgoingup,theelectriccarswillbecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople’slife.Manycompaniesspendmoneyinmakingelectriccarsnow.Electriccarsaredifferentfromusualcars.Theyarepoweredbybatteries（電池）.Therearedifferentkindsofbatteriesfordifferentcars.Thebatteryofthecaraffectshowlongthecarcango.Anelectriccarcangofrom50to250milesatatime.Itcostslessthantheusualcar.Accordingtoareport,whenausualcargoesamile,itcostsabout12cents.Butforanelectric.car,itonlyneedsabouttwocents.Itsaveslotsofmoney.Electriccarsaregoodfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）ifthebatteriesgetpowerfromnuclear,windorsolarpower.Butthecompaniesshouldn’tusecoaltopowerthebatteriesofelectriccarsbecauseitcanproduceenvironmentalpollutionliketheusualcars.76．Whywilltheelectriccarsbecomemoreandmorepopular?____________________________________________________77．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?____________________________________________________78．Howmuchdoesanelectriccarcostwhenitgoesamile?____________________________________________________79．Whatshouldweusetopowerthebatteriesofelectriccars?____________________________________________________80．Whatdoyouthinkoftheelectriccars?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）____________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題滿分20分)81．青少年成長(zhǎng)需要榜樣的引領(lǐng)，學(xué)校為此將舉行年度“最美中學(xué)生”評(píng)選活動(dòng)。假如你是Lily，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖示要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封推薦信，推薦班長(zhǎng)Jack為學(xué)?！白蠲乐袑W(xué)生”，并闡明推薦理由。注意：1.短文中應(yīng)包含所要求的信息，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)70詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.短文中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。DearSir,IwouldliketorecommendJackforthisyear’sBestStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkweshouldlearnfromhim.Iwillbehappyifhecangetthisaward.Yoursfaithfully,Lily參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)女孩，你應(yīng)該建立一種健康的生活方式，不需要夢(mèng)想A4腰。考查冠詞。the指已提到或易領(lǐng)會(huì)到的人或事物；an一個(gè)，用在元音音素前；a一個(gè)，用在輔音音素前?？找惶幏褐敢环N健康的生活方式，且healthy是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a；空二處表泛指，且A是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：吳老師今天給我們上了多好的音樂(lè)課?。∥覀冋娴睾芟矚g！考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩類(lèi)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后“nice（形容詞）musiclesson（單數(shù)名詞）”可知，空處應(yīng)是Whata，構(gòu)成感嘆句。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：——我知道一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序可以收集人們?nèi)ツ睦锖驼J(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)的信息。你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？——嗯，每件事都有兩面性?？疾槊~辨析。news新聞；information信息；ideas主意；messages（書(shū)面或口頭的）消信。根據(jù)空后“aboutwherepeoplegoandwhopeoplemeet.”可知，應(yīng)是收集信息。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——克拉克先生，現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該做什么？——請(qǐng)翻到12頁(yè)，看第五張圖。考查數(shù)詞。twelve十二，是基數(shù)詞；fifth第五，是序數(shù)詞；five五，是基數(shù)詞；twelfth第十二，是序數(shù)詞。第一空表示頁(yè)數(shù)，用page+基數(shù)詞，因此用twelve；第二空修飾單數(shù)名詞picture，用序數(shù)詞，用fifth。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：孩子們，睡覺(jué)前一定要把營(yíng)火熄滅。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout查明；lookout小心；takeout拿出；putout熄滅，撲滅。根據(jù)“…thecampfirebeforeyougotosleep.”可知，此處是說(shuō)把營(yíng)火熄滅。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：——我可以把窗戶開(kāi)著嗎？房間里的人太多了。——你當(dāng)然可以。讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。will將；must必須；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“Letthefreshairin”可知，此處是肯定回答，同意開(kāi)窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)，根據(jù)“CouldIkeep…”可知，此處could表語(yǔ)氣委婉，不表過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，肯定回答用can。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我能用一下你的電腦嗎？我的壞了。——當(dāng)然可以。但別忘了在午飯前還給我?？疾榇~辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；it它，指同類(lèi)同物；one一個(gè)，指同類(lèi)不同物。根據(jù)句意可知，空一表示“我的電腦”，即形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞，故空一應(yīng)用mine；根據(jù)前句“Certainly.”語(yǔ)境可知，是在午飯前歸還我的電腦，故空二是指同類(lèi)同物，故應(yīng)用it。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？——請(qǐng)稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語(yǔ)境可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：月光通過(guò)窗戶照射進(jìn)來(lái)，房間里每件東西看上去如此美好。考查介詞的用法。over在……上面；across從表面通過(guò)；through從內(nèi)部通過(guò)；past超過(guò)，根據(jù)句意是月光穿過(guò)窗戶，所以用through，故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：吃飯時(shí)嘴里含著食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。永遠(yuǎn)做個(gè)紳士，Kipper?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind和藹的；polite有禮貌的；rude無(wú)禮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：我喜歡踢足球。當(dāng)我在足球場(chǎng)上跑步時(shí)，我什么都不擔(dān)心?？疾榇~辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Idon’tworryabout”可知是表達(dá)“不擔(dān)心任何事”，句子為否定句，所以用anything。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：通常我在周末花兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)故事。太有趣了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take花費(fèi)，通常用于句式ittakessbsometimetodosth；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，通常用于句式sbspendsometime/moneydoingsth；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，通常用于句式sthcostsbsometime/money；pay花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，通常用于句式sbpaysomemoneyforsth。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)是I及“…abouttwohoursreadingEnglishstories”可知，此處是spend的用法。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——邁克，你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生多久做一次核酸檢測(cè)？——一天一次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmuch多少，多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)回答“Onceaday.”可知是頻率，所以用“多久一次”提問(wèn)。故B。14．C【詳解】句意：——魚(yú)睡覺(jué)嗎？我想它們一直在游泳?！?dāng)然了。但是它們睜著眼睛睡覺(jué)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。atthesametime在同時(shí)；atthatmoment在那一刻；allthetime一直；aminuteago一分鐘前。根據(jù)情境和“they’reswimmingaround”可知，應(yīng)該表示“他們一直在游泳”。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)！——你成功了，我的孩子！祝賀！考查情景交際。Haveaniceday祝你今天愉快；Youmakeit你成功了；Nevermind不要緊；That’sOK沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后“Congratulations!”情景可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)你成功了，表示表?yè)P(yáng)或鼓勵(lì)。故選B。16．B17．D18．B19．C20．D21．A22．C23．A24．A25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文告訴我們每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇到挫折和煩惱，但是我們要用正確的態(tài)度面對(duì)。大衛(wèi)的母親通過(guò)煮雞蛋、胡蘿卜和咖啡的方法把這個(gè)道理告訴了大衛(wèi)。16．句意：他不知道該怎么做，想要放棄。take拿；give給；put放；wake叫醒。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto...up.”可知，大衛(wèi)不知道該怎么做，所以想放棄，故選B。17．句意：大衛(wèi)的媽媽把他帶到廚房。garden花園；bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，鍋和爐灶應(yīng)該是在廚房，故選D。18．句意：很快，鍋里的水開(kāi)始沸騰。change改變；boil煮沸；work工作；jump跳。根據(jù)“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，鍋都裝滿了水，放到火上燒，所以慢慢會(huì)沸騰，故選B。19．句意：她看著它們煮沸，一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。before在……之前；about關(guān)于；without沒(méi)有；for為了。根據(jù)“Davidwaited”可知，媽媽什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，大衛(wèi)在等著，故選C。20．句意：大衛(wèi)等待著，想知道她在做什么。teaching教；searching搜尋；answering回答；wondering想知道。根據(jù)“Davidwaited,...whatshewasdoing.”可知，大衛(wèi)想知道媽媽在做什么，故選D。21．句意：大約20分鐘后，她把火關(guān)了。turnedoff關(guān)閉；lookedafter照顧；preparedfor準(zhǔn)備；pickedup挑選。根據(jù)“Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.”可知，關(guān)掉火后，拿出里面煮的東西，故選A。22．句意：然后她把咖啡倒進(jìn)杯子里。moved移動(dòng)；shared分享；poured倒（液體）；threw扔。根據(jù)“Thenshe...thecoffeeintoacup.”可知，把咖啡倒進(jìn)杯子里，故選C。23．句意：她讓大衛(wèi)摸胡蘿卜。touch觸摸；smell聞；eat吃；weigh稱重。根據(jù)“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，是用手觸摸胡蘿卜，發(fā)現(xiàn)它變軟了，故選A。24．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是軟的。soft柔軟的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；cold冷的；sharp鋒利的。根據(jù)“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，煮過(guò)之后，胡蘿卜變軟了，故選A。25．句意：然后她讓他拿一個(gè)雞蛋并打破它。check檢查；break打破；burn燃燒；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand...it.Hesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.”可知，是打破雞蛋，剝皮，故選B。26．句意：它濃郁而芳香的氣味使他的臉上露出了微笑。message消息；whisper低語(yǔ)；smile微笑；life生活。根據(jù)“Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta...tohisface.”可知，咖啡的香氣使他露出微笑，故選C。27．句意：它們都經(jīng)過(guò)沸水，但反應(yīng)不同。but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。28．句意：雞蛋很脆弱。fool愚蠢的；poor可憐的，貧窮的；weak虛弱的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas...Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.”可知，此處拿雞蛋與胡蘿卜相比，雞蛋開(kāi)始很脆弱，故選C。29．句意：咖啡粉改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西。anything任何事；something某事；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated...new.”可知，咖啡粉創(chuàng)造了新的東西，此處是肯定句，故選B。30．句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，你是胡蘿卜、雞蛋還是咖啡粉？luck運(yùn)氣；noise噪音；health健康；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文“Hethoughtlifewastoohard.”可知，生活很艱難，所以是遇到麻煩，故選D。31．A32．C33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一首詩(shī)歌，作者表達(dá)了對(duì)身邊一切的感恩。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andmyteddybearissosoftandfat.”可知，泰迪熊很胖。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)potatoes/p??te?t??z/與C項(xiàng)的tomatoes/t??mɑ?t??z/押韻可知，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alltheprettythingsaroundmemakemeglad.”可推知，快樂(lè)的事情讓作者開(kāi)心。故選C。34．C35．B36．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了蘇翊鳴收到習(xí)近平主席的回信，使得他信心倍增，更加努力的實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFeb24,SuYimingwasveryhappy!The18-year-oldsnowboarderreceived(收到)aspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.”可知，因?yàn)樗盏搅肆?xí)主席的信，所以他非常開(kāi)心，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterwinninghisgoldmedal,Surealizedthatitwasthankstothisstrongmotherlandthathecouldachievesomuch,”IwantedtowritealettertoPresidentXi,”SutoldPeople’sDaily”可知，在奪得金牌后，蘇意識(shí)到，正是由于這個(gè)強(qiáng)大的祖國(guó)，他才能取得如此大的成就，所以他想寫(xiě)信給習(xí)主席，想要感謝主席，故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.”可知，蘇翊鳴不會(huì)停止追逐自己的夢(mèng)想，他會(huì)繼續(xù)努力，故選D。37．C38．B39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)2021年的熱門(mén)詞匯的看法。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIcangotomyfavoritesoccerclub.ZhaoXiaoran,14yearsold”可知，ZhaoXiaoran喜歡足球，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playingonlinegamesmakesmehappy...LiuYixiang,14yearsold”可知，LiuYixiang喜歡玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromtheCCTC’sFirstClassfornewSemester...Itisreallycool!ZhangShanpu,14yearsold”以及“UncleTangHongbopicksupwaterwithchopsticksandputstheminhismouth.Itlooksfuntodrinkwaterinspace(太空)！YangAolun,14yearsold”可知，ZhangShanpu和YangAolun認(rèn)為關(guān)于太空的東西很有趣，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)學(xué)生的年齡可以推測(cè)出，他們都是初中生，故選B。41．C42．B43．D44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)蜻蜓的自述介紹了蜻蜓，如蜻蜓為什么很匆忙等。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Importantfacts”中的信息“Wecatchotherinsectsandeatthemaswefly.”可知，蜻蜓在飛行時(shí)捕捉其他昆蟲(chóng)并吃掉它們，所以在Importantfacts可以找到蜻蜓的餐食。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostdragonfliesliveforonlyafewmonthsasgrow-ups,soweflyaroundlookingforfood.”可知，蜻蜓很匆忙，因?yàn)樗鼈円獙ふ沂澄?，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片的展示可知，圖中使用箭頭是為了展示蜻蜓的不同的部分，故選D。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Likehelicopters(直升機(jī)),wecanhover.Thatkeepsusthesameplaceintheair.”可知，蜻蜓可以在空中保持同一個(gè)位置，像直升機(jī)一樣，可以在空中盤(pán)旋，此處hover意為“盤(pán)旋”。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindusinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.”可知，蜻蜓很容易找到，故選A。46．treasure【詳解】句意：你需要用你的知識(shí)來(lái)打開(kāi)這個(gè)寶盒。根據(jù)中文提示可知，treasure“寶藏”符合句意，此時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。故填treasure。47．notice【詳解】句意：你注意到有人正在學(xué)校門(mén)口哭嗎？由“Didyou”可知該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞Did后接動(dòng)詞原形?！白⒁狻笔莿?dòng)詞notice。noticesbdoingsth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填notice。48．broken【詳解】句意：我的手機(jī)壞了。我再也不能聽(tīng)音樂(lè)了。根據(jù)“Ican’tlistentomusicanymore”可知聽(tīng)不了音樂(lè)，應(yīng)是手機(jī)出故障了。根據(jù)英文解釋“doesn’twork”可知此處表示“（機(jī)器）不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，也就是“壞了”，可用形容詞broken來(lái)表示。故填broken。49．touch【詳解】句意：不要觸摸那個(gè)機(jī)器。很危險(xiǎn)。Don’t說(shuō)明該句為祈使句的否定形式，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。英文釋義“usehandstoreachsb.orsth.”表示“用手去觸及某人或某物”，也就是“觸摸”，即用動(dòng)詞touch。故填touch。50．check【詳解】句意：如果你想在考試中取得高分，你應(yīng)該在交卷前仔細(xì)檢查你的答案。根據(jù)“Youshould...youranswerscarefullybeforehandinginyourpaper”可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞check“檢查”。結(jié)合“ifyouwanttogethighscoresintheexam”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。should后需填動(dòng)詞原形。故填check。51．northern52．happily53．themselves54．postmen55．least【解析】51．句意：蘇珊住在城市的北部。根據(jù)“partofthecity”和備選詞匯可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，north的形容詞是northern；故填northern。52．句意：我考試得了滿分，所以我爸爸高興地看著我。根據(jù)“Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam”和備選詞匯可知，爸爸很開(kāi)心，需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，happily符合句意；故填happily。53．句意：這些孩子長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己照顧自己了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookafter”和備選詞匯可知，孩子能夠自己照顧自己，they的反身代詞是themselves；故填themselves。54．句意：——?jiǎng)偛耪l(shuí)給你帶來(lái)的信？——一個(gè)郵差，在那邊。根據(jù)“Oneofthe”可知，需要與人有關(guān)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，postmen“郵差”符合句意；故填postmen。55．句意：現(xiàn)在我們鎮(zhèn)上每個(gè)家庭至少有一臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)“atleast”和備選詞匯可知，atleast“至少”，固定短語(yǔ)；故填least。56．rains57．willhappen58．gave59．a(chǎn)researching60．rode【解析】56．句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家里而不是出去。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處指下雨就不出了，rain“下雨”，是動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)變第三人稱單數(shù)，故填rains。57．句意：我希望這幾天沒(méi)有什么累人的事情發(fā)生，這樣我就可以好好休息了。根據(jù)“sothatIcanhaveagoodrest.”可知，此處是沒(méi)什么累人的事情發(fā)生。happen“發(fā)生”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenextfewdays可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填willhappen。58．句意：男孩把蛋糕切成兩半，給了他媽媽一半。根據(jù)下文“Theboycutthecakeintohalves”可知，男孩切蛋糕是給媽媽一半。根據(jù)上文cut是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，and連接并列成分，下文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，give“給”，是動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式是gave。故填gave。59．句意：看！警察正在大樓里仔細(xì)搜尋失蹤的嬰兒。根據(jù)Look!提示詞，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)“forthelostbaby”可知，此處是正在搜尋失蹤的嬰兒。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式，主語(yǔ)是Thepolice，是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，search“搜尋”，是動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞是searching。故填aresearching。60．句意：當(dāng)我還是學(xué)生的時(shí)候，我總是騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。根據(jù)“whenIwasastudent.”可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，ride“騎車(chē)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處用過(guò)去式rode，故填rode。61．Didbuy【詳解】句意：我在回家的路上買(mǎi)了些喝的。根據(jù)“bought”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，變一般疑問(wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞did，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填Did；buy。62．a(chǎn)neight-month-old【詳解】句意：我阿姨有個(gè)小孩。她八個(gè)月大。同義句可表示“我阿姨有個(gè)八個(gè)月大的小孩”，eight-month-old作定語(yǔ)修飾baby，表示“八個(gè)月大的”，eight首字母發(fā)元音音素，用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an；eight-month-old。63．Howfar【詳解】句意：從他家到學(xué)校有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，howfar符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；故填How；far。64．costher【詳解】句意：她花了五元買(mǎi)鋼筆。表示“花……錢(qián)買(mǎi)東西”除了用動(dòng)詞pay，也可以用動(dòng)詞cost，其主語(yǔ)為物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：sthcostsbsomemoney；根據(jù)原句中的paid可知改寫(xiě)后的同義句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞cost的過(guò)去式為cost，后接人稱代詞賓格her。故填cost；her。65．openedwith【詳解】句意：小男孩用鑰匙開(kāi)了門(mén)。根據(jù)“thedoor”可知，第一空指“打開(kāi)門(mén)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，open變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式opened，usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，可用with表示“用”，介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；故填opened；with。66．(y)oung67．(w)on68．(s)urprised69．(b)rave70．(b)orn71．(r)emembered72．(f)un73．(e)nough74．(n)eeds75．(b)ack【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹了跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員全紅嬋。66．句意：有了14歲的年輕跳水明星全紅嬋，這支球隊(duì)的未來(lái)看起來(lái)仍然很光明。根據(jù)“QuanHongchan,14”可知，全紅嬋只有14歲，很年輕，young“年輕”，作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞，故填(y)oung。67．句意：她在女子10米跳臺(tái)比賽中獲得兩枚金牌。根據(jù)“Shew...twogoldmedals”可知，贏得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌，win“贏得”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(w)on。68．句意：這讓整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)和全友都感到驚訝。根據(jù)“Thiss...boththewholeteamandQuanherself...Ididn’tthinkofbeating(打敗)afewworldwinnersontheplatform”可知，沒(méi)人想到全紅嬋表現(xiàn)如此出色，所以使大家驚訝，surprise“使驚訝”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(s)urprised。69．句意：我告訴自己要勇敢，去跳。根據(jù)“Itoldmyselftobeb...andjustgojumping.”可知，全紅嬋告訴自己要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(b)rave。70．句意：全紅嬋出生在廣東湛江的一個(gè)貧困家庭。根據(jù)“Quanwasb...ina