河北省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

河北省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語匯編：閱讀理解河北省百師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末大聯(lián)考英語試題第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。BelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortItisathemeparkandresortthatoffersafunandenjoyableexperienceforbothadultsandkids.It’saperfectplacetovisittorelaxovertheweekendwiththedifferentrides,attractions,zooandsealifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthattheyhave.Theyhouseover1,000animalsintheirzooandaround40ridesthatwillmakeyourvisithighlyenjoyable.ThorpeParkResortItisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlyenjoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycanoffer.Seek

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ones.HydeParkWinterWonderlandAsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings.ClownTownItisthelargestindooractivitycentrecreatedforallkidslookingforsomefunandadventure.Establishedin1994,thiscentreoffersasafe,secureandwonderfulsuroundingswhereyourkidscanplayandhaveapleasantandamusingtime.Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterestsandcanaccommodate(容納)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.1.Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?A.ClownTown. B.ThorpeParkResort.C.HydeParkWinterWonderland. D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResort.2.WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?A.Itholdsvariousoutdoorsactivities. B.Itissuitableforbothadultsandkids.C.Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids. D.It’sthebestplaceforChristmascelebrations.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Abusinessplan. C.Afashionmagazine. D.Anacademicarticle.BAnowl(貓頭鷹)namedFlacoescapedNewYork’sCentralParkZoolastweekafterhiscagewasbroken.Thissetoffabird-huntofpoliceofficersandparkrangers(護林員).ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.Theyplacedsomeofhisfavoritetreatsintheopenairtoattempttotraphim.Flacowasnotfooled.Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark’sskatingrink.AnumberofNewYorkerscameintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswithexcitement.Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark’scommunityofrats.“Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsuminglotsofratsinthepark.”zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost.“Andthat’samazing.He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flaceoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.”Thereisacautionattachedtothisstoryofanowlwhoismakingitonhisowninthecitythatneversleeps.Owlsarenocturnal.Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.4.WhywerezooofficialsconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurvive?A.Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle. B.Becausehemightbeattackedbypolice.C.Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged. D.Becausehewaskeptinhiscageforlong.5.WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?A.Hehasadaptedtothewild. B.Hehasfoundhisprevioushome.C.Hestillfacesgreatchallenges. D.Hedislikestheratsinthepark.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?A.Scary-looking. B.Shyandquiet.CActiveatnight. D.Badly-behaved.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco’ssleep?A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.CRecentthenewsaschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servespre-mademealstoitsstudentshavesparkedheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry.Peopledoubtifpre-mademeals,despitebeingconvenient,arehealthyandnutritiousenoughforgrowingteenagers.Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.Manypeopletendtothinkthatready-to-heatandready-to-cookfoodsarelessnutritiousbecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinrefrigerators.“Actuallyfreezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients,”LiuJunya,a33-year-olddietitianinBeijingsaid.“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess.”VitaminsfromtheBgroupandvitaminCfoundinmeatandvegetablesareheat-sensitiveandcanbelostduringtheprocess.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,“pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.Meanwhile,“manypre-madefoodcompaniesprioritizetasteovernutrition,”saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelsofsaltandsugarinthefood,whichmayleadtohealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressureinthelongterm.Additives(添加劑)arealsoamajorconcernrelatedtopre-madefood.InChina,therearestrictstandardsforfoodadditives.Currently,China’sfoodindustryhaswell-developedtechniquestopreservepre-madefoodwithouttheexcessiveuseofadditives.Somefoodcanbesterilized(消毒)andthensealed(密封)aftercooking,followedbylow-temperaturestorage,allowingforalongershelflife.However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene(衛(wèi)生).Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutpre-mademealsfromthearticle?A.Theyaretypicallycostlyandflavorful. B.Theyarerichinalargenumbeofvitamins.C.Theytastebetterthanhomemadefood. D.Theyarealreadypartiallyorfullycooked.9.AccordingtoLiuJunya,whendoesnutrientlosstypicallyoccurinpre-madefoods?A.Duringfreezing. B.Duringcooking. C.Duringpackaging. D.Duringsales.10.Whatisoneofthekeyrecommendationsforconsumersregardingpre-mademeals?A.Buyfromreliablesources. B.Checkthecookinginstructions.C.Keeppre-mademealsfrozen. D.Payattentiontotheadditivesused.11.WhatdoesLiuJunyathinkofpre-mademeals?A.Theyareaconvenientchoiceforall. B.Theyaresuitablefordailylife.C.Theycanbenutritiousifproperlyregulated. D.Theyarebestavoidedforlong-termhealth.DSlobodchikoff,abiologistwhohasspentyearsworkingtobetterunderstandthecallsofdogs,usedthatknowledgetohelppeoplewhowerehavingtroublewiththeirpets.Amanreportedhisdogwantedtobitehim.SoSlobodchikoffwenttotheman’shouse.Hewatchedastheownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”inalow-pitched(音高)voice.“Thedogranintoacorner,”Slobodchikoffrecalled.Theownerhadscaredthedog.Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite.Theownertookthatadvice—andendedupdevelopingagreatrelationshipwithhispet.Noteveryonehasthetimetostudydogcommunicationsorthemoneytobringinanexpert.Slobodchikoffthinkstechcouldhelp.Hethinksacellphoneappordevicethatyoucouldpointatadog.Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio(音頻)ofadog’sbehaviorandthenuploadit.Anartificialintelligence(AI)systemwouldlateranalyzeit.TheAI“wouldtranslatethisforyouintoEnglishoranyotherlanguage,”saysSlobodchikoff.Theresult,heexplains,maybesomethinglike“‘I’mhungry’or‘Ineedtogooutsidetopee’or‘Iwanttogoforawalk.’”TotraintheAIsystem,Slobodchikoffplannedtogetdatadirectlyfrompetdogs,butforsomereason,hehasn’tyetrestartedtheprojecttodate,buthopestosoon.Searchanappstoreforapettranslatorandyou’llfindplenty.Somearecompletelyunscientificandsilly.MeowTalk,however,isacat-translationappbasedonanAImodel.In2021,itscreatorsreportedthattheAImodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotionalstatesinmeows.Theseincludedangry,happy,hunting,painandrest.Theapppicksconversationalphrasesbasedontheseemotions,like“nicetoseeyou,”or“l(fā)etmerest.”Peoplewhohavetriedtheappsayitdoesn’talwaysworkwell.Butbettertranslationsofbarksandmeowsmaybejustaroundthecorner.12.Whatmightthemandotocalmthedog?A.Toweroverthepetdog. B.Followthedogtothecorner.C.Givethedogdeliciousfood. D.Speakinahigh-pitchedvoice.13.WhatisthefunctionoftheAIsysteminSlobodchikoff’sview?A.Toanalyzedata. B.Totrainadog.C.Torecordadog’sbehavior. D.Tocollectdatafromadog.14.WhatcanweknowaboutMeowTalk?A.Itcancommunicatewithcats. B.Itcanjudgecats’stateofmood.C.Itcanstore90conversationalphrases. D.Itcanbeusedtotrackpetcats.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Abiologist’spuzzle. B.Slobodchikoff’sachievements.C.Trialsofanimaltranslatortechnology. D.TheinventionofSlobodchikoff.河北省衡水市棗強縣董子高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）AThefirstruleofpopularscienceistorevealthewonderandmysteryoftheworld.Forthatreason,Sentient(Picador),writtenbyphotographerandwildlifefilm-makerJackieHiggins,ismypickoftheyear.Accordingtomyinterviewswithmanyreaders,Iselectotherfournewly-publishedbooksin2022.DeliciousThisbookdescribeshowourancestorshuntedandconsumedancientanimalssuchasmammoths,bison,giantcamelsandmanymorenow-extinctspecies.ThedietoftheClovispeoplesofNorthAmericawasamenudescribedas“arecordofalostworld”.Thisbookexplainshowourdinnersrobbedtheworldofsomanylargeanimals.Itgivesinspirationforhowmodernhumanscanbeatpeacewithnature.TheNewClimateWarIn1999,Mannpublishedagraphshowingtherapidpost-industrialriseinglobaltemperatures.Twodecadeslater,hisbookTheNewClimateWarremainsconvincedthatwecanpreventclimatechange.Thisbooksetsoutacommon-senseapproachtocarbonpricingandarevisionoftheGreenNewDeal.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhodenythatclimatechangeisevenhappening.TheGeodesicDomePhysicistKateGreeneimaginesthatshespendsfourmonthsinageodesicdomeinHawaii,withfiveotherpeople,tomimiclivinginacolonyonanotherplanet.ThestorydescribesthefutureofourEarth.Katemakesreaderscherishthenaturalenvironment.“Nosunshineonourskin,andnofreshairinourlungs,”Greeneturnsthefrustrationsintoamovingstory.FloridaScrub-JayThebirdswereoncecommonacrossthepeninsula.Butasdevelopmentoverthelast100yearsreducedthehabitatsonwhichthebirddepends,thespeciesbecameendangered.MarkWalterstravelsthestatetoreportonthenaturalhistoryandthecurrentsituationofFlorida’sflagshipbirds.Thisbookcanraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthebirds’habitats.1.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He’sacolumnjournalist. B.He’sascientist.C.He’safilm-maker. D.He’saphotographer.2.Whichbookmightbesciencefiction?A.Delicious. B.FloridaScrub-Jay.C.TheGeodesicDome. D.TheNewClimateWar.3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theyhavehappyendings. B.Theyrecordthenaturalhistory.C.Theyfacedoubtsfrommanyscientists. D.Theyinvolvetheenvironmentalprotection.BJase’sfamilyhadhistwinsisters,MillyandRosie,hisdad,Peter,andhismom,Lydia.Theywerehappyintheircomfortablesmallhome.WhenJaserandownthestairs,hesawalargeChristmastreeinthelivingroomandagreatnumberofpresent,boxesunderit.HeknewitwasfinallyChristmas.Theexcitedlittleboyrummagedthroughthepresentsforagoodtenminutesbeforefindinghis.“Afiretruck!”heshoutedsoexcitedlyandloudlythathisfather,whowasoutsideclearingsnow,andhismother,whowasinthekitchen,rushedintothelivingroom.Jasehadlearnedatschoolthatfirefightersweretrueheroeswhosavedpeoplefromdanger.Sothelittleboywishedtobeafirefighter,andallhisfavoritetoyswerealsorelatedtofirefighters!JasewassohappywithhisChristmaspresentthathespentthewholedaydrivinghistoytruck.Healsogavehislittlesistersarideinit,andtheylovedit.Afterdinnerthatnight,wheneveryonewasasleep,Jasewasupanddecidedtotakehistruckdowntothelivingroomandplaywithit.Tryingnottomakeanoise,hereachedthelivingroom.Hesatinsidehistoytruckandbegandrivingitaround,imagininghowhewoulddoitifhewerearealfirefighter.Suddenly,Jasefeltsomethingstrange—amixtureofsmoke,heat,andlight.Jase’sparentshadforgottentoputoutsomecandles,whichhadcaughtthetreeandthelivingroomcurtainsonfire.Thefirewasspreadingfast,andJasepanicked.Heshoutedasherushedupstairstowakeuphistwinsisters.Millywokeupandrandownstairswithhim,butRosiewasasleep,sohecarriedherinhisarms.HethenputhissistersinthetruckandrushedtoPeterandLydia’sroom.PeterandLydiacalled911,andfirefightersarrivedandputoutthefire.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rummagedthrough”inparagraphmean?A.Collected. B.Observed.C.Searchedfor. D.Preparedfor.5.WhywasJasesoexcitedtogetatoyfiretruck?A.Hisambitionwastobecomeabravefirefighter.B.Hisparentsexpectedhimtobeafirefighter.C.Hedidn’thaveatoyconcerningfirefighters.D.Hewishedtosharesuchatoywithhissisters.6.WhatcausedthefireatJase’shouse?A.TheChristmastreecaughtfireeasily.B.Hisparentsleftthecandlesburning.C.Thechildrenplayedwithafirenearby.D.Thetreewasnearthewindowcurtains.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJase?A.Positiveandgenerous.B.Ambitiousandhumorous.C.Inspiringandhardworking.D.Considerateandbrave.CElectriccarsarealreadygreenerthanpetrolcarsinalmosteverypartoftheworldtoday,accordingtoresearchers.Theysayelectricvehiclesare“ano-regretchoice”eveninplaceswherepowernetshaven’tgonefullygreen.Somepreviouscomparisonssuggestedpetrolcarsproducelowernetcarbonemissions(凈碳排放量)overtheirlifetimethanbattery-poweredcars.Yettheseanalyseshaveoftencomparedonlytwofixedmodelsofcars.Instead,theresearchersfromRadboudUniversitylookedattheaverageemissionsacrossmanyclassesofcartogetaclearerglobalpicture.Itincludesduringitsproduction,whileitisbeingdrivenandwhenitisbroken,forallthepetrolandelectriccarssoldin59areasacrosstheworldin2015.Theyconnectedwithinformationofthoseareasinthefollowingyearsandfoundthattheelectricvehiclesaregreenerthanthenewpetrolcars.Electricvehiclesalreadyhavelowernetcarbonemissionsin53ofthose59areas.Onlyinsomecountriesthatusecoalheavily,suchasIndiaandPoland,areelectriccaremissionsworsethanthoseofpetrolcars.Theresearcherssaythatthedifferencesbetweenpetrolandelectriccarsonthecarbonemissionswillgrowbiggeraspowerstationsgetgreener.By2030,theyexpectthecarbonemissionsofelectriccarstobe20percentlowerthanthatin2015,and30percentlowerby2050.Thesuggestionsforgovernmentsareclear,saysKnobloch.“Thereisnoneedtowait.Don’tbeconfusedbyallthosedifferentresultsoutthere.It’sano-regretchoicealready.”8.Whydidtheformercomparisonshowpetrolcarsmoregreener?A.Itwastoosimple.B.Ithadnoscientificbasis.C.Itlackedexperimentalevidence.D.Itlackedenoughreferenceobjects.9.Howmanyareasdoelectriccarshavehighernetcarbonemissions?A.6. B.53. C.59. D.112.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Petrolcarswillbefullyreplaced.B.Thecarbonemissionsofelectriccarswillbezero.C.Powerstationswillgethugeadvancetechnologically.D.Petrolcars’pollutionwillforcepeopletobuyelectriccars.11Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostatethedevelopmentofelectriccars.B.Totellreadershowtochooseanelectriccar.C.Toshowelectriccarsaregreenerthanpetrolcars.D.Tostatethedifferencesbetweenpetrolandelectriccars.河北青龍滿族自治縣平方子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期英語期末考試試卷第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeforherworkinhelpingtodiscoveracrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.The84-year-old’sroutetothehonourhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.InChina,sheisbeingcalledthe“threenos”winner:nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.In1967,malaria,adeadlydiseaseatthattime,spreadbymosquitoeswasdecimatingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.Asecretresearchunit“Mission523”wasformedtofindacurefortheillness.TwoyearslaterTuYouyouwasinstructedtobecomethenewheadof“Mission523”.Theteamreadancientbookscarefullyforalongtimetofindhistoricalmethodsoffightingmalaria.Whenshestartedhersearchforthemedicineformalaria,morethan240,000compoundsaroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.Finally,theteamfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,sweetwormwood,whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400CE.Theteamtookoutoneactivecompoundinwormwood,andthentestedit.ButnothingwaseffectiveuntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginalancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreading,shechangedthedrugrecipeonefinaltime,heatingthecompoundwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.Afterthedrugshowedpromisingresultsinmiceandmonkeys,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipientofthenewdrug.Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforherdriveandpassion.Oneformercolleague,LiLianda,saysMsTuis“unsociableandquitestraightforward”,addingthat“ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit.”Anothercolleague,LiaoFuming,whohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,describesherasa“toughandstubbornwoman”.Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttexts,sheappliesthemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.1.Accordingtoparagraph1,wecanlearnthat.A.TuhasamedicaldegreeB.TudiscoveredacureformalariaC.Tu’sroadtosuccessisnottraditionalD.TuisthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize2.Theunderlinedword“decimating”canbereplacedby“”.A.encouraging B.killingC.annoying D.benefiting3.TuYouyoucanbebestdescribedasaperson.A.devotedandstubbornB.considerateandtoughC.sociableandgenerousD.straightforwardandmeanBWeusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginmanycultures.Sodoeslaughterandcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviourpatterns.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegantotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggest“anger”inChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeans“surprise”.InChinese“surprise”canbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchouttheirtongues”!“Stickingoutyourtongue”inEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognisingfear,anger,loveandhappinessonpeople’sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecogniseorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.4.Accordingtothepassage,________.Awecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeople’sgesturesmeanB.wecannotoftenbesurewhatpeoplemeanwhentheydescribetheirfeelingsinwordsorgesturesC.wordscanbebetterunderstoodbyolderpeopleD.gesturescanbeunderstoodbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot5.Inthesameculture,________.A.peoplehavedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelingsB.peoplehavethesameunderstandingofsomethingC.peopleneverfailtounderstandeachotherD.peopleareequallyintelligent6.Fromthispassage,wecanconclude________.A.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgesturesB.wordsareoftendifficulttobeunderstoodC.wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelingsD.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords7.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.A.WordsandfeelingsB.Words,gesturesandfeelingsC.GesturesandfeelingsD.CultureandunderstandingCTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThereasonisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’alittledamp(潮濕的)outside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentotheireverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜劇)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.8.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishusuallyuseunderstatement.9.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby________.A.describingaprocess B.makingcomparisonsC.followingthetimeorder D.usingexamples10.MrBeanmakespeoplelaughby________.A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions B.makingjokesaboutothers’accentC.copyinghowothersbehave D.tellingfunnystories11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Britishhumourincomedy B.HumourindifferentculturesC.UnderstandingBritishhumour D.DevelopingyoursenseofhumourDMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”astheyprefertocallthemandtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontomorespecialisedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfourtoeighthoursoftrainingaday.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorailandtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforitssuccess.Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”12.ThemainaimoftheDisneyemployeesisto.A.learnallpartsofthebusinessB.maketheirguestsenjoythemselvesC.beabletoanswerallkind