完型填空得分技巧

完型填空專題探究江蘇高考完形奧秘

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Whatdoyouseehere?Whatdoyouseehere?格式塔心理學(xué):當(dāng)看見(jiàn)不完整的事物時(shí)，人們根據(jù)腦子里對(duì)事物的完整概念，會(huì)在思想上把它補(bǔ)全.

補(bǔ)全心理補(bǔ)全心理基于語(yǔ)篇綜合語(yǔ)用什么玩藝兒？要求很高很暴力約350字的美文長(zhǎng)啥樣？08--10江蘇完形體裁與字?jǐn)?shù)

試卷體裁字?jǐn)?shù)08記敘文

34409議論文

33110記敘文

378約350字美文實(shí)詞多虛詞少長(zhǎng)啥樣？08--10江蘇完形考點(diǎn)分布試卷動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞連詞代詞數(shù)詞0810701011009652232001076510100約350字的美文長(zhǎng)啥樣？*

*重語(yǔ)境選最佳實(shí)詞多虛詞少“紙老虎”咋辦呢？重整體Isolatedwordsdon’tmakesense.Isolatedwordsdon’tmakesense.“紙老虎”咋辦呢？

換角度

重整體讀填讀完形填空解題

“三字經(jīng)”抓住整體推敲細(xì)節(jié)通讀檢查通讀全文讀啥?體裁篇章大意首/末段段首句

（例1）EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員)inspiteofherdisability.

…

…Followyourpassion(酷愛(ài));Followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”

(08江蘇卷)

關(guān)鍵詞讀啥？夾敘夾議,敘議結(jié)合讀啥？

（例2）Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36

sixtyhoursofservicelearning,

37

theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningis…Supportersclaimthattherearemany

41

ofservicelearning.…

47therearemanybenefits,opponents(反對(duì)者)

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problemswiththenewrequirement.First,...Inmyview,…（09江蘇）議論文(正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比題)關(guān)鍵詞試填：41:benefits/advantages完形填空體裁特點(diǎn)及應(yīng)考策略

體裁特點(diǎn)策略記敘文事--理理—事理清事情來(lái)龍去脈作者的態(tài)度和情感敘議結(jié)合議論文話題—正反/作者觀點(diǎn)

論點(diǎn)—論據(jù)—結(jié)論分清話題與觀點(diǎn)論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)相印證

說(shuō)明文事物或事理的說(shuō)明弄清說(shuō)明對(duì)象

篇咋填啊?詞*

句文化、常識(shí)篇情景構(gòu)建語(yǔ)篇、呼應(yīng)文化背景\生活常識(shí)

（例3）ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.

39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.

(08湖南卷)39.A.SpreadingB.Boiling C.BakingD.Holding

前后呼應(yīng)（例4）

…

(末段)Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe55byothers.Followyourpassion;Followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”(08江蘇）

A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited(首段)…shebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員)inspiteofherdisability.

“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.

句意呼應(yīng)文章格調(diào)呼應(yīng)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)（例5）Supportersclaimthattherearemany

benefits

ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink

beyond

theirowninterestsandbecome

awareoftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat

includeresponsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.

45

,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers

throughservicelearning.(09江蘇)

45.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Luckily

D.Hopefully

情景構(gòu)建

（例6）

“Theyareexperiencedlaborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherockstheycarry.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.Someoftherock’sweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell45.”(08江西）43.A.shoulderB.back C.chestD.arms44.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under 45.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened

句法句邏輯句法

（例7）

Whenwelookatitasawhole,webegintohavesome42

,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer. （08安徽)

42.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions

邏輯關(guān)系

（例8）Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto

contribute

tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.

53

,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers.(09江蘇)53.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.However

詞義詞

再現(xiàn)

*搭配詞義

（例9）Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout

51

goesagainstthelaw.(09江蘇)

51.A.cost

B.pay

C.care.

D.praise

搭配（例10）……Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote(音調(diào)高低)bythevibrations(振動(dòng)).

(08江蘇)

43.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell

…Iwascompletelydeaf.

復(fù)現(xiàn)

（例11）

“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I51andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssincefewhadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists..(08江蘇）

51.

A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read

（例12）Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52

messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.(08山東卷)

52.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

重新審視全文再讀她一次驗(yàn)證修改答案檢查整體性讀填讀完形填空解題

“三字經(jīng)”抓住整體推敲細(xì)節(jié)通讀檢查排除法最后一招答案分配規(guī)律某生高考完形填空答案：DBBCCCBDBACDDABCBDDB慘了A:2B:7四處連選08--10年江蘇完形答案分布試卷選A選B選C選D二連選三連選四連選086545000094664100105645200排除法最后一招蒙一個(gè),快閃答案分配規(guī)律10江蘇完形解讀

Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

…Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.抒情－－敘事－－感想10江蘇

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10江蘇完形解讀之37題

詞義辨析

這小家伙因是最壞的孩子而出名。即“他是一個(gè)臭名昭著的壞小孩。”

bedistinguishedfor＝befamousfor因…而出名。故選A

(別忘了還有排除法噢)

10江蘇完形解讀之38題

詞義辨析

“不遲于”明晨他就會(huì)向你扔石頭

nolaterthan…不遲于，言其“快”nosoonerthan不早于，言其“晚”

故選B。

10江蘇完形解讀之39題

語(yǔ)境

大人看小孩的眼睛,需把他的頭“抬”起來(lái).可從后面的upward得到暗示.

raiseone’sheadupward

把某人的頭抬起來(lái).故選C

10江蘇完形解讀之42題

語(yǔ)境呼應(yīng)和格調(diào)：

從上下文可知.繼母的評(píng)價(jià)是我們之間“友誼”的開(kāi)始.而不是一般的“關(guān)系”。

該題4個(gè)選項(xiàng)唯有friendship的格調(diào)積極向上，故選B

10江蘇完形解讀之44題

生活常識(shí)：按常理，妻子“說(shuō)服”丈夫去深造。故選B。

10江蘇完形解讀之48題

語(yǔ)境