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A篇閱讀導(dǎo)語
人與社會(huì)
一則廣告(應(yīng)用文),介紹學(xué)生電影節(jié)的各個(gè)方面,目的為了宣傳學(xué)生電影節(jié),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加比賽。C21.WhichofthefollowingcanbeasuitablesubmissiontothefestivalA.A20-minuterecordingofashortplay.B.Atwo-hourfilmrecordingyourdailyroutine.C.Afive-minutefunvideoaboutstudents’dormitorylife.D.A22-minuteeducationalvideoexplainingpopularscience.提交;呈遞;提交(或呈遞)的文件、建議等20分鐘的短劇的錄音/錄像一部記錄你日常生活的兩小時(shí)電影。一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生宿舍生活的五分鐘有趣視頻。一段22分鐘的科普教育視頻。?Cartoon(upto30mins)?Documentary
(紀(jì)錄片)(upto最多60mins)?MusicVideo
(under10mins)?ScienceFictionShort
(up
to最多25mins)?SituationalComedy
(under10mins)?WebSeries
(uptothreeepisodes,nomorethan30minseach)科幻短片
小說情景喜劇網(wǎng)劇(最多三集,每集不超過30分鐘)23.WhatisthetextA.Ascheduleforthefilmselectingprocess.B.Aninvitationtoafilmmakers’celebration.C.Anannouncementofafilmfestivalawards.D.Anadvertisementforanupcomingfestival.安排
選影片過程邀請(qǐng)
電影制作人
慶典宣布
電影節(jié)
獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)
廣告
即將到來的①StudentFilmFestivalcelebrateslearningacrossthecurriculumthroughtheexcitinganddynamicmediumofshortfilm.⑥Overtheyears,ourfilmfestivalshaveattractedthousandsoffilmmakersfromaroundtheworld.Eachfestivalfeatureslivescreeningsinourownschooltheater.Our80-seattheaterisoutfittedwitha4Kprojectorandsevenspeakersthroughoutthevenue,deliveringhighqualityinafirst-classscreeningenvironment.Filmmakerswhoseworksareacceptedintoourfestivalwillreceivefreepassestotheschooltheater,invitationstofilmmasterclasses,andareconsideredforawards.現(xiàn)場放映配備,
投影儀
揚(yáng)聲器
會(huì)場
高質(zhì)量的
一流的
放映環(huán)境what標(biāo)題StudentFilmFestival內(nèi)容:對(duì)學(xué)生電影節(jié)的各
種介紹免費(fèi)通行證why交際目的宣傳電影節(jié)內(nèi)容:鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用自己
的作品參賽B篇閱讀導(dǎo)語
人與社會(huì)
新聞報(bào)道,以Lee為代表,介紹一份新興職業(yè)——西瓜質(zhì)檢員。A24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext這是一篇新聞報(bào)道 A.Tointroduceanemergingprofession.新興的 B.TodescribeLee’scareertransformation.來描述李的職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型 C.Todiscusstheimportanceoffruitqualitytesters. D.Toexplaintheculturalroleofwatermelon-knocking.①Oncethechoiceofroyalhousehold,thewatermelonhasgainedpopularityrapidlyovertheyears,andanonlinegrocerreportedthatthefruit’ssalesontheplatformhadincreasedsixfoldfrom2020to2022,resultinginincreasinglyhighdemandforwatermelonqualitytesters.(原因-結(jié)果)曾為
皇室首選
近年來迅速流行在線雜貨商增長6倍
導(dǎo)致對(duì)
要求越來越高西瓜質(zhì)檢員新聞報(bào)道,以Lee為代表,介紹一份新興職業(yè)——西瓜質(zhì)檢員。D26.WhydoesLeedescribehimselfasa“goalkeeperforwatermelons” A.Hewasonceanaward-winningsoccerplayer. B.Hedreamsofbeingaprofessionalmelon-knocker. C.Hewastaughtbyanexperiencedwatermelonfarmer.不是原因 D.Heensuresthatcustomersenjoywatermelonsofquality.
④Asfruitsaleshavemovedtoonlineplatformsinabigway,thosewhomakealivingbycheckingthequalityofthefruitswiththeirfingersaremuchindemand.Leeisoneamongthegrowinggroup.Theirtaskistoconductknocktestsonbehalfofe-buyersandensurethatthefruitsselectedtobesoldonlineareuniforminsizeandquality.
⑤Lee,whowasonceanaward-winningsoccerplayer,nowdescribeshimselfasa“goalkeeperforwatermelons”.Hequitsocceraboutfouryearsagoandlearnedaboutmelon-knockingasanemergingprofessionanddecidedtobecomeanapprentice(學(xué)徒)toanexperiencedfarmer.需求量很大這個(gè)不斷壯大的群體中的一員
買家確保選擇在網(wǎng)上銷售的在大小和質(zhì)量上是一致的。獲獎(jiǎng)的西瓜守門員敲瓜他夢想成為一名職業(yè)敲瓜師。C篇閱讀導(dǎo)語
人與社會(huì)
議論文
:主要討論了教授和學(xué)生在閱讀文學(xué)作品時(shí)采用的不同分析方法,以及教授所使用的閱讀工具。文章結(jié)構(gòu)引出話題提出觀點(diǎn)分類1說明分類2說明重申觀點(diǎn)C29.Whydothestudentsthinktheprofessorismakingupinterpretations A.Theyhavelimitedlifeexperience.沒提 B.Theylackchancesforsufficientreading. C.Theyareunabletoanalyzethetextthoroughly.全面分析文本 D.Theydonottrusttheprofessor’steachingabilities.①Amomentoccursintheexchangebetweenprofessorandstudentwheneachofusadoptsalook.Mylooksays,“What,youdon’tunderstand”Theirssays,“Wedon’t.Andwethinkyou’remakingitup.”Wearehavingaproblem.Basically,we’veallreadthesamestory,butwehaven’tusedthesameanalyticalapproaches.Itmayseemattimesasiftheprofessorisinventinginterpretationsoutofthinair.②Actually,thetruthisthatastheslightlymoreexperiencedreader,theprofessorhasacquiredovertheyearstheuseofacertain“l(fā)anguagereading”.Besides,hehasgraspedthreeprofessionaltools-memory,symbolandpattern.Theseitemsseparatetheprofessionalreadersfromtheordinaryones.編造解釋/解讀瞎編分析方法編造解釋
無中生有地稍微有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的多年以來已掌握
用法
語言閱讀的
掌握
專業(yè)的工具
記憶
標(biāo)志
模式
專業(yè)讀者
普通讀者
B30.Whatdoesparagraph3sayaboutEnglishprofessors A.Theyhaveastrongdesiretonothavetheirgoodmemory. B.Theirreadinghabitdoesn’talwaysguaranteedesirableeffects. C.Theirmemoryaddstotheirreadingpleasureofpopularworks. D.Theykeepmakingconnectionswiththeirownlifewhilereading.③Englishprofessorsarecursedwithmemory.Whenreadinganewbook,Iconstantlyseekoutconnectionsandinferences,recallingfacesandthemesfrompastreadings.Ican’tnotdoit,althoughthereareplentyoftimeswhenthatabilityisnotsomethingIwanttoexercise.Thisdoesnotnecessarilyimprovetheexperienceofpopularentertainment.
被記憶力詛咒了
不斷地尋找聯(lián)系和推理
回憶
過去閱讀中出現(xiàn)過的臉孔和主題
不能不做
盡管很多時(shí)候我不想鍛煉這種能力
因?yàn)檫@種能力不會(huì)改善我的娛樂體驗(yàn)滿意效果:指達(dá)到預(yù)期的、令人滿意的結(jié)果A31.Whichistheauthor’ssuggestiononreadingliterature A.Identifythehiddentextmodes. B.Perceivemanythingsatthesametime. C.Lookfordetailsandlanguagepatterns. D.Memorizepatternsofsymbolicmeanings.⑤Arelatedphenomenoninprofessorialreadingispatternrecognition.Mostprofessionalstudentsofliteraturelearntotakeinthespecificdetailwhileseeingthepatternsthatthedetailreveals.Experiencehasprovedtothemthatlifeandbooksfallintosimilarpatterns.Literatureisfullofpatterns,andyourreadingexperiencewillbemuchmorerewardingwhenyoucanstepbackfromthework,evenwhileyouarereadingit,andlookforthosepatterns.專業(yè)閱讀的一個(gè)相關(guān)的現(xiàn)象
識(shí)別模式
理解、學(xué)會(huì)
具體的細(xì)節(jié)
細(xì)節(jié)所揭示的模式D篇閱讀導(dǎo)語
人與自然說明文
主要討論了關(guān)于昆蟲和其他動(dòng)物是否具有意識(shí)和情感的問題。C33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sentienceclub”refertoinparagraph3 A.Animalsselectedforscientificresearch. B.Socialclubsfoundedtoprotectanimals. C.Creaturesrecognisedashavingconsciousness.知覺,意識(shí) D.Organizationscommittedtoemotionmanagement.③Inrecentyears,humanshavegraduallyofferedmembershipinthesentienceclubnotonlytotheirownyoung,buttosomeotheranimals.Inthelastdecade,manycountrieshavebeguntobanexperimentationonallgreatapes.Andsomeoceancreatureswererecentlyrecognizedassentient.Butwithinsects,thequestionremainsopen.可以提醒同學(xué)們回看第二段,嬰兒有知覺感情感知俱樂部人猿一些海洋生物最近被認(rèn)為是有知覺的B34.WhatdoBarronandKleinargueaboutinsectbrains A.Theyhavedevelopedinsimilarwaysashumanbrains. B.Theyhavethecompetenceforemotionsandconsciousness. C.Theyhavethesameprocessingpowerashumanbeingsdo. D.Theyproducesomebasicformsofconsciousnessinthecortex.④AndrewBarronandColinKleinarebehindmuchofthefoundationalworkonbeebrains.In2016,theypublishedapaperarguingthatinsects'brainshavethecapacityforsubjectiveexperience.TheirargumentfollowsontheresearchofSwedishscientistBj?rnMerker,whoseworksuggeststhatthemorebasicformsofconsciousness(意識(shí))
arelocatednotinthecortex
(大腦皮層),whichinsectsdonothave,butinsubcorticalstructuresofthebrain,whichinsectsdohave.“Thesesubcorticalstructuresarequitebigandhaveahugeamountofprocessingpower,”
saysBarron.Theyalsoarguethatthesestructuresmayhavebeentheearlierformsofourconsciousnessduringevolutionarydevelopment.更基本的意識(shí)形態(tài)大腦皮層下結(jié)構(gòu)具有巨大的處理能力在進(jìn)化發(fā)展過程中,這些結(jié)構(gòu)可能是我們意識(shí)的早期形式B35.WhatisWare’sconcernaboutBarronandKlein’sargument A.Thelackoftheoreticalfoundation. B.Thepossibilityofmisinterpretation.誤解 C.Theunderestimationofbrainfunction. D.Theuseofinappropriateresearchmethod.⑤Otherresearchersarediggingintothequestion,too.JessicaWarenotesthatshe’sunsurewhatthesimilaritiesinthesesubcorticalstructuresmeanforinsectconsciousness.“Wedon’treallyhaveenoughinformationtodistinguishbetweenwhatcouldbeconsciousnessorawarenessofthesurroundingsandwhatcouldbeushumansinterpretingthatasconsciousness,shesays.⑥Still,Warelovestheideaofexpandingthediscussionofconsciousness.“Thedoorsarejustopeningupforfurtherexploration,”
shesays.“Thismeanswemighthavestoppedlookingatwhatitmeanstobeconsciousfromahuman-centeredview.”她不確定這些皮層下結(jié)構(gòu)的相似性對(duì)昆蟲的意識(shí)意味著什么什么是意識(shí)
什么是對(duì)周邊環(huán)境的意識(shí)什么是人類理解的意識(shí)這意味著我們可能已經(jīng)不再從以人為中心的角度來看待有意識(shí)的意義七選五本篇主要向我們介紹了一些促進(jìn)合作的方式。Collaborationhappensmoreoftenthanwerealize.
36
F
Thismayseemeasyintheorybutbeinganeffectivecollaboratorcansometimesbeachallenge.Belowarethetipsonhowtoimproveyourcollaborationskills.F.Itcanbedefinedasworkingtogetherwithotherstoachieveacommongoal.D.Withoutcollaboration,wemaynotbeabletocompletemostofourwork.n.合作,協(xié)作它可以被定義為與他人一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)。空前句提到了合作這一概念,需要對(duì)其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步闡釋表明了合作的定義n.合作者Listening
37C
Duringcollaboration,itcanbeeasytogetsowrappedupinyourownideasthatyou’renotgivingyourfullattentionandconsiderationtoeveryoneelse’s.Ifeveryoneintheroomfallsvictimtothis,therewouldn’treallybeanycollaborationhappening.Taketimetoreallylistenandprocesstheideasofothers.C.It’simportanttonotletyourself-importancetakehold.被束縛沒有充分關(guān)注和考慮花費(fèi)時(shí)間重要的是不要讓你的自負(fù)占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位該段主題是傾聽,而空后句也提出了人有時(shí)候會(huì)容易沉浸在自己的意見之中而忽略其他人的成為…的受害者A.AppreciatingideasfromdifferentfieldsGivingandreceivinghonestfeedbackIt’simportantthateveryoneisabletobestraightforwardwhengivingandreceivingfeedback.Whenyoushareyouropinionandsomeoneelsedisagreeswithit,trynottotakeitpersonally.
38
E
.
It’snotnecessarilyforyourideastoberight.Ontheotherhand.youshouldalsofeelcomfortablegivingopenandhonestfeedbacktootherssolongasyou’rebeingpoliteaboutit.E.Ifyoudofeelannoyed,remindyourselfthegoalistofindanidealsolution.給予并接受誠實(shí)的反饋坦率的針對(duì)你個(gè)人如果你確實(shí)感到煩惱,提醒自己目標(biāo)是找到一個(gè)理想的解決方案C.It’simportanttonotletyourself-importancetakehold.
39B
.Thiscouldbesomeonewhoworksinadifferentpositionatyourjob.someonewithadifferentbackgroundfromyou,orsomeonewho’sanexpertinthetopicyou’reseekinginformationabout.Thiscanhelptostartmoredynamicconversationsandintroducenewideasyoumaynothavecomeupwithifyouwereworkingonyourownorwithagroupoflike-mindedpeople.B.Seekingcollaboratorsoutsideyourfield不同職位專家有活力的志同道合的人在你的領(lǐng)域之外尋找合作者A.Appreciatingideasfromdifferentfields小標(biāo)題需要概括該段中心思想,該段主要內(nèi)容是:向我們提出尋找一些合作伙伴并闡明其意義Collaborationmaynotalwaysbeeasy.40
.G.Butifyouapplytheseideas,youmayfindtheexperienceproductiveandpositive.但是如果你運(yùn)用這些想法,你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這段經(jīng)歷是富有成效和積極的。最后一段起總結(jié)作用,空前句提到了合作并不容易這一點(diǎn),而全文給我們提出了許多建議,故選擇G選項(xiàng)肯定該篇文章的意義并倡導(dǎo)我們運(yùn)用上述方法,theseideas就是上述的一些方法與思想。完形填空本篇講述了Christy和她的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)老照片,這個(gè)照片上有尖塔也有湖,他們找到了尖塔,但是一直沒有找到湖,直到下了一場雨,有湖的形成,Christy和她的媽媽才知道,這就是傳說中的理想湖。
ChristywashelpingMumsortthroughboxesthey’dfoundintheirnewhome.“Look,”sheheldupanoldphoto,“ItsaysMabelbesideDreamLake,summer1910.”Itlookedso41historical
.Christyaskedifshecould42
keep
it.Mumagreed,addingthatMabelwasoncetheownerofthehouse,butshedidn’tknowaboutthe
43lake
.43.A.ladyB.timeC.lakeD.photov.整理舉起它看起來很有歷史意義女士
時(shí)間
湖
照片下一段:WherewasDreamLakeNowChristyhadapuzzleto44workout.WherewasDreamLakeThenextmorning,Christywenttothelocal45library,whereshelookedthrough46mapsofthetown.Theyshowedstreets,businesses,butnolakes.Backhome,whileshewasstaringoutherbedroomwindow,a47familiarfeelinghither.Christyquickly48grabbedMabelsphotoandranoutside.Inits49background,asteeple(尖塔)roseaboveaborderofshorttrees.Itlookedmuchliketheonenowvisibleabovethelineoftreesofherbackyard.“Mum!”shoutedChristy.“It’sthesamesteeple.Thispicturewastakeninour50backyard!”一個(gè)謎團(tuán)需要解決瀏覽這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的地圖
They
指地圖拿;抓在它的背景中,一座尖塔聳立在矮樹的邊緣后院;后庭Mumhurriedoutsidetolook.“Yeah,thetreeshave51trulygrown,butit’sthesamesteeple.Butwhere’sthelake”Theyfinallyturnedtothehistoricalsociety.Butnoonetherehadeverheardofsuchalake.Andallthe52searchesproveduseless.51.A.merelyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.truly52.
A.searchesB.aidsC.scenesD.guesses樹木真的長大了求助于歷史學(xué)會(huì)所有的搜尋都被證明是徒勞的僅僅
慢慢地幾乎不真正地搜索
幫助場景猜測“Idon’t53
get
it,”saidChristyinconfusion.Thatnight,
54
rain
camedownandcooledtheair.Earlythenextmorning,Christywokeupandlookedoutofherwindow.“DreamLake!”yelledChristy.“We55
solved
thepuzzle,Mum!”53.A.makeB.likeC.getD.believe54.A.snowB.rainC.windD.fog我不明白困惑地說制造
喜歡
理解;明白
相信雪
雨
風(fēng)
霧makeit
成功做到getit
明白notbuyit
不相信語法填空本篇主要講了廣州憑借其2000多年的歷史和豐富文化,積極開展"一帶一路"合作,發(fā)展成為向世界展示中國高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的窗口。其繁榮經(jīng)濟(jì)、高度發(fā)達(dá)的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)
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