新教材英語北師大版期中素養(yǎng)評(píng)估

期中素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Goswimming.B．StudyEnglishwithMike.C．HelpHenrywithhisEnglish.2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Tothestore.B．Tothepostoffice.C．Tothehospital.3．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedislikesplayingsports.B．Shewantstobemoreactive.C．Shehardlyhasanyfreetime.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Goingonholiday.B．Cleaningthebackpack.C．Preparingforanexam.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Seeamovie.B．Haveamealtogether.C．ChatontheInternet.7．Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A．Atabout8：10p．m.B．Atabout8：20p．m.C．Atabout8：30p．m.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hehasarunningnoseandafever.B．Hehasafeverandacough.C．Hehasacoughandarunningnose.9．Howlonghasthemanbeensick?A．Foroneortwodays.B．Fortwoorthreedays.C．Forthreeorfourdays.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Returnsomebooks.B．Borrowsomebooks.C．Buysomebooks.11．Whereareculturalbooks?A．Onthe2ndfloor.B．Onthe3rdfloor.C．Onthe4thfloor.12．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheworksthere.B．Shelivesthere.C．Shestudiesthere.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hewentboating.B．Hecleanedhisroom.C．Hewatchedafilm.14．Whatisspringlikeinthewoman'scity?A．It'sverycold.B．It'softenrainy.C．It'squitewarm.15．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginsummer?A.Goingfishing.B．Takingalongholiday.C．Goingswimming.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginhiscity?A．Great.B．Stressful.C．Dull.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whenwastheboy'sschoolopened?A．In2003.B．In2005.C．In2007.18．Howmanystudentsarethereintheboy'sschool?A．About1,005.B．About2,000.C．About2,500.19．Wherearemoststudentsintheschoolfrom?A．English-speakingcountries.B．French-speakingcountries.C．Spanish-speakingcountries.20．Whatdoestheboythinkoftheteachersintheschool?A．Nice.B．Strict.C．Patient.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AScientistsarestudyingdifferentfoods,andtheywillseewhichfoodsprotectusfromcancer,andwhichcauseit.Itisknownthatahealthydiet(飲食)willhelpkeepahealthybodyweight,whichcanalsodecreasetherisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofmanytypesofcancer.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Theycandecreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer.TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.OuradviceTrytogetplentyoffruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.Eatingfruitandvegetableswithavarietyofcolorswillhelpyougetmanykindsofvitaminsandminerals,asthechemicalsthatgivethesefoodstheircolorsaregoodforyou.MeatEatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.OuradviceEatsmallerandfewerpartsofredandprocessedmeat.Tryusingbeansorpeasinsteadofmeatinyourdiet.Whenyoucookmeat,uselow-temperaturemethods.FatFatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Meatishigherinsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatmayincreaseyourriskofbreastcancer.OuradviceTrynottoeattoomuchfattyfoods.Inparticular,trytocutdownonsaturatedfatcontainedinfattymeat,biscuits,andbutter.Trytoavoidfryingfoodsinlotsofoil.21．Accordingtothepassage,fruitandvegetables________.A．a(chǎn)reanexcellentsourceoffiberB．willhelpyougetallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsC．a(chǎn)reanonlynecessarypartofahealthydietD．canincreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer22．Whatcanweknowaboutmeatfromthepassage?A．Eatingprocessedmeatisbetterthaneatingbeans.B．Processedmeatisapartofahealthydiet.C．Meatshouldbecookedatahightemperature.D．Eatingchickenisbetterthaneatingsausage.23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Saturatedfatleadstobreastcancer.B．Foodswithfatwillcauseheartdisease.C．Ahealthydietshouldcontainfat.D．Butterbelongstolow-fatfoods.BLucasIrwin,a25-year-oldmanwhodoesn'tlivewithhisparentsbutwhomustvisitthemonceortwiceayear,gavehisparentsarealshockatthebeginningoftheirlatestreunion.AccordingtoMSNCanadaonJan.8,whenhearrivedattheirhomefortheholidays,Lucaswas130poundslighterthanhewaswhenhepaidhislastvisittohisparents.Ayearwentby,startingwhenIrwinweighed300poundsandendingwhenheweighed170pounds.NodoubtIrwinwashardlyrecognisedwhenheturnedup.Theshockingdiscovery,whichhappenedovertheholidays,wascaughtontapeandnowthatvideohas“gone_viral”．Totellhistale,LucasIrwinandhisparentstoldonWednesdaythathemanagedtostayawayfromhisdadandstepmotherforthewholeyearinordertocarryoutthisimpressivesurprise.Toloseweight,LucasIrwinreportedlytookinonly1,350caloriesaday.Hekeptafooddiarytohelpkeeptrackofwhathewasputtinginhismouthandtoremainadaptedtohiseatingpatterns.Hedidthisforayear.Inaddition,Irwintookexercise,buthedidn'tsticktoitforlong.Meanwhile,anothercourseLucasIrwintookinordertokeepongoingwithhisweightlossplanwastochatwiththeReddit“Loselt”munitywhogavehimthesupportheneededatthetime.Andso,afteralifelongstrugglewithweight,LucasIrwinlost130poundswithouttellinghisdadorhisstepmotherhewasaimingtodothis.ThenahugecongratulationwassenttoLucasIrwin.24．LucasIrwin'sparentsgotshockedbecause________.A．theyhadn'tseentheirsonforayearB．theyhardlyrecognisedtheirsonC．Lucasdidn'tsucceedinlosingweightD．Lucasbecamefamousovernight25．Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans“________”．A．spreadB.disappearedC．changedD．happened26．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdandfourthparagraphsthat________.A．LucasIrwincarriedouthisplanintheholidaysB．hisstepmotherdidn'tgetonwellwithLucasC．LucasdislikedlivingwithhisfatherandstepmotherD．Lucasandhisparentshavegotinterviewed27．WhatdoyouthinkofLucasfromthepassage?A．Heishumorousbutseriousabouthealth.B．Heisparticularaboutthefoodtotakein.C．Heisdeterminedandcarefulinhisplan.D．Heisoptimisticandfullofcuriosity.CItwasdinnertimefortheRangers,agroupofIndigenous(本地的)Australianswhohadspentalongdaycleaningupthepollutedbeachesofthecontinent'snortherncoast.Soontheywouldbeeatingfreshlycaughtfishandseafoodcookedunderthestarsonanopenfire,astheirancestorsdid.TheRangersareofmorethan100indigenousgroupsspreadingacrossAustraliawhohavetakenonthejobofprotectingthelandoftheirforefathers.InArnhemLand,theyaretheprotectorsof3,300squaremilesoflandandsea.Theybthebeachesbyhand,pickingupasmuchrubbishaspossible.Thetaskisverydifficultaseachdayitdeliverswavesofnewrubbish.FortheRangers,cleaningthebeachesismorethanavacation.Forapeoplewhosecultureisstronglytiedtotheland,protectingtheenvironmentisequaltopreservingtheirhistory.However,colonizationforcefullybroketheirconnectiontothelandgenerationsago.Indigenouspeopleweredisplacedandtheirculturalpracticeswereoutlawed.Tensofthousandsofyearsoftraditionallandmanagementended,andasaresultmanypartsofthecountrynowfaceseriousdisastersfrominvasiveplantsandanimalspecies,bushfiresandlandmismanagement.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasrestoredmorethan20percentofAustralia'slandtoIndigenousowners.Since2007,theIndigenousRangersOrganizationshavebeenprotectingthisland.Luckily,oneofthefewnon-IndigenousemployeesworkingwiththeRangers,saidthebination,newtechniquesandanappreciationforthecultureofIndigenousworkershavebeencriticaltotheprogram'ssuccess.“Youareworkingwithstaffwhoseetheworlddifferenttoyou,sothereisamuchhigherfocusontheculturalaspectsofworkandlife，”hesaid.“Beingarangerisasourceofconfidence.Youfeelstrong，”saidTerence,aseniorranger.“Herewestillliveontheland.Thecultureisstillalive.”28．WhatdidIndigenousAustraliansliveoninthepast?A．Rubbishpickedupbyhand.B．Protectingtheland.C．Catchingthefishandseafood.D．Invasiveplantsandanimals.29．WhatdotheRangersthinkofcleaningthebeaches?A．It'sajoboftheirancestors'.B．It'sjustavacation.C．It'sadifficulttask.D．It'stheirculture.30．WhyhasthegovernmentrestoredthelandtoIndigenousowners?A．Thepollutedlandneedsbettermanagement.B．Theirculturalpracticeswereoutlawed.C．Thepeopleweretoostrong.D．Thelandbelongstothem.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A．NotmanyemployeesareIndigenousAustralians.B．CultureisimportanttotheIndigenousAustralians.C．Theirnewtechniquesaresuccessful.D．BothLuckandTerencearerangers.DSomepeoplesayrosesaredifficulttogrow.Butyouhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfromexperts.Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycanstayunderthesunforaboutsixhoursonbrightdays.Youcanbuypottedroses,alsoknownascontainerroses,orbare-rootplants.Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasiertoplant.Theysaytherootsdevelopbetter.ButJeffrey,presidentofNatureHillsNurseryinOmaha,pointsoutthatbare-rootrosesewithoutsoil.Sotheyweighlesstotransport.Expertsalsoadvisegettingbare-rootrosesasclosetoplantingtimeasyoucan.Iftheyarrivebeforeyouarereadytoplantthem,makesurethepackingmaterialismoist(潮濕的).Keeptheplantsinacool,darkplace.Therestingplantshavenoleavesbutstillneedwater.Whengrowingroses,thesoilshouldfeelmoistdeepdown.Wateringshouldbedoneinthemorning.Thatcanpreventproblemscalledblackspot.Butdonotwatertoomuch.Jeffreysaysthespotsonroseleavesareusuallycausedbytoomuchwater.Afterheavyrainsortoomuchwatering,headvisespullingawaymulch(覆蓋物)fromaroundtherootsforawhile—thiswillhelpdrythesoil.Innormalconditions,placingmulcharoundroseplantsisagoodidea.Mulchcoversweedsandholdsmoisture(水分)inthesoil.Ifinsectsinvade(入侵)yourrosebushes,youmaybeabletoforcethemoffwithjustastrongsprayofwater.32．Rosesshouldbeputinplaceswheretheycangetenough________.A．shadowB．spaceC．windD．sunshine33．WhichisbetterconsideringtransportationaccordingtoJeffrey?A．Pottedroses.B．Bare-footroses.C．Containerroses.D．Brightroses.34．Whatdoyouneedtocheckwhenyoudon'tplantrosesatoncewhentheyarrive?A．Thequantityoftheleaves.B．Thetemperatureofwater.C．Thequantityofwater.D．Thetemperatureofpacking.35．Thespotsonroseleavescanbesolvedby________.A．movingawaymulchB．wateringmoreC．a(chǎn)ddingmoresoilD．pickingleaves第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Socialmediaissomoninoursocietythatalmosteveryoneisconnectedtosomeformsofit,whetheritisTwitter,FacebookorevenPinterest.Weareinafast-paced,technologically-evolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia.Infact,wecrave(渴望)socialmedia.__36__Wesharewhatwe'redoing,howamazinglywedidonatestandsoon.Simplyspeaking,welovepeopleknowingwhatwe'redoing.Ithasbeeaplacethatcandefineus.Oursocialnetworkscantellastoryaboutus,andifyou'relikeme,youwanttomakesurethatthestoryyourTwitterorFacebooktellsaboutyouisagoodstory.__37__Howdoesoneensureapositiveonlinereputation?Herearesometips.1.Keepitclean:__38__Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsoluteno-no.Wouldyouwanttohaveyourbossseethesephotos?Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelpositivelyreflectsyou,yourcreativityandyourskills.2.Don'ttrustprivacysettings:YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant?__39__Privacysettingsmakeithardertoseeyourfullaccount,butit'snotimpossible.Youshouldn'trelyonprivacysettingsasawaytoprotectinappropriate(不適當(dāng)?shù)?content.3.Ensureyou'repolished:Keepitclassy(優(yōu)等的)!__40__Thinkaboutwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyouandgowithit.Likeitornot,yoursocialnetworksreflectyou—makesureyoulookliketheshiningstarthatyoutrulyare.A．Thisisnotthecase.B．Itisalwayslikethis.C．Besureaboutwhatyou'reposting.D．Discoverwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyou.E．Socialmediaisjustatooltointeractwithothers.F．Wepostalmosteveryaspectofourlifeonsocialmedia.G．One'sonlinereputation(名聲)couldn'tbemoreimportant.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！?pm,ma'am.”“What?Mybabycannolongerwaitforthat！”My3month-old-babywasvery__41__.Hisstomachbecamelargerandlarger.Threedaysago,webroughthimfor__42__inhospitalwhereIworked.Iknewthe__43__ofdehydration(脫水)verywellbecausetherewerealreadycountless__44__ofthiscasethatwehadmet.ButitwasnotasimpledehydrationasI__45__.Everythingabouthimsuddenlybecameso__46__includinghislaboratoryresults.Lifesavingdeviceswerealready__47__insideourroom.Iknewthathischanceof__48__becameverythin.Suddenly,Iwas__49__thattheschedulewasmovedto3p.m..Itwouldbenowonlyinanhour.Iwasrelieved__50__anothermuchbiggerproblemarose.Ididn'thavethemoneyneeded.We__51__borroweditfromafriendwhowasoneofthetwopersonsinmycontactlistthatrespondedtome.Ionlyhadfewminutesleftthen.Justthen,mycellphonesuddenly__52__continuously.“Ms.Lucero,pleasefetchyourmoneyremittance(匯款)through...”Andoneafteranother,Ireceiveddifferent__53__tellingmetogetthemoneytheysentformybaby.Ihadthemoneythenin__54__anhour!NotonlyfortheCTScanbutforourimmediate__55__duringourwholehospitalstay!IwassoblessedthatIgotsomuchandthatmybabyshalllive!41．A.smartB．weakC．naughtyD．humorous42．A.admissionB．saleC．freeD．goods43．A.dangerB．processC．importanceD．gesture44．A.stepsB．patientsC．customersD．dealings45．A.doubtedB．heldC．expectedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated46．A.stableB．popularC．impossibleD．uncertain47．A.canceledB．suspectedC．recoveredD．prepared48．A.successB．survivalC．winningD．tour49．A.informedB．stressedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．criticized50．A.andB．soC．butD．because51．A.alwaysB．justC．stillD．a(chǎn)lso52．A.brokeB．crashedC．slowedD．rang53．A.messagesB．thanksC．previewsD．ments54．A.aswithB．insteadofC．lessthanD．morethan55．A.responsesB．needsC．reactionD．environment第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1969,Armstrong__56__(successful)setfootontheMoon.Thiswas__57__firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.MoreastronautsreachedtheMoonlater,butnobody__58__(visit)itsince1973.Doyouthinkit'stimewewentback?__59__(explore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead__60__people.Satelliteshavehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighbourandshownthatthere__61__(be)evenmoreexplorationtodo,butastronautswouldbeneeded!TheproblemisthatsendinghumanstotheMoonisveryexpensive.EvenwithallthenewtechnologysinceArmstrong'stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople__62__(return)totheMoon.ESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethat.ESA'sideaisn'tjusttomakethespaceships__63__(them)butalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarth.ESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology__64__willallowpeopletoliveontheMoon.IfwecanuseresourcesontheMoon,thengoingtherewillbemuch__65__(cheap).Forexample,whatifwecouldgetwaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對(duì)中國的二胡非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件為他推薦學(xué)校的二胡課程。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween,butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterkateandmefromtrick-or-treating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself-madecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealwaysgaveussurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet,Iheldanumbrella,andmysister'shand,abagforcandy.Jack-o'-lanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks,wewerewetfromheadtotoes,andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse,buttherewerenoghosts,goblins(小妖精),orJack-o'-lanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween，”Katesaidwithasigh,disappointedly.“Well,evenifshedoesn't,sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither，”Isaidandknockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopeneditandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween？”sheasked.“Ipletelyforgot.Iamsosorry！”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中素養(yǎng)評(píng)估第一部分答案：1～5CBBAC6～10ABCBC11～15CACBC16～20AAACA聽力材料(Text1)M：It'ssunnytoday,Lisa!Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?W：I'msorry,Mike.I'vealreadypromisedHenryI'llhelphimlearnEnglishtoday.Whatabouttomorrow?M：OK.(Text2)M：Excuseme!CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?W：Letmesee.Well，walkstraightforwardandyou'llseeahospital.Thereisapostofficebehindit.It'saboutatwenty-minutewalk.M：Thankyouverymuch.(Text3)M：Jimsaidheandhissixclassmateswouldarriveataboutthreeintheafternoon.W：OK.I'llgetthecakereadybythree.Bytheway,honey,dowehaveanycandles?M：Yes,wedo.They'rerighthere.(Text4)M：Doyouplaybasketballinyoursparetime?W：No.Idon'treallylikethissport.ButIplayfootballatleasttwiceaweek.Whataboutyou?M：I'mnotanactivegirl.Ipreferreading.(Text5)W：Jack,haveyougoteverythingfortomorrow'sexam?M：Yes,Mom.Ihavecheckedmanytimes.Twopencils,twopens,oneeraser,myIDcard...Hmm,I'vegoteverythingIneed.W：OK.That'sgood.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text6)M：Hey,Ann.Doyouknowwhenthemoviestartstonight?W：Athalfpasteight.Wheredoyouwanttomeet?M：HowabouttheKFCnearmyhome?It'llbeeasierifwemeetthere.W：OK.Let'smeetabouttenminutesbeforethemoviebegins.M：OK.Bytheway,haveyouboughtthetickets?W：Yes.I'vealreadyboughtthemontheInternet.Allwehavetodoisgetthematthecinema.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text7)W：Takeaseat,youngman.What'swrongwithyou?M：Well,Ihaveaterriblecoughandarunningnose.W：Isee.Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingthisway?M：Forabouttwoorthreedays.ItstartedthedayafterIwentswimmingwithsomefriendsonMonday.W：I'mafraidyou'vegotacold.Doyouhaveatemperature?M：No.Idon'tthinkso.W：OK.I'lljustlistentoyourchest.Nowbreatheinandoutslowly.Andagain.Good.That'sit.Well,Idon'tthinkit'sserious.Youjustneedtotakesomemedicine.M：That'sgreat.Iwasreallyworried.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text8)W：Hi,canIhelpyou?M：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyabook,butIdon'tknowwhereitis.W：Whatkindofbookdoyouwant?Youknow,differentkindsofbooksareondifferentfloors.M：I'mlookingforabookonAmericanculture.W：Inthiscase,youneedtogoupstairs.Culturalbooksareonthefourthfloor.M：Thanks.ButIalsoneedtofindamathexercisebook.W：Exercisebooksareonthesecondfloor.Youneedtogodownstairs.M：Thanks.Itseemsthatyouknowthebookshereverywell.Doyouoftenbuybookshere?W：No,I'mavolunteerhere.It'smydutytoputthebooksbackintherightplaces.M：Nowonder.Well,thankyouverymuch.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text9)W：Hey,Charles.Didyougoboatingattheparkasyouhadplannedyesterdayafternoon?M：No.Iheardontheradiothatitwasgoingtobewindy,soIdidn'tgo.Istayedhomeandwatchedamovieinstead.W：Itseemsthatitisverywindythistimeofyear.M：That'strue.Springislikethatinourcity.Sowhatistheweatherusuallylikeinyourcityinspring?W：Itrainsalotandit'scool.M：Howabouttheweatherinsummer?W：Insummer,it'susuallyveryhot,soIlikegoingswimming.Whataboutsummerhere?M：It'snothotatall.Summerhereisaveryfortableseason.W：Youmustlovelivinginthiscity,Charles.M：Certainly.IfellinlovewithitrightafterImovedhereattwelveyearsold.W：Wow,you'velivedhereforeightyears.M：Yes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text10)M：MynameisBobBrown.I'mfifteenyearsold.NowI'mafreshmaninInformationTechnologyHighSchool.Today,Iwillintroducesomethingaboutmyschool.MyschoolisapublicschoolinA【語篇解讀】本文是一篇飲食健康類說明文。健康的飲食可以保護(hù)我們免得癌癥，反之可能讓我們易患癌癥。文章主要從水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三個(gè)方面告訴我們飲食中的注意點(diǎn)和建議。21．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.可知，蔬菜和水果是纖維的極佳來源。故選A。22．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Eatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.可知，吃加工肉會(huì)增加胃癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而白肉，比如雞肉，不太可能增加你患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以推斷出吃雞肉要比吃香腸好。故選D。23．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Fatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.可知，脂肪是我們飲食中必不可少的一部分，所以推測出健康的飲食應(yīng)該包含脂肪。故選C。B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位名叫盧卡斯·歐文的神奇男子在不到一年的時(shí)間內(nèi)從300磅減為170磅的故事。24．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，父母看到減肥成功后的Lucas時(shí)大吃一驚，簡直認(rèn)不出他了。故正確答案為B。25．答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。通讀全文可知，人們通過錄像帶看到了這位已經(jīng)減肥成功的男子，因此他的減肥故事得到了傳播。故正確答案為A。26．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合上下文可知，Lucas和他的父母接受了采訪。故正確答案為D。27．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，為了減肥，Lucas保持嚴(yán)格的飲食習(xí)慣，記錄每天吃的食物，并且參加鍛煉，他這樣堅(jiān)持了一年，由此可推知，他意志堅(jiān)定且細(xì)心。故正確答案為C。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了澳大利亞土著人Rangers保護(hù)環(huán)境，撿拾垃圾，承擔(dān)著保護(hù)祖先土地的任務(wù)，對(duì)他們來說，保護(hù)環(huán)境就等于保護(hù)他們的歷史和文化。少數(shù)非土著人也與Rangers一起工作來保護(hù)他們的文化。28．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Soontheywouldbeeatingfreshlycaughtfishandseafoodcookedunderthestarsonanopenfire,astheirancestorsdid.可知，他們像他們的祖先一樣，在星空下吃著篝火煮熟的新鮮的魚和海鮮。由此可推知澳大利亞土著居民過去過著以捕魚和打撈海鮮為主的生活。29．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Forapeoplewhosecultureisstronglytiedtotheland,protectingtheenvironmentisequaltopreservingtheirhistory.可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)文化與土地緊密相連的民族來說，保護(hù)環(huán)境就等于保護(hù)他們的歷史。所以Rangers認(rèn)為清理海灘就是保護(hù)他們的文化。30．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Tensofthousandsofyearsoftraditionallandmanagementended,andasaresultmanypartsofthecountrynowfaceseriousdisastersfrominvasiveplantsandanimalspecies，bushfiresandlandmismanagement.可知，成千上萬年的傳統(tǒng)的土地管理模式結(jié)束了，因此，這個(gè)國家的許多地區(qū)現(xiàn)在面臨著來自外來動(dòng)植物物種的入侵、叢林火災(zāi)和土地管理不善的嚴(yán)重災(zāi)難。所以政府要將土地歸還給原住居民是因?yàn)楸晃廴镜耐恋匦枰麄兏玫毓芾怼?1．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段Luckily,oneofthefewnon-IndigenousemployeesworkingwiththeRangers,saidthebination,newtechniquesandanappreciationforthecultureofIndigenousworkershavebeencriticaltotheprogram'ssuccess.和第七段“Youareworkingwithstaffwhoseetheworlddifferenttoyou,sothereisamuchhigherfocusontheculturalaspectsofworkandlife，”hesaid.以及第八段中的Thecultureisstillalive.可知文化對(duì)澳大利亞土著居民很重要。D【語篇解讀】大家覺得玫瑰花難種，但是你要是有了來自專家的建議，就有機(jī)會(huì)成功。32．答案與解析：D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一句Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycanstayunderthesunforaboutsixhoursonbrightdays.可知，應(yīng)該把玫瑰種在晴天太陽能曬大約6個(gè)小時(shí)的地方。故D項(xiàng)正確。33．答案與解析：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段的最后兩句．..bare-rootrosesewithoutsoil.Sotheyweighlesstotransport.可知裸根玫瑰沒有土，所以更好運(yùn)輸。故B項(xiàng)正確。34．答案與解析：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段的第二句Iftheyarrivebeforeyouarereadytoplantthem,makesurethepackingmaterialismoist.可知，如果玫瑰在你準(zhǔn)備栽種之前就到了，要確認(rèn)包裝材料是濕潤的。即是否有足夠的水分，故C項(xiàng)正確。35．答案與解析：A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段的Jeffreysaysthespotsonroseleavesareusuallycausedbytoomuchwater.Afterheavyrainsortoomuchwatering,headvisespullingawaymulchfromaroundtherootsforawhile-thiswillhelpdrythesoil.可知，玫瑰葉子上的污點(diǎn)是由太多的水引起的，所以在大雨或者澆了過多水之后，把根部的覆蓋物揭開，這樣土壤就會(huì)變干燥。故A項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】在節(jié)奏日益加快、科技不斷發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，每個(gè)人都或多或少地沉迷于社交媒體，甚至渴望社交媒體。本文就如何積極利用社交媒體和打造良好網(wǎng)絡(luò)形象提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。36．答案與解析：F本空位于段首，起到總領(lǐng)段落的作用。根據(jù)下一句Wesharewhatwe'redoing，howamazinglywedidonatestandsoon.可判斷出答案為F項(xiàng)，表示我們幾乎將自己生活的各個(gè)方面都展示到社交媒體上。37．答案與解析：G由上一句中的thestoryyourTwitterorFacebooktellsaboutyouisagoodstory可知應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)名聲非常重要”。下一句Howdoesoneensureapositiveonlinereputation？也是線索。38．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空前的建議Keepitclean以及空后的Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsoluteno-no.可判斷本空答案為C項(xiàng)。39．答案與解析：A根據(jù)本空前的YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant？可知，只有A項(xiàng)可以在意思上起到承上啟下的作用。40．答案與解析：D由本段首句的建議Ensureyou'repolished:Keepitclassy！以及本段的最后一句Thinkaboutwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyou...可知，本段講述的是發(fā)布在社交媒體上的東西可以表現(xiàn)出你希望他人如何看待你，D項(xiàng)符合語境。第三部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。一位在醫(yī)院工作的母親，在自己的孩子患病住院期間，得到了很多好心人的無私幫助，讓她渡過了難關(guān)，使孩子轉(zhuǎn)危為安，她感恩他人的幫助。41．答案與解析：B空后提到Hisstomachbecamelargerandlarger.推測，嬰兒非常虛弱(weak)。42．答案與解