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絕密★啟用前

2022年山東省青島市中考英語試卷

學(xué)校:—姓名:一—班級:考號:—

注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時?,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷(選擇題)

一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

1.一Whoiswomaninthephoto?

—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.()

A.aB.theC./D.an

2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpressbestwishestothe

world一TogetherforaSharedFuture.()

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

—Ofcourse,butyouswimintheriver!()

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronautsspaceseveraltimes.(

A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto

5.一Droppinglitterisreallytoourenvironment.

-Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.()

A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.harmful

6.Tom,youhaven,tchangedatall-youstilllookthesame.()

A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly

7.—Lucy,let'smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.

一Greatidea!Γllthecarrots.()

A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.putdown

8.Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpectsto.()

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas

9.?fpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,?believetherewillbeless.()

A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production

10.一Iamnewhere.Canyoutellmemyclassmates?

一Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.()

A.where?cangetonwellwithB.whether?cangetonwellwith

C.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwith

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)inthe

NorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Toget

a(?I)answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng,shouse,(12),theguarding

kidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.YIng(13)toleave,

sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.

Afterawhile,itbegantosnow(14).ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmight

spendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto(15)himselfinthehousetoavoidthewindand

snow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskChengB(16)Onthe

question.

AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When∩7)this,

ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyoneWaS(18).Thesnowwasmorethana

footdeep,butYangstoodstill,(19)movinghisfeet.nYoungman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhave

comeagainsomeday!"ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.

uAsastudent???ifIwanttoIeamfromtheteacher*??Ishould???ofcourse???respectfullywaitoutside???"

saidYang,shakingwithcold.

ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandeffortto

learn.HetaughtYangailhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig(20)toYang,slife.Later,Yangreally

learnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tohiscountry.

11.A.similarB.wrongC.correctD.difficult

12.A.howeverB.besidesC.anywayD.instead

13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted

14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely

15.A.hideB.findC.coolD.warm

16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion

17.A.seeingB.hearingC.feelingD.receiving

18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested

19.A.byB.withC.onD.without

20.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.plan

三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共15.()分)

A

FIND_MY」OB.COM

FINDAJOBGETHELP!UPLOADYOURCV

因YOURSEARCHRenjiHospital岡

RenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsand

Area(s):Medicine

nurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteach

Job(s):Nurse

studentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.You

Emailmejobslike

mustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears1

this

experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.

Location:

Pay:RMBI6,800permonth

Shanghai,China

Hours:Fulltime

國YOURSEARCHFlyHighAirTransportCompany

FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.Wehaveprivate

Area(s):AViation

flightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.Allourpilotsmust

Job(s):Pilot

speakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears(

Emailmejobslike

experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitand

this

ιealthy.

Location:Mumbai,

Pay:INR200,000perjourney

India

Hours:Parttime

國YOURSEARCHKitahiroshimaPri≡rySchool區(qū)]

Kitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientand

Area(s):Education

interestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforaMaths

Job(s):Teacher

teachertoteachgradesl-3.Youmusthaveauniversity

Emailmejobslikethis

educationandfiveyears1experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.

Location:

Pay:JPY320,000permonth

Kitahiroshima,Japan

Hours:Fulltime

國YOURSEARCHYouthTravelAgency岡

Area(s):Tourism

YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.Weare

Job(s):Guide

lookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.You

Emailmejobslike

musthavethreeyears*experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.

this

Pay:RMB15,000permonth

Location:Beijing,

Hours:Parttime

China

21.WhatmustanurseinRenjiHospitaldo?

A.Liveinthehospital.B.Trainandteachdoctors.

C.Workpart-time.D.Givemedicinetopatients.

22.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeunderlinedwordAViatiOninthesecond

A.Train.B.Plane.C.Bus.D.Ship.

23.Tobeateacher,howmanyyears'experienceshouldyouhave?

A.Ten.B.Five.C.Three.D.Two.

24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?

A.IfsabigcompanyinShanghai.

B.ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.

C.Ilneedsapart-timeguide.

D.Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.

25.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoworkinChina,whichareaswillyouchoose?

A.Medicineandaviation.B.Educationandtourism.

C.Medicineandtourism.D.Aviationandeducation.

B

ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputupon

wallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestivaIJtsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowthe

Chinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.

ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.ItsOrigina1(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgod

duringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswere

included.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinorderto

saygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYear

paintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.ltcoversallkindsofthemesandfbrms.They

reflectpeople'severydaylife.

Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoor

godtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe

?980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.

Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawa

simplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardand

printafewsamples(樣品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationis

finished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrush

thepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.

TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings***

26.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?

A.Apictureofbabies.B.Apictureofadoorgod.

C.Apictureofwomen.D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.

27.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?

Becausepeople.

A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofart

B.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportant

C.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn'tbringgoodluck

D.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings

28.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.

B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.

C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.

D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.

29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?

A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Health.

30.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?

A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.

B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.

C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.

D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.

第∏卷(非選擇題)

四、補(bǔ)全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10?0分)

31.

LearningaForeignLanguage

Therearemanyaspects(方面)tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsare

chosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeign

languagedifficult.(1)

?Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.

Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.(2)Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganew

languageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostof

thetime,thenative(本地的)speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.

?Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.

(3)Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.YoumayuseCOnteXt(上下文)andbodylanguage

toguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays,'Hola,'andwaveshishand,onemight

guessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.WhetheritmeansnHellonornGoodmorπingn,itisnot

necessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.

?(4)

Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohard

orboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit,sOKto

makemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.

Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.

(5)Don'tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,

experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewfoods!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Don'tgiveup.

B.Don'twastetime.

C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.

D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.

E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier一andmorefun.

F.Learningalanguagedoesn'tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.

(?)

(2)

(3)

(4)

五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)

32.Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundand

electricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.

Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Light

isimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.ltcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclear

glassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswill

stopsomelightandprotectoureyes

Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth'sland,waterandairwarm.(A)

WegetheatfromburningthingsIikeWOOdOrCOaLHeatisanimportantenergyfor

us.Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.

Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates(振

動).Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeel

yourneckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.When

thevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoft

sounds.Whenyoushout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,you

makeasoftsound.AΠsoundhasPitCh(音高).Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.A

bellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.

Electricityismadebyburningfuel(燃料).Electricitymovesthroughwiresintobuildings

andhomes.ltgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,

fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricity

canrunthroughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.

(1)Wheredoeslightcomefrom?

(2)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(A)intoChinese.

(3)Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?

(4)AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why-

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

33.Labor(勞動)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(義務(wù)的)education.Studentswill

haveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningand

cooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?The

topiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdiscussions.

LiMeiastudentinBeijing.We

Mrs.ChenahousewifeinHubeiSchools

spendmostofthetimestudying

shouldhavecookingclasses.Children

andhavelittletimetodevelopour

willbetaughtabouttheirfoodandhowtocook

interests.Ahouseholdskillclasscan

properly.Manyparentsdon,thavethe

giveuschancestoexperiencemore

professionalknowledgeandhavenotimetodo

aspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscover

this.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidethe

differentinterests.!hopewecouldbe

knowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunable

giventhechoicestotakewhatever

togivetheirchildren.

courseswelike.

WuLeianengineerin

O

Shanghai.!learnedsome

Mr.WangateacherinShandongBylearningbasic■basiccookingskillsfrommy

skillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanmother.Butmostofthemwere

learnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandlivelearnedafterIgraduatedfrom

independently.Parentswon,talwayshelptheirchildrenuniversity,frombooksand

witheveryproblemthey,llmeetintheirlife.(B)Theyonlineshortvideos.

needtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromHouseholdskillslikecooking

theirexperiences.ltisnecessaryforchildrentoknowareveryusefulinourdaily

howtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlylife.Ihopethesecooking

aspossible.classeswillreallymakethe

studentsrealizethatlaboris

importantandvaluable.

(1)從文中找出與句子IhopewecouldhavethechancestochoosethecoursesweIike.意思相近的

句子。______

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword(B)Theyreferto?

(3)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.(每空1個單詞)Theideaoflaboreducationisheatedly

andwidelyacceptedbyteachers,studentsandparents.Laboreducationnotonlyteachesthe

studentstolifesavingskills,butalsoeducatesthemabouttheandoflabor.

(4)Pleasegiveyourownideaaboutlaboreducation.

六、選詞填空?短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

34.

suggest,describe,skate,carry,achieve

(1)LookJAmyontheice.Howcoolsheis!

(2)IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.ltabraveandcleverboy.

(3)Thegiftstotheoldpeople,shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.

(4)Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacherkeepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.

(5)LindafeelsexcitedbecausesheherdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.

七、單詞拼寫?單句(本大題共2小題,共2.0分)

35.Ourmonitorwonthefirst(獎)inourschooltalentshow.AIofustakeprideinhim.

36.(每一個)ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.

八、單句語法填空(本大題共3小題,共3.0分)

37.Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let'stake(act)tojoin.

38.Theharderyouwork,the(lucky)youwillbe.

39.Withtheteacher'shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand

(final)createdanewpoembyhimself.

九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

40.科技改變生活,發(fā)明無處不在,如computers,cars,smartphones,e-books,robots,Internet-??

請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,談?wù)勀囊豁棸l(fā)明對你的影響最大以及它是如何改變你的生活的。

要求:

(1)詞數(shù)80—100(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,

答案和解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】a/an表泛指,當(dāng)后面接的單詞的音標(biāo)是以輔音開頭的話就用a;當(dāng)后面接的單詞的音標(biāo)是

以元音開頭的話就用an;the表特指。根據(jù)inthephoto(照片中)可知,此處是特指照片中的女

人,用定冠詞Ihe。

故選:B0

——照片中的女人是誰?

——屠呦呦,一位偉大的科學(xué)家。

掌握冠詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】C

【解析】they他/她/它們,人稱代詞主格;them他/她/它們,人稱代詞賓格;their他/她/它們的,

形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他/她/它們自己,反身代詞。WiSheS是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代

詞their修飾。

故選:Co

冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表達(dá)了它們最美好的祝愿一一攜手共創(chuàng)未來。

考查代詞辨析,首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】mustn't禁止;needn't不需要;WOUIdn't不會;couldn't不能。根據(jù)"butyou...swimintheriver!"

可知在河里游泳是被禁止的。

故選:Ao

一這個周末我可以和我的同學(xué)去劃船嗎?

一當(dāng)然可以,但你不能在河里游泳!

熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。

4.【答案】A

【解析】into進(jìn)入;OVer在...(正)上方;above在....上方;OntO向,朝。固定短語SendSthinto"

把某物發(fā)送到”。

故選:A0

我們?yōu)橹袊啻纬晒Φ貙⒂詈絾T送入太空而感到驕傲。

熟悉介詞的用法,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。

5.【答案】D

【解析】meaningless沒有意義的;helpful有幫助的;friendIy友好的;harmful有傷害的。根據(jù)

"DroppingIiUer"可知扔垃圾對環(huán)境有害。

故選:D0

一扔垃圾對我們的環(huán)境真的有害。

—我也是這么認(rèn)為的。我們應(yīng)該把它放在合適的垃圾箱里。

分析選項的意思,結(jié)合語境,選擇符合句意的形容詞。

6.【答案】B

【解析】especially尤其;exactly完全;possibly可能地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)youhaven'tchangedatall

(你一點都沒變)可知,此處表示"跟過去完全一樣",用副詞exactly修飾"thesame"。

故選:Bo

Tom,你一點都沒變,你看上去完全一樣。

通讀句子,理解句意,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】PUtaway收好;cutOff切斷,切掉;cutup切碎;putdown寫下。根據(jù)"makecarrotdumplings"

可知,做餃子應(yīng)該把胡蘿卜切碎。

故選:Co

一露西,晚飯我們做胡蘿卜餃子吧。

一好主意!我要把胡蘿卜切碎。

熟練掌握英語詞匯和短語,分析各個選項的意思,根據(jù)句意和提示正確作答。

8.【答案】A

【解析】eventhough盡管;SOthat以便;assoonas......就....;ask)ngas只要。根據(jù)

"Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用eventhough

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

故選:Ao

作為一名警察,湯姆的父親太忙了,沒有時間和他一起玩,盡管他想和他一起玩。

熟悉狀語從句,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。

9.【答案】C

【解析】PrOgreSS進(jìn)步;PleaSUre愉悅;POlIUtion污染;ProdUCtiOn生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)

"Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees"可知人們使用更少的水,種植更多的樹,污染也會更少。

故選:C0

如果人們少用水,多種樹,我相信污染會更少。

分析各個選項,在理解單詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,完成試題。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)"Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpOtherS."可知此處是問如何才能和同學(xué)相處好,

應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

故選:D。

一我是新來的。你能告訴我怎樣才能和同學(xué)相處好嗎?

一要熱心并樂于助人。

熟悉賓語從句的用法,根據(jù)語法解答即可。

11~20.【答案】C、A、C、A、D、D、B、C、D、B

【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:為了得到正確的答案,他去拜訪了著名哲學(xué)家程頤。A.similar

相似的;B.wrong錯誤的;Ccorrect正確的;Ddifficult困難的。根據(jù)

heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.(他和他的同學(xué)在一個問題上有不同的意

見。)可知,意見不同所以是想要得到正確的答案。故選C。

(2)考查副詞。句意:然而,在程的家里,守衛(wèi)小孩告訴他,程先生正在他的房間里冥想,并請

他回去。AJiowever然而;B.besides此外;Canyway無論如何;D.instead代替。根據(jù)

theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.

(守衛(wèi)小孩告訴他,程先生在房間里冥想,叫他回去。)可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,來到程頤的家,

然而他卻在家冥想。故選A。

(3)考查動詞。句意:楊時拒絕離開,所以小男孩留下他一個人走了進(jìn)去。A.hoped希望;B.agreed

同意;Crefused拒絕;D.wanted想要。根據(jù)SotheIittlebOylefthimaloneandWentin.(所以小男孩

留下他一個人走了進(jìn)去。)可知,楊時拒絕離開。故選C。

(4)考查副詞。句意:過了一會兒,天開始下起大雪。A.heavily大量地;B.early早地;C.deeρly

深地;D.wisely明智地。根據(jù)avoidthewindandsnow(躲避風(fēng)雪)可知,雪下大了,snowheavily

下大雪。故選A。

(5)考查動詞。句意:他激請楊時在屋里暖和暖和來躲避風(fēng)雪。A.hide隱藏;Bfnd發(fā)現(xiàn);C.cool

(使)冷卻;D.wamn(使)溫暖。根據(jù)inthehouse可知,是指在屋子里暖和一下,warmoneself

取曖。故選D。

(6)考查名詞?句意:但楊時一直站在雪地里,在外面等著,以便他能問程對這個問題的看法。

Amethod方法;B.rule規(guī)則;Crecord記錄;DQPinion看法。根據(jù)OntheqUeStion可知,是指程對

這個問題的看法。故選D。

(7)考查動詞。句意:聽到這個消息,程頤出來見了楊時。Aseeing看見;B.hearing聽到;C.feeling

感覺;Dieceiving收到。根據(jù)theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.(男孩說楊在外面等著。)

可知,是指程頤一聽到這個消息。故選B。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)門打開時,所有人都震驚了。Aexcited激動的;Bielaxed輕松的;

C.shocked震驚的;D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,

butYangStoodStiIl(雪有一英尺多深,但楊仍然站著不動)可知,這讓所有人很震驚。故選C。

(9)考查介詞。句意:雪有一英尺多深,但楊時站在那里一動不動,雙腳一動也不動。A.by借

助;B.with和;Con在上面;D.without沒有。根據(jù)YangStoOdStiII可知,楊時不一動不動,所以

雙腳也沒動。故選D。

(10)考查名詞。句意:這對楊時的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。A.choice選擇;Bdifference不同;

Cdecision決定;D.plan計戈根據(jù)Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(M

獻(xiàn))tohiscountry.(后來,楊真的學(xué)到了很多,并為他的國家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。)可知,此處

是指對楊時生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響。makeadifferenceto對……產(chǎn)生影響,是固定搭配。故選B。

本文主要講述了“程門立雪"的故事。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下

文。

21~25.【答案】D、B、BNCXC

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框YOUmUStalSogiVemediCinetOPatientS.(你還必須給

病人吃藥。)可知,仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院的護(hù)士需要給病人服藥。故選D。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二個方框FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,

India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.(FlyHigh是印度孟買的一家小公

司。我們有亞洲各地的私人航班。我們正在尋找一名飛行員。)可推知,這是航空工作,與B選

項“飛機(jī)"有關(guān)。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfiveyears'experience.

(你必須受過大學(xué)教育并有五年的工作經(jīng)驗。)可知,想成為老師,你必須有五年的經(jīng)驗。故選

B?

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個方框YOUlhTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing...Hours:

Parttime(青年旅行社是北京的一家小公司……工作時間:兼職)可知,需要一個兼職導(dǎo)游。故選

Co

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框RenjiHOSPitaliSinShanghai.(仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院在上海。)以及最后

一個方框YoUthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.(青年旅行社是北京的一家小公司。)

可知,如果想在中國工作,可以從事醫(yī)學(xué)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)相關(guān)工作。故選C。

本文是關(guān)于招聘護(hù)士、飛行員、數(shù)學(xué)老師以及導(dǎo)游的四則廣告。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26~30.【答案】BsAxCxAxD

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItSOriginaI(最初的)

formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty(它最初的形式是唐朝時期的門神畫),可

知最初的年畫是一副門神的畫。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheyWantedSOmethingmoreartiStiC(他們想要更有藝術(shù)性的東西),可

知20世紀(jì)80年代中期越來越少人買年畫,其原因是人們想要充滿藝術(shù)氣息的東西。故選A。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps

(通常,制作五顏六色的木板年畫需要四個步驟),可知第四段講述怎樣制作木板年畫。故選C。

(4)文章來源題。根據(jù)ChineSeNeWYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,

isakindoftraditionalpaintings(中國的年畫是一種傳統(tǒng)的圖畫),可知文章介紹的是中國的年畫,

屬于文化范疇。故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings???

(在中國年畫中有四個主題……),可知作者接下來會介紹中國年畫的主題。故選D。

本文介紹了中國的年畫。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題1】E

【小題2】D

【小題3】C

【小題4】A

【小題5】F

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)下文Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway(不要太擔(dān)心發(fā)音錯誤。)

最后一段Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreat

advantages.(最后,學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言可能很困難,但請記住,它可以帶來很大的優(yōu)勢。)可知,

下文主要介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言的方法。選項E”但一些建議可能會使學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言變得

更容易、更有趣。"符合語境。故選E。

(2)根據(jù)上文PrOnUnCiationiSimPortant,OfCoUrSe.(發(fā)音當(dāng)然很重要。)可知,此處在說發(fā)音的

重要性。選項D”它有助于聽者更清楚地理解某人所說的話?!狈险Z境。故選D。

(3)根據(jù)上文Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.(不要害怕猜測別人說的

話的意思。)以及下文ItiSimPOSSibIetOknoWanofthem.(不可能全部知道。)可知,要根據(jù)上

文去猜測別人說的話,可推測是因為單詞很多。選項C”英語中有成千上萬的單詞?!狈险Z境。

故選C。

(4)根據(jù)下文ManyWiIIgiVeUPlearningbeCaUSeitiStoOhardOrbOring.(許多人會因為太難或太無

聊而放棄學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,本段主要講了學(xué)習(xí)新語言不能輕易放棄。選項A”不要放棄?!狈险Z境。

故選A=

(5)根據(jù)上文butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.(但請記住,它可以帶來巨大的優(yōu)勢。)

可知,此處是在講述學(xué)習(xí)新語言的好處。選項F”學(xué)習(xí)一門語言不僅僅意味著能夠用不同的語言說

話。”符合語境。故選F。

本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語的幾個建議。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每

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