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絕密★啟用前
2022年山東省青島市中考英語試卷
學(xué)校:—姓名:一—班級:考號:—
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時?,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,
用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷
上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷(選擇題)
一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
1.一Whoiswomaninthephoto?
—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.()
A.aB.theC./D.an
2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpressbestwishestothe
world一TogetherforaSharedFuture.()
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
3.—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?
—Ofcourse,butyouswimintheriver!()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't
4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronautsspaceseveraltimes.(
A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto
5.一Droppinglitterisreallytoourenvironment.
-Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.()
A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.harmful
6.Tom,youhaven,tchangedatall-youstilllookthesame.()
A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly
7.—Lucy,let'smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.
一Greatidea!Γllthecarrots.()
A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.putdown
8.Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpectsto.()
A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas
9.?fpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,?believetherewillbeless.()
A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production
10.一Iamnewhere.Canyoutellmemyclassmates?
一Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.()
A.where?cangetonwellwithB.whether?cangetonwellwith
C.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwith
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)inthe
NorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Toget
a(?I)answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng,shouse,(12),theguarding
kidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.YIng(13)toleave,
sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.
Afterawhile,itbegantosnow(14).ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmight
spendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto(15)himselfinthehousetoavoidthewindand
snow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskChengB(16)Onthe
question.
AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When∩7)this,
ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyoneWaS(18).Thesnowwasmorethana
footdeep,butYangstoodstill,(19)movinghisfeet.nYoungman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhave
comeagainsomeday!"ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.
uAsastudent???ifIwanttoIeamfromtheteacher*??Ishould???ofcourse???respectfullywaitoutside???"
saidYang,shakingwithcold.
ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandeffortto
learn.HetaughtYangailhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig(20)toYang,slife.Later,Yangreally
learnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tohiscountry.
11.A.similarB.wrongC.correctD.difficult
12.A.howeverB.besidesC.anywayD.instead
13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted
14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely
15.A.hideB.findC.coolD.warm
16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion
17.A.seeingB.hearingC.feelingD.receiving
18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested
19.A.byB.withC.onD.without
20.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.plan
三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共15.()分)
A
FIND_MY」OB.COM
FINDAJOBGETHELP!UPLOADYOURCV
因YOURSEARCHRenjiHospital岡
RenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsand
Area(s):Medicine
nurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteach
Job(s):Nurse
studentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.You
Emailmejobslike
mustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears1
this
experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.
Location:
Pay:RMBI6,800permonth
Shanghai,China
Hours:Fulltime
國YOURSEARCHFlyHighAirTransportCompany
FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.Wehaveprivate
Area(s):AViation
flightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.Allourpilotsmust
Job(s):Pilot
speakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears(
Emailmejobslike
experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitand
this
ιealthy.
Location:Mumbai,
Pay:INR200,000perjourney
India
Hours:Parttime
國YOURSEARCHKitahiroshimaPri≡rySchool區(qū)]
Kitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientand
Area(s):Education
interestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforaMaths
Job(s):Teacher
teachertoteachgradesl-3.Youmusthaveauniversity
Emailmejobslikethis
educationandfiveyears1experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.
Location:
Pay:JPY320,000permonth
Kitahiroshima,Japan
Hours:Fulltime
國YOURSEARCHYouthTravelAgency岡
Area(s):Tourism
YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.Weare
Job(s):Guide
lookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.You
Emailmejobslike
musthavethreeyears*experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.
this
Pay:RMB15,000permonth
Location:Beijing,
Hours:Parttime
China
21.WhatmustanurseinRenjiHospitaldo?
A.Liveinthehospital.B.Trainandteachdoctors.
C.Workpart-time.D.Givemedicinetopatients.
22.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeunderlinedwordAViatiOninthesecond
A.Train.B.Plane.C.Bus.D.Ship.
23.Tobeateacher,howmanyyears'experienceshouldyouhave?
A.Ten.B.Five.C.Three.D.Two.
24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?
A.IfsabigcompanyinShanghai.
B.ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.
C.Ilneedsapart-timeguide.
D.Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.
25.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoworkinChina,whichareaswillyouchoose?
A.Medicineandaviation.B.Educationandtourism.
C.Medicineandtourism.D.Aviationandeducation.
B
ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputupon
wallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestivaIJtsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowthe
Chinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.
ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.ItsOrigina1(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgod
duringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswere
included.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinorderto
saygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYear
paintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.ltcoversallkindsofthemesandfbrms.They
reflectpeople'severydaylife.
Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoor
godtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe
?980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.
Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawa
simplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardand
printafewsamples(樣品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationis
finished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrush
thepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.
TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings***
26.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?
A.Apictureofbabies.B.Apictureofadoorgod.
C.Apictureofwomen.D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.
27.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?
Becausepeople.
A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofart
B.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportant
C.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn'tbringgoodluck
D.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings
28.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?
A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.
B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.
C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.
D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.
29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?
A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Health.
30.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?
A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.
B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.
C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.
D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.
第∏卷(非選擇題)
四、補(bǔ)全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10?0分)
31.
LearningaForeignLanguage
Therearemanyaspects(方面)tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsare
chosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeign
languagedifficult.(1)
?Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.
Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.(2)Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganew
languageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostof
thetime,thenative(本地的)speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.
?Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.
(3)Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.YoumayuseCOnteXt(上下文)andbodylanguage
toguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays,'Hola,'andwaveshishand,onemight
guessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.WhetheritmeansnHellonornGoodmorπingn,itisnot
necessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.
?(4)
Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohard
orboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit,sOKto
makemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.
Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.
(5)Don'tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,
experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewfoods!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。
A.Don'tgiveup.
B.Don'twastetime.
C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.
D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.
E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier一andmorefun.
F.Learningalanguagedoesn'tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.
(?)
(2)
(3)
(4)
⑸
五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)
32.Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundand
electricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.
Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Light
isimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.ltcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclear
glassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswill
stopsomelightandprotectoureyes
Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth'sland,waterandairwarm.(A)
WegetheatfromburningthingsIikeWOOdOrCOaLHeatisanimportantenergyfor
us.Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.
Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates(振
動).Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeel
yourneckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.When
thevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoft
sounds.Whenyoushout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,you
makeasoftsound.AΠsoundhasPitCh(音高).Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.A
bellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.
Electricityismadebyburningfuel(燃料).Electricitymovesthroughwiresintobuildings
andhomes.ltgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,
fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricity
canrunthroughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.
(1)Wheredoeslightcomefrom?
(2)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(A)intoChinese.
(3)Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?
(4)AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why-
(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
33.Labor(勞動)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(義務(wù)的)education.Studentswill
haveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningand
cooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?The
topiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdiscussions.
LiMeiastudentinBeijing.We
Mrs.ChenahousewifeinHubeiSchools
spendmostofthetimestudying
shouldhavecookingclasses.Children
andhavelittletimetodevelopour
willbetaughtabouttheirfoodandhowtocook
interests.Ahouseholdskillclasscan
properly.Manyparentsdon,thavethe
giveuschancestoexperiencemore
professionalknowledgeandhavenotimetodo
aspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscover
this.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidethe
differentinterests.!hopewecouldbe
knowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunable
giventhechoicestotakewhatever
togivetheirchildren.
courseswelike.
WuLeianengineerin
O
Shanghai.!learnedsome
Mr.WangateacherinShandongBylearningbasic■basiccookingskillsfrommy
skillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanmother.Butmostofthemwere
learnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandlivelearnedafterIgraduatedfrom
independently.Parentswon,talwayshelptheirchildrenuniversity,frombooksand
witheveryproblemthey,llmeetintheirlife.(B)Theyonlineshortvideos.
needtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromHouseholdskillslikecooking
theirexperiences.ltisnecessaryforchildrentoknowareveryusefulinourdaily
howtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlylife.Ihopethesecooking
aspossible.classeswillreallymakethe
studentsrealizethatlaboris
importantandvaluable.
(1)從文中找出與句子IhopewecouldhavethechancestochoosethecoursesweIike.意思相近的
句子。______
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword(B)Theyreferto?
(3)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.(每空1個單詞)Theideaoflaboreducationisheatedly
andwidelyacceptedbyteachers,studentsandparents.Laboreducationnotonlyteachesthe
studentstolifesavingskills,butalsoeducatesthemabouttheandoflabor.
(4)Pleasegiveyourownideaaboutlaboreducation.
六、選詞填空?短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
34.
suggest,describe,skate,carry,achieve
(1)LookJAmyontheice.Howcoolsheis!
(2)IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.ltabraveandcleverboy.
(3)Thegiftstotheoldpeople,shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.
(4)Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacherkeepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.
(5)LindafeelsexcitedbecausesheherdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.
七、單詞拼寫?單句(本大題共2小題,共2.0分)
35.Ourmonitorwonthefirst(獎)inourschooltalentshow.AIofustakeprideinhim.
36.(每一個)ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.
八、單句語法填空(本大題共3小題,共3.0分)
37.Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let'stake(act)tojoin.
38.Theharderyouwork,the(lucky)youwillbe.
39.Withtheteacher'shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand
(final)createdanewpoembyhimself.
九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
40.科技改變生活,發(fā)明無處不在,如computers,cars,smartphones,e-books,robots,Internet-??
請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,談?wù)勀囊豁棸l(fā)明對你的影響最大以及它是如何改變你的生活的。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)80—100(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,
答案和解析
I.【答案】B
【解析】a/an表泛指,當(dāng)后面接的單詞的音標(biāo)是以輔音開頭的話就用a;當(dāng)后面接的單詞的音標(biāo)是
以元音開頭的話就用an;the表特指。根據(jù)inthephoto(照片中)可知,此處是特指照片中的女
人,用定冠詞Ihe。
故選:B0
——照片中的女人是誰?
——屠呦呦,一位偉大的科學(xué)家。
掌握冠詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
2.【答案】C
【解析】they他/她/它們,人稱代詞主格;them他/她/它們,人稱代詞賓格;their他/她/它們的,
形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他/她/它們自己,反身代詞。WiSheS是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代
詞their修飾。
故選:Co
冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表達(dá)了它們最美好的祝愿一一攜手共創(chuàng)未來。
考查代詞辨析,首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】mustn't禁止;needn't不需要;WOUIdn't不會;couldn't不能。根據(jù)"butyou...swimintheriver!"
可知在河里游泳是被禁止的。
故選:Ao
一這個周末我可以和我的同學(xué)去劃船嗎?
一當(dāng)然可以,但你不能在河里游泳!
熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。
4.【答案】A
【解析】into進(jìn)入;OVer在...(正)上方;above在....上方;OntO向,朝。固定短語SendSthinto"
把某物發(fā)送到”。
故選:A0
我們?yōu)橹袊啻纬晒Φ貙⒂詈絾T送入太空而感到驕傲。
熟悉介詞的用法,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。
5.【答案】D
【解析】meaningless沒有意義的;helpful有幫助的;friendIy友好的;harmful有傷害的。根據(jù)
"DroppingIiUer"可知扔垃圾對環(huán)境有害。
故選:D0
一扔垃圾對我們的環(huán)境真的有害。
—我也是這么認(rèn)為的。我們應(yīng)該把它放在合適的垃圾箱里。
分析選項的意思,結(jié)合語境,選擇符合句意的形容詞。
6.【答案】B
【解析】especially尤其;exactly完全;possibly可能地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)youhaven'tchangedatall
(你一點都沒變)可知,此處表示"跟過去完全一樣",用副詞exactly修飾"thesame"。
故選:Bo
Tom,你一點都沒變,你看上去完全一樣。
通讀句子,理解句意,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】PUtaway收好;cutOff切斷,切掉;cutup切碎;putdown寫下。根據(jù)"makecarrotdumplings"
可知,做餃子應(yīng)該把胡蘿卜切碎。
故選:Co
一露西,晚飯我們做胡蘿卜餃子吧。
一好主意!我要把胡蘿卜切碎。
熟練掌握英語詞匯和短語,分析各個選項的意思,根據(jù)句意和提示正確作答。
8.【答案】A
【解析】eventhough盡管;SOthat以便;assoonas......就....;ask)ngas只要。根據(jù)
"Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用eventhough
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選:Ao
作為一名警察,湯姆的父親太忙了,沒有時間和他一起玩,盡管他想和他一起玩。
熟悉狀語從句,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。
9.【答案】C
【解析】PrOgreSS進(jìn)步;PleaSUre愉悅;POlIUtion污染;ProdUCtiOn生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)
"Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees"可知人們使用更少的水,種植更多的樹,污染也會更少。
故選:C0
如果人們少用水,多種樹,我相信污染會更少。
分析各個選項,在理解單詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,完成試題。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)"Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpOtherS."可知此處是問如何才能和同學(xué)相處好,
應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
故選:D。
一我是新來的。你能告訴我怎樣才能和同學(xué)相處好嗎?
一要熱心并樂于助人。
熟悉賓語從句的用法,根據(jù)語法解答即可。
11~20.【答案】C、A、C、A、D、D、B、C、D、B
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:為了得到正確的答案,他去拜訪了著名哲學(xué)家程頤。A.similar
相似的;B.wrong錯誤的;Ccorrect正確的;Ddifficult困難的。根據(jù)
heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.(他和他的同學(xué)在一個問題上有不同的意
見。)可知,意見不同所以是想要得到正確的答案。故選C。
(2)考查副詞。句意:然而,在程的家里,守衛(wèi)小孩告訴他,程先生正在他的房間里冥想,并請
他回去。AJiowever然而;B.besides此外;Canyway無論如何;D.instead代替。根據(jù)
theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.
(守衛(wèi)小孩告訴他,程先生在房間里冥想,叫他回去。)可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,來到程頤的家,
然而他卻在家冥想。故選A。
(3)考查動詞。句意:楊時拒絕離開,所以小男孩留下他一個人走了進(jìn)去。A.hoped希望;B.agreed
同意;Crefused拒絕;D.wanted想要。根據(jù)SotheIittlebOylefthimaloneandWentin.(所以小男孩
留下他一個人走了進(jìn)去。)可知,楊時拒絕離開。故選C。
(4)考查副詞。句意:過了一會兒,天開始下起大雪。A.heavily大量地;B.early早地;C.deeρly
深地;D.wisely明智地。根據(jù)avoidthewindandsnow(躲避風(fēng)雪)可知,雪下大了,snowheavily
下大雪。故選A。
(5)考查動詞。句意:他激請楊時在屋里暖和暖和來躲避風(fēng)雪。A.hide隱藏;Bfnd發(fā)現(xiàn);C.cool
(使)冷卻;D.wamn(使)溫暖。根據(jù)inthehouse可知,是指在屋子里暖和一下,warmoneself
取曖。故選D。
(6)考查名詞?句意:但楊時一直站在雪地里,在外面等著,以便他能問程對這個問題的看法。
Amethod方法;B.rule規(guī)則;Crecord記錄;DQPinion看法。根據(jù)OntheqUeStion可知,是指程對
這個問題的看法。故選D。
(7)考查動詞。句意:聽到這個消息,程頤出來見了楊時。Aseeing看見;B.hearing聽到;C.feeling
感覺;Dieceiving收到。根據(jù)theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.(男孩說楊在外面等著。)
可知,是指程頤一聽到這個消息。故選B。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)門打開時,所有人都震驚了。Aexcited激動的;Bielaxed輕松的;
C.shocked震驚的;D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,
butYangStoodStiIl(雪有一英尺多深,但楊仍然站著不動)可知,這讓所有人很震驚。故選C。
(9)考查介詞。句意:雪有一英尺多深,但楊時站在那里一動不動,雙腳一動也不動。A.by借
助;B.with和;Con在上面;D.without沒有。根據(jù)YangStoOdStiII可知,楊時不一動不動,所以
雙腳也沒動。故選D。
(10)考查名詞。句意:這對楊時的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。A.choice選擇;Bdifference不同;
Cdecision決定;D.plan計戈根據(jù)Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(M
獻(xiàn))tohiscountry.(后來,楊真的學(xué)到了很多,并為他的國家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。)可知,此處
是指對楊時生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響。makeadifferenceto對……產(chǎn)生影響,是固定搭配。故選B。
本文主要講述了“程門立雪"的故事。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下
文。
21~25.【答案】D、B、BNCXC
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框YOUmUStalSogiVemediCinetOPatientS.(你還必須給
病人吃藥。)可知,仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院的護(hù)士需要給病人服藥。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二個方框FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,
India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.(FlyHigh是印度孟買的一家小公
司。我們有亞洲各地的私人航班。我們正在尋找一名飛行員。)可推知,這是航空工作,與B選
項“飛機(jī)"有關(guān)。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfiveyears'experience.
(你必須受過大學(xué)教育并有五年的工作經(jīng)驗。)可知,想成為老師,你必須有五年的經(jīng)驗。故選
B?
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個方框YOUlhTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing...Hours:
Parttime(青年旅行社是北京的一家小公司……工作時間:兼職)可知,需要一個兼職導(dǎo)游。故選
Co
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框RenjiHOSPitaliSinShanghai.(仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院在上海。)以及最后
一個方框YoUthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.(青年旅行社是北京的一家小公司。)
可知,如果想在中國工作,可以從事醫(yī)學(xué)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)相關(guān)工作。故選C。
本文是關(guān)于招聘護(hù)士、飛行員、數(shù)學(xué)老師以及導(dǎo)游的四則廣告。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【答案】BsAxCxAxD
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItSOriginaI(最初的)
formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty(它最初的形式是唐朝時期的門神畫),可
知最初的年畫是一副門神的畫。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheyWantedSOmethingmoreartiStiC(他們想要更有藝術(shù)性的東西),可
知20世紀(jì)80年代中期越來越少人買年畫,其原因是人們想要充滿藝術(shù)氣息的東西。故選A。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps
(通常,制作五顏六色的木板年畫需要四個步驟),可知第四段講述怎樣制作木板年畫。故選C。
(4)文章來源題。根據(jù)ChineSeNeWYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,
isakindoftraditionalpaintings(中國的年畫是一種傳統(tǒng)的圖畫),可知文章介紹的是中國的年畫,
屬于文化范疇。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings???
(在中國年畫中有四個主題……),可知作者接下來會介紹中國年畫的主題。故選D。
本文介紹了中國的年畫。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】F
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)下文Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway(不要太擔(dān)心發(fā)音錯誤。)
最后一段Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreat
advantages.(最后,學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言可能很困難,但請記住,它可以帶來很大的優(yōu)勢。)可知,
下文主要介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言的方法。選項E”但一些建議可能會使學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言變得
更容易、更有趣。"符合語境。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)上文PrOnUnCiationiSimPortant,OfCoUrSe.(發(fā)音當(dāng)然很重要。)可知,此處在說發(fā)音的
重要性。選項D”它有助于聽者更清楚地理解某人所說的話?!狈险Z境。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)上文Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.(不要害怕猜測別人說的
話的意思。)以及下文ItiSimPOSSibIetOknoWanofthem.(不可能全部知道。)可知,要根據(jù)上
文去猜測別人說的話,可推測是因為單詞很多。選項C”英語中有成千上萬的單詞?!狈险Z境。
故選C。
(4)根據(jù)下文ManyWiIIgiVeUPlearningbeCaUSeitiStoOhardOrbOring.(許多人會因為太難或太無
聊而放棄學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,本段主要講了學(xué)習(xí)新語言不能輕易放棄。選項A”不要放棄?!狈险Z境。
故選A=
(5)根據(jù)上文butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.(但請記住,它可以帶來巨大的優(yōu)勢。)
可知,此處是在講述學(xué)習(xí)新語言的好處。選項F”學(xué)習(xí)一門語言不僅僅意味著能夠用不同的語言說
話。”符合語境。故選F。
本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語的幾個建議。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每
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