2023年山東省鄄城聯(lián)考中考卷英語試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Couldyousayitagain?Ican,tunderstandyouaretalkingabout.

A.howB.whenC.whatD.which

2、一一Iamnotgoodwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome?

■一Sure.Youcouldcommunicatewiththembetter.

A.adviceB.stamps

C.messagesD.reasons

3、-Theshoesareverynice.Γlltakethem.

—Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.

A.payforthemB.trythemonC.putthemoffD.takethemon

4、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallenill.

A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after

5、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?

-isOK.Pmthirsty.

A.BothB.EitherC.EveryD.All

6、一Howdoyoustudyatest?

一?oftenstudyagroup.

A.to;forB.for;atC.at;inD.for;with

7、WorkingwiththeVOIUnteerS（志愿者）inthecommunitywillthebestinus.

A.bringoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.takeout

8、Theearthisaplanetanditgoesthesun.

A.betweenB.acrossC.throughD.around

9、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.abroadcoachB.clothesmonthC.deafhealth

10、一ThedumplingssogoodthatIcan,twaittoeatthem.

一Me,too.

A.tasteB.feelC.soundD.smell

π.完形填空

11>OnThursday,IdroppedmykidoffatschoolandwasonmywaytoSanFrancisco.Whenturningacorner,Inoticed

aneaglewhichseemedtobe1inthemiddleoftheroad.Ichangedmydirectiontogoroundbutsawit2in

myrear-viewmiιτor（后視鏡）.SoIsloweddownandturnedaround.Hewasalive!I3thecaηwentoverandtook

himquicklybacktomycar.

Sittingwiththeeagle,Ispoke4tohim.Hewasbeautiful.Hiseyesweregoldenorange.Heseemedscared5

wasnotbadlyhurt,onlyhisfeetwereClIrIed（扭曲）.ThenIdrovetoavet（獸醫(yī)）.Theeaglesatonmylegandheseemed

tobe6thewholewaythere.Wearrivedtwentyminuteslater.7Istoppedthecaηthesuddenmovement

madethebird8.Hewaslookingatmewithhismouthopen9,Therefore,wesatthereand10each

other'seyes.I

wantedtotellhimthathewasnotindangerandmyonlywishwas?lHeseemedtounderstandandstoodonmy

leg.

Whenthevetcameuptothecarwitha12.theeaglegotfrightenedandflewtothebackseat.OnceagainI

lookedintotheamazinganimal'seyesandtoldhimitwasOK.I13himinthebox.Hetrustedme.Hedidn't

movewildlyanymore.

Suddenlyafeelingcamethisbird,overmethatfeltlikesweetbitterness（難過）.Iwas14toleavethisbird,butI

wasfullofjoy,IthinkIwillseethosegoldenorangeeyes15therestofmylife.

1.A.prettyB.deadC.aliveD.scary

2.A.flyB.failC.moveD.run

3.A.openedB.droveC.startedD.stopped

4.A.happilyB.quietlyC.gentlyD.slowly

5.A.asB.orC?andD.but

6.A.improvingB.increasingC.developingD.creating

7.A.BeforeB.WhenC.AfterD.Unless

8.A.nervousB.angryC.silentD.crazy

9.A.quickB.wideC.slowD.late

10.A.keptoffB.lookedupC.lookedintoD.stayoff

11.A.funB.homeC.IoveD.pet

12.A.cupB.ropeC.basketD.box

13.A.placedB.pushedC.layD.handed

14.A.luckyB.pleasedC.afraidD.sad

15.A.inB.forC.withD.without

ΠI.語法填空

12>Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.Γm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That,swhyIlike

readingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3?3?weenjoystudyingtogether.Γm

shysoit'snoteasyforme4.4,(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon,tneedalotof5.5.(they)as

longasthey'regood.

Idon,t6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,uAtruefriendreachesfor

yourhandandtouchesyourheart."MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewe

wereverylittle.Infact,she,sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9?9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughand

feelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe,salwaysthereto

listen.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave!

AngelikafromGermanyhascollectedmorethan290,000pensfrom140countries.Shehascollectedpensformorethan

10years.Themostexpensivepeninhercollectionismadeofgold!Shealsostartedapencollectingclub.

TonyfromtheUKhascollectedBarbiedollssincehewasachild.Hehascollected1,125dolls.Hechangesthedolls,

clothesonceamonthandoftenbrushestheirhair!HealsocollectsdollsofBarbie,sboyfriend.

苫

RonfromtheUSlikescollectingkeyrings(鑰匙扣).Hehascollected24,000keyringssincehewasyoung.Hiskeyrings

arealldifferent—thatmeansnotwokeyringsarethesame!Hehasbeenaworldrecordholderfor13years.

ZhuYuefromChinahascollectederasersformorethan20years.Attheageof∏,shevisitedShenzhenwithher

parents.ForthefirsttimeZhuYuewasfascinated（使著迷）byerasersaftershesawtheminashop.Eversincethenshe

hascollectedeverynewkindoferasers.Nowshehascollected100,000erasers.

1.Whocollectspens?

A.Angelika.B.Tony.C.Ron.D.ZhuYue.

2.WhatdoesTonycollect?

A.Pens.B.Dolls.C.Keyrings.D.Erasers.

3.HowlonghasRonbeenaworldrecordholder?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.D.20years.

4.HowmanyerasershasZhuYuecollected?

A.290,000.B.1,125.C.24,000.D.100,000.

B

14、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）

toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.

But9ifyoutraveltoBeijing9remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune9somehotelsinBeijingwillno

longerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce,?tisawasteofnatural

resourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwastea

year!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing9peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbags

and1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween10（）and400yearstobreakdown.Sotheless

plasticwethrowout,thebetterSo,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyour

dailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuse

itoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.AtyourschoolCallteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinstead

ofdisposableones.

1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.

B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

2.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodservice

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

C.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

C.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）ifpossible.

5.Wecantellfromthestorythat.

A.peopledon,tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan,tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool

C.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

C

15、Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayinthe

forest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.

Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn,ttakethemoff.

Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear,snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbits

inshoes,andevenrats（老鼠）wearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,"Thiscan,tbegood.

Animalsdon'tneedclothes!nButnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.

However,,Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghimin

mid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishat

first.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped（滑到）fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.

Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,nTakeoffthoseclothesbeforeoneday

they'regoingtokillyou.”Thosewholistenedtothedoctor,sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealized

thattheydidn,tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomake

othersadmirethem,andtogetattention.

1.foundthesocksandtriedthemon.

ThesonB.ThebearC.TherabbitD.Therat

2.Fromthestorywecanknowthat.

A.thefamilyhadagoodtimewiththebear

B.theanimalsdidn'tlikethebear,snewlook

C.theforestdoctortoldtheanimalsnottowearclothes

D.thesquirrelcouldn'tgointohisholewithhishaton

3.TheunderlinedSelItenee''itWaSIftIOlIebeforethefirstresultsOffashion?feverCame.*probablymeansthat,

A.soontheanimalshadafeverbecauseoftheclothes

B.soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuch

C.soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinthewarmclothes

D.soontheanimalshadlotsof,accidentsbecauseoftheclothes

4.Thestoryiswrittentotellus.

A.helpingothersishelpingyourself

B.weshouldbecarefulintheforest

C?thingsthatfityourselfarethebest

D.animalsmustbelookedafterwell

D

16、ThePhonesWeLoveTooMuch

Wehaveadoserelationshipwithourphones.Wesleepwiththem,eatwiththemandcarrytheminourpockets.

Butphonelovecangotoofar—sofarthatitcanreducehumanlove—betweenparentsandchildren,wivesand

husbands,teachersandstudents,ourfriendsandus.

“Akeytoahealthyrelationshipisbeingpresent/5saidJamesRoberts,afamouswriter.Hesaysthatmanypeopleare

addictedtotheirsmartphonesandasiftheycan,tlivewithoutphones.Whenonepartnerkeepscheckinghisorher

phone,itmeansthattheyfindthephone(orwhat,sonit)moreinterestingthanyou.

A2016studyinvestigated(調(diào)查)200peopleabouttheinfluenceofphonesontheirrelationship.Theresultshowedthat

70percentofthemsaidthatsmartphonesaffectedtheirprimaryrelationship.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheirpartner

wouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking,oneoutoffoursaidtheirpartnersendmessagesduringconversations.

Theymaynotknowwhattodoaboutit,buttheyarewillingtochange.Peopleturnofftheirphoneswhentheyarein

classoratameeting.

Herearesomesuggestionstoleaveyourphonelongenoughtoconnectwithyourfamily.

?Set“nophone”areasinyourhome.Withyourfamily,decidewhichareasofyourhome,suchasthelivingroomand

thekitchen,shouldbetechnology-free.Andconsiderstoppingphoneuseinthecarsothatyoucanusethattimetotalk

toyourfamilyaboutwhateverisonyourmind.

?Buysomeold-fashionedalarmclocksforyourbedsidetable.Putyourphonesinabasketinthekitchen.

?Keepphonesoffthetable.Whenyou,reeatingathomeorinarestaurant,keepphonesoffthetable.Whenaphone

waspresentduringaconversation,thepartnersusuallyfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirconversationthanwhenphoneswere

absent.

?Practicephonemanners.Ifyoumustlookatyourphone,announcethatyouaredoingso."Iamjustcheckingthe

score/weather/playlistfortwominutes,,,showssorrytoyourpartnerthatyouareawarethatyourattentionisaway.It

mayalsomakeyoumoreawareofhowoftenyoupickupyourphonewhenyourpartnerispresent.

1.Whatisthepurposefortheauthortowritethispassage?

A.Towarnpeoplenottousesmartphonesanymore.

B.Tosuggestpeopleusingsmartphonesproperlyandpolitely.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletousesmartphonesatconversation.

D.Tbshowustheimportanceofsmartphonesinthemodernworld.

2.Accordingtoa2016survey,aboutofthepeoplebeinginvestigatedsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheir

phoneswhiletalking.

A.200B.140C.70D.50

3.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyoumustuseyourphonewhiletalkingtoyourpartner?

A.Set“nophone“areasinyourhomeB.Buyanold-fashionedalarmclock

C.Keepphonesoffthetable.D.Practicephonemanners.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“areaddictedto”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.losethemselvesinB.showinterestin

C.payattentiontoD.getalongwith

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?

A.Sadly,manypeoplehaven,trealizedtheproblem.

B.However,theproblemismoreseriousthanwethink.

C.Luckily,peoplearebeginningtorealizethatsomethingiswrong.

D.Anyway,manypeoplehavefounddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.

E

17、Inthe1920s,theairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensive

anddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendants（服務(wù)生）tolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or

“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers9bagsbuttheydidnotprovidefoodand

drinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe"stewardess".

EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn,twanttoworkonafarmor

marryafarmer.Shewantedamoreadventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityof

Minnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalandatthesametimetook

flyinglessonsandgotherpilot,slicense.

EIIenwas25yearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBAT（BoeingAirTransport）.Shelovedflyingbutshe

understoodthatairlineswereaman,sworld.ThoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealized

itwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewereafraidof∏ying

becauseflyingwasstillnotaverysafewaytotravel.Therewereoftendelays（延誤）,manycrashesandthebadweather

mademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandBATagreed.

TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.

Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthe

stewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly"stewardesses”hadtobe

undertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedor

havechildren.Itwasahardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandwaspaid$1anhour.

Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,

“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast

?.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat,

A.theword^stewardesses99wasstartedfromEllenChurch

B.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplane

C.foodanddrinkswereofferedontheplanethen

D.travelingbyairwasverypopularbecauseoftheflightattendants

2.BoeingAirTransportofferedEllenthejobbecauseof.

A.herflyingexperienceB.heruniversityeducation

C.hernursingexperienceD.herlifeattitudes（態(tài)度）

3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout?

A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilots

B.theexperienceofflyingpassengers

C.thehistoryofearlyflightattendants

D.thedevelopmentofairplanes

18、(Onthebalcony)

u

JulietContinued9Itisjustyournamethatismyenemy.Youareyourself,whateveryournameis.WhatisaMontague?

Itisnotahandorafootoranarm.Itisjustaname.Oh,besomeothername!Whafsinaname?Arosewouldstillsmell

aslovelyifwecalleditsomethingelse.......”

ThiswastoomuchforRomeo-uIfyousayyouloveme,Iwillchangemyname.FromnowonIwillneverbeRomeo.”

RomeobrokeintothetombandcarriedParisintoit.TherehesawJuliet,whowasstillasbeautifulasheremembered

her.Hecouldn,tunderstandwhyJulietstilllookedsobeautiful.HecouldnothaveimaginedJulietwasstillaliveand

wouldsoonwakeup.Hetookherhandinhisandkissedhercoldface.Thenheputthepoisoninacupanddrankit.He

kissedJulietagainandfelltotheground.ThepoisonwasverystrongandRomeodiedquickly....

Halfanhourlater,FriarLaurencecametothetomb...Hecouldn,tbelieveit.SuddenlyHefoundherwakingup.

“Goodpriest,“Shesawhim,"whereismyhusband?Ididwhatyoutoldmetodo,andnow?amawake.Yourmedicine

worked."

“PoorJuliet!”criedthepriest.uSomethinghasgonewrong!Ourplandidnotwork.Yourhusbandishere,butheisdead!

Comeawaywithme…HlIrry!”

“Yougo!”criedJulietuIwillnotleavemyhusband!"

ShesawRomeowasholdingacupandguessedhehadkilledhimselfwiththepoison.Thecupwasempty,butsheheldit

tohermouth.Shehopedshemightbepoisonedtoo.Butshecouldheartheguardscoming,shecouldn,twaitforthe

poisontowork.Shetookaknifeandkilledherself.

Whentheguardsarrived,theycouldn,tbelievetheireyes.TherewasJuliet,whohadbeendeadinthetombfortwodays,

bleedinganddeadagain.Therewasthemanshewasgoingtomarry,lyingdead.TherewasRomeo,whohadkilled

Tybalt,alsolyingdeadontheground...

1.WhatdoyouthinkRomeowaslikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cleverandgenerous.B.Selfishandpatient.

C.Impatienta