河北省石家莊市2018屆高三下學期第一次模擬考試英語試題(有答案)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉徐到答題卡上，第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來問答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchisthe

shirt？

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.

答案是B。1.What

does

the

man

probably

like

best

A.Food.

B.Nature.

C.Music.

2.What

do

the

speakers

want

their

teacher

to

doA.Cometoclassontime.

B.Get

more

patient

with

them.

C.Let

them

know

the

answers

earlier,

3.Why

does

the

man

apologize

to

the

woman？

A.He

can’t

lend

her

his

camera.

B.He

won’t

attend

her

wedding.

C.He

’s

unable

to

take

photos

of

her.

4.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about？

A.Traffic.

B.Factories. C.Pollution.

5.What

does

the

woman

mean？

A.Norman

Starman

III

is

worth

seeing.

B.The

man

should

have

known

the

film.

C.She’s

waited

for

the

man

for

a

long

time.第二節(jié)(共15

小題;每小題1.5

分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7

題。

6.How

much

is

the

suit

A.￡700.

B.￡800.

C.￡1,100.

7.How

does

the

man

manage

to

persuade

the

woman

into

buying

the

suit？

A.By

pointing

out

its

high

quality.

giving

her

an

extra

discount.C.By

mentioning

the

good

style.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9

題。8.What

is

the

man

trying

to

do？

A.Move

back

to

town.

B.Find

a

roommate.

C.Rent

a

house.9.What

relation

is

the

woman

to

the

man？

A.His

classmate.

B.His

colleague.

C.His

landlady.

聽第8段材料，回答第10

至12

題。10.What

is

the

man

worried

about？

A.He

can’t

hold

a

party

8t

home.

B.His

parents

won’t

keep

their

promise.

C.Some

of

his

friends

refused

his

invitation.

11.Why

were

the

man’s

parents

angry

with

him

last

time？

A.He

invited

too

many

people.

B.He

and

his

friends

were

too

noisy.

C.His

friends

made

a

mess

in

the

house.

12.What

does

the

woman

offer

to

do

for

the

man？

A.Call

his

parents.

B.Prepare

a

barbecue. C

Provide

a

place.聽第9段材料，回答第13

至16

題。

13.Where

will

the

speakers

go

for

their

holiday？

A.To

Aberdeen. B.To

Glasgow. C.To

Edinburgh.

14.How

does

the

woman

suggest

going

to

chubs？

A.By

bike. B.On

foot. C.By

car.

15.What

will

the

speakers

do

at

the

weekend？

A.Meet

the

man’s

brother. B.Take

a

bus

tour. C.Visit

some

museums.

16.At

what

time

will

the

speakers

meet

on

Thursday？

A.11:15. B.11:30.

C:12:30.

聽第10段材料,回答第17

至20題。

17.How

can

the

visitors

get

to

their

houses？

A.By

sailing

a

small

boat.

B.By

walking

over

the

bridge.

C.By

riding

a

bike

along

the

paths.

18.Where

can

the

visitors

play

tennis？

A.In

front

of

the

swimming

pool.

B.On

the

west

side

of

the

lake.

C.At

the

end

of

the

forest.

19.What

day

is

it

today？

A.Sunday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.

20.What

will

the

speaker

give

the

visitors

next？

A.A

notebook. B.A

telephone

number. C.A

key.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseumsName:TheBritishMuseumPhone:020-7323-8000Website;Openinghours;daily10a.:30p.m.Price:FreeThisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification(干尸化)Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived,Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years,fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan.Name:TheFashionandTextileMuseum Phone:020-7407-8664Website:ftmlondon,orgOpeninghours:daily11a,:30p.m.Price:￡adults,￡studentsThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexicanshawl(披肩)whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumPhone:020-7907-7073Website:vam.ac.ukOpeninghours:Mon,Thur,.Sat.,San,,m;Fr.10a.m.-10p.m.Price:FreeTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies,WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury,Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.Name:TheScienceMuseumPhone:0870-870-4868Website:sciencemuseum.org.uk Openinghours:daily10a.m.-6p.m.Price:FreeThisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgetsandintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,getbands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.21.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnologyA.020-7323-8000.B.020-7407-8664.C.020-7907-7073.D.0870-870-486822.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.m.onFridayA.TheBritishMuseum.BTheFashionandtextileMuseum.C.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.D.TheScienceMuseum.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseumA.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.B.ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.C.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies,D.Moreinformationcanbefoundatyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanstoColoradowithourtwochildren,Wethoughtwewouldfindamote!(汽車旅館)onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.Finally,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.MyhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingTofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasstunnedatheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdfortatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusbandgreetedus,Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem,Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast,They’dmadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests,Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality(好客).Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.24.WhatmadetheauthorupsetatfirstA.TheygotlostinCanada.B.Theyranoutofgas.C.Theyhadnowheretostay.D.Theywerelatefordinner.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3meanA.Troubled.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.26.Whatdidtheauthor’familydothenextmorningA.Theyslippedaway,B.Theypaidfortheirbreakfast.metsomestrangers.D.Theyhadabigbreakfast.27.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.UnexpectedHospitality.B.AKindWoman.C.BeKindtoStrangers.D.LookingforaMotel.C Youdon’thavetobeafanofmathtogetexcitedaboutPi(“π”)Day.Whiletheevent,whichisalsoAlbertEinstein’sbirthday,maystartwithsomecalculations,itismorethanlikelytoconcludewithasliceortwoofdeliciouspie.theholidayisheldeverymarch14,because“π”iswidelyrecognizedas.Thetraditionofhonoring“π”beganatSanFrancisco’sExploratoriumMuseum.OnMarch14,1988,physicistLarryshawconvincedhiscolleaguestomarkthedaybymarchingaroundoneofthemuseum’scircularspacesandconsumingfruitpies.Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheUSHouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.today,PiDayisobservedinmanycreativeways.StudentsattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinLosAngeleshostapie-eatingevent,whichbeginsat1:59.andfeatures26pies,eachoflivedifferentflavorsofthepopulardessert.Thoughthatmightseemrandom,thedae,time(159),numberofpies(25),andnumberofvarieties(5)recreatethefirstninedigitsofPi:3.!StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inBostoneagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.However,insteadofsendingouttheoffersat3:14.,theinstitutionwaitstill6:28,isreferredtoasTau,whichisPimultipliedby2.ThenumberisbelievedtobemuchmorereliablethanPibysomeexpertsandevenhasitsowncelebrationonJune28.Since2017,MIThasalsousedPiDayasafundraisertosupportitsstudents,departmentsandprograms.ThetownofPrinceton,NewJersey,whereEinsteinlivedfrom1935untilhisdeathin1955,celebratestheoccasionwithmulti-dayfestivitiesthatendonMarch14.Visitorscanparticipateinconcerts,shows,aswellaspie-eating,pi-recitation,andEinstein-lookalikecontests.28.WherewasPiDayoriginallycelebratedA.InSanFrancisco.B.InLosAngeles.C.InBoston.D.InPrinceton.29.WhenwasPiDaymadeanofficialholidayA.In1955.B.In1988.C.In2009.D.In2017.30.WhatdoesMITdoonPiDayaccordingtothepassageA.Informapplicantsofadmissionresults.B.Conductacalculatingtest.C.Organizeamarcharoundthecampus.D.Makedessertsofdifferentflavors.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextA.Toinstruct.B.Tointroduce.C.Topersuade.D.Toexplain.DExpertsbelievethatthebesttimetoteachkidslanguageskillsiswhentheyarebabies.Mosttimesthetaskiseasilyaccomplishedwithparentsreadingortalkingtotheirbabies,However,insomecasesthatisnotpossibleduetobusyworkschedulesorwhenkidsareborndeaf.Now,anadorableblue-eyedrobot,ahumanavatar,andsomehigh-techneurosciencemaybeabletoassistparentswiththisimportantdevelopmentaltask.TheRobotAVaterthermal-Enhancedsystem,orRAVE,isthebrainchildofateamofresearchersledbyLauraAnnPetitto,aneducationalneuroscientist,atWashington,.’sGallaudetUniversity,Thelearningprocessbeginswhentherobot’scamera,whichisfocusedonthebaby’sface,detectstinychangesinhis/herbodytemperature.This,combinedwiththebaby’sfacialexpression,causestherobottoturnitsheadandguidethebady’sattentiontoacomputerscreen,onwhichahumanavatarstartstocommunicatewiththebaby,muchlikeaparentwould.Forexample,ifthebadypointstowardsthescreen,theavatarmightrespond,“Areyoupointingtome”andfollowthatupwithanurseryrhyme,fairytale,orsomeessentialsocialcommunication,allinAmericansignlanguage(ASL)The“conversation”continuesuntilthekidlosesinterest.Theresearchers,whohavebeentestingthesystemforthreeyears,foundthatbabiesasyoungas6to8monthsoldbegantomovetheirhandsinarhythmsimilartoASLafterinteractingwithRAVEforjustafewminutes.Petittosaysnaturallanguage.whethercommunicatedthroughspeechorsign,activatesthesamepartsofthebrainandbelievestherhythmicmotionprovesthebabiesarelearningtheessentialelementsofcommunication.Whatsetsthistechniqueapartfromothermethods,suchasshowingeducationalvideosortelevisionshows,isitsinteractivenatureandreal-timeresponsetothebaby’sactions.Theresearcherssaythatwhileitistooearlytodeterminethesystem’slong-terminfluenceonbabycommunication,theinitialresponsehasbeenveryencouraging.Next,theyplantointroduceanavatarthatcanbothsignandspeaktobabies.32.WhatcantheRAVEsystemhelpparentsdoA,Improvebabies’healthcondition.B.Takegoodcareofbabies.C.Developbabies’languageskills.D.Keep.companywithbabies.33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutA.HowbabieslearnASLeffectively.B.Howparentseducatetheirbabies.C.Howrobotstalkandreadtobabies.D.HowtheRAVEsystemworks.34.WhatindicatesbabiesarelearningwiththehelpoftheRAVEsystemA.InterestsinvideosandTVshows.B.Changesintheirbodytemperature.C.ImprovementintheirnaturallanguageD.HandmovementsinarhythmlikeASI.35.WhatdotheresearchersthinkoftheRAVEsystemA.Promising.B.Impractical.C.Satisfactory.D.Disappointing.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobeaGoodTeamLeaderTeamworkisessentialinschool,sports,andgroupactivities.Beingagoodteamleaderinvolvesalotofskills,butknowinghowtorelatetoyourteamisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesagoodteamleadershouldhave.Showrespect.Asaleader,youwillsometimeshavetomakeaquickdecisioninahurry,36You’dbetterexplainclearlywhyyoumadethedecisionandaskforfeedbackfromyourteam,whichshowsthatyouarealeaderwithrespect.37Ifsomepeoplearealittlebehindonaprojectortask,helpthem.Bepatientandspendsometimewiththeindividualtoassesswhythereisanissue.Inaddition,findataskforeveryonenomatterwhattheirskillorlevel.38Encourageyourteam.Sometimespeoplearescaredtotrysomething,andthisiswheretheleadercomesin,39It’smorelikelythatyourteamwillgetmotivatedandhavethejobdoneatlast.Recognizethepositiveresults.Acknowledgeyourteamforajobwelldone,evenifit’ssmall.Youdon’thavetorewardgoodworkwithapayraise.40Takingasecondortwotostopandthankyourteammakesadifference,Onceyoufollowthetipsmentionedabove,youwillmakeagoodteamleader.A.Includeeveryone,B.Keepapositiveattitude.C.Apayraisewillcheerupyourteam.D.Oralappreciationholdsalotofweight.E.Afterell,theyallwanttocontributeinsomeway.F.Showyourteamthatthetaskispossible,evenifdifficult.G.Butthismaynotalwaysbewhateveryoneinyourteamwants.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題15分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C

和D)

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair,Danhashadonedream:41.Thatiswhyhewas42tolearnaboutaresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadtohis43.Buttherearetwo44.First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomesatreatment.Andsecondisthemost45ofallconsiderations:money.46byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof47toraise20,000pounds,Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingtowardthedaywhenhecouldturnhis48intoareality,Thenhe49Brecon,a5-year-oldwho50fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱)Danreadaboutanewsurgicalprocedurethatcouldallowthelittleboytowalk51.Butthesurgerywould52morethan60,000pounds-moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga53timeraising.Dansaid,“I’minprettymuchthe54condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan55walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim,I’mincredibly56toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit57Idoatthemoment.”Andsohetookhisdreamoutofthebankand58itovertoBrecon’sparents,tellingthem“itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe59madetoBrecon’slife.”“Iwantedtohelpsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter,”hesaid,“IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans60dreamtodoit.”41.A.lying B.walking C.jumping D.working42.A.angry B.embarrassed C.calm D.excited43.A.recovery B.achievement C.discovery D.commitment44.A.benefits B.hopes C.barriers D.experiments45.A.generous B,practical C.valuable D.suitable46.A.Inspired B.Stressed C.Instructed D.Motivated47.A,activities B.courses C.observations D.competitions48.A.research B.dream C.concern D.possibility49.A.spokeof B.believedin C.thoughtof D.heardabout50.A.suffers B.learns C.differs D.survives51.A.swiftly B.clumsily C.unaided D.untrained52.A.waste B.collect C.deposit D.required53.A.free B.busy C.hard D.nice54.A.common B.same C.general D.different55.A.rarely B.confidently C.distinctly D.definitely56.A.friendly B.grateful C.shameful D.reliable57.A.morethen B.ratherthan C.betterthan D.otherthan58.A.cast B.spread C.handed D.distributed59.A.difference B.efforts C.damage D.preparations60.A.realizing B.changing C.sacrificing D.recalling第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MikeTaylor,auniversitystudentinthestudyofprehistoriclifeformsforhis,discoveredabrand-newspeciesofdinosaur,while61(conduct)researchattheNaturalHistoryMuseumintheUnitedKingdom.Thisnewspecies62(identify)aspartoftheSauropodfamilyofdinosaurs,Thesauropodswerefourlegged,vegetariandinosaurs,63verylongnecksandtails,andrelativelysmallskullsandbrains.Oneoftheirmostunusual64(characteristic)wastheirnostrils,whichwerehigherupintheirhead,almostneartheeyes.Sofat,theSauropodbones65(find)ineverycontinentexceptAntarctica,andtheyareoneofthelongestlivinggroupofdinosaurs,spanningovera100millionyears.Thisnewspecies,66(name)XenoposeidonProneneukus,whichmeansforward-slopingalienearthquakegod,livedabout140millionyearsago,MikeTaylor,67hasspentfiveyearsstudyingSauropodvertebrae,68(immediate)knewthatthiswasthebackboneofaSauropod,However,hehadneverseenonelikethisbefore.69(far)researchprovedthiswasindeedanewkindofSauropod,Thebone,whichhadbeendiscoveredin701890’s,hadneverbeenexamined.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié):

短文改錯(共10小題;

每小題1分，滿分10分)

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加:

在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:

把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。

修改:

在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計分。March5thisadayinhonorofLeiFeng;whopeoplearecalledontohelpothers.Onthemorningofthatdaythisyear,ourclassmettheschoolgateandwenttoaHopePrimaryschoolbythebus,Uponarrivingthere,theygaveusawarmlywelcome.Wegavethestudentssomebooks,foodorclothes,Andthen,weplayedseveralgamewiththemandtoldthemstories.Beforeweleave,wetookaphotowiththem,Seetheirsmilingfaces,webothfeltasenseofhappiness,Wearrivedhomeandpromisedtogobackwheneverpossible.Howanunforgettableexperienceitwas!第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你所在的運動俱樂部將面向外國朋友開設太極(TaiChi)課。請寫一封郵件,邀請你校的英國交換生Peter參加，要點如下：1.上課時間與地點； 2.報名的截止日期。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,Yours,Li