2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road 隨堂檢測(cè)含答案

Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad——2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)隨堂檢測(cè)一、填空1.Mary_____(work)reallyhardonherbookandthinksshewillhavefinisheditbyFriday.2.Ifwe_____(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueuenow.3.Cyclingishighly_____(benefit)toourhealthandtheenvironment.4.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,buttheywill_____(appear)withinafewdaysaftertakingthemedicine.5.SanFranciscoplanstosetupfree,universallyavailablewirelessaccesstotheInternet,_____(know)asWi-Fi.6.Amedicalteam_____(consist)offivedoctorsandtwonursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.7.Somestudentsmayfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason_____(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.8.Inthepastfewyears,manyschoolshavechangedtheways_____doingmorningexercises.9.AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountry_____shewasborn.10.AnewcolumncalledEnglishWritingisaimedatprovidingstudents_____chancestoposttheirarticlesandcommunicatewitheachother.二、七選五Iworkasameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)inTampa,Florida.It'smyjobtofollowhurricanes(颶風(fēng))andprovideinformationaboutthemtoscientists.IwasworkingfortheNationalMeteorologicalOfficeinBracknell,nearLondon,intheautumnof1995,andIsawadocumentarycalledStormchaserswithfamily.①_______TwomonthslaterIcameacrossanadforameteorologisttoworkinFlorida.Iwasinterviewedoverthephone,movedtotheUS,andstartedtoworkhereinTampainMay1996.②_______Ihavebeenallovertheworldhuntinghurricanes.It'sexcitingtoendupindifferentcitiesanddifferentcountriesdayafterday.Ifyouareameteorologist,youhavetoloveflying.Ialsoloveworkingwithtopscientists.③_______Forme,it'slikeaclassroominthesky.Peopleoftenaskmewhatanaveragedayislike.Infact,there'snosuchthingasanaveragedayinmyjob!④_______Weoftentakeoffatamoment'snoticetohuntstorms.Next,Iwouldliketojoinaspaceprogramandbethefirstmeteorologistinspace.⑤_______Therearen'tanyhurricanes!Ifyoualsowanttobeameteorologist,studymathandscienceandgetadegreeinmeteorology.Ihavetakenthehurricanehunterpath,butyoucoulddoresearch.A.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromthem.B.WhatIlikemostaboutmyjobisthetravel.C.It'sawonderfuljobandthepayisprettygood.D.Italldependsontheweather,andyoucan'tcontrolthat.E.However,Ihaven'tcomeupwithanexperimenttodoinspaceyet.F.Becauseofthejob,I'mawayfrommyfamilywhoallliveintheUK.G.ItwasabouthurricanehuntersandIthought,"Wow,that'saninterestingjob!"三、閱讀理解

Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.

Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路駕車技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TrafficJams. B.GoodManners.C.RoadPoliteness. D.ModemDrivers.2.Whatoftencause(s)troublesontheroad?A.Trafficjams. B.Thebehaviourofthedrivers.C.Thegreatspeedofmodemlife. D.Terribleroadconditions.3.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldagooddriverdo?A.Encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywantto.B.Beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.C.Beabletorecognisepolitenesswhenheseesit.D.Joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel.4.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto_____.A.mastertheroadmanshipB.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantto

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：hasbeenworking解析：句意為:瑪麗一直在努力寫她的書，她認(rèn)為在周五前可以完成。根據(jù)上下文可知，瑪麗從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在努力寫書，表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.答案：hadbooked解析：句意為:如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)預(yù)訂一張桌子，現(xiàn)在就不用在這里排這么長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)了。此處考查if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)earlier和now可知，本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故填過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbooked。3.答案：beneficial解析：句意為：騎車對(duì)我們的健康和環(huán)境有益。bebeneficialto為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有益”，故此處填形容詞beneficial。4.答案：disappear解析：句意為:流感的癥狀可能會(huì)令人不舒服，但是服藥后癥狀在幾天內(nèi)就會(huì)消失。根據(jù)后面的aftertakingthemedicine可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示癥狀“消失”。appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，反義詞為disappear，意為“消失”。5.答案：known解析：句意為：舊金山計(jì)劃建立一個(gè)免費(fèi)的、全球共享的無(wú)線接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)，就是我們熟知的Wi-Fi。beknownas為固定搭配，意為“作為……被熟知”，此處為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。6.答案：consisting解析：句意為：由五名醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)前往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞set,所以設(shè)空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)Amedicalteam,consist與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填consisting。7.答案：approaching解析：句意為：在考試季臨近時(shí),有些學(xué)生會(huì)感受到越來(lái)越強(qiáng)的恐懼感，而有些人會(huì)表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)鎮(zhèn)定。此處考查“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，approach和examseason之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填approaching。8.答案：of解析：句意為:在過(guò)去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校改變了做早操的方式。thewayofdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“做某事的方式”，故此處填介詞of。9.答案：where解析：句意為:在澳大利亞住了很多年之后，路易絲最終回到了她出生的國(guó)家。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。10.答案：with解析：句意為:一個(gè)叫作“英語(yǔ)寫作”的新專欄旨在給學(xué)生提供機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)表他們的文章以及進(jìn)行彼此交流。providesbwithsth為固定搭配，意為“給某人提供某物”，故此處填with。二、七選五答案：①-⑤GBADE解析：①.上文IwasworkingfortheNationalMeteorologicalOfficeinBracknell,nearLondon,intheautumnof1995,andIsawadocumentarycalledStormchaserswithfamily.說(shuō)我看了一部紀(jì)錄片叫《與家人在一起的風(fēng)暴追逐者》,該空承接上文,G選項(xiàng)"它是關(guān)于颶風(fēng)獵人的,我想,這是一個(gè)有趣的工作!"切題,故選G。②.下文Ihavebeenallovertheworldhuntinghurricanes.說(shuō)我一直在世界各地搜尋颶風(fēng)。該空引出下文,B選項(xiàng)"我工作中最喜歡的是旅行。"切題,故選B。③.上文Ialsoloveworkingwithtopscientists.說(shuō)我也喜歡和頂尖科學(xué)家一起工作。該空承接上文,A選項(xiàng)"我從他們身上學(xué)到了很多"切題,故選A。④.上文Peopleoftenaskmewhatanaveragedayislike.Infact,there'snosuchthingasanaveragedayinmyjob!說(shuō)人們經(jīng)常問(wèn)我平常的一天是什么樣的。