2021新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)26選修6Art

課時(shí)作業(yè)26ArtⅠ.閱讀理解ASpringising,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.petitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforpaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodopanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthepaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican'texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nopanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.本文是一篇說明文，介紹了公司職員的著裝是否得體不只代表個(gè)人還代表公司，而求職者的著裝也會影響招聘經(jīng)理對其的印象。1．Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．People'sapperancesconveymessagesaboutthemselves.B．Customers'choicesinfluencedressstandardsinpanies.C．Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D．Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforpaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋身)noserings,orcertaindressstyles.可知，報(bào)紙編輯認(rèn)為有紋身或者鼻環(huán)的人也應(yīng)該被公平對待。2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Candidateshavetowearwhatpaniespreferforaninterview.B．Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.C．paniessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D．Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforpanies.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.可知，在職場著裝不只代表個(gè)人形象更代表公司形象。3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PersonalChoicesMatter B．AppearancesMatterC．EmployeesMatter D．HiringManagersMatter答案：B解析：文章標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了公司職員的著裝是否得體不只代表個(gè)人還代表公司，而求職者的著裝也會影響招聘經(jīng)理對其的印象，由此可知文章的主要內(nèi)容為著裝，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)提到了著裝，所以“AppearancesMatter”最合適。BWhenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekitten,manyofuswanttosqueezeit.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it'satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain's“emotionsystem”，whichimpels(驅(qū)使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”．Inthestudy,54participantsbetweentheagesof18and40werepresentedwithfourgroupsofphotos.Twoofthegroupsofphotoswereofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsandtheothertwowereoflessadorableadulthumansandanimals.Astheparticipantslookedatthephotos,theresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipants'rewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服).Bycontrast,therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive,andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbytheirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain'swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropoulosparedthisprocessofbalancingtoanevolutionaryadaptation.Suchanadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So,althoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookpletelyhelpless,theirvulnerable(易受傷害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.本文是一篇說明文。為什么你看到萌物就想捏？研究告訴你，這是大腦調(diào)節(jié)情緒的一種自然反應(yīng)，叫作：cuteaggression(萌系侵略性)。4．Accordingtothetext,“cuteaggression”refersto________.A．theemotionofwantingtoprotectcutethingsB．thetaskoftheemotionsystemandtherewardsystemC．theadaptationofconsistentlytakingcareofcutecreaturesD．thebehaviorofsqueezingacutebabyoranimalwhenseeingit答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“wanttosqueezeit”和第二段中的“AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it'satypicalexperienceof‘cuteaggression’”可知，cuteaggression(萌系侵略性)是指看到萌物就想要去捏一下的行為，故選D項(xiàng)。5．Innature,“cuteaggression”iscausedby________.A．theneedofthebraintobalanceallfeelingsB．thephotosofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsC．thevulnerableappearanceofbabiesoranimalsD．theconflictbetweentheemotionsystemandtherewardsystem答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain's‘emotionsystem’．..its‘rewardsystem’．..feelingsof‘wanting’”可知，萌系侵略性源于大腦的“情感系統(tǒng)”和“獎賞系統(tǒng)”之間的斗爭，故選D項(xiàng)。6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A．Facialexpressionsoftheparticipantswereobserved.B．KatherineStavropoulosconductedthisstudyonherown.C．Cutebabiesandanimalsaffectedbrainactivitiesofalltheparticipants.D．Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsinordertomakeaparison.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“theparticipants'rewardsystemswerefoundtobeactive...theyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服)”和第五段中的“cutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystems...ofcuteness”可以推斷，當(dāng)人們看到萌物時(shí)，他們大腦的獎賞系統(tǒng)和情感系統(tǒng)就活躍起來，故選C項(xiàng)。7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B．Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C．Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D．Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders.答案：C解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種心理現(xiàn)象——cuteaggression，這是研究者在一項(xiàng)研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五Runningisagreatwaytogetintoshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.__1__.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.__2__.__3__Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.__4__.Itcanbeevenworseforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.paringyourselftoothers__5__.You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadoflookingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A．NotrunningeverydayB．NottakingrestdaysC．RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD．Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE．Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottopareyourselftoothersF．Manymakeanumberofmonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG．Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine該文主要介紹了跑步需要避免的幾個(gè)誤區(qū)，包括剛開始就猛烈運(yùn)動、從不間斷、與其他人比較。1．F解析：本空承上啟下。承接上文很多初跑者在不知道如何建立健康的模式的情況下就開始跑步，因此很多人會犯一些常見的錯誤，與下文如何避免錯誤銜接，故選F項(xiàng)。2．G解析：承接前一句“Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance”可推知，此空應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的益處，故選G項(xiàng)。3．B解析：根據(jù)本段最后兩句可推知，本段主要講述了跑步的一個(gè)誤區(qū)，即沒有休息日，故選B項(xiàng)。4．C解析：根據(jù)空后一句可推知，跑步是一種劇烈運(yùn)動，對身體有損害，尤其是對初跑者。故選C項(xiàng)。5．E解析：承接本段的標(biāo)題paringyourselftoothers可知，此空進(jìn)一步闡釋了一種普遍現(xiàn)象，即初跑者很難不和其他人進(jìn)行比較，故選E項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語法填空HouseholdgarbagesortingandrecyclinghavebeeahottopicinShanghaibecauseofChina'sfirstpulsorygarbage-separationlaw__1__everyhouseholdandinstitutionshallclassifywasteintofour__2__(category).Thosewhofailtosortgarbagemay__3__(fine)upto200yuan.Previously,everythingwentintoonebin,sothischangehasmademanypeoplevery__4__(worry),whosaidtheywerestrugglingtomasterthedetailsquickly.Nowthankstotheeffortsof__5__numberofyoungprogrammers,discoveringtheproperclassificationforeachpieceofhouseholdwastehasbeeassimpleastakingaphoto__6__callingsomeoneusingyoursmartphone.Theyhaveappliedspeechandimagerecognitiontechnologies__7__appsandothersmartphoneservicestoguideShanghairesidentsthroughthegarbage-separationrules.Mostoftheappsandservices,which__8__(begin)springinguplastmonthinappstores,onmessagingtoolWeChatandmobilepaymentserviceAlipay,allowuserstotypeinthena