（江蘇專用）新高考英語一輪復習 課時提能練37 牛津譯林-牛津高三英語試題

課時提能練(三十七)Unit3Theworldonline課時作業(yè)A：基礎層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空AAbouttheInternet，therehavebeenheated1.arguments(argument)overtheeffectsonourlives.SomepeoplethinktheInternethaspositiveeffects.Whenpeopleareinneedofinformation，theInternetisthefirstsourcethatmanypeopleturn2.to.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse，wecanget3.abundant(abundance)informationatourcommand.Onegreat4.weakness(weak)oftheInternet，though，isthatitisdifficulttojudgewhethertheinformationistrueoraccurate.Inaddition，theInternet5.damages(damage)people'sabilitytolivenormallives.BTwostudentsgavetheirspeechesabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInternetuseatadebate.Oneofthem1.is(be)infavouroftheInternet.Inherview，theInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.Sheofferedustwo2.explanations(explanation)：theInternetisnowthefirstsourcepeopleturntowhentheyneedinformation.Besides，theInternetisalsohelpfulforpeople3.to_build(build)socialbonds.Whatismore，the4.disabled(disable)cancorrespondandcommunicatewithotherswiththehelpoftheInternet.However，theotheronedoesn'tthinkso.Inhisspeech，he5.mainly(main)addressedthedrawbacksoftheInternet.Ontheonehand，theinformationprovidedbytheInternethasnotbeenevaluatedfor6.accuracy(accurate)．Ontheotherhand，theInternetnotonlyaffectspeople'sprivatelivesbutalsodamagespeople'sabilitytolivenormallives.Sohe7.advised(advise)thatpeopleshouldeitherlimittheuseofit8.orlearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.Ⅱ.根據提示補全句子1．眾所周知，不是所有的人都愿意給那些渴望在比賽中獲勝的人投票。(部分否定)Asisknowntousall，not_all_the_peoplearewillingtovoteforthepeoplewhoareeagertobethewinnersincompetitions.2．把窗戶關好，不然屋里就太冷了。Shatthewindow，otherwise/or_it'll_get_too_coldinhere.(otherwise/or)3．那軍官命令士兵開火。(commandtodo)Theofficercommandedhismento_fire.4．你說的情況與她說的不相符。(correspond)Youaccountandhersdo_not_correspond.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2019·河北省“五個一名?！甭摽?FestivalofLight，LongleatSafariPark，WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals，andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbooks，suchasPeterRabbit，JemimaPuddle-Duck，SquirrelNutkin，tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor'sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.·￡27.85，adult/￡20.65，child/under-threes，free.·15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight，EnchantedPark，GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark，justsouthofthetowncentre，alongatrail(小徑)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale，inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta，andattenddecoratingworkshops.·￡8，adult/￡2，child/under-fours，free.·11－27Dec.ChristmasGlow，RHSGardenWisley，SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant，too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse，anddisplays(陳列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·￡9.90，adult/￡3.60，child.·20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens，LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear，butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist，asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden'soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.·￡16，adult/￡10，child/￡48，family/under-fours，free.·24Dec.to2Jan.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了英國四個公園各自的特色。1．WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A．VisitShakespeare'shouse.B．Listentoawonderfultale.C．Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D．PlaythepartofSanta.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據“FestivalofLight，EnchantedPark，Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale”可知，人們在“EnchantedPark”可以聽故事。故選B項。]2．Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A．LongleatSafariPark.B．EnchantedPark.C．RHSGardenWisley.D．KewGardens.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據“FestivalofLight，LongleatSafariPark，Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals，andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbooks，suchasPeterRabbit”可知，在LongleatSafariPark中，巨型燈籠以一些動物的形狀呈現，并且也有許多BeatrixPotter書中的動物角色，這樣會吸引喜歡虛構的動物角色的孩子。故選A項。]3．HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3-year-oldkid?A．￡10. B．￡16.C．￡26. D．￡48.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據“ChristmasatKewGardens，London”中的“￡16，adult/￡10，child/￡48，family/under-fours，free”可知，成年人要16英鎊，4歲以下的孩子免費，故選B項。]B(2019·福州市質量抽測)AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(開處方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神經的)activity，”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell-being.”HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter(神經遞質)knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise，makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出參觀博物館不僅能讓人們接受藝術的熏陶，還能舒緩心情、治療疾病。4．WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A．Theycancheerpeopleup.B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter(神經遞質)knownasthe‘happychemical’whichhelpstoliftthemood”可知，一個總部設在蒙特利爾的醫(yī)學協會的副主席HélèneBoyer解釋說，參觀博物館被證明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一種被稱為“快樂化學物質”的神經遞質，它有助于振奮情緒；據此可知，HélèneBoyer認為參觀博物館可以幫助人們振作起來，故A項正確。]5．Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C．Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知，參觀博物館可以讓人們逃避痛苦，故A項正確。]6．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.C[推理判斷題。根據尾段最后兩句“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA”可知，在19世紀，體育運動被認為對身體有害；現在，就像醫(yī)生給病人開運動處方一樣，人們將能給病人開去蒙特利爾美術博物館參觀的處方。據此可推知，治療疾病的方法隨著時間的變化而改變，故C項正確。]7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B．Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.D[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段通過描述參觀蒙特利爾美術博物館引入本文話題，接著介紹當地醫(yī)生將給病人開參觀博物館的處方來治療一些疾病，然后重點介紹了藝術欣賞對人的健康的積極作用，故D項符合文意。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2019·洛陽市第二次統考)Cancreativitybetaught?That'saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly，butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.__1__，butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests(顯現)itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.__2__.You'llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.Learnhowtoberesourceful.__3__.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.Don'tlistentofeedback(反饋)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson'spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.__4__.Justdon'tletcriticismdestroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.__5__.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.A．CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB．HavingaroutineisactuallynotabadideaC．YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD．ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE．Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis，themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF．Thisisdonewithgoodintentions，butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG．Whilebreakingyourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的一些方法。1．A[根據空后的“butmorelikesomethingwhich...conditionsforit”可知，空處和后面的句子構成一個“not...but...”句型，故A項符合語境。]2．E[由空前一句“Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital”可知，E項符合語境，承接上文。故選E項。]3．D[空前一句“Learnhowtoberesourceful”中的“resourceful”和D項中的“Resourcefulness”相呼應。故選D項。]4．F[根據該段的主題句“Don'tlistentofeedback(反饋)andkeepfollowingyourownpath”并結合空前一句“Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest”可知，其他人的反饋意圖是好的，但會傷害你的創(chuàng)造力，故選F項。]5．B[根據文章的結構和空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。本段主要講的是有一個固定的程序實際上不是一個壞主意。故選B項。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2019·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)第二次適應性檢測)Peopleusetheword“friend”ina1.________(various)ofways.Afriendcanmeananythingfromanacquaintance(泛泛之交)tosomeoneyou'veknown.Whoevertheyare，friendsareanimportantpartoflifeateverystage.Forsomepeople，makingfriendsiseasy.Forothers，itcanbe2.________struggle.It'seasyforpeoplewhoknowhowtoconnectwithothers.Butyoudon'tneedtobecleveror3.________(charm)tomakefriends.Peoplewhomakefriendseasilyknowhowtobe4.________(them)．There'sanoldsaying：“Afriendissomeonewhoknowsyouwell—and5.________(like)youanyway.”Therearethreesimplething