2024年英語(yǔ)中考【時(shí)文閱讀】重要題型專(zhuān)練08 環(huán)保小衛(wèi)士、用衛(wèi)星遙感技術(shù)追蹤野生駱駝的科學(xué)家、空氣污染嚴(yán)重影響泰國(guó)的旅游業(yè)（原卷版）

中考時(shí)文閱讀練習(xí)08中考時(shí)文閱讀練習(xí)----環(huán)保小衛(wèi)士題型：閱讀理解主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)：324難度：3題數(shù)：5建議用時(shí)：6分鐘EarthDaycomeseveryApril22.It'sadaytodosomegoodfortheplanet.It'salsoatimetothinkabouthowtohelpyear-round.GetinspiredbyreadingaboutfouryoungpeoplewhohavetakenactionforMotherEarth.FightingwildfiresWhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamilymovedtoCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.“ItwasoneofthelargestfiresinCalifornia'shistory,”Reshma,now17,says.Herschoolwasabout200milessouthofthefire.Butstudentshadtowearmasksbecauseofthesmoke.＂Itwasaterribleexperienceforme,”shesays.Itmadeherwanttofindasolution.ShecreatedawaytouseAItopredictforestfires.Hermethodisnearly90%accurate(準(zhǔn)確的）。RecyclingpowerOnhis10thbirthday,SriNihalTammanalearnedascaryfact.Everyyear,15billionbatteriesarethrownout.Theypollutegroundwaterandharmtheenvironment.Nihal'sorganization,RecycleMyBattery,providesrecyclingbinsforbatteries.Itisnowateamof250studentvolunteersaroundtheworld.Inthepastthreeyears,they'vehelpedrecyclemorethan260,000batteries.RescueeffortMilesFetherston-Resch,10,isinthebusinessofsavingoceans.Whenhelearnedthatsharksareintrouble,hepersuadedhismomtohelphimstartanonprofit(非營(yíng)利的）organization.It'scalledKidsSavingOceans.ItswebsitesellsT-shirts,hats,andstickersmadeoutofrecycledplasticfoundintheocean.*Aportionofeverysale-some$40,000sofarisdonatedtocharitiesthatsupportcleanwaterways.AgreenfutureMiaPriceisthechairoftheGreenTeamatherschool.Theteamrecentlymetitsgoalofeliminating(消除）plasticwaterbottlesfromtheschooldiningcenter.Tomaketheschoolcampusgreenersheispresentingherideastotheschool.HerideasincludedinstallingsolarpanelsandLEDlightbulbsandrecyclingmaterialsfromtheoldgym.1.ReshmaKosarajuistryingtohelpfightwildfiresby.A.usingtechnologyB.startinganorganizationC.raisingmoneyD.givingmoneytofirestations2WhatscaryfactdidSriNihalTammanalearn?A.Therewasnocleandrinkingwaterinhiscity.B.Theworld'senvironmentgotworseandworse.C.Sharksareendangeredbecauseofwaterpollution.D.Ahugenumberofoldbatteriespollutedtheenvironment.3.WhatdoesKidsSavingOceansdowithaportionofthemoneyfromsellingproducts?A.Giveittotheirschool.B.Giveitawaytocharities.C.Spenditontoys.D.Spendithelpingpoorkids.4.Miaandherteamareatschool.A.recyclinglightbulbsB.stoppingusingplasticwaterbottlesC.usingcomputerslessD.recyclingsportsmaterials5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidheroesfortheplanetB.HowtosaveenergyatschoolC.Aschool'sgreengroupD.Howtorecycleatschool中考時(shí)文閱讀練習(xí)----用衛(wèi)星遙感技術(shù)追蹤野生駱駝的科學(xué)家題型：閱讀理解主題：科技人物語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文詞數(shù)：348難度：4題數(shù)：4建議用時(shí)：7分鐘Since2012,remotesensing(遙感）scientistLiuShaochuanghasledateamintrackingandstudyingwildcamelsusingsatelliteremotesensingtechnology.Liuhasstudiedtherelationshipbetweenendangeredanimalsandtheirenvironment,whichhebelieveswillhelpdevelopbetterprotectionpoliciesinthefaceofclimatechange.Intherun-uptoWorldWildlifeDayonMarch3,2023,Liu'sresearchcameunderthespotlight,asitwasheldupasasuccessfulexampleofhowdevelopedspacetechnologycanbenefitanimalprotectioneffortsonEarth.LiuworksattheAerospaceInformationResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.HisinterestinwildcamelsbeganwhenhisteamtestedadesignofthelunarroverYutuinthedesert.LivinginthedesertsinnorthwesternChinaandsouthwesternMongolia,theeven-toedcamelislistedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Expertsbelievethatthepopulationofthisspeciesiscurrentlylessthan1,000,ofwhicharound650areinChina.＂Tenyearsago,theresearchdependedonhumanobservation,whichwasveryprimitive(原始的），”Liusays.BecausewildBactriancamelsarefullymigratoryandcantraveloverlongdistances,scientistsusedtolearntheirhabitsbystudyingfootprintsanddroppings.Itwashardtofindonecamelinthedesert,letalonetrackit.However,Liuthoughthisskillsinremotesensingmightcomeinusefulinthestudyofwildcamels.Itwasnoteasyatfirst.Liuhadtolearnzoologyfromscratch.Histeamhadtospendseveralweekseachyearlookingforcamels.“Themostexcitingmomentwasattachingtrackerstothewildcamels,”Liurecalls.OnMay6,2012,Liu'steam,forthefirsttime,succeededinputtingasatellitepositioningcollar（頸圈）onawildcamelinXinjiang'sLopNurDesert.Hislatestdiscoveryisthatthesuitablelivinghomehasbecomemuchsmallerbecauseofclimatechange,andthatwildcamelshavemovedtothecolderAltunMountainRangeinChina,andhigher-altitudeareasinMongoliaasaresult.1.HowlonghasLiu'steamtrackedwildcamels?A.Foraboutfiveyears.B.Foraboutnineyears.C.Foraboutelevenyears.D.Forabouttwenty-threeyears.2.Whichparagraphshowsthatcamelsareendangered?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂migratory"inParagraph4mean?A.Givingfoodto.B.Givingbirthtotheyoung.C.Sleepingforthewholewinter.D.Movingfromplacetoplace.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Liustudiedzoologyatuniversity.B.Liuputhisheartintotheresearch.C.Wildcamelsgotusedtowearingacollar.D.Wildcamels'livinghomebecamesmaller.中考時(shí)文閱讀練習(xí)----空氣污染嚴(yán)重影響泰國(guó)的旅游業(yè)題型：閱讀理解主題：環(huán)境污染語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)：298難度：4題數(shù)：3建議用時(shí)：6分鐘HighpollutionlevelsinThailand'snortherncityofChiangMaiandsurroundingprovincesarekeepingtouristsawayandalarminglocals,withthegovernmentonApril10,urgingpeopletoavoidoutdooractivities.ForseveralweeksinMarchthecitywasatthetopofairqualityinformationplatformIQAir'sglobalchartonpoorairquality,aheadofLahore,PakistanandNewDelhi,India.ChiangMai,knownforitsbeautifulmountainousviews,templesandspecialcafes,received10.8millionvisitorsin2019,buthotelbookingsinthecityhavedroppedto45%byApril10.Thatisfarshortofthe80%to90%expectedaheadofthismonth'sThaiNewYearholidays,knownasSongkran.＂Ithasinfluencedmybusiness.Peoplearen'tcoming,”saidSunatInsao,53,whosellsorangejuice.Duetothebadairqualityinthenorth,Thailand'shealthministry(部）urgedthepublictoavoidoutdooractivitiesandwearmasks.ChiangMai,Thailand'sthird-biggestcity,reached289onIQAir'sairqualityindex(AQI)inMarch,whichmeasuresthelevelofinhalablefineparticles(顆粒）intheair.OnMondayithadeasedto171,butwasstill19timesovertheWorldHealthOrganization'srecommendedlevel.＂Youcanfeelthedustinyourface.Thisisreally,reallydirty,”saidFernandaGonzalez,27,whowasvisitingfromMexico.ThegovernmentsaidforestfiresandcropburninginThailandanditsneighboringcountriescausedalotofproblems.*ThaiPrimeMinisterPrayuthChanochasaidhewascoordinating(使協(xié)調(diào)）withLaosandMyanmartoreducefirespotsintheborderarea.ChiangMairesident(