諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的英文課件

EnglishcoursewarefortheNobelPrizecontents目錄IntroductiontotheNobelPrizeTheselectionmechanismoftheNobelPrizeTheStoryofNobellaureatescontents目錄ThesignificanceandinfluenceoftheNobelPrizeChinaandtheNobelPrizeEpilogue01IntroductiontotheNobelPrizeTheNobelPrizeswereestablishedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel,whowantstocreateapricesystemthatrecognizesindividualswhomakeoutstandingcontributionstohumanityinthefieldsofphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeaceAlfredNobel'sVisionAfterAlfredNobel'sdeathin1896,hiswillandtestingspecifiedhowthefundsfromhisestateweretobeusedtoestablishthefiveNobelPrizecategoriesTheWillandTestamentTheOriginofNobelPrizesPriceMoneyEachNobelPrizewinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,andacashprizeThetotalamountofthecashpriceisusuallyaroundUS$1millionTheSelectionProcessTheselectionprocessfortheNobelPrizeishighlyrigidandcompetitiveNominalationsaresubmittedbymembersoftheinternationalscientificcommunityorinstitutions,andthefinalselectionismadebyacommitteeofexpertsTheAwardSettingoftheNobelPrizeRecognitionandInspirationTheNobelPrizehascomeoneofthemostanticipatedawardsintheworld,recognizedasapinnacleofachievementinscience,literature,andpeaceItprovidesguidanceforindividualstopursueexcellenceintheirrespectivefieldsImpactonSocietyTheNobelPrizehashadaprospectiveimpactonsociety,drivinginnovation,encodingscientificdiscovery,andpromotingculturaldevelopmentIthasalsobeenacatalystfortheadvancementofhumanknowledgeandunderstandinginvariousfieldsTheinfluenceoftheNobelPrize02TheselectionmechanismoftheNobelPrize輸入標(biāo)題02010403SelectionorganizationTheNobelFoundation:ResponsibleformanagingtheawardsandawardsoftheNobelPrizeTheKarolinskaInstitute:ResponsibleforselectingthewinnersoftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineTheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences:ResponsibleforselectingthewinnersoftheNobelPrizeinPhysics,Chemistry,andEconomicsTheSwedishAcademy:ResponsibleforselectingthewinnersoftheNobelPrizeinLiteratureAchievementsinscienceandtechnologyWinnersoftheNobelPrizeinPhysics,Chemistry,andPhysiologyorMedicinemusthavemadeimportantcontributionsinscienceandtechnologyLiterarymeritWinnersoftheNobelPrizeinLiteraturemusthaveproducedoutstandingworksofliteratureContributionstohumanityWinnersoftheNobelPrizemusthavemadesignificantcontributionstohumanitySelectioncriteriaAnnouncementThewinnersoftheNobelPrizeareannouncedinOctobereachyearNominationAnypersonmaynominateacandidatefortheNobelPrize,andnominationsmustbesubmittedtotherelevantselectionorganizationScreeningTheselectionorganizationsscreenthroughthenominationstoidentifycandidateswhomeettheselectioncriteriaEvaluationExpertsinthefieldevaluatethecandidates'achievementsandselectthewinnersSelectionprocess03TheStoryofNobellaureatesAlbertEinsteinisafungaltheoreticalphysician,knownforhistheoriesofspecialandgeneralrelevanceHewon'tbetheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921forhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffectSummary:Einstein'stheoriesrevolutionizedourunderstandingofspace,time,andgravityHisworkhashadaprospectiveimpactonmodernphysicsandscienceasawholePhysicistEinsteinMarieCuriewasaPolishFrenchchemistandphysicianwhoconductedpianoresearchonradioactivityShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize,winningittwice(inPhysicsin1903andChemistryin1911)Summary:Curie'sresearchledtothedevelopmentofradioactivetopicsthatareusedinmedicine,industry,andscienceShealsoestablishedthefirststudyprograminradiologyMadameCurie,achemistLeoTolstoyisaRussiannovelist,bestknownforhisnovels"WarandPeace"and"AnnaKarenina"Hewon'ttheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1965Summary:Tolstoy'snovelsareconsideredmasterpiecesofworldliteratureHisworksexplorethemesoflove,war,andthehumanconditionWriterTolstoy04ThesignificanceandinfluenceoftheNobelPrizePromotingscientificresearchTheNobelPrizehaslongbeenadrivingforceforscientificresearch,sourcingindividualsandinstitutionstopursueexcellenceinvariousfieldsofscienceEncouraginginnovationTheNobelPrizewinners'groundbreakingworkservesasasourceofinspirationforfuturegenerations,springthemtopushinnovativeideasandsolutionsAdvancingknowledgeTheNobelPrizewinners'contributionshavesignificantlyadvancedknowledgeinvariousfields,leadingtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,drugs,andotheradvancementsthatimprovequalityoflifeThedrivingroleofscienceImprovinghumanwelfare01ManyoftheNobelPrizewinningdiscoverieshaveledtothedevelopmentoflifesavingdrugs,medicalequipment,andothertechnologiesthatimprovehumanwelfareEncourcingsocialprogress02TheimpactoftheNobelPriceextendsbeyondscience,encodingsocialprogressinareassuchaspeace,literature,andeconomicsInspiringfuturegenerations03ThesuccessstoriesofNobelPrizewinnersserveasaninspirationforfuturegenerations,encouragingthemtopushtheirpassesandmakeapositiveimpactonsocietyContributiontosocietyInspiringyoungmindsThestoriesandachievementsoftheNobelPrizewinnersareasourceofinspirationforyoungpeople,sparkingtheirinterestinscience,literature,andotherfieldsRolemodelsTheNobelPrizewinnersserveasrolemodelsforyoungpeople,demonstratingthatthroughhardworkandpersistence,theycanachievegreatthingsInspiringfutureinnovationsThelegacyoftheNobelPrizewinnersresourcesfuturegenerationtopushtheirowninnovativeideasandmakegroundbreakingcontributionstosocietyInspirationforthefuture05ChinaandtheNobelPrizeThefirstChineseNobellaureatewasGaoXingjian,whowouldn'thavetheLiteraturePricein2000Sincethen,moreChinesehaswontheNobelPrize,includingTuYouyouinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015andthe2012PhysicsPricesharedbythreeChinesescientistsTheincreasingnumberofChineseNobellaureatesdemonstratesthegrowingscientificandtechnologicalstrengthofChinaItalsoreflectstheincreasinginternationalinfluenceofChina'sresearchanddevelopmentachievementsChineseNobellaureateCurrently,Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinscientificresearch,withasignificantincreaseinresearchfundingandalargenumberofhigh-levelresearchinstitutionsestablishedChinahasalsomadeimportantcontributionstofieldssuchasartisticintelligence,quantumtechnology,andlunarexplorationInthefuture,Chinaplanstofurtherstrengthenitsscientificresearchcapabilitiesbyincreasinginvestmentinresearch,improvingresearchfacilitiesandconditions,andattractingmoretoptalentsChinaalsohopestoworkwithothercountriestopromoteglobalscientificandtechnologicalprogressTheCurrentSituationandFutureofScientificResearchinChinaInChinesesociety,theNobelPrizeishighlyobservedandregulatedasasymbolofthecountry'sscientificandtechnologicalstrengthManypeoplehopetoseemoreChinesescientistswintheNobelPrizetoenhancetheinternationalreportofChina'sscienceandtechnologyAtthesametime,somepeoplealsobelievethattheNobelPrizeisnottheonlystandardtoevaluateacountry'sscientificandtechnologicalstrength,butshouldpayattentiontootheraspectssuchasinnovationability,talenttraining,andscientificandtechnologicaloutputAttentionandviewsofChinesesocietyrewardstheNobelPrize06EpilogueSummarizethesignificanceandvalueoftheNobelPrizeTheNobelPrizeisaninternationalawardgiventoindividualswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsinthefieldsofphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,quality,andpeaceItisconsideredoneofthemostanticipatedawardsintheworld,andithasplayedaclinicalroleinpromotingscientificandculturalprogressEnglishcoursewarefortheNobelPrizeaimstointroducethehistory,significance,andvalueoftheNobelPrizetoEnglishlearners,enablingthemtogainadeepunderstandingofthisrenamedawardThesignificanceoftheNobelPrizeliesinitsroleasaglobalbenchmarkforexcellenceinvariousfieldsItshinesaspotlightonindividualswhohavemadegroundbreakingachievementsandresourcesfutureinnovationsTheNobelPrizealsoservesasaplatformforknowledgesharingandexchange,facilitatingthediscussionofscientificandculturalideasacrossbordersEnglishcoursewarefortheNobelPrizeprovidesanopportunityforEnglishlearnerstoexplorethisplatformandgaininsightsintoworldclassachievementsThevalueoftheNobelPrizeliesinitsabilitytoinspireindividualstopursueexcellenceintheirrespectivefieldsItservesasamotivationforindividualstostri