Unit+4+Journey+Across+a+Vast+Land+Words+and+expressions 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

WordsandexpressionsUnit4Journeyacrossavastland人教版選擇性必修二

airplane/aeroplane/flightChinaairlinescommercialairlines飛機中國航空公司/航線商業(yè)航班baytakeaboatrideoutintothebay海灣craft

n.①手藝/工藝/技藝(常用單數(shù))

②手工藝品craftsmann.手藝人/工匠Thecraftsmanismaking_____.craftsCraftsmanSpiritcraftcraftsman匠人精神

anantiquebottle

anantiquemirror

anantiquebowl

TheblueandwhitechinacandatebacktoYuanDynasty.Itisana________.antique/?n'ti:k/

cn.①古物

②古董

adj.①古老的②古董的antique

1.pleasant[?pleznt]adj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人②友好的/和藹可親的unpleasant

adj.令人不愉快的

(修飾物)(修飾人)1.apleasanttrip2.pleasantclimate3.ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasant

totheeyes.4.她非常和藹可親，總是掛著燦爛的笑容。(非謂語作狀語)Sheismorethanpleasant,alwayswearingabroadsmile.愉快之旅氣候宜人九寨溝的美景令人賞心悅目。bepleasanttodosth.做某事很愜意拓展：詞形變換(修飾物)(修飾人)pleasepleasedpleasingpleasure=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith

bepleasedtodosth.withpleasure快樂地Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.pleasesb使某人滿意apleasingoutcome翻譯：做自己喜歡的事總是令人愉快的。________________________________老師對我的進步非常滿意。____________________________________________情景記憶：Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantIt’salwayspleasanttodowhatyoulike.Theteacherissopleasedwithmyprogress.v.使高興/滿意adj.令人高興/滿意的adj.高興/滿意的n.高興/快樂

bepleasedwith

做某事是某人的榮幸【練透】一詞多義(寫出下列句中加黑單詞的詞性和含義)①Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching,Samarosefromhischairimmediately. _______②Wearedeterminedtoconqueranyproblemthatwillariseinthefuture.________③Mostaccidentsarisefromcarelessness. ______________2.arise

AarisefromB

A由B引起vi.起身vi.出現(xiàn)vi.由……引起arisefrom...從…上站起來＝resultfrom由……引起；由……產(chǎn)生(arose--arisen)vi.①起身;起床;起立②出現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義arise(vi.)

arouse(vt.)

rise(vi.)

raise(vt.)

arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedarousedarouseone’sinterest/sympathy

喚起某人的興趣、同情心[??r??z][??ra?z][re?z][??r?z?n]主要用于借喻,指“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“喚醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名詞。指“升起;上升;(價格等)增長”,也可指地位升高”等。指“舉起;增加(程度、價格等);提高(音量);提出;種植(農(nóng)作物);養(yǎng)育;撫育(子女)”。用arise/rise/arouse/raise的適當形式完成語段①______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld_______hiscuriosity.②Withtimegoingby,manyproblems_____.Whenthesun____intheeast,he_________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.Raisedarousedaroserosearoseamassiveheartattackmassiverocks3.massive(adj)巨大的；非常嚴重的巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast

3.massive

adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。amassiveamountof大量的massn.塊，團；大量，質(zhì)量amassof＝massesof大量的；許多的themasses1.Thecoldair

(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsof

masses.3.翻譯:我們必須作出極大的努力去改善普通群眾的生活水平。massestheWemustmakemassiveeffortstoimprovethelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.群眾，平民百姓literally[?l?t?r?li] adv.字面上；真正地Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.literallyliterallyspeaking

literaladj.字面上的literature

un.文學literaryworks文學作品照字面意思來說，不夸張地說1.Hetookadeepbreathbeforehewentunder.2.Holdyourbreathandcounttoten.3.Tiredandoutofbreath(breathless)，wereachedthetopofthemountain.4.Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmybreathaway/wasbreathtaking/wasawesome.5.Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.語境感知Itookadeepbreathandstartedclimbingthemountain.Iwas

outofbreathwhenIarrivedatthetopofthemountain.Butitwasworthwhilebecausethescenerytookmybreathaway.Imean，thescenerywasreallybreathtaking.我深呼吸，然后開始爬山。當我到達山頂?shù)臅r候我已經(jīng)喘不上氣了。但這一切都值得，因為風景令人驚嘆。我的意思是，風景真是令人嘆為觀止。4.breathn.呼吸breathe

vt.&vi.呼吸breathless

adj.氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtaking

adj.①激動人心/壯觀的

②驚險的takeadeepbreath深呼吸takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆holdone’sbreath loseone’sbreath

catchone’sbreath (be)outofbreath屏息;屏氣喘不過氣來喘口氣;緩口氣上氣不接下氣用breath短語的適當形式填空。①It’samazingthathecan______________underthewaterforfiveminutes.②Ifyourunveryfast,youwill_____________________________.③Tiredand______________,wereachedthetopofthemountain.④WhenthemanreachedthetopofMountTai,thescenery____________.holdhisbreath loseyourbreath/beoutofbreath

outofbreath tookhisbreathaway1.air-line[?e?la?n]2.bay[be?]3.craft[krɑ?ft]4.anti-que[?n?ti?k]5.pleasant[?pleznt]6.a-rise

[??ra?z](arose-arisen)7.mas-sive[?m?s?v]8.li-teral-ly[?l?t?r?li].9.breath[breθ]:10.takeone'sbreathaway1.[n]航空公司2.[n](海或湖的)灣3.[n]手藝;工藝;技藝4.[n]古物；古董[adj]古老的;古董的5.[adj]令人愉快的；友好的6.[v]起身；出現(xiàn)；由…引起7.[adj]巨大的;非常嚴重的8.[adv]字面上；真正地9.[n]呼吸的空氣10.令人驚嘆Unit4單詞默寫【1】

英譯漢1.air-line[?e?la?n]2.bay[be?]3.craft[krɑ?ft]4.anti-que[?n?ti?k]5.pleasant[?pleznt]6.a-rise

[??ra?z](arose-arisen)7.mas-sive[?m?s?v]8.li-teral-ly[?l?t?r?li].9.breath[breθ]:10.takeone'sbreathaway

漢譯英1.[n]航空公司2.[n](?；蚝?灣3.[n]手藝;工藝;技藝4.[n]古物；古董[adj]古老的;古董的5.[adj]令人愉快的；友好的6.[v]起身；出現(xiàn)；由…引起7.[adj]巨大的;非常嚴重的8.[adv]字面上；真正地9.[n]呼吸的空氣10.令人驚嘆寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen._________2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.___________3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.___________4.Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.___________在所難免

開往羅馬的

跳上迅速語境感知5.bound[ba?nd]adj.準備前往(某地)；一定會v.跳動；彈回n.跳5.bound[ba?nd]adj.準備前往(某地)；一定會v.跳動；彈回n.跳beboundforsp. 準備前往...；開往...beboundtodosth. 一定會做某事；有義務(wù)做某事

Thisisabuswhichisboundforepidemicareas.這是一輛前往疫情區(qū)的大巴。我們一定會贏得這場“戰(zhàn)疫”！Weareboundtowinthebattle.Whetherwearehealthyisboundupwith

whatweeateveryday.beboundupwithsth. 與某事有密切關(guān)系

【學以致用】1.Don’tlietoher.She'sbound_________(find)outaboutit.2.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.3.Shewasonaplanebound_____Moscowwhenshegotsick.【寫美】補全句子4.Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergive

up,we____________．只要我們堅持夢想并且永不放棄，我們一定會取得成功。5.VisitingtheSummerPalace_______________________________thetraditionalChineseculture.游覽頤和園一定會大大促進你對中國悠久傳統(tǒng)文化的了解。tofindwithforareboundtoachievesuccessisboundtotremendouslypromoteyourunderstandingofawesome

adj.

①很好的(verygood);

②令人驚嘆的(veryimpressive);

③令人畏懼的；可怕的(verydifficultandperhapsratherfrightening)

awe

Un.敬畏，驚嘆；vt.使敬畏，使贊嘆

Syn:anawesometaskanawesomebasketballplayerawesomebeauty/powerawesomeconsequences可怕的后果一項艱巨的任務(wù)一個了不起的籃球運動員

天仙之美/大得嚇人的權(quán)力Hespeaksofherwithawe.

outstanding,brilliant,fabulous,terrific,fantastic,amazing,incredible,breathtaking

spectacular[spek?t?kj?l?(r)]adj.壯觀的；壯麗的;驚人的

n.壯麗的場面；精彩的表演spectacularscenery壯麗的景色aspectacularachievement一項了不起的成就aspectacularrise/fall

急速上升/下降

aspectaculargoal一個精彩的進球

6.peak[pi?k]n. 頂峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakofatthepeakofone'scareerpeaktimepeakseasonpeakflowpeakheightsnow-cappedpeaks①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholiday.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山頂上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseason在……高峰期

處在某人事業(yè)的巔峰(收聽廣播、收看電視的)高峰時間

旺季

洪峰；最大流量峰高積雪覆蓋的群峰7.highlight

[?ha?la?t]n.最好或最精彩的部分v.突出;強調(diào);使醒目(1)thehighlightof..........的亮點(2)highlightv.=

highlighttheimportanceof...

強調(diào)……的重要性這次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是參觀泰姬陵。Oneofthehighlights

ofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.強調(diào)開闊眼界的重要性highlighttheimportance/significanceofbroadeninghorizons/viewsstress=emphasizeInadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.deer

mountaingoatsgrizzlybearsaneagle[?gr?zli]drill[dr?l]v.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓練；演習awell-drilledteam

anelectricdrill

電鉆militarydrill軍事訓練;軍事演習militarytraining

軍訓一支訓練有素的隊伍9.freezing①adj.

極冷的；冰凍的(extremelycold)②n.[U]冰點③adv.

極冷地(作程度副詞)It’ssocold.I’mfreezing!太冷了。我要凍僵了。Itisfreezingcoldtoday.今天好冷。freezingpoint冰點above/belowfreezing在冰點以上/以下Thetemperaturetomorrowwillfallbelowfreezing(point).明天氣溫將降到冰點以下。freezev.結(jié)冰；凍?。粌鏊?；(因害怕等)停住不動；驚呆freezetodeath凍死freezewithhorror嚇呆了sb.’sbloodfreezes某人血液凝固frozenadj.冷凍的；凍僵；結(jié)冰的；嚇呆befrozenwithfear/terror/fright嚇呆了afrozenface凍僵的臉蛋Iamfrozen(我快凍僵了)=Iamfreezing(cold)（我快要凍死了）quick-frozenfood

速凍食品

adj.

極冷的；冰凍的adv.

極冷地(作程度副詞)befrozentothespot僵在原地freeze-froze-frozen1.Itisawell-knownfactthatwater__________(freeze)at0℃.2.It's__________(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thesnakewas__________(freeze)ontheroad.4.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake________(freeze)lastnight.5._______

(freeze)foodisconvenienttocook,soit'spopularinsupermarkets.freezesfrozenfreezingfrozeFrozenashopping

mall

aprairie[?pre?ri]

一個購物廣場北美草原

近義詞:近義詞:

平原

高原plain

highland/plateau

grasslandmarket/supermarket;shop/store/grocery9.anticipate[?n?t?s?pe?t]vt.①預料/預期；期待anticipationun.預料/預期；期待

近義詞:expect/lookforwardtoanticipatedoingsth

預料做......antcipate+that從句預料as

anticipated

正如預期，不出所料我們期待你的參與。Weanticipateyourparticipation.abunchofflowers

abunchofwork

一大堆工作abunchofgrapes

bunch

[b?nt?]n.束;串;捆abunchof 一束;一串;一群/大量abunchofpeopleaclap/crash/rollofthunder一聲霹靂；一聲巨雷；雷聲隆隆____________applauseburstoutfromthecrowds.

Heavytruckskept

thunderingpast.重型卡車不斷地隆隆駛過。thunder

[?θ?nd?(r)]un.①雷聲②轟隆聲vi.①打雷②轟隆隆地響③轟隆隆地快速移動

thunderous

adj.雷鳴般的thunderandlightning(閃電)Thunderousfrost[fr??st]:cn.①霜/霜凍②嚴寒天氣;

vt.使蒙上霜/結(jié)霜frosty

adj.①霜凍的②嚴寒的Alotofcropsweredamagedbythef____.rostforestn.森林

形容詞后綴-y形容詞后綴-y可加在名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“充滿……的(fullof)”或“有……特質(zhì)的（characterisedby）”。dirt（污垢）+-y→dirtyadj

mist（薄霧）+-y→mistyadj

frost（霜）+-y→frostyadj

trick（詭計；花招）+-y→trickyadjsport（運動）+-y→sportyadj

smell（氣味）+-y→smellyadjsteel（鋼）+-y→steelyadjskin（皮膚）+-y→skinnyadjboss（老板）+-y→bossyadj

stick（棍/條狀物）+-y→stickyadj

臟的多霧的結(jié)霜的/嚴寒的棘手的/難對付的愛好（或擅長）體育運動的/（衣服）適合運動時穿著的有臭味的/發(fā)臭的鋼鐵般的/堅定的極瘦的/皮包骨的（像老板一樣）愛指揮人的黏的11.bound[ba?nd]12.sce-nery[?si?n?ri]13.awe-some[???s?m]14.spec-ta-cu-lar[spek?t?kj?l?(r)]15.peak[pi?k] 16.high-light[?ha?la?t]17.goat[ɡ??t]18.grizzly[?gr?zli]

bear19.drill[dr?l]20.freezing[?fri?z??]21.freezing

cold:22.freeze(froze-frozen)11.[adj]準備前往(某地);一定會12.[n]風景；景色13.[adj]令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的14.[adj]壯觀的；壯麗的;驚人的

[n]壯麗的場面；精彩的表演15.[n]頂峰；山峰;尖形16.[n]最好(最精彩)的部分[v]突出;強調(diào)17.n.山羊18.灰熊19.[v]鉆(孔)；打(眼)[n]鉆(頭);訓練;演習20.[adj]極冷的；冰凍的21.[adj]極冷的；凍僵的22.[v]結(jié)冰;(使)凍住

英譯漢11.bound[ba?nd]12.sce-nery[?si?n?ri]13.awe-some[???s?m]14.spec-ta-cu-lar[spek?t?kj?l?(r)]15.peak[pi?k] 16.high-light[?ha?la?t]17.goat[ɡ??t]18.grizzly[?gr?zli]

bear19.drill[dr?l]20.freezing[?fri?z??]21.freezing

cold:22.freeze(froze-frozen)

漢譯英11.[adj]準備前往(某地);一定會12.[n]風景；景色13.[adj]令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的14.[adj]壯觀的；壯麗的;驚人的

[n]壯麗的場面；精彩的表演15.[n]頂峰；山峰;尖形16.[n]最好(最精彩)的部分[v]突出;強調(diào)17.n.山羊18.灰熊19.[v]鉆(孔)；打(眼)[n]鉆(頭);訓練;演習20.[adj]極冷的；冰凍的21.[adj]極冷的；凍僵的22.[v]結(jié)冰;(使)凍住

curtaincn.①窗簾②幕布

curtaincall謝幕

演員為他的謝幕鞠躬。Theactortookabowforhiscurtaincall.拉上/打開/關(guān)上窗簾draw/pull/open/closeacurtain

border[?b??d?(r)]n.國界；邊界(地區(qū))frontier[?fr?nt??(r)]n.國界;邊界;邊境boundary[?ba?ndri]n.邊界;界限;分界線territory

[?ter?tr?]n.領(lǐng)土;領(lǐng)域;地盤crosstheborder

穿越邊界Don’tcrosstheborderahead

FrontlineTroop-101durationn.持續(xù)時間；期間

四天的時間adurationoffourdays

duringprep.在… 期間

endurev.忍耐；忍受[dju?re??n]harbourn.港口Mostpeopleareinfavourofonlinelearningwhilesomeothersharbourdoubtstowardsit.v.懷有，心懷（反面情感或想法）mall[m??l]shoppingmallprai-rie[?pre?ri]anti-cipate[?n?t?s?pe?t]bunch[b?nt?]abunchof...thun-der[?θ?nd?(r)]frost[fr??st]cur-tain[?k??tn]bor-der[?b??d?(r)]:du-ra-tion[dju?re??n]har-bo(u)r[?hɑ?b?(r)][n]購物商場；購物廣場[n]購物商場；購物廣場[n]北美草原[v]預料;預見;期望[n]串；束；捆一束；一串；一群；大量[vi]打雷;轟隆隆地(響)/快速移動[n]轟隆聲[n]霜；嚴寒天氣;霜凍[v]使蒙上霜;結(jié)霜[n]窗簾[n]國界；邊界(地區(qū))[n]持續(xù)的時間；期間[n](海)港；港口Unit4單詞默寫【2】

英譯漢mall[m??l]shoppingmallprai-rie[?pre?ri]anti-cipate[?n?t?s?pe?t]bunch[b?nt?]abunchof...thun-der[?θ?nd?(r)]frost[fr??st]cur-tain[?k??tn]bor-der[?b??d?(r)]:du-ra-tion[dju?re??n]har-bo(u)r[?hɑ?b?(r)]

漢譯英[n]購物商場；購物廣場[n]購物商場；購物廣場[n]北美草原[v]預料;預見;期望[n]串；束；捆一束；一串；一群；大量[vi]打雷;轟隆隆地(響)/快速移動[n]轟隆聲[n]霜；嚴寒天氣;霜凍[v]使蒙上霜;結(jié)霜[n]窗簾[n]國界；邊界(地區(qū))[n]持續(xù)的時間；期間[n](海)港；港口enrol/enroll(US)[?n?r??l]v.(使}加入；注冊；登記(1)enrolinsth.

注冊……；參加……

enrolfor

報名參加……enrol(sb.)insth.招收(某人)參加……(2)enrolment

n.登記，注冊，入伍，入會，入學①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI______(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________(enrol)thenewparticipants.enrolledtoenrol

quarry[?kw?ri]n.采石場quarrel[?kw?r?l]idiom[??di?m]n.習語;成語proverbs/saying諺語

n./v.吵架;爭論(加ed/ing可雙寫)10.contrary

adj.相反的n.相反的事實(或事情)contraryto相反的；相對立的onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反Contrarytoexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.Thecontraryof“wet”is“dry”.Alicedidn'tgiveupherdream.Onthecontrary,sheovercamethedifficultyandmadeit.

anyhow/anyway

somehow

I'mafraidwecan'tcome,butthanksforyourinvitationanyway.adv.不知怎么地;以某種方式

Somehow,Idon'tthinkIcantrusthim.adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過;反正;無論如何

11.proceed[pr??si?d]v.行進;繼續(xù)做proceedtodo...

繼續(xù)做;接著做(另一事)proceedwith

繼續(xù)做/參加;接著做proceedtosp=continuetodo...=goontodo...前往...①Travispausedtorefertohisnotes,andthenproceeded____hisdemonstration.②Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded________(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.③PassengersforMiamishouldproceed________Gate25.withtotellto

shore[???(r)] n.(海洋/湖泊的)岸;濱

n.海灘;沙灘n.海岸;海濱n.岸;河畔beach

coast

bankonshore

在岸上;在陸上onshoreadj.陸上的，向岸的offshoreanonshoreoilfieldadj.海上的，近海的anoffshoreisland12.astonishvt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishmentn.驚訝beastonishedat/bysth

因/對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝toone'sastonishment

使某人驚奇的是Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.Iwasastonishedtofindthatthespectacularsceneryonthefarmtookmybreathaway.enrol/enroll(US)[?n?r??l]qua-rry[?kw?ri]i-diom[??di?m]con-trary['kɑntr?ri]con-trary

to...any-how[?eniha?]along-side

[?,l???sa?d]pro-ceed[pr??si?d]pro-ceedtosthshore[???(r)] as-to-nish[??stɑ?n??]mis-ty[misti]mist[mst][v](使}加入；注冊；登記[n]采石場[n]習語；成語[adj]相反(對立)的[n]相反的事實(或事情)相反的；相對立的[adv](結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過;反正[prep]在…旁邊;與…一起[adv]在旁邊[v]行進；繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做/參加[n]岸；濱[v]使十分驚訝;使吃驚[adj]多霧的；橫相的[n]薄霧；水汽

英譯漢enrol/enroll(US)[?n?r??l]qua-rry[?kw?ri]i-diom[??di?m]con-trary['kɑntr?ri]con-trary

to...any-how[?eniha?]along-side

[?,l???sa?d]pro-ceed[pr??si?d]pro-ceedtosthshore[???(r)] as-to-nish[??stɑ?n??]mis-ty[misti]mist[mst]

漢譯英[v](使}加入；注冊；登記[n]采石場[n]習語；成語[adj]相反(對立)的[n]相反的事實(或事情)相反的；相對立的[adv](結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過;反正[prep]在…旁邊;與…一起[adv]在旁邊[v]行進；繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做/參加[n]岸；濱[v]使十分驚訝;使吃驚[adj]多霧的；橫相的[n]薄霧；水汽

dusk[d?sk]n.黃昏;傍晚atdusk/nightfall在黃昏/傍晚atdawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/midday/midnight/dark

在黎明/日出時/