高中英語新教材牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第四冊試題Unit1語法狀語從句練習(xí)含答案

選擇性必修四Unitl語法專項（狀語從句）練習(xí)及答案

一.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空（每空一詞）

LHardlyhadwereachedhomeitbegantorain.

2.Ittookafewmonthsofinvestigationitbecameclear.

3.Wehaven,tbeenintouchwegraduatedfromcollege.

4.Harditwasraining,theywentonworkinginthefield.

5.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleft

untreated.

6.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunch

breakshegottoheroffice.

答案：l.when/before2.before3.since4.as5.if6.when.

二.翻譯下列句子，并指出向中包含的狀語從句的種類及其連接詞。

1.Againashefailedindoingthisexperiment,hedidn'tloseheart.

2.1finditdifficulttobelieveawordhesaysashenevertellsmethetruth.

3.Tosuchanextentdidhishealthworsenthathewasforcedtoretire.

4.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveany

question.

5.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwith

thedoctor.

6.Justaswesweepourrooms,weshouldsweepbackwardideasfrom

ourminds.

7.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceinorderthatthestudentsinthebackcould

hearmoreclearly.

8.Knowledgehelpsyoutoreachthedestinationprovidedthatyouknow

whatthedestinationis.

答案：

1.盡管他的試驗再次失敗了，但是他并不灰心。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

2.我覺得他說的話很難相信，因為他從來沒跟我說過真話。as引導(dǎo)原

因獲語從句。

3.他的健康狀況惡化到如此地步，最終被迫退休。tosuchanextentthat

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

4.讀書時，你最好在有問題的地方做個標記。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從

句，Where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。

5.她到家之后才記起來和醫(yī)生還有預(yù)約。Notuntil引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

6.正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的觀念。as引導(dǎo)

的方式狀語從句。

7.老師提高了聲音，以便坐在后排的學(xué)生能聽得更清楚。inorderthat

引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。

8.如果你知道自己的目標是什么，知識就能幫助你達成這個目標。

providedthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

三.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞補全下列句子。

1.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathefilmbegan.

2.Thelittleboywon,tgotosleephismothertellshimstory.

3.Somepeoplewastefood,othersdon,thaveenoughtoeat.

4.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereis

humansuffering.

5.Enjoythefirsthouroftheday.Thisisimportantitsetsthe

moodfortherestfortheday.

6.Theabsenceofairalsoexplainswhythestarsdonotseemtotwinklein

spacetheydofromtheearth.

7.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,and

thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoclassroomtests.

8.notaneconomisthimself,Dr,Smithhaslongbeenasevere

criticofthegovernment'seconomicpolicies.

答案：1.than2.unless∕until3.while4.wherever5.as/because/for

6.as7.when/though

四、單句語法填空（用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空）

1.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmethe

busarrived.

2.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyown

bedroomnecessary.

3.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehe

couldfindtheIegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddown

theriver.

4.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwe

couldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

5.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'sathome,

oratschool.

6.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.

—itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.

7.Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Stopyoubeginto

feelanypain.

8.Oneoftheearliestknowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichis

stillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000yearsitwas

firstinvented.

9.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsthey

needmedicalassistance.

10.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'

opinionhewantstheirsupport.

答案：1.UntilI2.whenever/if3.When∕As4.so5.whether6.Even

though/Though/Although?.assoonas8.after9.incase10.unless

五.選詞填空。

1.(Where/Wherever)you'refrom,youcancometodance,

dine,andtakepartinoutdoorandindoorconcerts.

2.Asyoungmen,weshouldIeamtostandup(where/inwhich)

wefell.

3.Located(where/inwhich)theBeltmeetstheRoadUiangsu

willcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

4.(Where/Inwhich)heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhas

thedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.

5.Youshouldbeconsiderate.Youcannotsmoke(wherever/where)

youlike.

答案：LWherever2.where3.where4.Where5.wherever.

六.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。

1.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,(however/whale

ever)difficultitwas.

2.Hewilltryhisbesttosolvetheproblem,(however/

whatever)difficultyhemaycomeacross.

3.(Wherever/However)shewent,thereweremillionsof

fansfollowing.

4.(Whatever/However)strangeshedressedherself,she

wouldberecognizedbyherfans.

5.