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Unit9FacingLife,sChallenges
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨欄賽;欄架,跨欄;難關(guān),障礙
2.negativen,否定詞;否定;拒絕adj.壞的;有害的
3.despairv.無望;失去希望;丟失信念
4.pettyadj.小的:瑣碎的;次要的
5.individualadj.一個(gè)人的;供一個(gè)人用的
6.lanen.(競賽的)跑道,泳道
7.spotn.地點(diǎn);場所;處所
8.symbolizev.象征;是…的象征;代表
symbol
-ize常用的動(dòng)詞后綴:modernize,globalize,economize
9.incrediblyadv.極端地;極其
credible牢靠的,可信的
credibly
變副詞時(shí)需省略-e的形容詞有simple,true,credible,believable
simply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably
10.positiveadj.良好的;正面的
H.toughadj.艱苦的;艱難的;麻煩的
12.arisev.發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生;出現(xiàn)
arisefromsth.
區(qū)分:arouse/arise
arouseone,Sanger/respect/sympathy
13.lostadj.不知所措的;一籌莫展的
14.leapv.跳動(dòng)
15.yardn.碼
16.inchn.英寸
17.cinchn.很簡單的事;小萊
PhrasesandExpressions
1.lineup排成一行;站隊(duì);排隊(duì)(等侯)
2.endup最終成為;最終處于
endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested
endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire
endupinprison/debts
3.keepupwith(與…)齊步前進(jìn);并駕齊驅(qū);跟上
4.paceoneself調(diào)整自己的工作(或活動(dòng))節(jié)奏
5.fitin(與…)合得來;適應(yīng)
6.getover解決;克服;限制
7.wearout使疲乏;使力倦神疲;使厭煩
8.withease輕而易舉地
9.makeit獲得勝利
10.fallover被…絆倒;幾乎被…絆倒
11.getlost不知所措;一籌莫展
12.lookbackon回首(往事);回憶;回顧
13.inchbyinch緩慢而謹(jǐn)慎地;一步一步
14.atatime每次;逐一;依次
ILTextLearning
300Hurdles
①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon,tdespair-itmayjustdevelopintoa
beautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Life
islikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,1wouldknowwhattherace
is1ike.
②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.
Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyou
win?Isitreallygoingtobetheendoftheworld?Orwillyoubeupsetifyoulose
andthenforgetaboutit?(X)InIife卬。worrytoomuchandIiVeMthemomenftooIEle.(承上
總結(jié)句)
(3)(2)Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.WeeachSIailaldifferentspots,bulIheraceis
StiIltheSamedistanceforeveryone.(承上啟下句)(3)Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferent
placesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthθDefu∕∕ywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybe
atdifferenttimes.
④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneandpace
ourselveswithotherpeople.(4)Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,about
fittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.Ifeveryonewere
thesame,theworldwouldbeincrediblyboring.
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):
1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.
生活中,我們擔(dān)憂得太多,而活在當(dāng)下太少。
2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.
接下來的一步就是在我們自己的跑道站好,也就是各就各位。
3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferent
situations,buthopefullywewi11endupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.
(1)relateto涉及,有關(guān)
(2)takingustodifferentPIaCeS和PUttingusindifferentSitUatiOnS的邏輯主語都
是OUrlives,作relateto的賓語。
(3)endupinthesameplace在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束,即有同樣的結(jié)局
endupinprison/indebts
endupbegging
endupasabeggar/prisoner
4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone,slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeing
thesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.
(1)attimes:sometimes
(2)fitin:合得來,適應(yīng)
(3)insteadof:ratherthan
⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyou
arenotwornoutfromrunning.Weallmakeitoverthishurdlewithease.ThiS
SymbOIiZeSIhOSeObSlaCIeSinIifeIhalWeStrUgglelogelover,bulWealwaysmanageIodoso.Youcan
lookatthathurdleintwoways:〃Ica∏,tmakeitover,I,mtootired"or〃Iamonemore
hurdleclosertofinishingthisrace,z.ThiSisanexampleOfIakinganegativeSitUatiOnand
SeeingSOmethingDoSitiVeinit.(承上句)
⑥ThenextPartOftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandIaStone.(主題句)Thesehurdles
gettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan,tgoOrLThiShappensalo>in
Iifetoo.(承上啟下句)Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyou
can*tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmayfalloverthat
“hurdle"orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpover
itandmoveonwiththerace.
⑦NextisthatlastIOOmoftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,〃NoI
can*tdothis."(5)Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtherace
strongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):
5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtherace
strongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是that從句。
(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan???,StrOnger是主語的補(bǔ)語,說明主語的狀態(tài)。
例如:
liediedyoung/poor.
名詞也可以作主語的補(bǔ)語,說明主語的狀態(tài)。例如:
Hediedabeggar.
Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.
⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughestoutofallofthem.(6)In
lifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellike
wehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.ThatlaSthurdleSymbOIiZeStheseSitUationS.(承上
句)It,sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.
⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,
butstepbystep.(7)"Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch.,,
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):
6.Tnlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinour
problemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere,snohope.
生活中,我們發(fā)覺自己不斷跌倒,為種種問題所困擾,感覺自己歷經(jīng)重重磨難,仍舊看不到希望。
(1)findoneselffallingandfalling,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。(可參考Unit7,TextA)再如:
Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.
Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.
(2)bethrough經(jīng)過,歷經(jīng);完成,結(jié)束(可參考Unit5,TextB)
7.,,Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch.”
一碼一碼地,生活很困難。但是一英寸一英寸地來,生活只是小菜一碟。即生活中我們要一步一
個(gè)腳印,按部就班。(注:1yard=O.9144meter,1inch=2.54centimeters)
⑩(8)Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):
8.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.
(1)all=allthat=what
(2)atatime:separately一次,依次,每次
Takethepillstwoatatime.
區(qū)分:atonetime:formerly一度,從前
Atonetime1usedtogoskiingeverywinter.
請仔細(xì)答題,答題結(jié)果將記入學(xué)問點(diǎn)測評的成果!
【單選題】19.Shenzhenwasasmallvillage.
?A.atime
?B.onetime
?C.atatime
?D.atonetime
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查atonetime和atatime的區(qū)分。atonetime意為〃曾經(jīng),一度“,atatime
意為〃一次,每次〃,故選D。本句的意思是〃深圳曾經(jīng)是個(gè)小漁村?!?/p>
【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】atonetime和atatime的區(qū)分
???.部分練習(xí)講解
P256BridgingtheGap
Directions:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.
Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解題方法:把詞分類
動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞連詞
markmarkCOnfUSedintentionallyasopposedtoevenif
COnfUSedpotentiallikely
knownpotential
calleduponnatural
Giftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffortlesslyfromus.Giftsare
sometimes1confusedwithski1Is.Whileskillscanbedeveloped,giftsaresomethingwe
arebornwith-theyarewhatwediscoveraswetrynewthingsandfindthatsomethings
areas2naturaltousasbreathing.
WhenWO3intentinnalIymakeadecisiontocreateourlifeandworkbasedonourgifts,we,re
notonlymore4Iikelytosucceed,butcanalsomorethoroughlyenjoythejourneytoward
creatingandrealizingourfu115potential.
Takeinventoryof(評估)yourlifetodeterminewhereyouareutilizinglearnedand
developedSki1Is6asOPPOSedto。XDreSSingandhonoringyourinnate(與生俱來的)gifts.
Areyouoperatingbasedonwhatyouthinkyou"ought"tobedoingorareyoulivingan
authenticlifethatisrichandfulfilling?
TJEvenjfyouarenotinaplacetopursueanewcareerbasedonyourgifts,lookforways
tomakeyourgifts8knowntoothersanddemonstratetheminasmanyareasofyourlife
aspossible.Themoreyourgiftsare9CanedUlx)Iι,themorenatural1yyouwi11fully
acceptandpromotethosegifts.Themoreyouexpressyourlifethroughyourinnategifts,
themoreyouwillexcel.It,sabeautifullyself-perpetuating(能使自身永久存在的)
processonceyoumakethedecisiontobegin.
Yourgiftsareyoursignature,youruniquepaintbrushes-usethemtoexpressyour
greatnessandmakeyourgreatnessandmakeyour10markontheworld!
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.strickenadj.受煎熬的;患病的;遭遇挫折的
panic/grief/conscience/poverty-stricken
2.polion.小兒麻痹癥
3.bracen.雙腳規(guī)形夾
4.aidn.(某工作所需的)幫助,助手,協(xié)助物
5.crutchn.腿腳受傷病人用的)腋杖
6.awesomeadj.令人驚羨的;令人畏懼的
7.majesticallyadv.威歷地;壯美地
8.undov.打開;解開;拆開
unfold綻開,打開
uncover發(fā)覺,揭示,揭開(蓋子)
unload卸貨
unearth
9.claspn.(包、皮帶或首飾等的)搭扣,扣環(huán)
10.tuckv.把…塞進(jìn)狹窄的空間;把…藏入
11.chinn.下巴
12.conductorn.樂隊(duì)指揮
conduct
13.proceedv.接著做;繼而做
14.ritualn.程序;儀規(guī);禮節(jié)
15.reverentlyadv.敬重地;虔誠地
16.barn.(音樂)小節(jié)
17.snapv.(使)斷裂,繃斷
18.figurev.認(rèn)為,認(rèn)定(某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹?shí))
19.limpV.癇著走;跛行;蹣跚
20.orchestran.管弦樂隊(duì)
21.purityn.純凈;純凈;純粹
pure
purity
purify
-ify:beautify,simplify,classify
22.symphonicadj.交響樂的
23.modulatev.變調(diào);轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)
24.de-tunev.使變更調(diào)子
25.outburstn.(感情的)爆發(fā),迸發(fā)
burstoutcrying/laughing/singing
burstintotears/laughter/angrywords
26.applausen.鼓掌;喝彩
applaud
27.auditoriumn.禮堂;會(huì)堂
28.appreciatev.觀賞;賞識(shí)
appreciate
appreciative(of)
29.brown.額頭
30.bown.琴弓
31.boastfullyadv.自吹自擂地;自夸地
boast
boastof/about(doing)sth.
boaster自夸的人,吹牛者
32.pensiveadj.深思的;悲傷的
33.reverentadj.特別敬重的;深表崇敬的
34.sacredadj.上帝的:神的;神圣的
35.shakyadj.不穩(wěn)固的;不牢靠;搖擺的;不準(zhǔn)確的
36.bewilderingadj.令人困惑的;使人糊涂的
PhrasesandExpressions
1.withtheaidof在…的協(xié)助下
2.makeone,sway去;前往;到…地方去
3.gooff突然發(fā)出巨響
4.atonepoint在某個(gè)時(shí)刻
5.allofasudden突然;猛地
??.TextLearning
AViolinwithThreeStrings
1OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcertat
AveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.
2WlfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerbnanconcertsyouknowthatgettingonstageisnosmall
achievementforhim.Hewasstrickenwithpolioasachild,andsohehasbracesonboth
legsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches.Toseehimwalkacrossthestageonestep
atatime,painfullyandslowly,isanawesomesight.
3Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdown,
slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs,tucksonefoot
backandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,
putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.
4Bynow,theaudienceisusedtothisritual.Theysitquiellywhilehemakeshis
wayacrossthestagetohischair.Theyremainreverentlysilentwhi1eheundoesthe
claspsonhislegs.Theywaituntilheisreadytoplay.
5Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,one
ofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitsnap-itwentofflikegunfire
acrosstheroom.(2)Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathe
hadtodo.
6Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup,putontheclaspsagain,pickupthecrutches
and1imphiswayoffstage一toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstring
forthisone.Buthedidn,t.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaled
theconductortobeginagain.
7Theorchestrabegan,andheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.(3)Andheplayedwith
suchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):
1.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageisno
smallachievementforhim.
He,snoactor./Heisnotanactor.
You,renowriter.
no可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞,用法上相當(dāng)于nota/any,例如:
Heisnostudent,(nota)
Therearenoclassesoncampustoday,(notany)
2.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadto
do.
Therewasnomistaking…不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)...
類似的結(jié)構(gòu):Thereisnodenying(thefact)that…
3.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheard
before.
(1)such???as???
Suchadisasterashercarbeingstolenhadneverhappenedbefore.像她的汽車被盜
之類的禍?zhǔn)?,以前從未發(fā)生過。
Suchadviceashewasgivenprovedalmostworthless.給他提的那類建議簡直毫無價(jià)值。
(2)本句譯文:他的演奏那么有激情,那么有力氣,那么純粹,他們以前從來沒有聽到過。
8Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitisimpossibletoplayasymphonicworkwithjustthree
strings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItZhakPenmanrefusedtoknowthat.(承上
啟下句)Youcouldseehimmodulating,changing,re-composingthepieceinhishead.
Atonepoint,itsoundedlikehewasde-tuning(調(diào)試)thestringstogetnewsoundsfrom
themthattheyhadnevermadebefore.
9Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseand
cheered.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstofapplausefromeverycornerofthe
auditorium.(4)Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshow
howmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone.Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromhisbrow,raised
hisbowtoquietus,andthenhesaid-notboastfully,butinaquiet,pensive,reverent
tone-(5)"Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmake
withwhatyouhaveleft."
本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):
4.Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshow
howmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone.
(1)onone,Sfeet站立
(2)screaming,cheering,doingeverythingweCOUId…現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示伴隨。
(3)toshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone不定式作狀語,表示目的,修飾doing
everythingwecouldo
(4)appreciate
Iwillgreatlyappreciateyour/youkeepingitasecret.
Hehelpedmealot.Ireallyappreciateit.
appreciative(of)
appreciation
(5)譯文:我們都站起來,尖叫著,歡呼著,用完一切方式來表達(dá)我們是多么觀賞帕爾曼所做的
一切。
5.zzYouknow,sometimesitistheartist,stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstill
makewithwhatyouhaveIeft.〃〃你們知道,有時(shí)候,藝術(shù)家的任務(wù)就是要弄清晰用自己所剩
的還能創(chuàng)建出多少音樂〃
(1)Itistheartist
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