2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Unit2LookingintotheFuture新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)含答案

Unit2LookingintotheFuture基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.（使）改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān)；改變；轉(zhuǎn)換器2.remoteadj.遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的3.routinen.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的4.commandn.指令；控制vt.命令；控制5.obeyvi.&vt.服從；遵守6.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；有意義的7.fantasyn.幻想；想象8.availableadj.可獲得的；（人）有空的9.neverthelessadv.盡管如此；不過；然而10.forecastvt.&n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)11.henceadv.因此；由此12.advocatevt.提倡；支持n.提倡者；支持者13.careern.職業(yè)；事業(yè)14.prospectn.可能性；前景Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.persuadevt.勸說；說服→persuasionn.勸說；說服→persuasiveadj.有說服力的；令人信服的2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→distancen.距離3.secureadj.安全的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；保護(hù)→securityn.保護(hù)措施；安全工作4.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的→automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地；無意識(shí)地5.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地；效率高地→efficiencyn.效率6.prefervt.較喜歡→preferencen.愛好；偏愛7.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantlyadv.立即；立刻；馬上8.warnvt.&vi.警告；提醒注意→warningn.警告；警示；先兆9.constantadj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量→constantlyadv.經(jīng)常地；不斷地10.criticaladj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的→criticizevt.批評(píng)→criticismn.批評(píng)；責(zé)備→criticn.批評(píng)家；評(píng)論家11.potentialadj.潛在的；可能的n.潛力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潛在地；可能地12.innovatevt.&vi.創(chuàng)新；革新→innovationn.創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造13.combinevt.&vi.（使）結(jié)合；混合→combinationn.合并；聯(lián)合14.predictvt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言→predictionn.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言→unpredictableadj.不可預(yù)測(cè)的15.occupyvt.占用；占據(jù)→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于→occupationn.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)16.opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓→opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的17.absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的→absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席18.emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào)→emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性19.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistancen.抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；抵制的20.accurateadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確性Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.phrasen.短語；詞組2.appliancen.電器；器具3.moden.模式；方式；風(fēng)格4.leakvi.&vt.漏；滲漏；透露n.漏洞；裂縫；透露5.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明6.structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織7.crimen.犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為8.artificialadj.人工的；假的9.deceasedadj.已死的；亡故的10.ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的11.luxuryn.奢華12.essayn.文章13.librariann.圖書管理員；圖書館館長(zhǎng)Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.switchoff/on關(guān)/開（電燈、機(jī)器等）2.earlyon在初期；早先3.catchfire著火4.inthissense（in...sense）從這種（某種）意義上來講5.keepintouch（with...）（與……）保持聯(lián)系；了解（某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況）6.remotecontrol遙控器；遙控7.airconditioner空調(diào)機(jī)；空調(diào)設(shè)備8.dailyroutine日常生活9.artificialintelligence（AI）人工智能Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.（theinstant引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）你一進(jìn)家門，燈就會(huì)亮起，你最喜愛的音樂或電視節(jié)目會(huì)自動(dòng)播放，而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。2.Ofcourse，whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive，itcanbeascaryprospect.（theway作先行詞）當(dāng)然，當(dāng)新技術(shù)改變我們的生活方式時(shí)，這可能會(huì)是一個(gè)可怕的前景。3.Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.（Itwilltake＋一段時(shí)間＋before...）然而，還需要過些年大多數(shù)新住宅才會(huì)開始使用這種新技術(shù)。4.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.（as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）它（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）還使人們?cè)谏钪懈尤菀渍业綑C(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗屓藗兡軌蛲ㄟ^社交媒體建立更大的朋友網(wǎng)。5.However，inthenot-too-distantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.（將來進(jìn)行時(shí)）然而，在不久的將來，我們將生活在智能的家里。當(dāng)我們外出時(shí)，智能的家會(huì)為我們鎖上門；當(dāng)我們忘記關(guān)掉電視的時(shí)候，智能的家會(huì)記得關(guān)掉它。語境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Thelawwouldencouragecompaniestoswitch（轉(zhuǎn)換）fromcoaltocleanerfuels.2.Thepolicecommanded（命令）thewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyprovidingrelevant（相關(guān)的）informationandsupportingservice.4.Ourschooladvocates（倡議）thatweshouldcommitourselvestobuildingalow-carboncampus.5.Manyyoungpeople，well-educated，headedforremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）regionstochasetheirdreams.6.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobeythetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandontherighttrack.7.ShestartedhercareerasanEnglishteacheraftershegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.8.Ourdutyistohelpprocessinformationandmaketheinformationavailabletothepublic.9.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish，particularemphasisshouldbeputoncommunicationwithnativespeakers.10.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theparkhassetasignaltowarnpeoplenottoswimintheriver，butsomepeoplejustignorethiswarning.（warn）2.Thesecretary’scomputerisveryefficientatmanipulatinginformation，sosheworksefficiently.Andherefficiencyhasbeenpraisedbyherboss.（efficient）3.Georgepreferstoreadnovelsduringhisfreetimeandshowsastrongpreferenceforsci-fi.（prefer）4.Tom’smothertriedtopersuadehimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.Althoughherwordswerepersuasive，herpersuasiondidn’twork.（persuade）5.Agoodmanagershouldcombinetechnologywithmanagement.That’sawinningcombination.（combine）6.Heroccupationisasecretary，andsheoccupiesaseparateofficeonthethirdfloor.Sheisalwaysoccupiedwithroutineofficetasks.（occupy）7.Ourmonitorwasabsentfromschooltoday，andhisabsencewasduetoahighfever.（absence）8.Theearthquakeisunpredictable，butscientistsaretryingtopredictitandhopethattheycangiveaccuratepredictiononeday.（predict）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子switchoff/on earlyon catchfireinthissense keepintouchwith1.Ahigh-risebuildinginthisdistrictisreportedtocatchfirelastnight，whichleftovertenpeopleinjured.2.Pleaseswitchoffthelightswhenyouleavetosaveenergy.3.Whenwesleep，ourbodytemperaturedropsslightly.Inthissense，ifyoutakeacoldshowerbeforegoingtobed，youwillquicklyfallasleepandimprovethequalityofyoursleep.4.It’simportanttoteachgoodspendinghabitstoourkidsearlyon，whichhelpsthemmakeinformedchoicesabouthowtousetheirmoneyinadulthood.5.Thankstosocialmediatools，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillkeepintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.一聽到這個(gè)消息，他就難以抑制心中的興奮，高興得跳了起來。（theinstant引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）Theinstantheheardthenews，he