小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

v1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改PAGEPAGEPAGE24PAGE24PAGE24v1.0可編輯可修改PAGEPAGE小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、話題(1)字母：(大小)辨認(rèn)、書(shū)寫(xiě)順序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu半元音字母:Yy書(shū)寫(xiě)容易錯(cuò)誤的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.(2)數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購(gòu)物等.基數(shù)詞:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.序數(shù)詞:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…相關(guān)句型:1)What’sthirtyandfortyThatcomestoseventy.2)What’syourtelephonenumberMytelephonenumberis.3)WhattimeisitIt’shalfpastten.4)WhendoyouusuallygetupAtsixthirty-five.5)WheredoyouliveIliveatRenminRoad.6)HowoldareyouI’mtwelve.7)HowmuchdoesitcostItcosts50yuan.8)HowmanycarshaveyougotIhavegot6cars.9)HowmanybirdscanyouseeinthetreeIcansee3.10)HowmanydollsarethereonthebedThereisone/adoll.11)HowmanydollsarethereonthebedTherearefourdolls.12)WhichfloordoyouliveonIliveonthefifthfloor.13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotelYes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtherightShe’smycousin.注意：數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用;不可數(shù)名詞及它的量的表示方法;many與much在用法上的區(qū)別;thereis/are與have/has在用法上的區(qū)別.(3)顏色：實(shí)物的顏色colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.相關(guān)句型:1)WhatcolourisyourcoatIt’s...2)What’syourfavouritecolourMyfavouritecolouris…(4)時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)Time:(an)hour,minute,second10:05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)10:10(tenminutespastten,tenten)10:15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)10:45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)11:00(eleveno’clock)相關(guān)句型:1)HowoldisyourmotherShe’sthirty-sixyearsold.2)HowmanymonthsarethereinayearThereare12.3)When’syourbirthdayMybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).4)WhendoyougetupIgetupatsixo’clock.5)WhendoesspringlastItlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.6)WhattimeisitIt’squartertonine.(5)食品與飲料：人對(duì)食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,drinks:water,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice,coke,coffee,black/greentea…相關(guān)句型:1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eatYes,I’dlikesome…No,thanks.2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drinkI’dliketoeat/drink…No,thanks.3)What’syourfavouritefood/drinkMyfavouritefood/drinkis…4)CouldIhavesome…Yes,please.(6)服裝：服裝的顏色:人對(duì)服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴;所屬關(guān)系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoeputon,wear所屬關(guān)系:形容詞性的物主代詞:my,your,his,her,its,our,their名詞性的物主代詞:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相關(guān)句型:1)WhatdoesitlooklikeItlikeswearingablueshirt.2)WhoseshoesaretheseThey’remine.They’reTom’s.3)Isthis/that/ityourbookYes,itis.No,itisn’t.4)IsthispencilyoursYes,itis.No,itisn’t.5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousersYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.6)ArethoseclothestheirsYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.7)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.注意：名詞單，復(fù)數(shù);物主代詞(名詞性的物主代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞);名詞所有格，如：Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.(7)玩具和文具：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置Toys:doll,toy…文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson).相關(guān)句型:1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.3)IsthereanymilkintheglassYes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.4)ArethereanyorangesinthefridgesYes,thereare.No,therearen’t.5)What’sunderthedeskThereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.(8)日常生活用品：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.特點(diǎn):big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…(9)動(dòng)物：家畜、家禽;農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園及野生動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn);生活地點(diǎn)和所屬關(guān)系words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地點(diǎn)：athome,inafarm,inazoo…所屬關(guān)系：同上話題(7)(10)植物：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)…(11)環(huán)境與建筑：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…房子的基本構(gòu)造：door,gate,wall,window,floor…相關(guān)句型:1)WheredoyoustudyatIstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.2)WheredoesyourmotherworkatSheworksatahospital.3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.(12)身體：特點(diǎn)body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…相關(guān)句型:1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall.2)Ishe/shetallorshortHe’s/She’stall(short).3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.5)Hashe/shegotlonghairYes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.注意：描述人的外貌時(shí)，have與has用法上的區(qū)別;形容詞的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long…(13)個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛(ài)好age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth相關(guān)句型:1)HowoldareyouI’mthirteenyearsold.2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.3)What’syouraddressIliveatRenminroad.4)What’syoure-mailaddressMye-mailaddressis.5)What’syourhobbyMyhobbyisgoingrunning.Or:Ilikegoingrunning.6)I/You/Theylikemusic.7)Helikessightseeing.8)DoyoulikereadingYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketballYes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.注意：描述個(gè)人的喜好時(shí)：名詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化。動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)律：1)直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…2)去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e，如：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…3)重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫(xiě)最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相同)：1)直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…2)以o,x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…3)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…4)以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es.5)特殊：have-has,…(14)家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛(ài)好：與你的關(guān)系words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend相關(guān)句型:1)Ishe/sheTom’scousinYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.2)Who’she/sheHe’s/She’smyfriend.3)HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyWhoaretheyTherearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.注意：1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，如：family-families;名詞單數(shù)--復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律:1)直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,3)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,4)以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…5)特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6)不變:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…2)名詞所有格，表明是“誰(shuí)的”如：mycousin’s,hisparents’它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞后+“’s”，Mike’smother.復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教師節(jié).若是兩人共有時(shí)，只在后者+“’s”,JimandTom’smother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+“’s”,Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。名詞若是無(wú)生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of,amapofChina.一幅中國(guó)地圖(15)學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…相關(guān)句型:1)What’syourfavouritesubjectEnglish.2)Where’sthelibraryIt’sbehindthedormitory.3)WhendoyougotoschoolAt7:20.4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMondayAtEighto’clock.5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMondayYes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.6)We’rehavinganEnglishclass.(16)社交禮儀：禮貌用語(yǔ);詢問(wèn)與應(yīng)答:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.HowareyouFine,thanks.AndyouPleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.2.Introduction:Mynameis…I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.Hello,nicetomeetyou.3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow.Goodnight.It’slate.Imustgohomenow.Thankingforcoming.4.Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch).You’rewelcome.Notatall.5.apologies:Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.6.Incitation:WillyougoshoppingwithmeWouldyouliketogoI’dloveto.Thankyou.7.Askingforpermission:MayIhaveanappleCould/CanIuseyourbikeSure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.8.Expressingwishes:Happybirthday!Thankyou.9.Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyou10.Makingappointments:AreyoufreetomorrowWhatabouttomorrowafternoonLet’smeetatthegateat7:50.Shallwevisitthemuseum11.Hello!MayIspeaktoKateSpeaking/It’sKatehere.Who’sthis/that,please12.Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drinkWouldyoulikesomefish/meat13.Shopping:CanIhelpyou,sirWhatcanIdoforyou,sirWhataboutthisoneDoyoulikethisoneIwant/I’dlikesomeoranges.Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocksIt’stosmall.Twokilos,please.I’lltakeit.14.Askingtheway:Excuseme.WhereistheGuangzhouLibraryCanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,pleaseCanItakethisbustoBeijingRoadIsthereahotelnearhereIt’soverthere.Turnright/legt(17)國(guó)家與城市：地理位置;特點(diǎn)Countries:China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France,Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French,相關(guān)句型:1)Where’sJapanIt’stotheeastofChina.2)WheredoesyourfriendcomefromShecomesfromEnglish.3)WherearetheyfromThey’refromRussia.4)WhatcountrydoyoufromIcomefromChina.5)WhatcountryishefromHe’sfromFrance.6)WhatlanguagedoesshespeakShespeaksFrench.7)WhatlanguagedotheyspeakTheyspeakChinese.(18)天氣：氣候特征weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,lightsnowsnowy,cloud,cloudy…temperature:15(fifteendegreescentigrade),0(zerodegreecentigrade),-5(minusdegreescentigrade)…相關(guān)句型:1)What’stheweatherlikeinspringIt’swarm,rainyandwet.2)WhatwilltheweatherbelikethereItwillbesunny.3)IsitsnowingYes,itisasnowyday.4)WilltherebecloudyYes,therewill.5)Thesunisshining.6)Iliketakingawarmbath.(19)節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn);節(jié)日的活動(dòng)festivals:NewYear’sDay,SpringFestival,Women’sDay,AprilfoolishDay,MayDay,Mother’sDay,Children’sDay,Father’sDay,Party’sDay,Army’sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers’Day,NationalDay,ThanksGivingDay,ChristmasDay.NewYear’sDay:1stJanuary.SpringFestival:It’stheChineseNewYear.It’sthefirstdayoftheChineseyear.It’saveryspecialfestivalforallChinesepeople.ItisusuallyattheendofJanuaryorthebeginningofFebruary/inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thechildrencanget“l(fā)uckymoney”.Women’sDay:It’son8thMarch.AprilFoolishDay:on1stApril,onthisday,peoplecanplayjokestotheirfriends.MayDay:1stMay,laborers’day.Mother’sDay:onthesecondSundayofMay.Children’sDay:onJune1st.Father’sDay:onthethirdSundayinJune.Party’sbirthday:inChina,it’son1stJuly.Army’sDay:inChina,it’son1stAugust.Mid-autumnFestival:on15thAugustofChineselunarcalendar.InChina,peopleeatspecialcakescallsmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon.Teachers’Day:on10thSeptember.NationalDay:inChina,it’satthebeginningofOctober.ThanksGivingDay:thelastThursdayinNovember,it’sAmericanfestival.ChristmasDay:December25th.(20)方位：人或物的位置;問(wèn)路與應(yīng)答place:in,on,at,under,near,nextto,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddle(of),back,ontheright/left,thesecond/…personfromtheright/leftA:Excuseme.Where’sthedepartmentstoreCanyoutellmethewaytotheGardenHotel,PleaseCanItakethisbustoBeijingRoadIsthereahotelnearhereB:It’soverthere.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.Thehotelisontheright/left.I’msorry,Idon’tknow.(21)正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事bedoingsomething1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)working.2)AreyouplayingfootballYes,Iam/weare.3)Ishe/shetakingexerciseYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.4)AretheygoingshoppingYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.5)WhatareyoudoingI’m/We’recleaningtheroom.6)What’she/shedoingHe’s/She’shavingsupper.7)WhataretheydoingThey’rereading.(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)dailyroutinegetupbrushone’steeth,washone’sface,makebreakfast,havebreakfast,gotoschool/work,domorningexercises,haveclasses,playbasketball,playfootball,run,jump,gohome,havelunch,havesupper,doone’shomework,watchTV,dosomereading,takeabath,gotobed1)WhattimedoyougetupIusuallygetupat6o’clock.2)ShenZhenoftentakesabathat9o’clockinthemorning.3)Mymotherisneverlateforwork.(23)計(jì)劃與打算：計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事begoingtodo…1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)goingtovisitthemuseum.2)AreyougoingtoswimYes,Iam/weare.No,I’mnot/wearen’t.3)Ishe/shegoingtoseeMissWangYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.4)WhatareyougoingtodotomorrowI’m/We’regoingtovisitthefarm.5)I/You/He/She/They/Wewillgoskiing.6)AreyougoingtobebusytomorrowYes,Iam/weare.goswimming,goshopping,goclimbing,goskiing,gowalking,gorunning,gofishing,goskating,gosightseeing,…(24)能力和可能：可能進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事1)I/You/He/She/We/Theycan(can’t)comeheretomorrow.2)Canhe/shevisitthefactorytodayYes,he/shecan.No,he/shecan’t.3)CantheygobybusYes,theycan.No,theycan’t.4)MayIvisitthefactorythisafternoonYes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly.5)MayIsithereYes,ofcourse/pleasedo.注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法,cando(+動(dòng)詞原形).實(shí)用短語(yǔ)歸納1.putdown放下shutdown把…關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來(lái)、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫(xiě)下getdown下來(lái),降落2.afterall畢竟.終究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith趕上wakeup弄醒、醒來(lái)sendup發(fā)射openup開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦growup長(zhǎng)大pickup拾起、撿起handsup舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到達(dá)getto+n.到達(dá)reach+n.到達(dá)arrive/get+adv.到達(dá)5.get…back退還,送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來(lái)atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時(shí)atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,馬上atschool在上學(xué)atthesametime同時(shí)atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善長(zhǎng)laughat嘲笑not…atall一點(diǎn)也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageofwas…yearsold在…歲時(shí)atlast/intheend/finally最后、終于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀(jì)初attheendof在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atthemoment/now現(xiàn)在atthefootof在…腳下atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atanymoment任何時(shí)候attimes(sometimes)有時(shí),偶爾atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室bebadat不善長(zhǎng)example例如forever永遠(yuǎn)begoodfor對(duì)…有益bebadfor對(duì)…有害forlong=foralongtime長(zhǎng)期forshort簡(jiǎn)稱beshortfor是…的簡(jiǎn)稱TVisshortfor“television”8.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來(lái)comefrom=befrom來(lái)自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)comeon趕快comeover過(guò)來(lái)comealong走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)去去comeup上來(lái)comeout出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)though=evenif即使、雖然、盡管10.bepleasedwith對(duì)…感到滿意becoveredwith被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof稱贊beafraidof害怕hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)(hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信)ofcause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plentyof=alotof許多theway順便說(shuō)byoneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自bytheendof到…為至bythetime(引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到…的時(shí)候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飛機(jī)bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(catchabus趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘車去)/tryone’sbest盡力doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)do(the/some)shopping購(gòu)物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)dowithsb/sth.處理welldone干得好inthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年時(shí)期earlybus早班車acontributionto貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來(lái)becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb輸給sb.…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊)doingsth.不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)ontodosth.接著做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿著…一直往前走godown下降,goforawalk散,goover復(fù)習(xí)goshopping買東西,gotothecinema去看電影gowell進(jìn)展順利,gooffto動(dòng)身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想試一試18.thinkabout考慮(thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出)talkabout談?wù)?worryabout擔(dān)心,How/Whatabout……怎么樣…from…從…借….(lend…to…把…借給…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨,fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)fromnowon從今以后fromthenon從那以后bedifferentfrom與…不同learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)dressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來(lái)getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(beasleep睡著)getwarm變曖getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)21.lookfor尋找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來(lái)像lookover檢查,復(fù)習(xí)lookout小心,從里向外看lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣lookup向上看,查單詞,lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto期望lookthrough溫習(xí),檢查22.setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身putoff推遲keepoff避開(kāi)、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)turnoff關(guān)jumpoff跳離,takeoff脫(衣)(飛機(jī))起飛23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小時(shí)inhalf分成兩半halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook練習(xí)本25.takepartin參加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地inthesun在陽(yáng)光下introuble處于困境inaminute/moment馬上26.leavefor…動(dòng)身去某地27feedon以…為主食liveon繼續(xù)活著baseon以…為根據(jù)carryon堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對(duì)…感到興奮beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat對(duì)..感到驚訝29.moveaway移開(kāi)moveto(搬)移到30.searchtheInternet上網(wǎng)31.makesure確信makeadialogue編對(duì)話makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake由于疏忽makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor給..讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定todosth過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事33.leavesth+介詞短語(yǔ)“把……忘記在某處”todosth.忘記做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事sb.todo(doing)sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事sb.(to)dosth.withsth.幫助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure樂(lè)意summerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假into走進(jìn)pourinto倒入…thefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母語(yǔ)firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb.給某人留條give/takesb.amessage給某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare當(dāng)心takemedicine服藥takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步takeplace發(fā)生42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自學(xué)learnbyheart背熟43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.haveatry嘗試,努力tryout嘗試、試驗(yàn)findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得開(kāi)心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havenothing/sth.todowith與..無(wú)(有)關(guān)havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服藥45.offersbsth.某人提供某物firstprize獲一等獎(jiǎng)overtheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindsof各種各樣的49.neither…nor既不…也不….50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone’slife一生53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible盡可能早地、盡快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…當(dāng)作…asif好像54.nomatter無(wú)論…55eversince從那以后,此后一直far到目前為止orso大約57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2個(gè)小時(shí)58.threetimesaweek一周三次59.thenumberof…的數(shù)量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many許多than少于lessandless越來(lái)越少61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一說(shuō)法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…like像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜歡wouldliketo想要24hourclock24小時(shí)制away沖走runaway逃跑takeaway帶走long不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime長(zhǎng)期nolonger=not..anylonger不再orless=about或多或少大約morethan=over多于,超過(guò)year每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英語(yǔ)/生活69.nextto緊挨著nextdoor隔壁,鄰居nextyear明年nexttime下次/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的來(lái)信show=ondisplay展覽filledwith/befullof充滿…73.thankto=becauseof由于day=oneday(將來(lái))某一天allday終日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)intheolddays從前,舊社會(huì)fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日復(fù)一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植樹(shù)節(jié)Women’sDay婦女節(jié)75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事and+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplace(places)ofinterest名勝quartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的書(shū)79.creditcard80.theincreasingpopulation增長(zhǎng)著的人口81apathoftravel旅行路線82.pointat/to指向83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海邊atsea在海上84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.Seeyou!再見(jiàn)Yousee.你知道你明白,你瞧Letmesee.讓我想想seesb.Off給某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事87some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一個(gè)..另一個(gè)(三者或以上)one…theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè))88.bewornout穿舊，磨壞checkout核實(shí)，檢查writeout寫(xiě)出takesth.outof從…拿出/取出某物89.inthisway用這種方法inafewyear’stime幾年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在課內(nèi)課外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分鐘里inthesecondhalf在下半場(chǎng)laterinone’slife在某人后半身intheair在空中intheopenair在戶外sb.aninjection給某人打針getaninjection打針beento去過(guò)某地havegoneto到某地去了+be+名詞+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你的一封信.)farbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于別人)94.oneof+adj.最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好帶上雨傘)96.preferto=like…betterthan寧愿,更喜歡prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜歡自己做那件事).Would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我寧愿自己做那件事),prefer+名詞(v-ing)+to+名詞(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不愿踢足球);prefer+不定式(名詞)+ratherthan+不帶to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車),prefer+名詞(代詞)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我們寧