小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

v1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改PAGEPAGE一般將來時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、一般將來時(shí)的定義：一般將來時(shí)表示在將來時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。如：ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.二、一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成1．一般將來時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：（1）主語+shall/will+do（2）主語+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說begoingtoaplace。三、一般將來時(shí)的用法1．（1）主語+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we)這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測(cè)等如：Noonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.（2）主語+begoingto+do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致，如：Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.2．通常情況下will和begoingto能互換，但是begoingto與will用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的（1）只用will不用begoingto的情況:①表示對(duì)未來時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如:TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.②表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.（2）只用begoingto而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.3．某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)，如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.四、一般將來時(shí)的句式變換肯定句：主語+shall/will+do主語+begoingto+do否定句：主語+shall/will+not+do（willnot可縮寫成won’t）主語+be+not+goingto+do一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+dobe+主語+goingto+do特殊疑問句：疑問詞+shall/will+主語+do疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+do一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題:一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_____________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.2.A:What_______you____________________(do)nextSaturdayB:I________________________________(swim)withmyparents.3.There_____________(be)apartyinourschool.4.Mike_______________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.5.He__________________________（buy）abikethedayaftertomorrow.6.________（fly）akitewithmyfathernextweek.7.Hewillnot_________(go)schooltomorrow.二、選擇題

()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork

()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe

()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe

()5.–________you________freetomorrow？

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give

()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou？

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t.

B.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.No,please.

()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper？

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget

()9.________aconcertnextSaturday？

A.Therewillbe

B.Willtherebe

C.Therecanbe

D.Thereare

()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.wouldhave

()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving

()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswritten

C.willwrite

D.wrote

()13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.cameback

C.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback

()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine

()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow？

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t.

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t.

D.theydon’t.

()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon？

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go

()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing

()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo

()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watches

C.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch

()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe

()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohave

C.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave

()22.________you________freenextSunday？

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be

()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.isC.willbe

D.be

()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary？

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon？

–________（好的）.

A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.

C.No,please.

D.No,youwon’t.

()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto