七選五句間邏輯關(guān)系解題策略一課件-高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

七選五

---句間邏輯關(guān)系（一）邏輯關(guān)系1.概括總結(jié)關(guān)系2.時(shí)間順序關(guān)系5.并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系4.解釋例證關(guān)系3.因果關(guān)系6.轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系summary1.概括總結(jié)關(guān)系2.時(shí)間順序關(guān)系3.因果關(guān)系summarytosumup,toconclude,inshort,insummary,ingeneral,inconclusion,inbrief,onthewhole1.原因for,because,since,as2.結(jié)果so,therefore,thus,hence(因此),asaresult,consequently,accordingly(因此)1.時(shí)間順序first,next,then,later,afterthat,afterwards,eventually2.方位；空間等順序

4.并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系5.解釋例證關(guān)系6.轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系summary1.轉(zhuǎn)折but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,despite,2.對(duì)比While,bycontrast(相比之下),bycomparison,foronething,foranother;ononehand,ontheotherhand表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的情感色彩副詞：unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly,unexpectedly3.相反instead,otherwise,onthecontrary(與此相反),1.解釋thatmeans,thatistosay…,inotherwords;orrather更確切地說,

infact,actually,asamatteroffact

;冒號(hào)(:)破折號(hào)(--)2.例證forexample,forinstanceeven；moreover;what’smore;furthermore;besides;additionally;inaddition;apartfrom2.also;aswell；and1.列舉或舉例關(guān)系2.解釋關(guān)系7.并列關(guān)系6.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系3.順承關(guān)系5.總分關(guān)系8.相對(duì)或?qū)α㈥P(guān)系9.順序關(guān)系（時(shí)間/空間）4.因果關(guān)系句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系：1.語(yǔ)法手段（代詞指代）2.詞匯手段（近義詞/同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）12summaryC.Ifitisn't,doyourbestonsomethingelse.E．Actuallyitwasbecauseyouwereverylazy.P5:5Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalisstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.5邏輯關(guān)系：相反；對(duì)立關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系：相反；對(duì)立關(guān)系A(chǔ).Getasleepspecialist.B.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup..

(2017全國(guó)卷)Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.P3:5Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___5___邏輯關(guān)系：相反；對(duì)立關(guān)系A(chǔ).Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved..

(2017全國(guó)卷)Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.邏輯關(guān)系：相反；對(duì)立關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系1.轉(zhuǎn)折but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,despite,2.對(duì)比While,bycontrast(相比之下),bycomparison,foronething,foranother;ononehand,ontheotherhand

表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的情感色彩副詞：unfortunately,luckily,surprisinglyunexpectedly,disappointly3.相反instead,otherwise(否則),onthecontrary(與此相反),邏輯關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系A(chǔ).it’satraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyB.YoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguestsC.ItalsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslikeD.ThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinterHousewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhouseasagift.40.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.it’satraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyB.YoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguestsC.ItalsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslikeD.ThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinterHousewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhouseasagift.40.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.

因果關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系A(chǔ).It’satraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyB.YoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguestsC.ItalsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslikeHousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.邏輯關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.38Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.因果關(guān)系：設(shè)空前后可能有so,therefore,thus,since,because,for等詞。邏輯關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系E.Itisimportantthatyouknowwhenyou’llbeavailable.F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou..(2017全國(guó)卷)Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyouwillfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.邏輯關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系E.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.F.Theyhavebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain..(2015全國(guó)卷)Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37it’sunderstandable,but…F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron..(2014全國(guó)卷)Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.WhenwillyouhavetimetocookDoyouhavetherightmaterialsalready37邏輯關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系A(chǔ).Getasleepspecialist.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday..

(2017全國(guó)卷)Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.IfyouaretiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39邏輯關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系A(chǔ).Don’tbuyit.F.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours..

(2016全國(guó)卷)Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.邏輯關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系1.原因for,because,since,as2.結(jié)果so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,consequently,accordingly邏輯關(guān)系：順序關(guān)系A(chǔ).Thesecondaspectsrelatestotheapplicationofthesepolicesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects..

(2013全國(guó)卷)Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.邏輯關(guān)系：順序關(guān)系C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsth.downmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit..

(2008全國(guó)卷)Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.邏輯關(guān)系：順序關(guān)系E.Enjoyyourownclub!F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub..

(2007全國(guó)卷)Oneofthebestthingyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub...Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub…

74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.邏輯關(guān)系：順序關(guān)系1.時(shí)間順序

：first,next,then,later,afterthat,afterwards,eventually,gradually2.方位；空間等順序3.邏輯順序：atthebeginning,tostartwith,firstofall,aboveall,firstly,secondly,thirdly.邏輯關(guān)系1.概括總結(jié)關(guān)系2.時(shí)間順序關(guān)系5.并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系4.解釋例證關(guān)系3.因果關(guān)系6.轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系summary1.概括總結(jié)關(guān)系2.時(shí)間順序關(guān)系3.因果關(guān)系summarytosumup,toconclude,inshort,insummary,ingeneral,inconclusion,inbrief,onthewhole1.原因for,because,since,as2.結(jié)果so,therefore,