新教材高中北師大版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修1學(xué)案Unit1PartⅣLesson3SoCloseYetSoFar

PartⅣLesson3SoClose,YetSoFar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)話題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)/大學(xué)生馬克日常生活現(xiàn)狀課時(shí)詞匯associate,barely,distracted,reality,aim,desperate,plain,depressed,delay,appointment,reserved常用短語(yǔ)deadlinefor...,chaseabout,bendone'smindto,endupdoing重點(diǎn)句式1.that引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句2．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的常用句式3．表否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首引起的部分倒裝單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)記牢Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________________n.約定；約會(huì)2．________________vi.&vt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷3．________________adj.無(wú)禮的4．________________adj.令人驚奇的，異乎尋常的5．________________vi.&vt.彎腰；俯身6．________________vi.&vt.推遲，延期7．________________adj.沮喪的，憂愁的8．________________adj.緊張的，激烈的；劇烈的9．________________adj.拼命的；絕望的10．________________vi.&vt.努力贏得n.追逐，追趕11．________________vi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制12．________________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)13．________________adj.心神不定的，精神無(wú)法集中的14．________________adv.幾乎不15．________________n.流動(dòng)vi.流，流動(dòng)16．________________adv.持續(xù)不斷地Ⅱ.常用單詞練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式1．Shemadea(n)________(約定)forhersontoseethedoctor.2．Shenever________(抱怨),butshe'sobviouslyexhausted.3．It's________(令人驚奇的)thathemanagedtosleepthroughtheparty.4．Shebecamedeeply________(沮喪的)whenherhusbanddied.5．Hesuddenlyfeltan________(劇烈的)paininhisback.6．Sheclungtotheedgeina________(絕望的)attempttosaveherself.7．Theyseemedtohavetheperfectmarriagebutther________wasverydifferent.8．Gillseemsratherd________atthemoment—Ithinkshe'sworriedaboutherexams.9．EventhoughI'mquitear________person,Ilikemeetingpeople.10．Shewasb________fifteenwhenshewonherfirstchampionship.11．It'sherethattheriverf________downintotheocean.12．TheEnglishlanguageisc________changing.?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞1.associatevi.交往，(尤指)混在一起vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系n．[C]伙伴，同事adj.副的(用在級(jí)別或頭銜前，表示稍有不同或略低的)(教材P14)Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.我不停地收到交往的網(wǎng)友發(fā)來(lái)的信息和最新消息。associatewithsb.與某人交往，與某人混在一起associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系/想在一起?Idon'tlikeyouassociatingwiththosepeople.我不喜歡你和那些人混在一起。?Itisveryeasytomemorizedifficultwordsorsentencesifyouassociatethemwithinterestingthings.如果你把難的單詞或句子同一些有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來(lái)，記住它們就輕而易舉。?HaveyouevermetJohn,oneofmyassociatesinHongKong?你見(jiàn)過(guò)約翰嗎？我在香港的一個(gè)同事。?MrLinisassociatedirectoroftheInstitute.林先生是該研究所的副主任。歸納拓展：(1)associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的beassociatedwith...和……有聯(lián)系；和……有關(guān)(2)associationn．[C]聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想；社團(tuán)，協(xié)會(huì)；[C，U]聯(lián)合，關(guān)聯(lián)，交往theFootballAssociation足球協(xié)會(huì)inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作①Inchildren'seyes,summerisalwaysassociated________swimming,icecreamandsummerholidays.②HisEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhis________(associate)withBritishpeople.③一談到中國(guó)，人們就會(huì)聯(lián)想到黃河。________________________________________________________________________2.barelyadv.幾乎不(＝hardly)；僅僅；勉強(qiáng)可能(教材P14)I'mbarelytheonlypersonwhofeelsthisway.我不是唯一一個(gè)有這種感覺(jué)的人。barely常和when連用，譯為“一……就……”，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；barely為含有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。?Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.事實(shí)上，前一天晚上我?guī)缀鯖](méi)睡。?Ihadbarelystartedspeakingwhenheinterruptedme.＝BarelyhadIstartedspeakingwhenheinterruptedme.我剛開始說(shuō)話，他就打斷了我。詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想：bare①vt.使暴露，露出；揭開；脫掉(衣服)Bareyourheadwhentheflagisraised.升旗時(shí)要脫帽(致敬)。②adj.裸露的；光禿禿的；荒蕪的；無(wú)遮蓋的；空的；最基本的Don'twalkaroundoutsideinyourbarefeet.別赤腳在外面到處走。Thetablewasbare,thecandlesunlighted.桌子上什么都沒(méi)有，蠟燭也沒(méi)點(diǎn)著。Thesearethebareessentialsyou'llneedtodressyourbabyduringthefirstfewmonths.這些是你需要在頭幾個(gè)月里給你的孩子穿的基本衣物。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/翻譯句子/一句多譯①HervoicewassolowthatIcould________(bare)hearher.②Thattree,________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.③Theroomwevisitedyesterdaywasbareexcept________afewbrokenchairs.④AsIwasnewtothecity,barelyhadIsetfootinthestreet________IrealisedIwaslost.⑤Thedogbareditsteeth.________________________________________________________________________我一到家就開始下雨了。⑥________________________________________________________________________⑦_(dá)_______________________________________________________________________(倒裝)3．distractedadj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的，心煩意亂的(教材P15)IattendpartiesandplaysportsbutI'malwaysdistracted.我參加派對(duì)和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，但總是不能專心。(1)distractvt.轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力)，分散(思想)，使分心distract...(from...)使……(對(duì)……)分心distractone'sattention分散某人的注意力(2)distractingadj.令人分心的distractingthoughts令人分心的想法adistractingnoise使人分心的嘈雜聲(3)distractionn.[C，U]分散注意力的事，使人分心的事?Teachersusuallyknockattheblackboardtoreminddistractedstudentsthattheyneedtopayattentioninclass.老師經(jīng)常敲黑板提醒分心的學(xué)生上課要注意聽(tīng)講。?Gillseemsratherdistractedatthemoment—Ithinkshe'sworriedaboutherexams.吉爾此刻似乎很心煩意亂，我想她是擔(dān)心她的考試。?Don'tdistractmyattention.I'mstudying!別分散我的注意力。我正學(xué)習(xí)呢！?Ifinditveryhardtoworkathomebecausetherearetoomanydistractions.我發(fā)覺(jué)在家里工作很難，因?yàn)槭谷朔中牡氖绿唷＜丫湫蕾p：Thefilmdistractedmefromtheseproblemsforawhile.這部影片分散了我的注意力，讓我暫時(shí)忘記了這些問(wèn)題。[即學(xué)即練]用distract的適當(dāng)形式填空①Therearecoursesdesignedspecificallyforstudentsaboutdealingwith________andhomesickness.②Forstudents,thereisnothinglikesmartphonesthatgetus________whenwearetryingtoconcentrateonstudy.③Bright,openspaceexposesustonaturallightandimprovesourmoods,whilemessyspaceis________anddestroysourfocus.4.realityn．[U]現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況；[C]事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷，見(jiàn)到的事物(教材P15)Theysaythatphonesbringpeopleclosertogetherbutinreality,mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway.他們說(shuō)讓人們聯(lián)系更加緊密，但實(shí)際上，我的思緒總是飛到十萬(wàn)八千里之外。(1)virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)inreality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)turnsth.intoreality把……當(dāng)成現(xiàn)實(shí)face/acceptreality面對(duì)/接受現(xiàn)實(shí)bring...backtoreality將……帶回現(xiàn)實(shí)beeareality＝eintoreality變成現(xiàn)實(shí)(2)realise/realizev.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到realise(that)/who/what/how...意識(shí)到……?Heseemsveryyoung,butinrealityheisolderthanallofus.他看起來(lái)很年輕，但實(shí)際上他比我們都年長(zhǎng)。?Sherefusestofacereality.她不肯面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。?Heescapedfromrealitybygoingtothecinemaeveryafternoon.他每天下午都去電影院看電影，借此來(lái)逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。?Iwishthatallyourdreamswouldbeturnedintorealities.我希望你所有的夢(mèng)想都能變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。?Irealisedtherewassomethingstrangeaboutme.我意識(shí)到我有點(diǎn)兒不對(duì)勁兒。?Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.在你來(lái)之前，我從未意識(shí)到我住在一個(gè)這么美麗的地方。聯(lián)想拓展：(1)realadj.真的；真正的，真實(shí)的(2)realizevt.&vi.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，意識(shí)到；vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)(3)realityn．[U]現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況；[C]事實(shí)(4)reallyadv.事實(shí)上，真正地，真實(shí)地notreally不完全是(表示不太強(qiáng)烈的否定)(5)realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)事求是的unrealisticadj.不現(xiàn)實(shí)的構(gòu)詞知識(shí)：以-ise/-ize結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后綴：-ize表示“使成……狀態(tài)”，“使……化”等意思，如：realize/realise使真實(shí)化/實(shí)現(xiàn)；idolize偶像化；modernize(使)現(xiàn)代化；publicize宣傳，使公開化；industrialize工業(yè)化；authorise授權(quán)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,but________realityhewasextremelynervous.②Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotection________(realise)centuriesago.③Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealise________difficultlifewasforthedeaf.④Whenthesnacksandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongtorealise________Kathywasnotabletofeedherself.⑤Personallyspeaking,________thegrandblueprint________________(把……變成現(xiàn)實(shí))isalongprocess.⑥However,mostofthethingswefearinourmindsneverreallyseemto______________________________(實(shí)現(xiàn))．5.aimvi.力求達(dá)到，力爭(zhēng)做到vt.目的是，旨在；針對(duì)，對(duì)象是vt.&vi.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)n．[C]目標(biāo)，目的；[U]瞄準(zhǔn)(教材P15)Iwillstartdoingmyhomeworkat8pm,andaimtofinishintwohours.我要在晚上8點(diǎn)開始做我的家庭作業(yè)，并且要在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成。(1)aimatdoingsth.＝aimtodosth.力求做某事aimat/forsth.力爭(zhēng)得到某物(2)beaimedat(doing)sth.旨在……，目的是……beaimedatsb.針對(duì)某人，對(duì)象是某人(主語(yǔ)一般是物)(3)aim...at...把……瞄準(zhǔn)……(4)achieveone'saim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)withtheaimof(＝forthepurposeof)為了……takeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)；把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)?They'reaimingattrainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。?Theprojectaimstoeducateandpreparestudentsforachallengingcareer.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目力求教育學(xué)生并使其為一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的職業(yè)做好準(zhǔn)備。?Weareaimingfora50percentshareofthemarket.我們正在努力爭(zhēng)取(占據(jù))50%的市場(chǎng)份額。?Thevisitwasaimedatdeepeningtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.這次訪問(wèn)的目的是加深兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。?Theprogrammeisaimedatteenagers.這個(gè)節(jié)目的對(duì)象是青少年。?Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.我對(duì)準(zhǔn)樹射擊，不料誤中了汽車。?Slowlyheraisedhisbowandbegantotakeaimatthetarget.他慢慢舉起弓，開始瞄準(zhǔn)靶子。?Shewenttothebigcitywiththeaimoffindingagoodjob.她去大城市是為了找一份好工作。歸納拓展：aimlessadj.沒(méi)有方向的，無(wú)目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地，毫無(wú)目標(biāo)地Iwaswanderingaimlesslyinthestreet,thinkingaboutnothinginparticular.我正在街上漫無(wú)目的地閑逛，沒(méi)有想什么特別的事情。提示：pointsth.atsb.＝aimsth.atsb.把某物對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人①Hepointedhisgunattheenemy.＝Heaimedhisgunattheenemy.他把槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)敵人。②Don'tpointyourgunatme.It'sdangerous.不要把槍對(duì)著我。這很危險(xiǎn)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecoach,togetherwithhisplayers,wasinvitedtothepartyheldlastFridaynight,aimedat________(celebrate)theirwininthematch.②Afterthesmarthunterfoundtheaim,hetookaim________itimmediately.③Theprojectwassetup________theaimofhelpingyoungunemployed(失業(yè)的)people.④Weaim________(be)therearoundsix.Thenwecanstartourtriptogether.⑤Theappisaimed________youngpeoplefrom20－30yearsofageandhelpsthemmanagetheirmoneymatters.6.desperateadj.渴望，極想(不用于名詞前)adj.絕望的，孤注一擲的；拼命的，不顧一切的(教材P15)．..butassoonasI'maloneagain,I'mdesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.……但是我一旦獨(dú)自一人，就會(huì)不顧一切地回到網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界和網(wǎng)上緊張的活動(dòng)中。bedesperateforsth.極想要某物bedesperatetodosth.極想做某事?Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.那個(gè)在沙漠中迷路的男人極想要水。?Johnwasdesperatetogetajobtosupporthislargefamily.約翰渴望得到一份工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活一大家人。?Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhislife-savingmoney.Luckily,akindmanhelpedhimgenerously.當(dāng)他丟了所有的救命錢時(shí)他絕望了。幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)善良的男人慷慨地幫助了他。?Doctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlegirl'slife.醫(yī)生們不惜一切地奮力搶救小女孩的生命。歸納拓展：(1)desperationn．[U]絕望，拼命，鋌而走險(xiǎn)indesperation在絕望中，不顧一切地(2)desperatelyadv.絕望地；不顧一切地，拼命地如：IndesperationIpleadedwiththeattackers.我不顧一切地向攻擊者哀求。AtthattimeIwasdriventodesperation.那時(shí)我被逼到絕境。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hisbusinessfailurelefthimin________(desperate)buthemanagedtogooutoftheshadowthroughyearsofefforts.②Havingwalkedforhalfanhourinsuchhotweather,hewasdesperate________acolddrink.③Wearedesperate________(see)whetherthemethodisworking.④Facedwiththisseriousproblem,hetookadeepbreath,________(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.7plainvi.&vt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷(教材P15)Onafamilyholidaylastsummer,mysisterspentallhertimeplainingthatsheneededtochargeherphone.去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨說(shuō)她的需要充電。plainaboutsth.抱怨某事plaintosb.向某人抱怨plainof...抱怨……；訴說(shuō)(病情或痛苦)plainthat...抱怨……?Don'tplainaboutyourlife.Youshouldbethankfulforwhateveryouhave.不要抱怨生活。你應(yīng)該感恩你所擁有的一切。?Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourwork,youcanplaintothemanager.如果您對(duì)我們的工作不滿意，可以向經(jīng)理投訴。?Peoplearealwaysplainingoftheconstantlyrisingprices.人們總是在抱怨不斷上漲的物價(jià)。詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想：plaintn．抱怨；不滿；投訴makeaplaintabout...投訴……h(huán)aveaplaintagainst/about...對(duì)……有怨言Thepupilsmadealistofplaintsabouttheschoolmeals.學(xué)生們列舉出了對(duì)學(xué)?；锸车姆N種不滿。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thestudentsbeganplaining________howcolditwouldbe.②Thepolicereceivedseveral________(plain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.③Betty________(plain)toStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.④Ournextdoorneighboursaidhewouldplain________thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.8.depressedadj.沮喪的，意志消沉的，抑郁的。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示人的主觀感受。(教材P15)Iconstantlyfeeldepressed,dissatisfiedandalone.我經(jīng)常感到沮喪、不滿和孤獨(dú)。(1)depressvt.使沮喪，使消沉；使不景氣(2)depressionn.[C，U]抑郁，沮喪，消沉；蕭條期，不景氣；抑郁癥(3)depressingadj.令人沮喪的，令人消沉的(常用來(lái)形容事物)?Jackfailedtobeadmittedtohisdreamuniversityandfeltquitedepressed.杰克沒(méi)有被他夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)錄取，他感到很沮喪。?Takingapositiveattitudeisbetterthanlosinghopeandgettingdepressed.采取積極的態(tài)度總比失去希望和變得沮喪要好。語(yǔ)境串記：Thedepressingnewsdepressedhim,andhewassodepressedthatIcouldn'thelphimoutofdepression.這個(gè)令人沮喪的消息使他消沉，他如此抑郁以至于我無(wú)法幫他擺脫沮喪。[即學(xué)即練]用depress的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theexpertsbelievethatqualitysleepcouldbeaprotectivemeasureagainst________.②“Theresultwasvery________.Iwasshockedand________atthattime,butatthesametimeitmademecherish(珍視)mysportinglifeevenmore，”thefamoussportsstarsaid.9.delayvi.&vt.延遲，推遲；vt.使遲到，使耽擱(其后一般跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式等作賓語(yǔ))n．[U，C]延期，耽擱；[C]延遲(或耽擱、拖延)的時(shí)間(教材P15)SinceIspendsomuchtimesocialisingonline,Ikeepdelayingthingsthatareimportantinmyreallife...我因?yàn)榛撕芏鄷r(shí)間上網(wǎng)社交，所以一直在推遲現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中重要的事情……delay(doing)sth.推遲(做)某事withoutdelay馬上，立刻adelayof＋表示時(shí)間的名詞……的延誤/耽擱?Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.他沒(méi)有馬上把消息告訴她，等適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候再說(shuō)。?Wedecidedtodelayourweddinguntilnextyear.我們決定把婚禮推遲到明年。?KnowingthatIwasintrouble,Tomcametohelpmewithoutdelay.知道我處于困境中，湯姆馬上來(lái)幫助我。?Afteradelayofthreehours(＝Afterathree-hourdelay),wecontinuedourjourney.耽擱三個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們繼續(xù)旅行。佳句欣賞：Theflightwasbadlydelayedbecauseoffog.該航班因霧而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間延誤。知識(shí)小結(jié)：后面只跟動(dòng)名詞不跟不定式的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞delay;advise;consider;finish;escape;enjoy;miss;suggest;risk;admit;dislike;avoid;imagine;mind;excusesb.for...;practise;permit;appreciate;understand;insiston;lookforwardto;putoff;objectto,getdownto...[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Afteradelay________twohourstheplanefinallytookoff.②Researchshowsthattheolderpeoplebee,thelesslikelytheyaretodelay________(do)theirworkuntilthelastminute.③Ifapersonhasbeenpoisonedbygas,________________________(立即打開門窗)toletfreshairinasquicklyaspossible.10.appointmentn．[C]約定，約會(huì)n．[C，U]任命，委任；[C]職位(教材P15)Ican'tevenimaginegoingwithoutsocialnetworkingforaweek—thinkofalltheimportantappointments,invitationsandnewsupdatesyouwouldmiss！我甚至無(wú)法想象一周沒(méi)有社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生活——想想你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的所有重要約會(huì)、邀請(qǐng)和新聞更新！arrange/have/makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)/約定have/makeanappointmenttodo...約定做……byappointment根據(jù)(會(huì)面的)約定/預(yù)約keep/cancelanappointment赴約/取消預(yù)約theappointmentas/tobe...作為……的任命?—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.早上好，李先生辦公室?！狦oodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointmentfornextWednesdayafternoon.早上好。我想預(yù)約下星期三下午。?Ican'tgowithyou.Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentistthisafternoon.我不能和你一起去，我今天下午和我的牙醫(yī)有約。?Thepropertycanonlybeviewedbyappointment.只有預(yù)約方可參觀這處房產(chǎn)。?TheappointmentofJohnas/tobechairmanisagreatjoytohim.約翰被任命為主席，這令他非常高興。?Hewastoldhe'dgottheappointmentyesterdaymorning.昨天上午他被告知得到了那個(gè)職位。名師點(diǎn)津：appointment通常指按預(yù)約時(shí)間進(jìn)行的約會(huì)或約見(jiàn)，而date一般指男女間的約會(huì)。歸納拓展：appointvt.任命，委派；確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))appointsb.(as/tobe)＋職務(wù)任命某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)appointsb.tosth.派某人任某職位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointedtime/place約定的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)appoint...(forsth.)(為某事)確定……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Coulditbepossibletomakeanappointment________MrSmithsometimenextweekend?②We'vemade________appointmentwiththemtomeetatthegateofthemuseum.③I________(appoint)asheadoftheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)20yearsago.④IhopeIshallgetateaching________(appoint)atthenewschool.⑤Theyappointedhim________director.⑥Theyappointedhim________(catch)alltherats.⑦Samhasbeenappointedasthemanageroftheengineeringdepartment.________________11.reservedadj.含蓄的；內(nèi)斂的(教材P15)I'mwaybeyondashyorreservedperson,butI'mwiredupeveryday,likemostofmyfriends.我遠(yuǎn)非一個(gè)靦腆或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在網(wǎng)上(耗費(fèi)時(shí)間)，我的朋友們大多也是如此。(1)reserven.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)蓄(量)；儲(chǔ)備(物)vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留reservesth.for...為……留出某物/為……預(yù)訂某物(2)reservationn.保留(意見(jiàn))；(房間、座位等的)預(yù)訂withoutreservation毫無(wú)保留地?EventhoughI'mquiteareservedperson,Ilikemeetingpeople.我雖然性格極為內(nèi)斂，但我喜歡和人接觸。?It'sanaturereserve.這是個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。?Thevillagehasgrainreservessufficientforthreeyears.這個(gè)村的儲(chǔ)備糧夠吃三年。?Aseparateroomisreservedforsmokers.另有一個(gè)房間留給吸煙者用。?I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。book,order(1)book做動(dòng)詞，表示“預(yù)訂”，往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站、旅館等處“訂票”“訂座”“訂房間”等。(2)order指定購(gòu)；向商店定購(gòu)，定制衣服、飯店定飯等。(3)book和reserve表預(yù)訂(座位、席位、房間等)時(shí)可以互換使用，但表預(yù)留、保留時(shí)用reserve。佳句欣賞：Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyandthedisabled.這些座位是留給老人和殘疾人的。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/翻譯句子①Thesetablesarereserved________specialguests.②Theysupportthemeasureswithout________(reserve)．③Doyouhavetoreserveticketsinadvance?________________________________________________________________________④Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahasbeenreservedforme.________________________________________________________________________⑤Wemustreservesomeofthiscornfornextyear'sseed.________________________________________________________________________?第二版塊：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.deadlinefor...……的最后期限meetthedeadline趕上最后期限；按期完成missthedeadline錯(cuò)過(guò)最后期限setadeadline設(shè)定一個(gè)最后期限知識(shí)聯(lián)想：(1)adeadvolcano一座死火山adeadmine一座廢礦adeadlanguage一種不用的語(yǔ)言adeadsilence一片死寂adeadvillage一個(gè)廢棄的村莊adeadletter無(wú)法投遞的信件(2)deadlyadj.致命的adeadlyweapon致命的武器adeadlyenemy死敵(3)deadlyadv.極度地，非常地Heisdeadlytired.他極度疲勞。Themanisdeadlyill.那人病得非常厲害。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①寄申請(qǐng)書的截止日期是下星期。Nextweekis________________sendinginapplications.②恐怕你已錯(cuò)過(guò)了截止日期，因此你的申請(qǐng)將不在考慮范圍之內(nèi)。I'mafraidyou've________________，soyourapplicationcannotbeconsidered.③我建議我們?cè)O(shè)定出一個(gè)交計(jì)劃的最后期限。Isuggestthatweshould________________handingintheplans.④如果我們無(wú)法按期完成，他們就不會(huì)給我們另一份合同。Ifwecan't________________，theywon'tgiveusanothercontract.2．chaseabout東奔西跑chaseafter追求(某人)chaseaway趕走，驅(qū)逐chase...outof...將……從……趕出去[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thosechildrenarealwayschasing________.②Thedogranoutintothegardenandchasedthebirds________.③Shechasedthechildren________ofthekitchen.④Heneverstoppedtochase________hisdreaminhisenergeticyouth.3.bendone'smindtosth.專心致志于某事bend(sb.)tosth.(迫使某人)屈服，順從bendtosb.'swill順從某人的意志bendsb.toone'swill使某人順從bebendonsth.決心采取(某行動(dòng))；一心想做bendoneselftosth.專心致志于……bendover(down)彎腰(俯身)典型例句：(1)Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.他將鐵棍折彎，仿佛那是用橡膠做成的。(2)Theroadbendstotheright.公路向右轉(zhuǎn)彎。(3)Shetriedtobendherhusbandtoherwishes.她設(shè)法使丈夫順從她的愿望。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①他不能專心于學(xué)習(xí)。Hecouldn't____________________________.②他決心不惜一切去爭(zhēng)取勝利。He____________________________atallcosts.③無(wú)論這個(gè)國(guó)家多么弱小，它絕不會(huì)屈服于比它大的強(qiáng)國(guó)。Howeverweakthenationmaybe,itwillnever____________________________agreaterpower.4.endupdoing...最終會(huì)成為……，最后處于……endin...以……結(jié)束，以……告終知識(shí)拓展：atanend結(jié)束attheendof...在……末；在……盡頭bringsth.toanend使某事結(jié)束bytheendof...到……末carrysth.throughtotheend將某事進(jìn)行到底etoanend結(jié)束；告終meetone'send(意外)死亡Thereisnoendtosth.……某事沒(méi)完沒(méi)了makeendsmeet使收支平衡[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①比賽以平局結(jié)束。Thegameended________________adraw.②他們的努力以失敗而告終。Theireffortendedin________________(fail)．③如果你繼續(xù)上班遲到，最后會(huì)被開除。Ifyoukeepingtoworklate,you'llendup________________.④如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，最后就會(huì)做一份你不大喜歡的工作。Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwouldendup________________(do)ajobyoudon'tlikemuch.5．imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.tobe...認(rèn)為……是……imagine(that)想象……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheimagined________(live)bythelake,drawingsomepictureseveryday.②Iimaginedthepark________(be)biggerthanitis.③Imagine________youarelyingonabeachandlisteningtothesoundofthewaves.?第三版塊：典型句式1.“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高含義(教材P14)Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone.但他卻也從未感到如此孤獨(dú)。該結(jié)構(gòu)的具體用法如下：(1)構(gòu)成：否定詞＋形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)(＋than)(2)常用的否定詞：nothing,no,not,never,hardly,nobody(3)含義：再?zèng)]有比……更……，再……不過(guò)了?NothinggivesmemorepleasurethanlisteningtoMozart.再?zèng)]有比聽(tīng)莫扎特的樂(lè)曲更讓我愉快的事了。?Inmyopinion,noexperienceismorevaluablethanthatgainedwithone'sownsweat.在我看來(lái)，沒(méi)有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)比自己用汗水得來(lái)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)更寶貴。?Jenniealwayskeepstheroomcleanandtidy.Ireallycouldn'tfindabetterroommatethanher.珍妮總是把房間收拾得很整潔。我確實(shí)找不到比她更好的室友了。?ThesceneryinMountHuangissplendid!Ihaveneverseenaprettierview.黃山的風(fēng)景真是太美了！這是我看過(guò)的最美麗的景色。歸納拓展：用比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：eq\x(比較級(jí)＋than＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋可數(shù),名詞單數(shù),anyoftheother＋,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),anyoftheothers,anyone/anythingelse,alltheother＋可數(shù),名詞復(fù)數(shù),alltheothers))比其他……都……他比班上其他任何同學(xué)都更樂(lè)觀。Nooneinhisclassismoreoptimisticthanhim.＝Heismoreoptimisticthananyotherstudentinhisclass.＝Heismoreoptimisticthananyoneelseinhisclass.＝Heismoreoptimisticthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作/一句多譯①我們決定接受他的建議，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能提出更好的解決辦法了。________________________________________________________________________②城里沒(méi)有比這座塔更古老的建筑了。________________________________________________________________________這個(gè)故事比這本書里的其他故事都有趣。③________________________________________________________________________④________________________________________________________________________⑤________________________________________________________________________2.并列謂語(yǔ)(教材P14)AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning,Icheckthroughallmysocialnetworkingapps,readmyemailsandanswertextmessages.早上一睜開眼，我就會(huì)立刻查看我所有的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序，閱讀電子郵件并回復(fù)短信。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)同時(shí)或先后執(zhí)行兩種及以上的動(dòng)作時(shí)，沒(méi)有必要多次重復(fù)主語(yǔ)，所以形成幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，這些動(dòng)詞均作謂語(yǔ)，而且時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化要與主語(yǔ)人稱保持一致，這些連用的動(dòng)詞稱為并列謂語(yǔ)。特點(diǎn)：幾個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致，會(huì)有承前省略現(xiàn)象(后面的動(dòng)詞可以省去與前面重復(fù)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，或省去不定式符號(hào)to等)，并且通常在倒數(shù)第一個(gè)和倒數(shù)第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間加連詞(通常是and)。?Hewouldlistentomyheart,holdmywristtofeelmypulse,andtakemytemperature.他會(huì)聽(tīng)我的心跳，抓住我的手腕來(lái)感受我的脈搏，并量我的體溫。?Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,puthiminthecaranddrovequicklytothenearesthospital.她帶上她的兒子，跑出房子，把他放進(jìn)車?yán)?，然后迅速開車去了最近的醫(yī)院。特別提醒：注意并列謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的含義區(qū)別，比較以下兩個(gè)例句：Ilookedinthedirectionofthecryandfoundthatalittleboyhadfallenintotheriver.Irushedoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewaterandswamquicklytowardstheboy.我朝哭聲的方向看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩掉進(jìn)了河里。我毫不遲疑地沖過(guò)去，跳入水中，迅速游向那個(gè)男孩。Ithasbeeausefulinstrumentofmunication,savingmuchtimeandtravelbyenablingpeopletotalktooneanotherovergreatdistances.它已成為一種有用的溝通工具，使人們能夠隔著很遠(yuǎn)的距離彼此交談，從而節(jié)省了許多時(shí)間和路程。(saving...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________(live)inasmallapartmentandwonderingwhattodoabouthisfuture.②Shegotup,________(dress)herselfinahurryandthenwentdownstairsforbreakfast.③Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,________(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.④Igotoutofthetaxi,________(pay)thefareandrushedintothestation.⑤Atlast,wearrivedatapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand________(sit)toeatourpicniclunch.⑥Thenewsshockedthepublic,________(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.3.(1)“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)的主謂一致問(wèn)題(2)than引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P14)Accordingtoresearch,overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”．研究顯示，超過(guò)三分之二的年輕人認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上交朋友比“在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中”交朋友更容易。(1)“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致?！皊omeof,plentyof,mostof,therestof,allof,halfof/...＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式也由of后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。(2)than引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句①than用于不同級(jí)比較：“形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than”或more...than...表示“比……更……”，less...than...表示“不比……更……”。②同級(jí)比較：as...as...，notso/as...as...。注意as...as...之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。③其他比較形式的表達(dá)“the＋比較級(jí)……，the＋比較級(jí)……”，意為“越……越……”。?Onefourthoftheaudiencethinkthefilmisworthseeingasecondtime.四分之一的觀眾認(rèn)為這部影片值得再看一次。?Onethirdofthestudentsinourclassareinfavourofthetriptothemountains.我們班三分之一的學(xué)生贊成去山里旅游。?80%ofthefurnitureinthishouseisfromthesamepany.這座房子里80%的家具都來(lái)自同一家公司。?Mostofhersparetimeisspentlearningcooking.她大部分的空閑時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)烹飪上了。?Someoftheguestshaveleftandtherestofthemarestayingherefornight.一些客人走了，剩下的將在這里過(guò)夜。?Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenseenalone.對(duì)比可以使事物看起來(lái)比其單獨(dú)看起來(lái)更美。?HehasgotnolesspresentsthanIdidlasttime.他收到的禮品不比我上次收到的少。(noless...than不亞于，至少和……一樣)?Hedoesn'tearnasmuchasIdo.他掙的錢不如我多。?Themoreyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyoucanget.你學(xué)得越多，你的知識(shí)就越豐富。特別提醒：分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子在前，分母在后；分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如onefourth四分之一，twothirds三分之二，twoandthreefifths二又五分之三。百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：百分?jǐn)?shù)內(nèi)的數(shù)目用數(shù)字，后接percent或percent，在專業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)資料或表格內(nèi)常用%代替percent，在句首時(shí)則用英語(yǔ)單詞書寫。如40%?40percent?fortypercent百分之四十6．5%?6.5percent?sixpointfivepercent百分之六點(diǎn)五主謂一致提醒：population,family,class,group之類集體名詞與分?jǐn)?shù)。百分?jǐn)?shù)連用作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)上下意義來(lái)確定。①33%ofthepopulationofChinaliveinthecity.中國(guó)人口的百分之三十三生活在城市。②Thepopulationinthesevillageshastogetitswaterfromwells.這些村莊里的居民不得不從井里取水。③Halfoftheclassarewomen.這個(gè)班的一半是女子。④ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.中國(guó)人口比日本多。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作①Two________(five)ofthelandinthatcountry________coveredwithtreesandgrassnow.②It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountries________(be)usingemojisatwork.③Thegrowingofaplantisinfluencedbyalotoffactors,mostofwhich________beyondourcontrol.④Morethan80percentoftheyoungpeopleinthisvillage________(go)tobigcitiestofindajobsofar.⑤Hedoesn'trun________fast________Jackdoes.⑥Jamesenjoysthetheatremore________Susandoes.⑦你看上去比實(shí)際要年輕。________________________________________________________________________⑧那件事情不像聽(tīng)起來(lái)那么簡(jiǎn)單。________________________________________________________________________⑨他解釋得越多我越困惑。________________________________________________________________________4.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P15)BeforeIknowit,it's9.30pmandIstillhaven'tmovedaninchfromthesofa.不知不覺(jué)已經(jīng)是晚上9：30了，我還在沙發(fā)上坐著一動(dòng)沒(méi)動(dòng)。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的常用句式：before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般譯為“在……之前”，beforesb.know/knows/knewit通常譯為“轉(zhuǎn)眼之間；不知不覺(jué)”。其他常用句式有：(1)“Itwillbe/was＋一段時(shí)間＋before從句”意為“要過(guò)多久才……/過(guò)了多久才……”。(2)“Itwon'tbe/wasn't＋一段時(shí)間＋before從句”表示“過(guò)不了多久就……/沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……”。?Itwillbethreeweeksbeforewegraduatefromhighschool.還有三周我們就高中畢業(yè)了。?Itwon'tbelongbeforewewitnessmoreprogressintechnicalfield.過(guò)不了多久我們就能見(jiàn)證技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的更多進(jìn)步。用法拓展：before有時(shí)表示“在……之前”，“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”之意，如：TheboyhaddisappearedbeforeIcouldsay“thanks”．我還未來(lái)得及說(shuō)聲“謝謝”，那男孩就不見(jiàn)了。AllthebirdsflewawaybeforeIstartedtofire.我還沒(méi)開槍，所有的鳥都飛光了。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作①Itwillnotbelong________youregretwhatyouhavedonebefore.②Isawherafewdays________shedied.③在我們不知不覺(jué)間已經(jīng)過(guò)去一個(gè)小時(shí)了。________________________________________________________________________④過(guò)不了多久媽媽就要從國(guó)外回來(lái)了，這讓全家人都很高興。________________________________________________________________________5.表否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首引起的部分倒裝(教材P15)．..notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.……她一次也沒(méi)有抬起頭來(lái)欣賞窗外的景色。表否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。常見(jiàn)的該類副詞或短語(yǔ)有never,seldom,hardly,rarely,barely,scarcely,little,neither,nor,not,nowhere,innocase,undernocircumstances,innoway,bynomeans,atnotime,onnocondition等。?NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.我從未看過(guò)這么感人的電影。?HardlydoIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.我認(rèn)為天黑之前基本不可能完成這項(xiàng)工作。?SeldomhaveIreadsuchafunnystory.我很少讀到這么有趣的故事。?Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,nordoesJohn.瑪麗在晚上從不讀書，約翰也如此。?InnocasewillChinafirstusenuclearweapons.在任何情況下，中國(guó)都絕不會(huì)首先使用核武器。?Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到最近他們才在農(nóng)村地區(qū)鼓勵(lì)開展旅游相關(guān)活動(dòng)。全部否定與部分否定(1)all,both,every,each,either等不定代詞與否定副詞not構(gòu)成部分否定如：NotallofuslikestudyingEnglish.＝Allofusdon'tlikestudyingEnglish.并非我們都愛(ài)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。NotbothofJohnandMaryworkveryhard.＝BothJohnandMarydon'tworkveryhard.并非約翰和瑪麗兩人都刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。(2)none,neither通常構(gòu)成全部否定。如：Noneofthemlike(s)English.他們都不喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Neitherofuswork(s)hard.我們兩人都不刻苦。[即學(xué)即練]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/選擇題/將下列句子改為倒裝句①Icaredlittleaboutwhatothersthink.→Little________I________aboutwhatothersthink.②Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestayedtogether.→Never________I________thedayswhenwestayedtogether.③Hedidn'tt