2023-2024學年譯林版九年級上冊英語Unit 2 單元綜合測試卷（含答案）

九年級上冊英語Unit2單元綜合測試姓名：_________班級：_________學號：_________注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必用黑色簽字筆將準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽句子選答語1．A．Fortwoyears. B．Twoyearsago. C．Intwoyears.2．A．Luckyyou. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Sure.3．A．Welldone. B．Ihopeso. C．Soundsgood.4．A．Muchbetter. B．Sorrytohearthat. C．Itdoesn’tmatter.5．A．Nevermind. B．OK,itdoesn’tmatter. C．I’msorrytohearthat.二、聽短對話選答案6．WhatdoesTonylikereading?A．Thenewspaper. B．Themagazine. C．Thesciencefiction.7．Whereisthegirl?A．Inahotel. B．Inabookstore. C．Inazoo.8．A．Thebird:WuYa. B．Thehouse. C．Thedog.9．Wheredidtheboygetthesepostcards?A．Fromhisfather. B．Fromhissister. C．Fromhiscousin.10．Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantogettothepark?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.三、聽長對話選答案聽對話，回答問題。11．WhatclubisPeterin?A．Theartclub. B．Thesportsclub. C．Themusicclub.12．HowlongdoesPeterstayintheclubeveryday?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours.13．WhendoesPeterdohomework?A．Afterschool. B．Afterlunch. C．Afterdinner.聽對話，回答問題。14．Whatdotheyhaveforbreakfast?A．Sandwiches,breadandmilkB．Sandwiches,chickenandvegetables.C．Sandwiches,breadandchicken.15．WhatdidSteve’sfatherdolastnight?A．Hevisitedhisfriend.B．Hewrotehisbook.C．Hereadabook.四、單項選擇16．InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’t________,becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．a(chǎn)llowed17．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo18．Canyoutellmeitwillrainornottomorrow?A．whether B．if C．that D．when19．Comehere，________Iwon'ttellyouaboutthat.A．or B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)nd20．—Iamworriedabout____Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!A．that B．when C．whether D．where21．Noonecansayfor_____whattheyaretalkingabout.A．certainly B．certain C．true D．truly22．Thegirllikes____awhiteskirtinsummer.A．puttingon B．wearing C．dressing D．havingon23．Tomaskedwhether_______afterhe

finishedhisproject.A．canhegotothecinemB．hecangotothecinemaC．hecouldgotothecinemaD．couldhegotothecinema24．Somewomenlikewearingwhite_______theirweddingday.A．in B．on C．for D．with25．Yellowrepresents_______.A．powerandtrust B．calmandsadnessC．energyandnature D．wisdomandsuccess五、完形填空“Goodmorning，everybody！"saidtheteacher,Donna.“Iseverybodyhere？Oh,whereisTom？"“Heisillathome,MissDonna，"onestudentsaid.“Sorrytohearthat.Oh，well.Let'sgetstarted,okay？Todaywe'restudyingparticiples（分詞）asadjectives.Studentsare___26___confused（困惑的）aboutthepresentandpastparticiplewhenthey___27___aboutthematfirst,sowewillpracticethisalot.Nowwe'rejustgoingtopracticethepresentparticiple."Thepresentparticipletelluswhatfeelingthesubjectiscausing.Forexample,'Grammarisboring'meansthatthe___28___-grammar-causesafeelingofboredom.Ifwesay,’Therollercoasterisexciting,’wearesayingthattherollercoastercausesafeelingof___29___Anyquestions?"Theclassroomwas___30___.Donnalookedatthestudents'faces.Theywereconfused.Sheknewthiswould___31___awhile.Butfinally,thefasterstudents___32___,andthentheyhelpedtheslowerstudents.Bytheendoftheclass,mostofthestudentshadfelt___33___

usingthepresentparticiple.Donnacleanedtheblackboardandputsomenew___34___onit.Shefeltalittlebitexcited____35____thelookofunderstandingcametotheirfaces.26．A．hardly B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．forever27．A．learn B．know C．hear D．read28．A．feeling B．participle C．practice D．subject29．A．happiness B．excitement C．interest D．fear30．A．dirty B．warm C．empty D．quiet31．A．take B．wait C．hold D．spend32．A．saw B．understood C．heard D．woke33．A．confused B．nervous C．lucky D．comfortable34．A．pictures B．grammars C．examples D．words35．A．until B．sothat C．when D．though六、閱讀單選ADoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆蟲）havetheirspecialcolours？Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗蟲）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why？Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butasautumncomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinthedayandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcoloursisprotectingthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Didyouevernoticeevenstrangeact？Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液體）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidcomesout,otherseaanimalscannotfindit.Soitcaneasilyswimaway.It'snotstrongatall.Butinthiswayithasliveduptonow.36．Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts.________A．canchangetheircolorsonlyinautumn B．a(chǎn)reeasilyfoundbybirdsC．a(chǎn)redangeroustothebirds D．canchangetheircolorstoprotectthemselves37．Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger？________A．Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies. B．Theyrunawayquickly.C．Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearonlyatnight. D．Theyhavetomovequietly.38．Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecausethey.________A．havethecolorsmuchlikethethingsaroundthem B．movequietlyC．likebrownandgreycolors D．liveinforests39．Thekindoffishliveuptonowbecause.________A．itisverybigandstrong B．theliquiditsendsoutcankillotherfishC．theliquiditsendsouthelpsitrunaway D．itswimsfasterthananyotherfish40．Whichisthebesttileforthispassage？________A．TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests B．ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandpestsC．TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests D．SomeAnimalsandPestsBSurvey：Whatwereyouscaredofwhenyouwereakid？IwasscaredofspidersbutIdidn'tletmyfriendsknowbecauseallofthemlikedcatchingthesespiders．IwasterrifiedbutIjustactedcool．-Buding，stillafraidofspidersIwasscaredofthedarkbecauseIdidn'tknowiftherewassomethingscaryinsidetheroom．Asaresult，Ialwayslikedsleepingwithmybackfacingthewallbecauseitmademealittlecomfortable．-Gerard，notsoafraidofthedarkanymore，butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewallStrangeasitprobablysounds，Iwasscaredofshadows（影子）．Nottheshadowsthemselves，butwhattheyformed（形成）．BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近視的），theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind．-Jean，nolongerafraidofshadowsIwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus．Verylargetreescoveredthefrontpartofhersmallhouse．ThefewtimesIsawtheoldwoman，itscaredmebecauseshelookedlikeawitch（女巫）．OnceIwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsandtheballflewintoherhouse．Weallranhomequicklyanddecidedthatitwasokaytolosetheballinsteadofseeinghercomeoutofthehouse．-Mac，whohasalreadymovedtoadifferenthouse41．Budingusedtobeafraidof______．A．thedark B．spiders C．shadows D．a(chǎn)noldwoman42．Gerardsleeps______．A．withthelighton B．withhisparentsC．withthewindowopen D．withhisbackfacingthewall43．ThereissomethingwrongwithJean's______．A．legs B．back C．eyes D．feet44．Theoldwomanlivedinasmallhouse______．A．byherself B．withherdaughterC．withherhusband D．withhergrandmother45．Afterthevolleyballflewintothewoman'shouse，Macandhisfriends______．A．ranhomequickly B．a(chǎn)skedherforitC．brokeintoherhouse D．waitedforhertocomeout．CWhatdoyouthinkofblackcats？Aretheyunluckierthancatsofothercolors？ManypeopleinWesterncountriesthinkso．ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley（UCBerkeley），didastudyoncatcolorsandpeople'sunderstandingsofcatpersonalities．Thestudyfoundthatpeopledojudge（判斷）catpersonalitiesbycolor．ScientistsdidasurveyontheInternet．Therewere49statements（描述）matchingfivecatcoloringswith10personalities．Peoplethinkorangeandbi-colored（雙色的）catsarefriendly，tri-colored（三色的）catsarenotgenerous，andwhitecatsarecalm，lazyandshy．Asforblackcats，peoplethinktheydon'thavespecialpersonalities．Butwhydosomanypeopledislikekeepingblackcatsaspets？Peoplethinkblackcatshavelessspecialpersonalities，whichmightbebecauseoftheirbadreputation（口碑）．Theythinkblackcatsmaybringbadluck，especiallyatHalloween．Moviesandtelevisionshowsalsomakepeoplebelievethat．Althoughpeoplehavetheseideas，UCBerkeleyscientistsgiveanotherreason：peopledon'tthinkblackcatsareprettyenough．Afterall，nothingcanshowblackcatsareunluckierthanothercats．"Youcan'tjudgeacatbyitscolor，becauseit'sthepersonalityofthecat，notthecolor，thatwillletyouknowifthecatisrightforyou，"CathyMarden，ascientistsaid．46．ManypeopleinWesterncountriesmaythinkblackcatsare______．A．lovelyanimals B．a(chǎn)signofbadluckC．a(chǎn)signofgoodluck D．unfriendlyanimals47．Themainideaofparagraph2isthat______．A．peopleoftencomplainaboutblackcatsontheInternetB．peoplethinkcatsofdifferentcolorshavedifferentpersonalitiesC．blackcatsarelesspopularthanothercatsD．thestudyisagreatsuccess48．Accordingtothestudy，peoplethinkthat______．A．blackcatshavespecialpersonalitiesB．orangeandbi-coloredcatsaregenerousC．catswiththreecolorsarefriendlyD．whitecatsarecalm，lazyandshy49．Peopledon'tlikeblackcatsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______．A．blackcatsoftenappearinTVshowsB．blackcatsbringbadlucktopeopleC．blackcatshavebadreputationsD．theydon'tthinkblackcatsarebeautiful50．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______．A．whyblackcatsarepopularinmoviesB．whypeoplearenotwillingtokeepblackcatsaspetsC．differentcolorcatshavedifferentpersonalitiesD．differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonblackcats．七、完成句子51．I________________hewillcometomorrow.我想知道他明天是否會來。52．他經(jīng)常做決定有困難。He____________________________________________________________________________________53．作為一個學生，你越細心越好。_______________,you_______________________________________________________________________.54．京都是一個文化古城。(ancient)Kyoto___________________________________________________________________________________55．紅色和白色是好的搭配，因為有力量的紅色能平衡沉靜的白色．Redandwhiteare_______________，asthepowerfulred___________thecalmwhite．八、書面表達請以ColoursandMoods為題，選兩種顏色，分別代表energeticcolour和strongcolour，適當介紹它們對情緒的影響，并談談你最喜歡的顏色。要點如下:1.綠色是活力之色，它能給你能量，因為它是自然之色，代表新生。所以當你疲憊或虛弱時，你應該穿綠色的衣服。2.紅色是強烈的顏色，它會使你看起來更加強大、有力。在中國紅色還代表幸運，在過去許多女性都喜歡在結婚之日穿紅色。3.我最喜歡的顏色是白色，因為……(請用1-2、點理由闡述)注意:80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。ColoursandMoodsDoyouknowanythingabouttherelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、聽句子選答語1．A2．A3．C【原文】Let’sgoandpickuprubbishintheparkthisSaturday.4．B【原文】Ihadastomachachelastnight.5．C【原文】Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.二、聽短對話選答案6．C【原文】W:Ilikereadingthenewspaper,becauseIwanttofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Whataboutyou,Tony?M:I’minterestedinscienceandtechnology,somyfavoritebookisthesciencefiction.7．B8．A9．C【原文】W:Howwonderfulthesepostcardsare!Wheredidyougetthem?M:Theywereallfrommycousin.Everytimehetraveledtoanewplace,hesentapostcardtomeandmysister.W:Ithoughtyougotthemfromyourfather.Heworksinthepostoffice,right?10．C【原文】M:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothecitypark?W:Sure.Youcangettherebybusoryoucanjustwalkthere.M:Howlongwillittakemetogettherebybus?W:Ihavenoideabecauseit’stherushhournow.You’dbetterwalkthere.三、聽長對話選答案11．B12．A13．C【原文】A:Hi,Peter.Iheardthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Whatclubareyouin?B:Iloveplayingbasketball,footballandbaseball.Soyoucanguess.A:Isee.Howlongdoyoupracticethemeverydayintheclub?B:Ibeginatfouro’clock,andfinishatsixo’clockintheafternoon.A:Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterthatatschool?B:No,Itakethesubwayhome,anddomyhomeworkafterdinner.14．A15．B【原文】A:Hi,Steve.Getupquickly.It’stimeforbreakfast.B:OK,mom.I’mgettingupnow.Whatdowehaveforbreakfasttoday?A:Sandwiches,breadandmilk.B:Aretheychickensandwichesorvegetableones?A:Chickensandwiches.B:Great.Err,whereisdad?A:Heissleepinginthebedroom.B:Why?It’ssolatenow.It’shalfpasteight.Dadissolazy.A:No,Steve.Hestayeduplatelastnighttowritehisnewbook.Don’twakehimup.四、單項選擇16．D【詳解】句意：在瑞士，只養(yǎng)一條金魚是不允許的，因為政府認為讓這些群居動物獨自生活是非常不好的。考查動詞詞義辨析。stopped停止；doubted懷疑；refused拒絕；allowed允許。根據(jù)“itisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.”可知，只養(yǎng)一條金魚是不被允許的。故選D。17．A【詳解】句意：這臺電腦需要修理。我想我需要去請張先生幫忙?？疾榉侵^語動詞。第一空主語是物，此處是requiresdoing“需要被做……”，用主動表達被動含義，此空應填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空needtodo“需要做……”，其主語一般是人，此空應填togo，故排除C，故選A。18．A【詳解】句意：你能告訴我明天是否要下雨嗎？考查賓語從句連接詞。whether是否。表示疑問；if如果，表示條件；是否，表示疑問；that引出陳述句作賓語從句；when當……時，表示時間。“明天下雨嗎”表示疑問，用whether或if。whether后可以跟ornot，if后不能跟ornot。故選A。19．A【詳解】句意：到這兒來，否則我不告訴你?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.or或者； B.if如果，是否； C.when當……時候； D.and并且。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”固定句型，相當于“if引導的條件句+（否定）陳述句”。won't表否定，故選A。20．C【詳解】句意：—我擔心我能否進入一所好的高中。

—別緊張。相信你自己！about是介詞，后接賓語從句。A.that：當從句是陳述句時，用that引導，that不做任何成分，可省略；B.when什么時候；C.whether是否；D.where哪里。whether引導的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用。意為“是否”。故選C。21．B【詳解】句意：沒有人可以很確定說，他們在談論什么。A.certainly當然，必定；C.true真的，真實的；D.truly真實地。結合語境：沒有人可以很______說，他們在談論什么。因此選擇certain，forcertain“確定”是一個搭配。故選擇B。22．B【詳解】B本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個女孩夏天愛穿白色裙子。puton穿上、戴上，指穿衣、帶帽的動作；B.wear穿著，強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，后面跟可以穿戴的東西，可以用進行時；C.dress作及物動詞，意為給……穿衣，后面跟人作賓語；D.haveon穿著，指穿后的狀態(tài)，后面跟衣服、鞋帽等，不用于進行時。這里特別指出，女孩喜歡在夏天穿白色裙子的狀態(tài)。故選B。23．C【詳解】C本題考查賓語從句用法。句意：湯姆問到他完成計劃后是否能去電影院。賓語從句中用陳述語序；根據(jù)主句的動詞asked一般過去時可知，賓語從句用過去時態(tài)could。故選C?！军c睛】當主句是一般過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句的時態(tài)要用相應的過去時態(tài)。如果動作是發(fā)生在過去的過去，要用過去完成時。24．B【詳解】B本題考查介詞表示時間的辨析。句意：一些女人喜歡在她們的結婚日穿白色。A.in泛指在早晨、下午或晚上，在某月和年；B.on指在具體某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上；C.for后面跟一段時間；D.with用，和……在一起。本句在結婚那一天。故選B。25．D【詳解】D考查生活常識。句意：黃色代表智慧和成功。A.powerandtrust力量和信任；B.calmandsadness平靜和悲哀；C.energyandnature活力和自然；D.wisdomandsuccess智慧和成功。根據(jù)生活常識可知，黃色代表智慧和成功。故選D。26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D31．A32．B33．D34．C35．C【分析】本文講述了英語中的分詞是初學者學習中的一個難點。通過老師的耐心講解，同學們明白了分詞的用法?！窘馕觥?6．句意：當學生們初學現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞時，他們總是對它們感到困惑，所以我們將多練習這個。A.hardly

幾乎不，B.never

從未，C.always

總是，D.forever永遠。根據(jù)后文的sowewillpracticethisalot要多練習，因此表示它們剛開始學習分詞的時候，總是感到困惑。故選C。27．句意：當學生們初學現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞時，他們總是對它們感到困惑，所以我們將多練習這個。A.learn

學習，B.know知道，C.hear聽見，D.read閱讀。根據(jù)“atfirst”可知，這里指的是初學分詞時的情況。故選A。28．句意：例如，“Grammarisboring”的意思是這個主語讓人感到無聊。A.feeling

感覺，B.participle

分詞，C.practice

練習，D.subject主題。根據(jù)“Grammarisboring”可知，grammar是主語，是談論的主題。故選D。29．句意：如果我們說“Therollercoasterisexciting”，我們的意思是過山車讓人興奮。A.happiness

高興，B.excitement興奮，C.interest

興趣，D.fear害怕。根據(jù)exciting可知此處表示興奮，exciting的名詞形式是excitement。故選B。30．句意：教室很安靜。A.dirty臟的，B.warm

溫暖的，C.empty

空的，D.quiet安靜的。由于學生仍然感到困惑，故沒人能提出任何問題。因此教室很安靜。故選D。31．句意：老師知道學生理解這些知識要花上一會兒時間。A.take拿走；B.wait

等待；C.hold握住；

D.spend花費。表示“花費”時，take的主語可以是表示人的詞，也可以是表示物的詞；spend的主語則必須是表示人的詞。故選A。32．句意：但是最后，理解更快的學生幫助更慢的學生。A.saw看見，B.understood理解，C.heard聽見，D.woke醒來。根據(jù)andthentheyhelpedtheslowerstudents.可知，他們要幫助反應慢的學生，因此他們是理解更快的學生。故選B。33．句意：到下課時，多數(shù)學生在使用現(xiàn)在分詞時感到輕松自如了。A.confused

困惑的，B.nervous緊張的，C.lucky

幸運的，D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)Butfinally,thefasterstudents32,andthentheyhelpedtheslowerstudents.理解更快的學生幫助理解慢的學生，這樣大家都理解了，他們都感到使用現(xiàn)在分詞輕松自如了，故選D。34．句意：唐娜擦干凈黑板，在上面寫了一些新例子。A.pictures圖片，B.grammars語法，C.examples

例子，D.words單詞。根據(jù)上文“Forexample”可知，為了讓學生理解分詞用法，老師舉過例子?，F(xiàn)在，老師又在黑板上舉了幾個新的例子。故選C。35．句意：當看到學生們露出理解的表情時，老師感到很開心。A.until直到，B.sothat以便，C.when當……時候，D.though盡管。結合句意，老師感到開心，應是看見學生臉上理解的表情時，用連詞when引導時間狀語從句。故選C?！军c睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境，認真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義，結合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如小題29，句意：如果我們說“Therollercoasterisexciting”，我們的意思是過山車讓人興奮。A.happiness

高興，B.excitement興奮，C.interest

興趣，D.fear害怕。根據(jù)exciting可知此處表示興奮，exciting的名詞形式是excitement。故選B。36．D37．C38．A39．C40．C【分析】本文介紹了在動物世界中，它們會通過改變顏色來保護自己以及有種魚遇到危險時，會通過釋放液體來保護自己?！窘馕觥?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.”及第二段的描述可知蝗蟲為了保護自己，它們能改變顏色。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句“Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.”的描述可知，它們在白天藏起來，只在晚上出來。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句“Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.”的描述可知，它們的顏色非常像周圍環(huán)境的顏色。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液體）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidcomesout，otherseaanimalscannotfindit.Soitcaneasilyswimaway.可知這種魚能活到現(xiàn)在，是因為它們游得比其他魚都快。故選C。40．標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆蟲）havetheirspecialcolours？Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.可知，本文主要介紹了動物和昆蟲對顏色的運用。故選C?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題37，根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句“Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.”的描述可知，它們在白天藏起來，只在晚上出來。故選C。41．B42．D43．C44．A45．A【分析】本文是一項調(diào)查，記錄了Buding，Gerard，Jean和Mac他們小時候害怕的東西。【解析】41．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IwasscaredofspidersbutIdidn'tletmyfriendsknowbecauseallofthemlikedcatchingthesespiders．-Buding，可知Buding過去害怕蜘蛛，故選B。42．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gerard，notsoafraidofthedarkanymore，butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall可知Gerard背對著墻睡覺，故選D。43．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近視的），theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind．-Jean，nolongerafraidofshadows可知Jean的眼睛有毛病，故選C。44．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus．Verylargetreescoveredthefrontpartofhersmallhouse．可知那位老太太獨自一人住在一個小房子里，故選A。45．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnceIwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsandtheballflewintoherhouse．Weallranhomequicklyanddecidedthatitwasokaytolosetheballinsteadofseeinghercomeoutofthehouse．可知那個排球飛進了那個老太太的房子里，Mac和他的朋友都很快地跑回家，故選A?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據(jù)BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近視的），theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind．-Jean，nolongerafraidofshadows可知Jean的眼睛有毛病，故選C。46．B47．B48．D49．A50．B【分析】本文介紹了人們認為不同顏色的貓有不同的性格以及他們不喜歡把黑貓當作寵物的原因?！窘馕觥?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aretheyunluckierthancatsofothercolors？ManypeopleinWesterncountriesthinkso．可知西方國家的很多人可能認為黑貓是厄運的征兆，故選B。47．概括歸納題。根據(jù)Thestudyfoundthatpeopledojudge（判斷）catpersonalitiesbycolor．ScientistsdidasurveyontheInternet．Therewere49statements（描述）matchingfivecatcoloringswith10personalities．可知第二段主要介紹人們認為不同顏色的貓有不同的性格，故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplethinkorangeandbi-colored（雙色的）catsarefriendly，tri-colored（三色的）catsarenotgenerous，andwhitecatsarecalm，lazyandshy．可知人們認為白色的貓是冷靜的，懶惰的和害羞的，故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peoplethinkblackcatshavelessspecialpersonalities，whichmightbebecauseoftheirbadreputation（口碑）．可知人們認為黑貓有壞的口碑，所以不喜歡他們，故排除C項。根據(jù)