2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 5 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（含答案）

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit5單元綜合測(cè)試姓名：_________班級(jí)：_________學(xué)號(hào)：_________注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案請(qǐng)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。1．Whatdayistomorrow?A．SpringFestival. B．Mid-autumnFestival. C．ChristmasDay.2．Whatspecialfoodismentionedintheconversation?A．Beef. B．Mooncakes. C．Fishandchips.3．WhenwillTomcometomorrow?A．Atbreakfasttime. B．Atlunchtime. C．Atsuppertime.請(qǐng)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。4．WhatwaswrongwithDavid?A．Hehurthisleg. B．Hefailedintherace. C．Hegotworsethanlastweek.5．WhatdoesDavidplantodoinsteadofrunning?A．Hesaidhewouldlearnpainting.B．Hesaidhewouldlearnskating.C．Hesaidhewouldlearnplayingfootball.請(qǐng)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。6．Whendoesthemuseumopen?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At9:30.7．Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentothemuseum?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.8．Therearemanyoldonthefirstfloor.A．robots B．planes C．computers聽對(duì)話,回答下列小題。9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Coachandstudent. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.10．WhatwillMaryprobablybeinthefuture?A．Aplayer. B．Ascientist. C．Anactress.聽對(duì)話,回答下列小題。11．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intheschool. B．Inthepark. C．Inthetheater.12．WhatwillHarryprobablydonext?A．Playboardgames. B．Arguewithfriends. C．Talktofriends.聽材料，回答下列小題：13．WheredoesJackaskJennytogo?A．Tothepark. B．Totheschool. C．Tothestadium.14．WhydoesJennyrefuseJackatfirst?A．ShedislikesMike. B．Shedislikesrunning. C．Shedislikesbeingcold.15．WhatmayJennydonext?A．Sitintheroom. B．Gotowatchtherace. C．GiveJackacall.第II卷（非選擇題）二、單項(xiàng)選擇16．CouldIaskyouafewquestions,sir?Itwon’tmuchofyourtime.A．putup B．makeup C．useup D．takeup17．Afterreviewingthenewwords,he________thetext.A．wentontoexplain B．wentonexplainingC．preferredexplaining D．stoppedexplaining18．—Shallwemeetatthestationat8a.m.?—Infactwe________.Thetrain_______until10a.m.A．mustn’t;doesn’tleave B．mustn’t;leavesC．needn’t;won’tleave D．needn’t;willleave19．—Whatmadeherunhappy?—_______________.A．Becauseshelostherwallet. B．Shehaslostherwallet.C．Toloseherwallet. D．Losingherwallet.20．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine21．—Couldyouletmeknow________yesterday?—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A．whydidyoucomelate B．whyyoucamelateC．whydoyoucomelate D．whyyoucomelate22．He________ingettingaplaceattheartschool.A．succeeded B．successfulC．successfully D．successes23．—Iwanttoknow______________.

—I’mafraidthatwecan’tbethereontime.A．whywearrivedatthefactorylate B．ifwewillreachthefactorylateC．howcanwegettothefactory D．whenarewegoingtoreachthefactory24．Hewasfound______________onthegroundandwasquicklytakento_____________．A．lay;thehospital B．lain;hospitalC．lying;hospital D．lying;thehospital25．________youareatthepostoffice,wouldyoupleasehelpmepostthisletter?A．Because B．Before C．Until D．While三、完形填空Mymother’slovinghandsNightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’tremember__26__itfirststartedmakingmealittleangry一mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable,forthey__27__rough（粗糙的）againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,I__28__her,‘‘Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,__29__sheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmymother’s__30__andhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomis__31__hermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.Nowmyownchildrenhave__32__.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmy__33__topushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,touchedmybrow（額頭).Takingmymom’shand,Itoldherhow__34__IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.Thatnight,I___35___withanewappreciation（感激）formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt（內(nèi)疚）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.26．A．when B．where C．why27．A．looked B．felt C．seemed28．A．noddedat B．shoutedat C．seemed29．A．so B．or C．but30．A．hands B．words C．smiles31．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t32．A．stayedup B．wokenup C．grownup33．A．nose B．face C．mouth34．A．sorry B．tired C．relaxed35．A．lefthome B．keptworking C．fellasleep四、閱讀單選AOnceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn’twise.Hedidn’tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.Eachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby.＂Whatareyoudoing,father?＂heaskedandAnansitoldhim.＂Whydon’tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?＂hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn’thappy.＂IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!＂hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.36．Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause________.A．heknewhewasveryclever B．hewantedtoshowhisgoodluckC．hehopedtomeethisson D．hewantedtoaskpeopleforwisdom37．Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom________.A．hisson B．hisfather C．thevillagers D．theneighbors38．Theunderlinedword＂it＂inParagraph2refersto(指的是)________.A．thetree B．thebasket C．theluck D．thewisdom39．Thepassageaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)report B．a(chǎn)story C．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)diary40．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe＂________＂.A．Anansi’swisdom B．ThewisdomofAnansi’ssonC．Anansiandhisson D．AnansiandthevillagersB7January,2014AnewreportsaysmoreandmoreinternationalstudentsareattendingcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.ItalsonotesalargeincreaseinthenumberofinternationalstudentsfromChina.ThesefindingsarefromthelatestOpenDoorsReport.ThereportdocumentstherecordnumberofinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStatesduring2012,2013schoolyear.Itsaysmorethansevenhundredsixty-fourthousandfour-hundredsuchstudentswereattendingAmericancollegesanduniversitiesduringthelasttwoyears.Thatrepresentsanincreaseofalmostsixpercentthanoneyearearlier.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofAmericansstudyingoverseas(海外)increasedbyonepercent,whichreachednineteenthousandthisyear.Thereportsaysonehundredninety-fourthousandstudentsatAmericancollegesanduniversitieswerefromChina.Thatisanincreaseofmorethantwenty-threepercentovertheyearbefore.PeggyBlumenthal,anexpert(專家)ofinternationaleducation,describedtheeffectoftheincreaseinChinesestudents."Nowtheyhavebeencomingforsometime.Butthisyearwasthehighestlevelever."ShesaysmanyChinesefamiliesareabletopayforthehighest-qualityeducationfortheirchildren.ThechildrenmainlychoosetostudyinAmerica."Weknowmanyofthemhaveenoughincometobeabletoaffordtosendthemanywhereintheworldthattheywanttogo.Andforthemostpart,lookingaroundtheworld,ChinesestudentsstillprefertocometotheUnitedStatesastheirchoice."ChinesestudentsarenottheonlyoneswhowanttoattendAmericancollegesanduniversities.AfterChina,IndiasendsthesecondlargestnumberofstudentstotheUnitedStatesforhighereducation.IndiahasaboutonehundredthousandstudentsinAmericanschools.SouthKoreaisthirdwithaboutseventytwothousandstudents.WhydosomanyforeignstudentsstudyintheUnitedStates?PeggyBlumenthalprovidesonereason."TheadvantageAmericahasisthatwehaveahugesystemandaveryperfectsystem.SothereareoverfourthousanduniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStates.Amongthemaresometoponesintheworld,andwhatthattellsusisthereisstillalotofroomtohostinternationalstudents."ForeignstudentsrepresentlessthanfourpercentofthetotalstudentpopulationinAmericanhighereducation.AndfromLearningEnglish,that'stheVOASpecialEnglishEducationReport.I'mBobDoughty.Thanksforlistening.41．BobDoughtyseemstobe________.A．a(chǎn)nexchangestudentfromtheUSAB．a(chǎn)nexpertofinternationaleducationC．a(chǎn)viewerofVOAD．a(chǎn)reporterfromVOA42．Whichcountrybelowhasthefeweststudentsstudyingoverseas?________A．SouthKorea B．India C．China D．America43．WhichisNOTthereasonwhysomanyChinesestudentsgototheUSAforfurtherstudy?________A．LotsofChinesefamiliesareabletopayforthehighest-qualityeducationfortheirchildrenB．TheUSAhasahugeandaveryperfecteducationsystem.C．ThereisalotofroomtohostinternationalstudentsintheUSA．D．TheUSAhassometopuniversitiesandcollegesintheworld.44．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?________A．Chinahas122,000morestudentsthanSouthKoreaatAmericancollegesanduniversities.B．ThenumberofAmericansstudyingoverseasisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.C．ThenumberofAsianstudentshasanincreaseof6%overthepasttwoyears.D．MostoftheinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStatesareChinese.45．ThispassagefromVOASpecialEnglishismostlikelytobe________.A．Anadvertisement B．Aradioprogramme C．Asciencereport D．Atourguide五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空46．Weareshortofmoney,soyou’dbetterhaveyourpocketmoney__________（control）.47．MrsRainbowwouldrather_________________(creative)differentfeelingsforus.48．Tryyourbest_________(create)awonderfulfuture.49．TheSichuanBasinalongtheYangtzeRiver_______(praise)asthe“LandofAbundance”(天府之國(guó))overtheyears.50．______(control)thesituation,theywillhavetofindoutanewway.51．Iexpectmyrobot__________(last)10years.52．Sarisarethe________(tradition)clothesforwomenhere.53．It’snottruethatGod______(create)theworld.54．Let’swelcomeourheadmaster____(present)theprizestothe____(win).55．Theyoungpeoplefinishthework

__________(succeed).六、翻譯句子56．《漢字聽寫大會(huì)》值得被廣大教師和家長(zhǎng)高度評(píng)價(jià)。

TheTVprogrammeChineseCharacterDictationContestis_________________________________________________________bothteachersandparents.57．因?yàn)榫康那蚣嫉聡?guó)門將諾依爾被授予金手套獎(jiǎng)。GermangoalkeeperManuelNeuer_______________________________________theGoldenGloveAwardbecauseofhisexcellentskills.58．谷歌最為人知的可能就是幫助您在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上找到東西。Googlemay___________________________________________youfindthingsontheweb.59．那位作曲家編寫新曲子遇到了很大的困難。Thecomposerhas____________________________________________________newmusic.60．湯米氣喘吁吁地朝著學(xué)校跑過(guò)來(lái)，他乘錯(cuò)了車。Tommy_________________________________________——hehadtakenthewrongbus.61．有突出地方特色的中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)吸引了越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人。

Chinese_________________________________________attractsmoreandmoreforeigners.62．以"TheartformIlikebest"為題寫一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的藝術(shù)形式的文章，藝術(shù)形式不限，如：畫畫，剪紙，樂(lè)器等，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于90詞．可用下列表達(dá)：Ihavearealgiftfor…；

Ibecameinterestedin…whenIwas；

Ioncedidnotlike…because…；Iforgot…until..；

Sincethen，Ihavebeencrazyabout…Ienjoymyself…everytime…_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第I卷（選擇題）一、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案1．B2．B3．C【原文】W:Hi,Tom!Areyoufreetomorrow?M:Yes,Iam.Why?W:TomorrowisMid-autumnFestival.M:What’sit?W:It’sanimportantfestivalinChina.Onthisdayfamilymembersgettogetherandeatabigdinner.Doyouwanttotrymoon-cakes?M:Moon-cakes?Thatwouldbegreat.WhenshouldIgettoyourhome?W:Ofcourseatsuppertimetomorrowafternoon.M:OK,Iwillcomeatfiveo’clocktomorrowafternoon.W:Seeyou.4．A5．A【原文】W:DidyougotoseeDavidyesterday?M:Yes.He’sbetterthanlastweek.W:Gladtohearthat.Willhegoonhisrunning?M:It’sapity.Hehurthisleg.W:Sorrytohearthat.Whatdoesheplantodonext?M:Hesaidhewouldlearnpainting.6．C7．B8．C【原文】W:It’salreadynineo’clock.Whencanweenterthemuseum?M:It’snotopenyet.Wehavetowaituntil9:30.W:Haveyoueverbeentothismuseumbefore?M:Yes,I’vebeenheretwice.W:Isthereanythinginterestinginthemuseum?M:Ofcourse.Therearelotsofoldmachinesinthe20thcentury.W:Arethereanyoldplanesonshow?M:No,therearen’t.Buttherearemanyoldcomputersonthefirstfloor.W:Ihearthebiggestcomputerwasaslargeasahouse.M:Yes,funny?Butitwasthefastestandcleverestoneatthattime.9．B10．B【原文】W:Amazing!SuYimingdidreallywellinlastjump.M:Heissuchanexcellentplayer.Iwishtobeagreatplayerlikehim.W:Youwillmakeit.Ourdadandyoursoccercoachalwayspraiseyou.M:Nomatterhowharditis,Iwilltrymybest.What’syourdreamjob,Mary?W:Iamquiteinterestedinsciencenow.M:Irememberedbeinganactresswasyourdreambefore.W:Youknowmom.Shewillneverallowit.11．A12．C【原文】W:Youlookupsetinclass,Harry.Whathappened?M:Well,doyouremembermybestfriendsTomandMike?W:Ofcourse.Weplayedboardgamestogetherlastweek.M:Theyoftenarguewitheachotherandalwaysaskmetostandbyoneofthem.W:That’stoobad.Maybeyoushouldtellthemyoujustwanttobeyourself.M:Idid,buttheyarestillangrywithme.W:Youcantalktothemagain.Explainthatfriendsmusthavesomethingincommonwhileacceptingtheirdifferences,whichcanmakefriendshipstronger.M:OK,I’lltryafterschool.Thankssomuch.13．A14．C15．B【原文】M:Hello,Jenny,whatareyoudoing?W:Oh,Jack,I’mtalkingtoyouonthephone.M:Haha,you’refunny.W:I’mjoking.I’mjustsittinginmyroom.Why?M:Howaboutcomingtothepark?W:Thepark?M:Yeah,thereisaracetoday.It’sa10-kilometerrun.W:Sorry,it’scoldoutside.Ilikebeingwarm.M:Mikeisrunningintherace.W:Mike?Fromourschool?M:Yes,heis.Andheisfirst.He’swinning.W:OK.I’mcomingnow.第II卷（非選擇題）16．D【詳解】句意：先生，我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？我不會(huì)占用你很多時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；makeup構(gòu)成；useup用完；takeup占用。根據(jù)上文“CouldIaskyouafewquestions,sir?”可知，下文應(yīng)該是不會(huì)占用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，故選D。17．A【詳解】句意：復(fù)習(xí)完新單詞后，他繼續(xù)講解課文?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事；goondoingsth繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事；preferdoing更喜歡做某事，寧愿做某事；stopdoing停止做某事，停下正在做的事。根據(jù)前面“Afterreviewingthenewwords”及空后“thetext”可知，此處是做完復(fù)習(xí)新單詞這一件事后，他繼續(xù)作解釋課文的另一件事。故選A。18．C【詳解】句意：——我們上午8點(diǎn)在車站見面好嗎？——事實(shí)上我們不需要。火車會(huì)直到上午10點(diǎn)才開。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。needn’t不必，指沒(méi)有必要；mustn’t表示“不可以”“不允許”。until10a.m.是個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，句子需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除AB兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。not...until直到……才，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Thetrainwon’tleaveuntil10a.m.，可知是“沒(méi)必要早來(lái)”，故選C。19．D【詳解】句意：——什么事使她不高興？——丟失了她的錢包。Becauseshelostherwallet因?yàn)樗齺G失了錢包；Shehaslostherwallet.她丟失了她的錢包；Toloseherwallet動(dòng)詞不定式；Losingherwallet動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)問(wèn)題可知，這個(gè)空回答的是What“什么事”，是該句的主語(yǔ)，故排除A和B。動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以作主語(yǔ)，不定式表示一次具體的行為；動(dòng)名詞表示一般的行為。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故選D。20．C【詳解】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣?。∏耙豢湛疾旄袊@句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來(lái)引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂(lè)趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個(gè)空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分，把句子斷開。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。21．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我昨天你為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?。考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)。know后面跟著由why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用正常語(yǔ)序/陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除A/C，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。22．A【詳解】句意：他成功地在藝術(shù)學(xué)校獲得了一席之地?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。succeeded動(dòng)詞，成功；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞；successes成功，名詞。短語(yǔ)succeedindoingsth.表示“在……方面成功”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，succeed的過(guò)去式是succeeded。故選A。23．B【詳解】句意：-我想知道我們是否到達(dá)工廠晚了。-恐怕我們沒(méi)有按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。whywearrivedatthefactorylate我們?yōu)槭裁吹竭_(dá)工廠晚了；ifwewillreachthefactorylate我們是否到達(dá)工廠晚了；howcanwegettothefactory我們?cè)鯓拥竭_(dá)工廠；whenarewegoingtoreachthefactory我們打算什么時(shí)候到達(dá)工廠。這個(gè)題目考查賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)下面的回答可知應(yīng)選B。24．C【詳解】句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在地上，很快被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。lay是lie的過(guò)去式，躺；lain是lie的過(guò)去分詞形式；lying是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示狀態(tài)；hospital醫(yī)院；thehospital特指醫(yī)院。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示正在地上躺著，用現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空hospital前面沒(méi)有冠詞時(shí)，表示生病住院；有定冠詞the的時(shí)候表示特指去醫(yī)院，不一定是生病住院。根據(jù)句意可知，他是生病住院了，故應(yīng)選C。25．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在郵局的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)你幫我把這封信郵走好嗎？Because因?yàn)?；Before在…之前；Until直到…時(shí)候；While當(dāng)…時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意wouldyoupleasehelpmepostthisletter可知，在郵局的時(shí)候才能去郵信，故應(yīng)選D。26．A27．B28．B29．C30．A31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇散文，“我”小時(shí)候很嫌棄媽媽粗糙的手，曾對(duì)媽媽大喊大叫，長(zhǎng)大后缺想念媽媽的手和她在“我”臉上的晚安吻。直到有一天感恩節(jié)前的夜晚，媽媽又一次溫柔地?fù)崦拔摇钡念~頭，“我”終于拉著媽媽的手，告訴她那晚對(duì)她大喊大叫是多么抱歉。那天晚上，因?yàn)槲覌寢尩年P(guān)愛之手，“我”懷著一種新的感激之情睡著了。全文表達(dá)了“我”對(duì)媽媽的感恩之情?！窘馕觥?6．句意：我不記得它是什么時(shí)候開始讓我生氣的?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。when表時(shí)間，where表地點(diǎn)，why表原因。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BC兩項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。27．句意：但這讓我很不舒服，它們?cè)谖壹?xì)嫩的皮膚上感覺很粗糙。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.looked看上去；B.felt感覺；C.seemed好像。rough粗糙的，觸覺形容詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。28．句意：一天晚上，我對(duì)她大喊?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A.noddedat對(duì)……點(diǎn)頭致意；B.shoutedat對(duì)……大喊大叫；C.seemed好像。根據(jù)下文“我”的話Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!，可知shoutedat符合句意，故選B。29．句意：她什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但她再也沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)?？疾檫B詞辨析題。so表因果，or表選擇，but表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。30．句意：多年以后，我懷念媽媽的手和她在我臉上的晚安吻?？疾槊~辨析題。A.hands雙手；B.words話語(yǔ)；C.smiles微笑。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合herroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.，可知選A。31．句意：我媽媽已經(jīng)70多歲了，她粗糙的雙手還在為我和我的家人做著事情?？疾榻樵~辨析題。inone’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在某人多少歲時(shí)”；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。32．句意：現(xiàn)在我自己的孩子都長(zhǎng)大了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A.stayedup熬夜；B.wokenup睡醒；C.grownup長(zhǎng)大。myownchildren我自己的孩子，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。33．句意：當(dāng)我在臥室里睡覺時(shí)，一只熟悉的手從我臉上掠過(guò)，把頭發(fā)從我的頭上撥開。考查名詞辨析題。A.nose鼻子；B.face臉；C.mouth嘴。聯(lián)系上文Yearslater,Imissedmymother’shandsandhergoodnightkissonmyface.，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知AC不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。34．句意：我拉著媽媽的手，告訴她那晚我對(duì)她大喊大叫是多么抱歉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A.sorry抱歉的；B.tired疲倦的；C.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)下文AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知“我”終于向媽媽道歉，故選A。35．句意：那天晚上，我懷著一種新的感激之情睡著了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A.lefthome離家；B.keptworking持續(xù)工作；C.fellasleep睡著。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知fellasleep符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空，集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。36．D37．C38．D39．B40．A【分析】本文講述了名叫Anansi的蜘蛛從村民那里收集了很多智慧，放在一個(gè)籃子里，當(dāng)他想要把這籃子智慧藏到樹上時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難上樹。他的兒子讓他背著籃子上去，他原以為自己最聰明，但是他的兒子仍然比他聰明。于是，他把一籃子智慧扔在空中，這樣智慧到了世界各地?！窘馕觥?6．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.可知Anansi去村里是為了讓人們給他一些智慧，故選D。37．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.可知Anansi想從村民那里獲得智慧，故選C。38．D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.可知他擔(dān)心他的鄰居會(huì)妒忌他的智慧，拿走它，故此處的it指的是wisdom。故選D。39．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中講述了一個(gè)蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧，然后扔了智慧的故事，故選B。40．A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了一個(gè)名叫Anansi的蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧，然后扔了智慧的故事，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.可知Anansi想從村民那里獲得智慧，故選C。41．D42．D43．C44．A45．B【分析】這篇短文是《美國(guó)之音》的一個(gè)新聞節(jié)目，講述了現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多國(guó)外的學(xué)生來(lái)美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，其中最多的是中國(guó)的學(xué)生。【解析】41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文開頭AnewreportsaysmoreandmoreinternationalstudentsareattendingcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.可知，這篇短文是語(yǔ)篇新聞報(bào)道。再根據(jù)短文的最后AndfromLearningEnglish,that'stheVOASpecialEnglishEducationReport.I'mBobDoughty.可知，播報(bào)這篇新聞的是《美國(guó)之音》的BobDoughty，由此可知Bob是來(lái)自《美國(guó)之音》的一名記者。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Ontheotherhand,thenumberofAmericansstudyingoverseas（海外）increasedbyonepercent,whichreachednineteenthousandthisyear.可知，在海外學(xué)習(xí)的美國(guó)人有19,000。再根據(jù)短文第四段和第七段的內(nèi)容可知，中國(guó)有194,000人在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，印度有100,000，韓國(guó)有72,000，因此在海外學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生最少的是美國(guó)，故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中ShesaysmanyChinesefamiliesareabletopayforthehighest-qualityeducationfortheirchildren、TheadvantageAmericahasisthatwehaveahugesystemandaveryperfectsystem以及SothereareoverfourthousanduniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStates.Amongthemaresometoponesintheworld可知，這些都是中國(guó)的學(xué)生來(lái)美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的原因。故應(yīng)選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Thereportsaysonehundredninety-fourthousandstudentsatAmericancollegesanduniversitieswerefromChina可知，在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的中國(guó)學(xué)生有194,000，SouthKoreaisthirdwithaboutseventy-twothousandstudents韓國(guó)是72,000，因此比韓國(guó)多了122,000，故A是正確的。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后AndfromLearningEnglish,that'stheVOASpecialEnglishEducationReport.I'mBobDoughty.Thanksforlistening可知，這是《美國(guó)之音》的一個(gè)新聞節(jié)目，最后主持人說(shuō)感謝收聽，因此我們知道這是一個(gè)收音機(jī)的節(jié)目。故選B。46．controlled【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)卞X，所以你最好控制使用你的零用錢?！癶ave”是使役動(dòng)詞，表示“讓，使”，其賓語(yǔ)是“pocketmoney”；control“控制”，動(dòng)詞，作賓補(bǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)“pocketmoney”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞的形式controlled，表示“讓你的零用錢被限制”，havesthdone“讓某事被做”。故填controlled。47．create【詳解】句意：虹女士寧愿給我們創(chuàng)造不同的感受。根據(jù)wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”可知，空處用加動(dòng)詞原形，故把形容詞creative變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞create，故填create。48．tocreate【詳解】句意：盡你最大的努力創(chuàng)造美好的未來(lái)。短語(yǔ)tryone’sbesttodosth.：努力做某事，盡力做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞