2016-2023年定西師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年定西師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4＝9，則a1＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.對于定義域是R的任意奇函數(shù)f(χ)都有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.已知點(diǎn)A（1，3），B（3，－5），則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.圓心在點(diǎn)(5，0)且與直線3x＋4y＋5＝0相切的圓的方程是（）

A.x2＋y2－10x－16＝0

B.x2＋y2－10x－9＝0

C.x2＋y2－10x＋16＝0

D.x2＋y2－10x＋9＝0

5.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

6.下列各式正確的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.等比數(shù)列｛an｝中，已知對于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1，則a12+a22+…+an2的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關(guān)于y軸對稱的直線方程為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.的周長為（）

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

10.甲、乙兩人獨(dú)立的破譯一個(gè)密碼，設(shè)兩人能破譯的概率分別為P1，P2，則恰有一人能破譯的概率為

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.如果球的大圓面積增為原來的4倍，則該球的體積就增為原來的（）

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

12.若loga2＜logb2＜0，則（）

A.0＜b＜a＜1

B.0＜a＜b＜1

C.1＜b＜n

D.1＜a＜b

13.雙曲線3x2-4y2=12的焦距為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.如果不共線的向量a和b有相等的長度，則（）

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.2

15.設(shè)函數(shù)f（x+2）=2x-2-5，則f（4）=（）

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)某射擊手在一次射擊中得分的分布列表如下，那么的期望值等于__________.

2.橢圓的中心在原點(diǎn)，一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)和一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)分別是直線x+3y-6=0與兩坐標(biāo)軸的交點(diǎn)，則此橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為．

3.知三棱錐P-ABC的三條側(cè)棱PA，PB，PC兩兩相互垂直，且三個(gè)側(cè)面的面積分別為S1，S２，S３，則這個(gè)三棱錐的體積為______．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.no[t]ice

B.prac[t]ice

C.Bri[t]ish

D.pa[t]ient

2.Howcanpoorstudentsattendprivateschools

A.Onlybyworkingatpart-timejobs

B.Onlybyworkingatfull-timejobs

C.Onlybyearningscholarships

D.Allofabove

3.--I′mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.__________

A.Nevermind

B.Don'tmentionit

C.That'sallright

D.Sorry

4.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′（1812--1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.

Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.

From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.

Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.

"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.

Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."

Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans

A.symbols

B.examples

C.signs

D.reminders

5.Therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.

A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.lived

6.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat_______.

A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears

B.theomissionofbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone’shealth

C.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield

D.eatinglittleinthemorningisgoodforhealth

7.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.Alan,alongwithhisparents,__________toToronto.

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

9.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions（交易）

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.play

B.go

C.do

D.have

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.guide

B.pity

C.respect

D.praise

13.Theword“l(fā)iterature”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.

A.stories,poems,plays,etc

B.writtenworksonaparticularsubject

C.anyprintedmaterial

D.themodernliteratureofAmerica

14.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.It______himtenyearstowritethatnovel.

A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.costed

16.（）Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday，________

A.wasn‘t

B.isit

C.wasit

D.isn’tit

17.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Whatisthehugebarrelusedfor?（）

A.Holdwater

B.Holdwine

C.Taketheplaceofwinebottle

D.Emptybottles

18.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（32）題選

A.tell

B.speak

C.report

D.inform

19.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（33）題選

A.rest

B.open

C.put

D.keep

20.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.（）

A.double

B.each

C.both

D.either

21.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（28）題選

A.suggest

B.understand

C.insist

D.agree

22.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catch

B.accept

C.take

D.listen

23.Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe"Lusitania",whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.TheshiplyingontheseabedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.

JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe"Lusitania",forabout____.（）

A.$12,000

B.$300,000

C.$1,200,000

D.$1,800,000

24.－Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom？

－Justasecond.I’llhavesomeone____youthere.（）

A.takes

B.taking

C.take

D.totake

25.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.

That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.

Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.hard

B.low

C.gently

D.powerfully

2.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（從屬）,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir____.（）

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

3.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房東）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

5.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Thinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeople

B.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mail

C.Lesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone

D.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Mr．Harris是位國際商用機(jī)器公司推銷員（salesman），他去銀行辦理儲蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表，詢問他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等，他都一一做了回答。

第（52）題答案為

2.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Mary在一家電器店買了一臺錄音機(jī)，回去后發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)器不轉(zhuǎn)，便拿來要求退貨。店員請她指出問題，并表示愿意替她修理。經(jīng)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)是電源未接通。

(S=ShopassistantM=Mary)

S:Morning.51,miss?

M:Uh,I'dliketoreturnthistaperecorderandgetmymoneyback.

S:52?

M:Itdoesn'twork.

S:I'mverysorry,but53.

M:Igotthisrecorderonlyyesterday.Areyousureitwon'twrongagain?

S:Theservicedepartmentinourstoreisquitegoodatthatsortofthing.54whatthetroubleis?

M:Itsimplydoesn'twork.Yousee,noneofthebuttonworks.Tryityourself.

S:Ok.Letmesee.Oh,55.Nowitworksverywell.

3.提示：假設(shè)你是麗娜，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles)，參觀了好萊塢，游了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)(Nevada)的里諾(Reno)，游了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖;

注意：(1)不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫;

(2)寫信人的地址可自編;

(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列人物中屬于道家學(xué)派的有（）

A.孔子和孟子

B.莊子和老子

C.荀子和韓非子

D.孔子和老子

2.《種樹郭橐駝傳》一文中“故不我若也”一句從語法上看屬于（）

A.被動句

B.判斷句

C.賓語前置

D.雙賓語句

3.郁達(dá)夫和郭沫若曾一起組織過（）

A.語絲社

B.創(chuàng)造社

C.文學(xué)研究會

D.未名社

4.杜甫《蜀相》“長使英雄淚滿襟”的前一句是（）

A.三十從軍今白發(fā)

B.三顧頻煩天下計(jì)

C.拔劍四顧心茫然

D.出師未捷身先死

5.下列文章中，屬于奏章的是（）

A.《五代史伶官傳序》

B.《答司馬諫議書》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《報(bào)劉一丈書》

6.“既來之，則安之”這句古語出自（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《戰(zhàn)國策》

7.下列關(guān)于歐陽修的表述，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.新樂府運(yùn)動的倡導(dǎo)者

B.唐宋八大家之一

C.號醉翁，晚年自稱六一居士

D.著有《新五代史》

8.《詩經(jīng)》中保存民歌最多的是（）

A.國風(fēng)

B.小雅

C.大雅

D.頌

9.《箱子巖》一文敘述的是（）

A.軍旅生活

B.邊地湘西生活

C.都市生活

D.市井生活

10.《爐中煤》中，詩人用煤的燃燒來抒寫自己的無私奉獻(xiàn)精神，這種表現(xiàn)手法是（）

A.托物言志

B.擬人手法

C.對比反襯

D.象征暗示

11.宋詞流傳下來最多的詞人是（）

A.蘇軾

B.柳永

C.辛棄疾

D.李清照

12.下列詩句中，羅敷通過夸夫震懾刺史的是（）

A.采桑城南隅

B.脫帽著帩頭

C.使君一何愚

D.為人潔白皙

13.《論學(xué)問》的作者是（）

A.梁實(shí)秋

B.培根

C.錢鍾書

D.朱光潛

14.“瀚海闌干百丈冰，愁云慘淡萬里凝”，詩句中所用的修辭格是（）

A.比喻

B.夸張

C.比擬

D.排比

15.朱光潛在《選擇與安排》中，闡析“常山蛇陣”的特點(diǎn)是為了喻證（）

A.每件藝術(shù)品都必須突出一個(gè)中心旨意

B.每件藝術(shù)品都必須抓住幾個(gè)典型細(xì)節(jié)

C.每件藝術(shù)品都必須是一個(gè)有生命的東西

D.每件藝術(shù)品都必須做到層次清楚，

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下列課文，回答下列問題：

不是說做女神，我希望我們都做個(gè)“?；钡那嗄?。像涵說的，海是溫柔而沉靜的。杰說的，海是超絕而威嚴(yán)。楫說的更好了，海是神秘而有容，也是虛懷，也是廣博……

（1）“希望我們都做個(gè)‘海化’的青年”一句表達(dá)了作者什么思想

（2）“?；钡那嗄甑膬?nèi)涵指的是什么

2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

《書》曰：“滿招損，謙得益?！睉n勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。故方其盛也，舉天下之豪杰，莫能與之爭；及其衰也，數(shù)十伶人困之，而身死國滅，為天下笑。夫禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，豈獨(dú)伶人也哉

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

舉：

莫：

（2）將“身死國滅，為天下笑”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（3）將“憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明這兩句話在文中所起的作用。

（4）將“禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明這兩句話在文中所起的作用。

（5）這一段文字采用了什么論證方法

（6）這段文字在論據(jù)上有何特點(diǎn)

3.（一）閱讀梁實(shí)秋《談時(shí)間》中的一段文字，

所以有人寧可遁跡山林，享受那清風(fēng)明月，“侶魚蝦而友麋鹿”，過那高蹈隱逸的生活。詩人濟(jì)慈寧愿長時(shí)間地守著一株花，看那花苞徐徐展瓣，以為那是人間至樂。嵇康在大樹底下?lián)P錘打鐵，“濁酒一杯，彈琴一曲”；劉伶“止則操卮執(zhí)觚，動則挈榼提壺”，一生中無思無慮其樂陶陶。這又是一種頗不尋常的方式。最徹底的超然的例子是《傳燈錄》所記載的：“南泉和尚問陸亙曰：‘大夫十二時(shí)中作么生？’陸云：‘寸絲不掛！’”寸絲不掛即是了無掛礙之謂，“原來無一物，何處染塵埃？”這境界高超極了，可以說是“以天地為一朝，萬期為須臾”，根本不發(fā)生什么時(shí)間問題。

1.作者引用蘇軾、濟(jì)慈、嵇康、劉伶等人對時(shí)間的態(tài)度想要說明什么問題？

2.從這段文字可以看出梁實(shí)秋散文在藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)上具有怎樣的特色？

3.請解釋“以天地為一朝，萬期為須臾”中的“朝”與“須臾”。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

2.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為奇函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵f(χ)為奇函數(shù)，其圖像關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱．

3.答案：C

本題解析：

4.答案：D

本題解析：

5.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，f(χ)關(guān)于Y軸對稱，由函數(shù)連續(xù)性知，函數(shù)值由負(fù)變?yōu)檎?，χ?/2變化到√3，函數(shù)值由正變?yōu)樨?fù)，故方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是2(用圖表示，如下圖)．

6.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)，

7.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì)．

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

8.答案：D

本題解析：

9.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為橢圓的性質(zhì)．

橢圓的兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)的距離為2C=

點(diǎn)與兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)間的距離的和為2a=2×5=10，則三角形的周長為10+6=16．

10.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：B

本題解析：

12.答案：A

本題解析：

13.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查了雙曲線的焦距的知識點(diǎn)．

14.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為向量的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

15.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)的解析式求值

方法一是利用湊配法，就是將函數(shù)的解析式寫成關(guān)于（x+2）的函數(shù)式；

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】2.1【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)變量的期望值．

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】E(ζ)=1×0．4+2×0．1+3×0.5=2.1．

2.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．

點(diǎn)(6，0)，(0，2)．當(dāng)點(diǎn)(6，0)是橢圓一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)(0，2)是橢圓一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)時(shí)，

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語