2016-2023年廊坊燕京職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年廊坊燕京職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.長(zhǎng)方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別為4,8，18，則此長(zhǎng)方體的體積為()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

2.log29×log34＝（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

3.已知集合（）

A.a=2，b=1

B.a=1，b=1

C.a=1，b=2

D.a=1，b=5

4.二次函數(shù)y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與z軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.（2，0）和（1，0）

B.（－2，0）和（1，0）

C.（2，0）和（－1，0）

D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）

5.已知集合A={x｜-4≤x<2}，B=｛x｜-1<x≤3}，那么集合A∩B=（）

A.{x｜-4<x<3}

B.{x｜-4≤x≤3}

C.{x｜-1<x<2）

D.{x｜-1≤x≤2}

6.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排，則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有（）

A.24種

B.12種

C.16種

D.8種

7.在△ABC中，2sinBsinC＝1＋cosA，則△ABC是（）

A.直角三角形

B.等邊三角形

C.等腰三角形

D.等腰直角三角形

8.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線(xiàn)y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

10.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，則下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

11.空間內(nèi)，不相交的兩條直線(xiàn)是這兩條直線(xiàn)平行的（）

A.充分但非必要條件

B.必要但非充分條件

C.既非充分也非必要條件

D.充要條件

12.在棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體中，M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點(diǎn)，若θ為直線(xiàn)CM與D′N(xiāo)所成的角，則sinθ=（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

13.兩條直線(xiàn)是異面直線(xiàn)的充分條件是這兩條直線(xiàn)（）

A.分別在兩個(gè)平面內(nèi)

B.是分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi)的不相交的直線(xiàn)

C.是分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi)的不平行的直線(xiàn)

D.分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi)，其中一條與這兩個(gè)平面的交線(xiàn)相交于一點(diǎn)，而另一條不過(guò)這個(gè)點(diǎn)

14.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x－2)＝x2－3x－2，則f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋x－4

B.x2－x－4

C.x2＋x＋4

D.x2－x%－4

15.對(duì)滿(mǎn)足a>b的任意兩個(gè)非零實(shí)數(shù)，下列不等式成立的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知△ABC中，A＝30°，AC＝BC＝1求

（1）AB；

（2）△ABC的面積．

2.如圖，AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點(diǎn)，AB＝23，AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°求：（1）AC（2）△ABC的面積（精確到0.01）

3.某射手射擊一次，擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.9，他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒(méi)有影響，那么他第2次未擊中，其他3次都擊中的概率是___________

.

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Wheredidthehousewiveslearnaboutthenoticeoffreegoods?（）

A.Fromthenewspaper

B.Inthesupermarket

C.Fromthemanager

D.OnTV

2.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______.

A.colorful

B.poisonous

C.ugly

D.BothAandB

3.IlearnedhowtoabicyclewhenIwassixyearsold．

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

4.Theyhadwantedtohelpbut____getthereintime.（）

A.can't

B.couldn't

C.don't

D.won't

5.Tomwasdisappointed（失望的）thatmostoftheguests____whenheattheparty.（）

A.left,hadarrived

B.hadleft,arrived

C.hadleft,hadarrived

D.left,arrived

6.—Whichonewouldyouliketotake,theredoneorthepurpleone?

—I'lltake____tohaveachangesometimes.（）

A.any

B.two

C.both

D.neither

7.Theglass__________amomentagobyCathy.

A.hadbeenbroken

B.wasbroken

C.hasbeenbroken

D.broke

8.根據(jù)下面資料，回答44-47題

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Mr．Brown_______．

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

9.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話(huà))attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第21題答案是查看材料

A.are

B.work

C.live

D.stay

10.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.visiting

B.lookingfor

C.arriving

D.enjoying

11.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

12.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as

13.Theharderyouwork,____.（）

A.themoreyoulearn

B.youlearnthemost

C.themostyoulearn

D.youlearnthemore

14.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave~1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren′splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.

Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson.

A.hadnochildren

B.wasastrangeman

C.wasveryfondofchildren

D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas

15.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

Whatdoes“downpayment”refertointhepassage?（）

A.Moneyborrowedfromabankasamortgage

B.Moneypaidtoabankbeforethemortgagesisgiven

C.Interestreceivedbyapersonwhoborrowsmoneyasthemortgages

D.Interestchargedbyabankonamortgage

16.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue

C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone

D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested

17.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish－nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）,whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits（承認(rèn)）theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）."

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe____.

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet

—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Itisknowntoall____theGreatWallisoneofthesevenwonders.（）

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whoever

20."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú))assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（32）題選

A.angry

B.exciting

C.sad

D.interesting

21.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent．

—Butit‘salreadybeenpaiD．It______bysomeoneelse．

A.mustbe

B.maybe

C.mustbepaid

D.musthavebeenpaid

22.Theparkistoacitythelungistoman′sbody.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

23.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

24.HeaskedmehowoftenIwentbackhome____avisitwhenIwasatcollege.（）

A.for

B.on

C.with

D.to

25.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-42題

Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods．Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding．

Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding．Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur．Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers．

Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland．

Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding．Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces．

Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver．Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver．Iftheicedam(壩)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo．

Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding．Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage．

Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur．

Whathappenswhenicedamsbreak

A.Theymayquicklyblocktheriver

B.Theicecoveringtherivermaymeltfast

C.Alargericedammaysoonbeforme

D.Theareasdowntherivermaybefloode

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（無(wú)障礙通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

Wherecanavisitorenjoyagoodbutnottooexpensivemeal?（）

A.TheSilverPalaceRestaurant

B.AnyrestaurantinOldSacramento

C.OldSacramentoStateHistoricPark

D.TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

2.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮標(biāo)）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

WhatmadeitpossibleforMarktobefoundonthebuoy?（）

A.Johntoldpeoplewheretosearchhim

B.HeshoutedandturnedtotheGoodHopeforhelp

C.JohnradioedtotheGoodHopetogethim

D.Thecaptainsawhimasthefogcleared

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

4.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.none

B.nobody

C.nospace

D.notanyone

5.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的記敘文。

上周日下午，我和朋友們正在中山公園散步，突然聽(tīng)到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子，當(dāng)時(shí)落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用學(xué)過(guò)的急救知識(shí)給她做了人工呼吸，我的朋友給急救中心（theFirstAidCentre）打電話(huà)。結(jié)果女孩得救了，大夫們夸我做得對(duì)。

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（51）題答案

3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話(huà)給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（51）題答案

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列詩(shī)人中屬于邊塞詩(shī)派的是（）

A.王昌齡

B.孟浩然

C.常建

D.李白

2.下列選項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)的字“是”表示判斷的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.當(dāng)是時(shí)，棄城而圖存者，不可一二數(shù)

B.是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大

C.雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)

D.夫如是，故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之

3.下列四句中，賓語(yǔ)前置的一句是（）

A.姜氏何厭之有?

B.公語(yǔ)之故，且告之悔。

C.姜氏欲之，焉辟害?

D.此四君者，皆以客之功。

4.“亟請(qǐng)于武公”句中“亟”的意思是（）

A.迅速

B.急忙

C.屢次

D.竭力

5.在小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作中詼諧幽默，寓悲于喜，形成“含淚的微笑”獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的作家是（）

A.美國(guó)作家歐·亨利

B.俄國(guó)作家契訶夫

C.蘇聯(lián)作家高爾基

D.法國(guó)作家莫泊桑

6.根據(jù)《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說(shuō)的（）

A.“我的娘，怎么下這般的狠手！——你但凡聽(tīng)我一句話(huà)，也不到這個(gè)分兒。幸而沒(méi)動(dòng)筋骨，倘或打出個(gè)殘疾來(lái)，可叫人怎么樣呢？”

B.“你可都改了罷！”

C.“早聽(tīng)人一句話(huà)，也不至有今日！別說(shuō)老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也——”

D.“可好些了？想什么吃，叫人往我那里取去?！?/p>

7.“望洋興嘆”一語(yǔ)出自（）

A.《老子》

B.《莊子》

C.《論語(yǔ)》

D.《孟子》

8.小說(shuō)《風(fēng)波》的線(xiàn)索是（）

A.九斤老太的八十大壽事件

B.辮子事件

C.張勛復(fù)辟事件

D.六斤裹腳事件

9.“多行不義必自斃”“望洋興嘆”“形影相吊”三個(gè)成語(yǔ)依次出自（）

A.《鄭伯克段于鄢》《莊子·秋水》《陳情表》

B.《莊子·秋水》《陳情表》《鄭伯克段于鄢》

C.《鄭伯克段于鄢》《陳情表》《莊子·秋水》

D.《陳情表》《莊子·秋水》《鄭伯克段于鄢》

10.“知識(shí)就是力量”這句名言是出自（）

A.富蘭克林

B.培根

C.拉封丹

D.伏爾泰

11.根據(jù)《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說(shuō)的（）

A.“我的娘，怎么下這般的狠手！——你但凡聽(tīng)我一句話(huà)，也不到這個(gè)分兒。幸而沒(méi)動(dòng)筋骨，倘或打出個(gè)殘疾來(lái)，可叫人怎么樣呢?”

B.“你可都改了罷！”

C.“早聽(tīng)人一句話(huà)，也不至有今日！別說(shuō)老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也一一”

D.“可好些了?想什么吃，叫人往我那里取去?！?/p>

12.下列哪位作家是唐宋八大家之一（）

A.李白

B.辛棄疾

C.王安石

D.白居易

13.下列選項(xiàng)中，不屬于辛棄疾《水龍吟·登建康賞心亭》表現(xiàn)手法的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.比喻

B.用典

C.擬人

D.疊字

14.“飲冰室主人”指的是（）

A.康有為

B.梁?jiǎn)⒊?/p>

C.譚嗣同

D.黃遵憲

15.《諫逐客書(shū)》本文中，作者列舉秦國(guó)四位先君廣招人才的史實(shí)，然后得出“客何負(fù)于秦哉”的結(jié)論，這里采用的論證方法是（）

A.歸納法

B.演繹法

C.類(lèi)比法

D.對(duì)比法

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問(wèn)題：

用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞，擊破主力。要塞既下，主力既破，其余一切就望風(fēng)披靡，不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬，擒賊先擒王”的說(shuō)法。如果虛耗兵力于無(wú)戰(zhàn)略性的地點(diǎn)，等到自己的實(shí)力消耗盡了，敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動(dòng)，那還能希望打什么勝仗做文章不能切中要害，錯(cuò)誤正與此相同。在藝術(shù)和在自然一樣，最有效的方式常是最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式，浪費(fèi)不僅是虧損而且也是傷害。與其用有限的力量于十件事上而不能把任何一件事做得好，不如以同樣的力量集中在一件事上，把它做得斬釘截鐵。做文章也是如此。世間沒(méi)有說(shuō)得完的話(huà)，你想把它說(shuō)完，只見(jiàn)得你愚蠢；你沒(méi)有理由可說(shuō)人人都說(shuō)的話(huà)，除非你比旁人說(shuō)得好，而這卻不是把所有的話(huà)都說(shuō)完所能辦到的。每篇文章必有一個(gè)主旨，你須把著重點(diǎn)完全擺在這主旨上，在這上面鞭辟入里，烘染盡致，使你所寫(xiě)的事理情態(tài)成一個(gè)世界，突出于其他一切世界之上，像浮雕突出于石面一樣。

（1）請(qǐng)概括本片段的主要觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

（2）作者以“用兵制勝的要訣”作比喻，是要闡明什么道理

（3）作者選用古人的說(shuō)法“射人先射馬，擒賊先擒王”，這與文章所要闡述的內(nèi)容有什么聯(lián)系

（4）本片段綜合運(yùn)用了哪些論證方法

2.閱讀《陌上?！分械囊欢卧?shī)句，回答下列問(wèn)題：

使君從南來(lái)，五馬立踟躕。使君遣吏往，問(wèn)是誰(shuí)家姝“秦氏有好女，自名為羅敷?！薄傲_敷年幾何”“二十尚不足，十五頗有余。”“使君謝羅敷，寧可共載不”羅敷前置辭：“使君一何愚!使君自有婦，羅敷自有夫。”

（1）解釋這段詩(shī)句中畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)字的含義。

頗：

謝：

寧可：

（2）將下列詩(shī)句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

使君一何愚：

（3）概括這段詩(shī)句的大意。

（4）分析這段詩(shī)句中羅敷的性格特點(diǎn)。

3.（一）閱讀巴金《愛(ài)爾克的燈光》中的一段文字，

十九年，似乎一切全變了，又似乎都沒(méi)有改變。死了許多人，毀了許多家。許多可愛(ài)的生命葬入黃土。接著又有許多新的人繼續(xù)扮演不必要的悲劇。浪費(fèi)，浪費(fèi)，還是那許多不必要的浪費(fèi)——生命，精力，感情，財(cái)富，甚至歡笑和眼淚。我去的時(shí)候是這樣，回來(lái)時(shí)看見(jiàn)的還是一樣的情形。關(guān)在這個(gè)小圈子里，我禁不住幾次問(wèn)我自己：難道這十八年全是白費(fèi)？難道在這許多年中間所改變的就只是裝束和名詞？我痛苦地搓自己的手，不敢給一個(gè)回答。

1.在這十九年中，改變的是什么？沒(méi)有改變的又是什么？

2.作者為什么“不敢給一個(gè)回答”？這表達(dá)了他怎樣的感情？

3.請(qǐng)把這段話(huà)中的兩個(gè)反問(wèn)句改寫(xiě)成陳述句。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為長(zhǎng)方體的體積．

設(shè)長(zhǎng)方體的長(zhǎng)、寬、高分別為z、y、z,則長(zhǎng)方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別為xy、yz、xz，則xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2，又∵4×8×18=576=242，∴V=x·y·z=24．

2.答案：D

本題解析：

3.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

又∵M(jìn)中無(wú)“1”元素，而有“a”元素，只有a=1而N中無(wú)“2”元素，而有“b”元素，只有b=2．

4.答案：B