2016-2023年河南檢察職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年河南檢察職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.如果球的大圓面積增為原來的4倍，則該球的體積就增為原來的（）

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

2.已知拋物線y2=6x的焦點(diǎn)為F，點(diǎn)A（0，-1），則直線AF的斜率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.若函數(shù)上遞增，則a、b滿足條件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

4.設(shè)甲：a＞0且b＞0；乙：ab＞0，則甲是乙的（）

A.充分條件，但非必要條件

B.必要條件，但非充分條件

C.既非充分條件，也非必要條件

D.充分必要條件

5.下列函數(shù)中，為減函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.已知隨機(jī)變量ξ的數(shù)學(xué)期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，則()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

7.已知橢圓的長(zhǎng)軸長(zhǎng)與短軸長(zhǎng)的比為3∶4，則其離心率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.函數(shù)f(x)＝2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為（）

A.－1

B.1

C.2

D.3

9.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排，則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有（）

A.24種

B.12種

C.16種

D.8種

10.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10，體積為5π，它的母線長(zhǎng)和側(cè)面積分別是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

11.設(shè)f（x）為偶函數(shù)，若f（-2）＝3，則f（2）＝（）

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

12.與直線3x-4y+12=0關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的直線方程為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.已知一個(gè)等差數(shù)列的第5項(xiàng)等于10，前3項(xiàng)的和等于3，那么這個(gè)等差數(shù)列的公差（）

A.3

B.1

C.－1

D.－3

14.直三棱柱的每個(gè)側(cè)面的面積為5，底面積是10，全面積是（）

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.35

15.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.

B.y=2-x

C.y=x-1-1

D.y=1+x-3

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.圓心在y軸上，且與直線x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為．

2.若正三棱錐底面邊長(zhǎng)為a，且三條側(cè)棱兩兩垂直。則它的體積為．

3.正三棱柱ABC—A/B/C/，底面邊長(zhǎng)為a，側(cè)棱長(zhǎng)為h．

(I)求點(diǎn)A到△A/BC所在平面的距離d；

(Ⅱ)在滿足d=1的上述正三棱柱中，求側(cè)面積的最小值．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（35）題答案

A.moment

B.second

C.minute

D.hour

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.badly

B.physically

C.truly

D.concern

3.It’sthefirstturningtheleftafterthetrafficlights．

A.by

B.in

C.on

D.for

4.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.no[t]ice

B.prac[t]ice

C.Bri[t]ish

D.pa[t]ient

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.enjoying

B.changing

C.improving

D.making

7.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

8.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第31題答案是查看材料

A.explain

B.say

C.tell

D.speak

9.—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithusthisweekend?（）

—____,butI'mafraidI'venotime.

A.I'dliketo

B.I'dbettergo

C.Idon'twantto

D.Iwouldn'tliketo

10."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（34）題答案

A.As

B.Because

C.Until

D.So

11.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴會(huì)）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.

A.inthevillagesquare

B.inthenearesttown

C.aroundthebarrel

D.intheirhouses

12.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome

—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

13.Itisverykind__________youtosupplyus__________somuchinformation.

A.for；with

B.for；in

C.of；with

D.of；in

14.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（26）題選

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

15.Whenyoudosomethingnewexciting，youhave________.

A.asymbol

B.anadventure

C.ajob

D.atrip

16.Tomis_________thanGeorge,butJohnistheofthethree.

A.tallest;taller

B.taller;tallest

C.tall;taller

D.taller;tall

17.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_______

A.amI

B.amnotI

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey

18.請(qǐng)選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.sh[ow]

B.n[ow]

C.yell[ow]

D.gr[ow]

19.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing（令人驚嘆的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（畢業(yè)證書）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"Hardworkanddedication（專心致志）,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?

A.Anewsreporter

B.Abasketballplayer

C.Auniversityteacher

D.Alawyer

20.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

The"qwerty"boardisnamedforthe__________.

A.manwhosetitup

B.companythatsoldit

C.orderofsixofitsletters

D.lettersusedthemostinEnglish

21.Somethingiswrong____mybike.Canyougivemeahand?（）

A.at

B.of

C.by

D.with

22.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

23.Well,wedon'thaveanychange.Sowejustusecard____.（）

A.either

B.incharge

C.insteadof

D.instead

24.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（25）題選

A.walk

B.fly

C.Cross

D.travel

25.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

B.develop

C.increase

D.raise

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

2.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

5.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴)。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。．

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Allthebest，

Tom

2.1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因?yàn)槌鞘猩钣性S多便利。

2.但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。

3.我認(rèn)為，……

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

第（54）題答案為

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)的字意思相同的一組是（）。

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.“亟請(qǐng)于武公”句中“亟”的意思是（）

A.迅速

B.急忙

C.屢次

D.竭力

3.下列句子中，不是賓語前置的是（）

A.丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

B.姜氏何厭之有？不如早為之所，無使滋蔓。

C.人之將死，其臟腑必有先受其病者。

D.辭曰：“責(zé)畢收，以何市而反？”

4.《談時(shí)間》主要論述（）

A.時(shí)間的作用

B.要挽住時(shí)光的流逝

C.如何去打發(fā)我們所能掌握的尚未逝去的時(shí)間

5.朱自清散文《背影》的最主要特點(diǎn)是（）

A.真實(shí)簡(jiǎn)明

B.閑適傷感

C.清麗典雅

D.以情勝

6.“知識(shí)就是力量”這句名言是出自（）

A.富蘭克林

B.培根

C.拉封丹

D.伏爾泰

7.《白雪歌送武判官歸京》是一首（）

A.山水詩

B.田園詩

C.邊塞詩

D.懷古詩

8.北宋中葉的文壇領(lǐng)袖是（）

A.王安石

B.歐陽修

C.蘇軾

D.梅堯臣

9.《關(guān)山月》一詩的作者是（）

A.陸游

B.辛棄疾

C.蘇軾

D.李清照

10.我國(guó)古代第一個(gè)有偉大成就的愛國(guó)詩人是（）

A.許穆夫人

B.孔子

C.莊子

D.屈原

11.在《答司馬諫議書》一文中，司馬光強(qiáng)加給王安石變法的罪名是（）

A.在位久，未能助上大有為

B.不恤國(guó)事，同俗自媚于眾

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒諫、以致天下怨謗

D.一切不事事

12.對(duì)下列詞句解釋不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.“瀟瀟暮雨”指傍晚的雨勢(shì)急驟。

B.“苒苒物華休”指美好的景物逐漸凋殘。

C.“何事苦淹留”指不知道什么原因流連于此，不忍離去。

D.“正恁凝愁”指正有許多愁緒凝結(jié)，如此難以排解。

13.柳永《八聲甘州（對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天）》中表達(dá)思?xì)w情感委婉曲折的詞句是（）

A.對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天，一番洗清秋

B.惟有長(zhǎng)江水，無語東流

C.不忍登高臨遠(yuǎn)，望故鄉(xiāng)渺邈，歸思難收

D.想佳人妝樓颙望，誤幾回，天際識(shí)歸舟

14.我國(guó)第一部紀(jì)傳體通史是（）

A.《論語》

B.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》

C.《史記》

D.《漢書》

15.奠定郭沫若在中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上的地位的是他于1921年出版的詩集（）

A.《嘗試集》

B.《紅燭》

C.《女神》

D.《北方》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：

……史鑒使人明智；詩歌使人巧慧；數(shù)學(xué)使人精細(xì)；博物使人深沉；倫理之學(xué)使人莊重；邏輯與修辭使人善辯。“學(xué)問變化氣質(zhì)?！辈惶厝绱耍裆系娜毕輿]有一種是不能由相當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)問來補(bǔ)救的……如果一個(gè)人心志不專，他頂好研究數(shù)學(xué)；因?yàn)樵跀?shù)學(xué)底證理之中。如果他底精神稍有不專，他就非從頭再做不可。如果他底精神不善于辨剮異同，那末他最好研究經(jīng)院學(xué)派底著作，因?yàn)檫@一派的學(xué)者是條分縷析的人；如果他不善于推此知彼，旁征博引，他頂好研究律師們底案卷。如此看來，精神上各種的缺陷都可以有一種專門的補(bǔ)救之方了。

（1）這一片段論說的中心問題是什么

（2）這一片段中排比句的運(yùn)用對(duì)中心問題的論說有何作用

2.閱讀《長(zhǎng)亭送別》中的一段選文，回答問題：

[一煞]青山隔送行，疏林不做美，淡煙暮靄相遮蔽。夕陽古道無人語，禾黍秋風(fēng)聽馬嘶。我為甚么懶上車兒內(nèi)，來時(shí)甚急，去后何遲

分析[一煞]的內(nèi)容與寫作特點(diǎn)。

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答問題：

所以有人寧可遁跡山林，享受那清風(fēng)明月，“侶魚蝦而友麋鹿”，過那高蹈隱逸的生活。詩人濟(jì)慈寧愿長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地守著一株花，看那花苞徐徐展瓣，以為那是人間至樂。嵇康在大樹底下?lián)P槌打鐵，“濁酒一杯，彈琴一曲”；劉伶“止則操卮執(zhí)觚，動(dòng)則挈榼提壺”，一生中無思無慮其樂陶陶。這又是一種頗不尋常的方式。最徹底的超然的例子是《傳燈錄》所記載的：“南泉和尚問陸亙?cè)唬骸蠓蚴r(shí)中作么生’陸云：‘寸絲不掛!”’寸絲不掛即是了無掛礙之謂，“原來無一物，何處染塵?！边@境界高超極了，可以說是“以天地為一朝，萬期為須臾”，根本不發(fā)生什么時(shí)間問題。

人，誠(chéng)如波斯詩人莪謨伽耶瑪所說，來不知從何處來，去不知向何處去，來時(shí)并非本愿，去時(shí)亦未征得同意，胡里糊涂地在世間逗留一段時(shí)間。在此期間內(nèi)，我們是以心為形役呢還是立德立功立言以求不朽呢還是參究生死直超三界呢這大主意需要自己拿。

（1）請(qǐng)概括這段文字的大意。

（2）請(qǐng)說出本片段中這些引文的出處及所要說明的含義。

A．“侶魚蝦而友麋鹿?！?/p>

B．“濁酒一杯，彈琴一曲。”

C．“止則操卮執(zhí)觚，動(dòng)則挈榼提壺?！?/p>

D．“寸絲不掛”

E．“原來無一物，何處染塵埃”

F．“以天地為一朝，萬期為須臾?！?/p>

（3）本片段中，作者主要運(yùn)用了哪些論證方法來闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)

（4）在本片段的結(jié)束部分，作者在怎樣利用未逝去的時(shí)間問題上未給予答案，為什么

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

2.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了拋物線的焦點(diǎn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)

∵y=loga｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增，∴a>1，這樣A、D排除．又因?yàn)楫?dāng)b>0時(shí)．由y=loga｜χ｜向右平移b個(gè)單住，得到y(tǒng)=loga｜χ-b｜圖像．當(dāng)b1，b≤0時(shí)，log｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增．

4.答案：A

本題解析：

5.答案：C

本題解析：

由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應(yīng)選C。

6.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：A

本題解析：

8.答案：D

本題解析：

由sina的最大值為1，所以2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為3，故選D。

9.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了排列組合的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

該女生不在兩端的不同排法有

10.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的母線長(zhǎng)和側(cè)面積．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求母線的長(zhǎng)，可從圓柱的截面積中求出．如圖，

11.答案：D

本題解析：

因?yàn)閒（x）為偶函數(shù)，所以f（2）＝f（-2）＝3．

12.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為對(duì)稱直線的性質(zhì)．

先將3x-4y=-12轉(zhuǎn)化為截距式

注：求直線關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱，只需將方程中的y換為-y．求直線關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱，只需將方程中的x換為-x．

13.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意知a5＝a1＋4d＝10，S3＝a1＋a2＋a3＝3a1＋3d＝3,兩式聯(lián)立求得a1＝－2，d＝3.

14.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直三棱柱的全面積．

求全面積=側(cè)面積+2底面積=5×3+10×2=35，應(yīng)選D．誤選C，錯(cuò)誤的原因是只加了一個(gè)底面的面積．

15.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查了函數(shù)的奇偶性的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

x2+（y-1）2=2

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線的性質(zhì)．

設(shè)圓的方程為（x-0）2+（y-y0）2=r2，（如圖）

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

固定搭配題。atthesamemoment意為“同時(shí)”，符合句意。

2.答案：B

本題解析：

physically意思是身體上，與其后的mentally精神上相對(duì)應(yīng)。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：D

本題解析：

固定用法題。相反，他們把兜售雜志作為一種渺小但可敬的謀生手段。makealiving意為“謀生”，為固定用法，故選D。

7.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):最小的孩子Teddy想坐火車周游世界，而哥哥姐姐向他解釋說那是不可能的。explain解釋。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查日常交際用語?！@周末和我們一起去野炊怎么樣？——我很想去，但恐怕沒有時(shí)間。but說明前后意思相反。I'dliketo表示我想去。

10.答案：A

本題解析：

句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。正當(dāng)Johnny向外走時(shí)，他看見了Lisette和她的朋友們正在門口。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

從文章第一段“．．．putitinthevillage?square．．．”可知酒宴在村里的廣場(chǎng)上舉辦。

12.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析

14.答案：A

本題解析：

throw扔；hit，beat，strike都有“打擊”的意思。throwat意為“朝……扔”，符合句意。

15.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析16.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。句意：湯姆比喬治高，但約翰是他們?nèi)酥凶罡叩哪莻€(gè)?！癆+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B”表示“A比B更……”；“A+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+范圍”表示“A在……中是最……的”。故本題選B。

17.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析18.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析19.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析20.答案：C

本題解析：

qwerty是由鍵盤上6個(gè)字母按順序排列起來組成的。故選C項(xiàng)。

21.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查固定搭配bewrongwith.…意思是“出了問題，出了毛病”，故選D。

22.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查字母e的讀音。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中的e發(fā)[ε]音，C選項(xiàng)中的e發(fā)[i:]音。

23.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查詞義辨析。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們沒有零錢了，因此只好用銀行卡。instead表示代替，置于句末。insteadof一般置于句中，且后面要接賓語。

24.答案：D

本題解析：

travel行駛，移動(dòng)；walk步行；fly飛行；cross穿過。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

25.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展；grow、成長(zhǎng)；increase加大，增加；raise提高。

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

通讀全文可知，史中沒有提及哪個(gè)季節(jié)的鳥最多，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

彈小提琴要用定冠詞，playtheviolin。聽音樂不用冠詞，listentomusic。

3.答案：B

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，Abe和Sarah．二十多年沒有見面了，當(dāng)Abe在人群中看到Sarah，他當(dāng)眾擁抱Sarah并親吻她，說明Abe二十多年來沒有忘記他的媽媽。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

推理判斷題。文章第三段最后一句話只是說“魚在死海里不能生存”，并沒有說魚在所有的鹽水海中都不能生存。

5.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析五.英語綜合1.答案：

本題解析：