2016-2023年浙江交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年浙江交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）第1卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.的周長為（）

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

2.若直線相切，那么r等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.設集合M＝{0，1，2，3，4)，N＝{1，2，3)，T＝{2，4，6)，則集合(M∩T)∪N＝（）

A.{0，1，2，3，4，6}

B.{1，2，3，4}

C.{2，4}

D.{2，4，6}

4.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們三條交線的公共點為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60。，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不確定

5.從6本不同的文學書和4本不同的科技書中，任意取出3本，則取到3本同類書的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.過點（2,-2）且與雙曲線x2-2y2=2有公共漸近線的雙曲線方程是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，E，F分別為AD，D1D的中點，則直線EF與BD1所成角的正弦值是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.將5本不同的歷史書和2本不同的數學書排成一行，則2本數學書恰好在兩端的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.設二次函數y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點（-1,2）和（3,2），則其對稱軸的方程為

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

10.在（2-x）8的展開式中，x5的系數是（）

A.448

B.1140

C.-1140

D.-448

11.設甲：y=f（x）的圖像有對稱軸；乙：y=f（x）是偶函數，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分條件但不是必要條件

B.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲是乙的必要條件但不是充分條件

12.正方形邊長為口，圍成圓柱，體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.tan690°的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.的圓心在（）點上．

A.（1，-2）

B.（0，5）

C.（5，5）

D.（0，O）

15.下列函數中，為偶函數的是

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.設離散型隨機變量ξ的分布列如下表，那么ξ的期望等于_________．

2.頂點在原點、焦點在χ軸上且通徑(過焦點和對稱軸垂直的弦)長為6的拋物線方程為_____．

3.在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3，B=60°，BD為AC邊上的高．求AC，BD．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.--Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

--

A.Withpleasure

B.That'sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don'tmentionit

2.I____forthebusforthepast20minutesandstillithasnotcome.（）

A.wait

B.waited

C.havewaited

D.havebeenwaiting

3.--Wehaven′theardfromJaneforalongtime.

--Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.havinghappened

4.Theship____at8:30,butitisalmost9:30now.（）

A.couldhavearrived

B.musthavearrived

C.shouldhavearrived

D.wouldhavearrived

5.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause____ofushadthekey.（）

A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither

6.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you________.

A.shouldbepanic

B.shouldtakehim（her）toabighospitalrightaway

C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome

D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim（her）toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible

7.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（32）題選

A.town

B.city

C.country

D.world

8.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyone-third__________usedregularly.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

9.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding_______.

A.meansnothing

B.concernsothers

C.concernsonlytheartist

D.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

10.1Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.For

B.What

C.Until

D.When

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.accept

B.creat

C.follow

D.stick

13.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.材料題

B

Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity．Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly．Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome．

Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness．Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname．

Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself．Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses．

Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice．HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround．

Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout．“Tellmewhatyousee．”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor．Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow．

AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise．He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall．”

WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage

A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroo

B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttim

C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquar

D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroo

15.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould__________itagain.

A.gooff

B.goby

C.goover

D.goagainst

16.Idon′tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst

17.--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--_______．

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

18.Onlythen____thathehadlefthiskeyonhisoffice.（）

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hadherealized

D.hehadrealized

19.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.real

B.true

C.certain

D.great

20.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome

—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

21.根據下面資料，回答36-39題

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops．Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest．

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead．Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest．Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking．Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees．Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces．Almondsareharvesteddifferently．Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees．

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup．Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers．

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers．Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A．Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit．TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California．Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms．Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests．Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops．Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome．Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries．

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates．

Whatproblemdosomefarmershave

A.Theyhavenoworkerstoremovefruittrees

B.Thereislittlelandforgrowingfruit

C.Theircropswerebadlydamagedlastyear

D.It'sdifficulttoharvesttheircrops

22.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden

23.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（從屬）,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?（）

A.TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism

B.TheDevelopmentofCulturalValues

C.TheChildrenofColonialNorthAmerica

D.ThePlaceofChildreninAmericanSociety

24.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

25.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.no[t]ice

B.prac[t]ice

C.Bri[t]ish

D.pa[t]ient

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

2.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

3.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.none

B.nobody

C.nospace

D.notanyone

4.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.（）

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

5."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（55）題答案

2.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（52）題答案

3.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（53）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《日出》的背景是（）

A.20世紀30年代中國的農村

B.20世紀20年代中國的城市

C.20世紀30年代中國的城市

D.20世紀40年代中國的鄉(xiāng)村

2.《蜀相》是一首（）

A.五律

B.七絕

C.七律

D.七古

3.“不義不暱，厚將崩”出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《大同》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

4.下列詩歌中，同屬樂府詩的是（）

A.李白《行路難》、陸游《關山月》、曹操《短歌行》

B.王維《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路難》

C.陸游《關山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《國殤》

D.陸游《關山月》、白居易《杜陵叟》、王維《山居秋暝》

5.下列關于作者藝術風格的評論，錯誤的是（）

A.艾青在詩歌形式上追求節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊

B.冰心的散文文筆清麗，意蘊雋永

C.沈從文的小說具有鮮明的地方色彩

D.朱自清的散文結構嚴謹，筆觸細致

6.歐陽修《五代史伶官傳序》是一篇（）

A.傳記

B.奏章

C.文論

D.史論

7.“易安居士”是指（）

A.李清照

B.王安石

C.蘇軾

D.辛棄疾

8.馬伶在《鳴風記》扮演的是（）

A.嚴嵩

B.楊繼盛

C.夏言

D.顧秉謙

9.下列畫線的句子翻譯錯誤的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.《論快樂》一文駁斥了這樣的觀點，即把快樂分成（）

A.感性的和理性的

B.苦和樂

C.肉體的和精神的

D.短暫的和永恒的

11.“瀚海闌干百丈冰，愁云慘淡萬里凝”，詩句中所用的修辭格是（）

A.比喻

B.夸張

C.比擬

D.排比

12.下列選項中，加點的字“是”表示判斷的一項是（）。

A.當是時，棄城而圖存者，不可一二數

B.是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大

C.雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識

D.夫如是，故遠人不服，則修文德以來之

13.在小說創(chuàng)作中詼諧幽默，寓悲于喜，形成“含淚的微笑”獨特風格的作家是（）

A.美國作家歐·亨利

B.俄國作家契訶夫

C.蘇聯作家高爾基

D.法國作家莫泊桑

14.屠格涅夫的《門檻》一文是（）

A.抒情詩

B.散文詩

C.寓言

D.哲理詩

15.下列各組句子中，加點的字意思相同的一組是（）。

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《門檻》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。

姑娘跨進了門檻?！窈竦拈T簾立刻放下來遮住了她。

“傻瓜！”有人在后面咬牙切齒地咒罵。

“一位圣人。”不知從什么地方傳來這一聲回答。

1.“姑娘跨進了門檻”象征什么？

2.“傻瓜”的咒罵象征什么？

3.最后一句評價表現了什么？

2.閱讀《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。

“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓莩而不知發(fā)；人死，則曰：‘非我也，歲也?！呛萎愑诖倘硕鴼⒅?，曰：‘非我也，兵也?！鯚o罪歲，斯天下之民至焉。”

1.孟子用這段話來說明什么道理?

2.“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓莩而不知發(fā)”反映了怎樣的社會現實？這兩句話用的是什么表現手法？

3.本段運用了比喻修辭手法，請寫出本體和喻體。

3.（三）閱讀《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》中的一段文字，

于是入朝見威王，曰：“臣誠知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齊地方千里，百二十城，宮婦左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之內莫不有求于王；由此觀之：王之蔽甚矣。”

王曰：“善?！蹦讼铝睿骸叭撼祭裘衲苊娲坦讶酥^者，受上賞；上書諫寡人者，受中賞；能謗譏于市朝，聞寡人之耳者，受下賞?！绷畛跸?，群臣進諫，門庭若市；數月之后，時時而間進；期年之后，雖欲言，無可進者。燕、趙、韓、魏聞之，皆朝于齊。此所謂戰(zhàn)勝于朝廷。

1.鄒忌采取了怎樣的勸說方式？這種方式有什么作用？

2.什么叫“戰(zhàn)勝于朝廷”？齊威王為什么能做到“戰(zhàn)勝于朝廷”？

3.翻譯“皆以美于徐公”。

第1卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的性質．

橢圓的兩個焦點的距離為2C=

點與兩個焦點間的距離的和為2a=2×5=10，則三角形的周長為10+6=16．

2.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與圓的位置關系．【應試指導】考查直線與圓的關系．如圖，

因為直線與圓相切，所以圓心到直線的距離為半徑，

∴r=2．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

M∩T＝（2，4），則集合(M∩T)∪N＝{1，2，3，4}．(答案為B)

4.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線間的夾角．【應試指導】將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點的三個面，OP看成是長方體的對角線，應選B．

5.答案：A

本題解析：

6.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為雙曲線的漸近線．

將雙曲線方程化為標準式方程．如圖

注：本題是用待定系數法來解的．

7.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：C

本題解析：

9.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為二項展開式．

直接套用二項式展開公式：

11.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了充分條件和必要條件的知識點．

圖像有對稱軸的不一定是偶函數，但偶函數的圖像一定有對稱軸y軸，故選D．

12.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓柱的體積．【應試指導】欲求圓柱的體積，由體積公式可知，必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長)、半徑，半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出。如圖，

13.答案：A

本題解析：

14.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為圓的參數方程．

∴圓的圓心為O（1,-2）．

15.答案：D

本題解析：

二.數學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

E（ξ）＝6×0.7十5.4×0.1＋5×0.1＋4×0.06＋0×0.04＝5．48．

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：——你愿意幫我把這個帶回家嗎?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意為“非常愿意”，表示同意對方的請求。That’sright意為“那是對的”，表示對方所說的話是正確的。Nevermind意為“沒關系”，常用于回答對方的道歉。Don’tmentionit意為“不用謝”，用于回答對方的感謝。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

從從句“車還沒有來”判定，說話者說話時已經等了、正在等，并還會繼續(xù)等。這種情形應當選擇現在完成進行時，故選D。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

考查句子結構。doyousuppose為插入成分，相當于doyouthink，去掉之后其余部分應為一個完整的句子。故選C項。

4.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：船本應該8：30就到的，但是現在已經快9：30了。shouldhavedone意為“本應該做某事”，符合題意。

5.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：我和我的父母昨晚沒能進入這所房子，因為我們沒有人有鑰匙。either指兩者中的任一個，all指代所有的人或物，neither指兩者都不，都不合題意，故排除A、B、D。表示三者或三者以上的人或物都沒有需要用none，故選C。

6.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點撥:本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。應試指導:句意：這家公司大約有20臺筆記表電腦，但是只有三分之一經常被使用。一般來講，分數作主語時．謂語用單數。但是由前半句aboutit20notebookcomputers可知，此處用復數本句的時態(tài)是過去時，因此應該用were。

9.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點撥:本題考查主謂一致。應試指導:句意：明天下午，一位詩人兼藝術家將給我們做一個關于中國文學與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個人，即表示某人既是詩人，又是藝術家，所以其作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。根據時間狀語tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項。

11.答案：D

本題解析：

此處是時間狀語從句，意為“當一個人可以保持溫暖時”，用when引導。for“因為，對于……”，what“什么”，until“直到……”，均不符合句意。

12.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：為了自身安全，他必須遵守一些規(guī)則。短語follow…rules意為“遵守……規(guī)則”。因此本題選擇C。A接受，B創(chuàng)造，Dstick表示遵守、堅持時，后面要加to。

13.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析16.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點撥：本題考查比較級。應試指導：句意：我認為這個電影不是最無趣的，我曾看過（比這）更差的。首先判斷出空格處應該用比較級．和前半句的film進行比較。再根據甸意可知選B。

17.答案：D

本題解析：

本