2016-2023年鄭州幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年鄭州幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.曲線y＝x2＋1與直線y＝2x的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是（）

A.y＝x2

B.y＝㏒?x

C.y＝3?

D.y＝sinx

3.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x－2)＝x2－3x－2，則f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋x－4

B.x2－x－4

C.x2＋x＋4

D.x2－x%－4

4.已知橢圓的長軸長與短軸長的比為3∶4，則其離心率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.使復(fù)數(shù)為實(shí)數(shù)的充分而不必要條件是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.命題甲：實(shí)數(shù)a，b，c成等比數(shù)列；命題乙：b2＝ac，則甲是乙（）

A.充分條件但不是必要條件

B.必要條件但不是充分條件

C.充分必要條件

D.不是充分條件也不是必要條件

7.正方形邊長為a，圍成圓柱，體積為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4＝9，則a1＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.過點(diǎn)(0，1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

10.已知函數(shù)f（x）＝ax2＋bx＋3a＋b是偶函數(shù)，且其定義域?yàn)閇a－1，2a]，則（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.不等式|x|＜1的解集為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點(diǎn)為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60。，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不確定

14.下列成立的式子是()

A.0.8-0.10.8-0.2

C.log30.8<log40.8

D.30.1<30

15.如果a＜b，那么（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知橢圓，問實(shí)數(shù)m在什么范圍內(nèi)，過點(diǎn)(0，m)存在兩條互相垂直的直線都與橢圓有公共點(diǎn)．

2.設(shè)直線y=x+1是曲線y=x3+3x2+4x+a的切線，求切點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)和a的值．

3.從一個(gè)正方體中截去四個(gè)三棱錐，得一正三棱錐ABCD，正三棱錐的體積是正方體體積的．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.live

B.tolive

C.lived

D.living

2.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.PassageFour

Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakingthelawsofphysicsornature!Theword“magic”hasmanydifferentmeanings．Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic．Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause．TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks．

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun．Peopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardlwasthinkingof．HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians—famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations．RecentlyDavidCopperfield，orDavidBlane，hasbecomeverypopularforhis“unbelievableabilities”，suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise．

Magicalringsandthree—headeddogsmaynotbereal，butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain，buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives．Pickacard．a(chǎn)nycard．．．

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmagic?

A.Itchangesourlives

B.Itprovidespeoplewithfun

C.Itbreaksthelawsofphysics

D.Itexplainsstrangethingsinourlives

4.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish－nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）,whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits（承認(rèn)）theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）."

SheilahelpedKaren'sparentsby____.

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren'shospitalization

5.—Whatareyoulookingfor?（）

—Ican’trememberwhereI____myglasses.

A.wouldleave

B.leave

C.hadleft

D.left

6.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系統(tǒng)）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市熱島現(xiàn)象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（熱水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersabout?（）

A.Problemsinbigcitiesoftheworld

B.Therisingenergycostsincities

C.Differentwaysofgoinggreen

D.Energyproblemsintheworld

7.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短語)forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.

Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI′mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I′vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗議,反對)ataleaving-taking.

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I′vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe′sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.

That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).

Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福),but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".

TheChineseuse"Goslowly"intheirpartingssoasto

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjourney

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

8.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.Studentparticipation(參與)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

10.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮標(biāo)）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

Marktriedtotietheboattothebuoysothat____.（）

A.hecouldspendthenightonitwhileJohnwaslookingforhelp

B.heandJohncouldgosailingagainwhenthefogcleared

C.hemightbepickedupbyapassingship

D.itwouldn'tbehitbyotherships

11.Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_______．

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

12.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.Agoodteachermustbe_________toostricttooweak.

A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.notonly;butalso

D.both;and

14.Thisoneisofthetwo.

A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter

15.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第22題答案是查看材料

A.on

B.along

C.over

D.across

16.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:“Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheoffreegoods_______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

17.WhatisimpliedbutNOTstatedbytheauthoristhat_______.

A.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance

B.Dr.Errestoisengagedinresearchworkataninstitutionofhigherlearning

C.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren

D.ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon

18.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

19.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

20.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings（誤解）?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor（編輯）inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."Or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood．

Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?（）

A.It'simpolitetosayNOtoothers

B.We'renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearsentences

C.Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives

D.Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen

21.I′msureyou′drathershewenttoschoolbybus,？

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn'tyou

C.aren'tI

D.didn'tshe

22.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.people

B.animal

C.plants

D.things

23.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學(xué))offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed

24.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker’snamebecause________.

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn‘treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.

A.refer

B.suggest

C.recommend

D.propose

2.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

5.Jin多年前曾在上海工作，他告訴老朋友Dick最近他要來上海，希望看看中國的變化。假設(shè)你是Dick，請給Jin回封信，告訴他：

1．歡迎他來上海；

2.為他預(yù)訂賓館；

3.建議去杭州，美麗的西湖吸引了大量游客；離上海不遠(yuǎn)，來回最多只需兩天。

注意：1．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好；

2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右。

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：李明打電話給David，邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（54）題答案

2.假設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的Smith博士即將回國，你們班同學(xué)打算為他舉行歡送會(huì)。請寫信邀請他參加并告訴他具體安排：

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左有

2．生詞