鎮(zhèn)江市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初中階段性學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)Ⅱ九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷2024.01一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—It’sreportedthatthelaunchofShenzhouXVIIonOctober26thwasverysuccessful.—Yes．ItshowsChinahasmade______greatprogressinspacetechnology.A．so B．soa C．such D．sucha2．Iadmirethosewhoarebraveenoughtofaceanychallengefar______theirabilities.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．opposite D．without3．Trytocareforwildanimalsandcreateafriendly______betweenhumansandwildlife.A．report B．reward C．record D．relationship4．MyfatherwilltakemetoSuningPlazatoseeafilmassoonashiswork________.A．iscompleted B．willbecompleted C．hascompleted D．completes5．Isenttwoarticlestoafamousmagazine,butit’sapitythat______ofthemwasgoodenoughtobepublished.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither6．MylifeinGrade9seemedalittledifficultatfirst,buteverything______tobefinenow.A．findsout B．looksout C．turnsout D．breaksout7．Nowadays,studentsshouldattendLabourCoursessothattheycanlearnsomelifeskills．Theunderlinedphraseinthesentenceaboveisusedtoshowthe______.A．cause B．purpose C．result D．time8．TheInternethasmade______easytoknowwhat’shappeningaroundtheworldquickly.A．that B．this C．one D．it9．—HaveyoueverwatchedtheprogrammeChinaintheClassicsonCCTV-1?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch．ItbringsChineseancientbooks______onscreen.A．living B．live C．a(chǎn)live D．lively10．—Jack,IhearyouaregoingtotravelabroadwithyourfriendsattheSpringFestival.—Ihave______theplan．It’satraditionforusChinesetobewithfamiliesatthattime.A．cancelled B．confirmed C．connected D．controlled11．“Post-2000s”（2000年后出生的人）havebeguntoamazetheworld______theyareveryyoung.A．if B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)lthough12．Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropernewspaperheadline?A．AnearthquakehappenedinGansuB．NewartistwinstwomusicawardsC．TherewasaheavysnowlastnightD．Herearesafetytipsforwinterholiday13．Pleaselookatthenotice．HowlongistheschoollibraryopenonSaturdaymorning?TheSchoolLibraryOpen:Mon．—Thur．9:00—12:00/14:00—18:00Fri．—Sa．8:00—11:30/13:30—18:00Closed:Sun.A．3hours. B．4hours. C．3.5hours. D．4.5hours.14．Jack,myAmericanpenfriend,showsgreatinterestinZhenjiang．Hewonders______.A．whenZhenjiangMuseumisbuiltB．whyareZhenjiangnoodlessowell-knownC．ifspringisthebesttimetovisitZhenjiangD．thatZhenjiangisfamousforthreemountains15．—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish．I’vegotahighgradethistime.—______That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Don’tmentionit. B．Itdoesn’tmatter. C．Inyourdreams. D．Cheerup.三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofmystudentshasdecidedtostudycomputerscienceabroad．Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhewantedtostudyit．Hetoldmehewasgoodatit．“Ifyouweren’tsogoodatitnow,…”Icouldn’tfinishmywords．Hesaid,“That’s16．Ialwaysgettopscoresincomputerscience.”Thisdisappointed（使……失望）me．Idobelievethisstudenthasthe17todowellincomputerscience．However,hemaynotachieveanythinggreat18heexperiencesfailure（失敗）first．Ontheonehand,failuretellsustotryharder．I’llneverforgethowdisappointedanartistfriendwaswhenhewasrefusedfromamaster’sdegreeprogram．Hewaitedforayearortwoandtriedagain．Hefinallysucceeded．Heknewhow19hewasandworkedevenharder．Soonhisartworkwassopopular．Later,TheNewYorkTimes20him.Ontheotherhand,earlysuccessmightbeasetback（障礙）whichwedon’trealize．WhenIwasateenager,myteacher21everythingIwrote,andIcouldgethighmarksonwritingwithoutreallytrying．BythetimeIgottocollege,IfeltIhad22tolearnaboutwriting,andIdidn’twantanycriticism（批評(píng)）onmywriting．SoI23coursesthatmighthavehelpedmeimproveasawriter．Aftercollege,Iworkedasawriter．Then,Iexperiencedcriticismandfailure．ThatwaswhenIbegantogrow.Thisisnottosaythatearlysuccessis24asetback．Thestudentwhoalwaysgetstopscoresincomputersciencemaycontinuetosucceed．The25isthatheneedstokeeplearningandkeepchallenginghimself．Hemustn’trestonhislaurels（榮譽(yù)）.16．A．impossible B．improper C．unimportant D．unpleasant17．A．quality B．courage C．a(chǎn)bility D．energy18．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．unless19．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．nervous20．A．caredabout B．complainedabout C．wroteabout D．heardabout21．A．influenced B．praised C．collected D．disliked22．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing23．A．a(chǎn)voided B．welcomed C．a(chǎn)ttended D．finished24．A．probably B．certainly C．seriously D．nearly25．A．key B．purpose C．mistake D．mystery四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中、選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ARecently,thefourmajordictionaries—Collins,Cambridge,Webster’s,andOxford—haveannouncedtheirwordsoftheyear2023.CollinsDictionary—AIAIisshortforartificialintelligence（人工智能）．Ithasdevelopedquicklyandwasmuchtalkedaboutin2023．Inthenearfuture,AIwillbecomeausualtechnologyliketheInternetande-mail,whichinfluencespeople’sdailylivesalot.CambridgeDictionary—HallucinateTheoriginal（起初的）meaningof“hallucinate”is“toseemtosee,hear,feel,orsmellsomethingthatdoesn’texist（存在）,usuallybecauseyouareill”．Itnowhasanewmeaning．WhenanAI“hallucinates”,itproducesfalseinformation．ThewordwaschosenbecauseitsnewmeaningtellsuswhypeoplearediscussingAI．Itisapowerfultool,butwestillneedtolearnhowtouseitsafely.Webster’sDictionary—AuthenticInanageofdeepfakes（深度偽造）,asAIrises,theWebster’swordoftheyear2023is“authentic”．Ifsomethingisauthentic,itisreal．IntheInternetage,truthhasbecomeanimportantquality,itneedstobetakengoodcareof.OxfordDictionary—RizzOxfordDictionaryisdifferentfromtheotherthree．Itchose“rizz”asthewordoftheyear．Whatisrizz?Forexampleifsomeonehasrizz．theyhavecharmandtheyarealwaysthecenterofattention．Itispopularwithmoreandmoreyoungpeople.26．Whichdictionarychosethewordoftheyear2023inadifferentway?A．Collins. B．Cambridge. C．Webster’s. D．Oxford.27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．AIismakingabigdifferencetopeople’slives.B．IntheInternetage,truthisnotveryimportant.C．IntheageofAI,themeaningof“hallucinate”doesn’tchange.D．IfJimsayshehasnorizzatall,hemeansthathe’sattractive.28．Whichpartofamagazineisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．TravelGuide. B．HotWords. C．CookingTips. D．ArtWorld.BMrMason,afamousdetective,hassucceededinsolvingmanydifficultcases．AlotofTVstationshaveinterviewedhim.MrMasonhasa10-year-oldsonnamedJustin．Theboyadmireshisfatherverymuchandhealsowantstobeadetectivewhenhegrowsup．Theboyalwayschallengeshisfather．Onenight,hecameupwithagreatplan.First,Justincreatedasceneathometomakeitlooklikeathiefhadbrokenintotheirhouse．Then,hecalledhisfather．Atthattime,MrMasonwasthinkingaboutacasealoneinhisoffice.“Dad,comehomesoon!AthiefbrokeintoourhouseandstoleMum’snecklace,”Justincriedonthephone.“AreyouOK?Didthethiefhurtyou?”MrMasonaskedworriedly．“No,hedidn’t．Buthescaredmealittle.”Justinanswered.MrMasonlefthisofficeatonce．Whenhecameoutofthebuilding,hefoundthattheskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsanditwasraining.Whenhearrivedhome,Justinhuggedhimandsaid,“Thankgod!Youfinallycamehome,Dad．IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomandsawashadow（影子）ofapersonstandingbythewindowthatwasreflected（反射）onthescreen．Ihurriedtoturnonthelight,onlytoseeathiefrunoutofthewindow．Isupposedthethiefhadstolensomething．SoIlookedaroundandfoundthatMum’snecklacewasmissing.”MrMasonsmiledandasked,“YousatwithyourbacktothewindowandtheTVwastowardsthewindow,right?”“Yes,Dad,”Justinanswered.MrMasondidn’tstopsmilingandsaid,“Youlose,Justin．Youarethethief.”29．WhatdoyouthinkJustin’sfatherislikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Modest. B．Generous. C．Honest. D．Careful.30．Thecorrectorderofthestoryis______.a．MrMasonlookedupatthesky.b．Justincreatedasceneofatheft.c．MrMasonsmiledanddrewaconclusion.d．Justindescribedwhathappenedindetail.A．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．a(chǎn)-b-d-c D．a(chǎn)-b-c-d31．WhatmadeMrMasonknowJustinwaslying?A．Justinsatwithhisbacktothewindow.B．Justin’smother’snecklacewasmissing.C．JustinwaswatchingTVwiththelightsoff.D．Justincouldn’tseetheshadowbecauseoftheblackclouds.CTheywentinandtheysawMrsCratchit．Shewaslayingthetable．BelindaCratchit,hersecondeldestson,washelpingher.ThetwosmallerCratchits,aboyandagirl,camerunningin．“Wesmeltourgooseatthebaker’s,”theyshoutedandtheydancedaroundthetable.“Where’syourfather?”saidMrsCratchit．“Andyourbrother,TinyTim!AndMarthawasn’taslateasthislastChristmasDay!”“HereIam,mother!”saidagirlinthedoorway．“Youareverylate,”saidMrsCratchit,kissingheracoupleoftimes.“Wehadalotofworktofinishlastnight,”repliedthegirl,“andIhadtoclearupthismorning,Mother!”“Well,nevermind!Youareherenow,”saidMrsCratchit.“Father’scoming,”criedthetwoyoungCratchits.IncameBobCratchitinhisthreadbareclotheswhichhehadwornformanyyears．TinyTimsatonhisshoulder．PoorTinyTim!Hecouldn’twalknormally（正常地）withoutawalkingstick.ThetwoyoungCratchitstookTinyTimtothewash-house,toseetheChristmaspudding.“AndhowdidlittleTimbehaveinchurch（教堂）?”askedMrsCratchit.“Hewassogood.”saidBob,“Butsometimeshesaysthestrangestthings．Hesaidtome,onthewayhome,hehopesthateverybodyinchurchsawhimbecauseheisdisabled．HewantsthemtorememberthisonChristmasDay．Godmadelamebeggars（瘸腿的乞丐）walk．Andhemadeblindmensee.”（AdaptedfromAChristmasCarol）32．Howmanychildrenofthefamilyarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.33．Theunderlinedword“threadbare”means______.A．dirty B．old C．colourful D．modern34．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．MrsCratchitwasaveryhard-workingandkindwoman.B．MrsCratchitwasangrywithMarthabecauseshecamelate.C．Mr．CratchitwouldreceivesomeclothesasChristmaspresents.D．LamebeggarswouldbeabletowalknormallyafterChristmas.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ARichDinnerB．KindGodC．AChristmasGet-togetherD．APoorCoupleD閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Lotsofpeoplehaveneverseensnakes,buttheyareafraidofthem．36_____Tofindouttheanswer,scientistsputpictureswithsnakes,pandas,flowersandmanyotherthingsinfrontofpeopleofallages,evenbabies．Peoplefoundsnakesfasterthanflowers．Itwasn’tjustsnakes．Theyfound“blackfaces”,likespiders（蜘蛛）,fasterthan“safe”thingslikeflowers．Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster．37_____Whydopeoplefearsnakes?38_____However,theysaidthatintheirexperiences,theywereinfluencedbythesearedvoiceandfacesofthosewhometsnakes．Afterall（畢竟）,ifwearebittenbyasnake,andthenweknowit’sdangerous．That’stoolate.Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot?39_____Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear．Snakesmaynotbeascuteaspandas,butthey’rejustofthesameimportancetotheenvironment．Theyeatinsectsandmice．Sowhenwekillsnakes,we’rebreakingthebalance.40_____Scientistsdidastudyrecently．Somevolunteerstudentswentonafieldtrip．Withthehelpofsafetytips,everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake．Theresultisthatsnakesaren’tsobad．Mostofthemweren’tafraidafterwards．Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents’favouriteanimal.A．Wherecanpeopleseesnakes?B．Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem.C．Becausetheyhadtheexperiencesofbeingbittenbysnakes.D．Wheredoesthefearcomefrom?E．Howcanwereduceourfearstogivesnakesachance?F．Itmaynotmattertous,butitisreallyimportanttosnakes.G．Infact,mostofthemweren’tbittenbysnakes.五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）guard

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tellthetruth

havealastingvalue41．Oingtuanisa_______springsnackinSouth-eastChinaaroundtheQingmingFestival.42．ZhangYiwaschosento_______achiefdetectiveinthefilmEndlessJourney.43．Weshould_______insteadofmakingupexcuseswhenwedosomethingwrong.44．WehopethattheconflictbetweenPalestineandIsrael（巴以沖突）canbesolved_______.45．FanJinshi,the“daughterofDunhuang”,hasdevotedherselfto_______thenationaltreasureformorethanhalfacentury.46．Theboy’sgood_______caughtourattentionintoday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.47．ThefolksongJasmine《茉莉花》_______anditispopularwithmanypeople.48．Friendshipis_______wine．Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.49．IntheHangzhouAsianGames,QuanHongchanmanagedto_______calmandwonthegoldmedal.50．Stove-boiledtea,anewsocialactivity,hasattracted_______youngChinesepeoplewholoveChineseteaculture.六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Snowisoneoftheelements（元素）thathelpmakewinterlovableformanypeople,anditshouldnotbefarawaywhenMajorSnowarrives.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,fallson7thDecemberthisyear．Itm51thebeginningofmidwinter．D52MajorSnow,thetemperaturedropsgreatlyandtheremaybemoresnowydays.There’saChinesesaying,“Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.”F53welcomesnowbecausesnowcanprotectcropsfromcoldfrontsandkeepthefieldswarm．Evenifitmelts（融化）,italsocanp54enoughwaterforthecropsinspring.Thesnowyseasonisalsogoodforskiingands55．Therearemanysuchplacesfornaturalsnowandiceinn56partofChina．Forexample,HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesoftenhavebigsnowinNovember,whichmakesitc57forpeopletoplayicesports．Butpeopleinthesouthu58stayindoorstoenjoythewinteractivities,suchasstove-boiledtea.T59wehavelotsoffunbecauseofthesnow,peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness（呼吸道疾?。甒henit’sMajorSnow,itismuchcolderandd60,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater．Wecanalsodrinkhotsoupwithginger（生姜）andChinesedates（棗）tofightagainstthecold.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。Whatissciencefiction?It’screatedaccordingtofutureorscientificdiscoveries．Manysciencefictionstoriesusuallycoverspacetravelorlifeonotherplanets（行星）．However,ChinesesciencefictionwriterHaiYatakesadifferentpath．HeconnectsmanyofwritingswithChinesecultureandhistory．OneofthemisTheSpace-TimePainter．ThenovelwontheHugoAward（雨果獎(jiǎng)）,theworld’stopsciencefictionprize.HaiYagottheideaforTheSpace-TimePainterafterlearningaboutafamouspaintingOneThousandLiofRiversandMountains．WangXimeng,atalentedSongdynastypainter,createditattheageof18．Buthediedyoungandnotmuchisknownabouthim．This“gap”（空白）inhistorygaveHaiYathespaceandfreedomtocreatethenovel.HaiYacreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng．HislifeexperienceismuchlikethatofWangXimeng．Hepaintsforanemperor．Aftermanyhardtimes,hismindleaveshisbodyandgoesintoamysteriousspace．Whencreatingthestory,HaiYanotonlyusedhisimaginationbutalsostudiedhistorywithcare．HetriedtomixChineseculturewithsciencefiction.InordertocompleteTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYaexplored（探索）a“gap”inhistory．Infact,heisn’tafull-timewriter．Workinginabank,heisbusywithhiswork．Sohealsoneededtoexplore“gaps”inhisdailylife．Hetakesfulladvantagesofhisfreetimetokeeponwithhisinterestinwritingsciencefiction.AswecheerforHaiYa’sbigsuccess,weallcanthinkaboutwhat“gaps”wecanexplore．Areyouinterestedinhistory?Istherea“gap”thatfewothershavelaidafingeron?Trytomakegooduseofit．Maybeitwillbeyourchancetobringhomeabigprize,too.Anintroductiontosciencefiction·Writers61sciencefictionbasedonfutureorscientificdiscoveries.·Usually,manysciencefictionstoriesareaboutspacetravelorlifeonotherplanets62HaiYausesadifferentway.·Manyofhiswritingshave63todowithChinesecultureandhistory.Theprocessofcreatingthenovel·HaiYagottheideaforthenovelfromafamouspainting．Thepainterdiedatanearlyageandpeopleknow64abouthim．The“gap”offeredhimthespaceandfreedomtocreatethenovel.·ThemaincharacterZhaoXimeng’slifeexperienceis65toWangXimeng’s．Aftersufferingmuch,hismindleaveshisbodyandentersanotherdifferentspace.·HaiYadidn’tcreatethestoryonly66hisimagination．Instead,hestudiedhistory67itmixedChineseculturewithsciencefiction.·Tofinishthenovel,HaiYaexplored68a“gap”inhistoryand“gaps”inhisdailylife.Theencouragementforus·Allofuscan69what“gaps”wecanexplore.·Ifthereisa“gap”thatfewpeoplehavenoticed,itwillmakeit70foryoutowinabigprize,too.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）71．假如你是李華，陽(yáng)光英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)提供了兩位筆友的基本信息，你想選擇其中一名作為你的筆友，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)介紹他（她）的情況，并談一談你選擇的理由。NameLucy（fromChina）Steven（fromAmerica）Personalitycreative,outgoinghelpful,energeticHobbymusicfilmsHeroTanDunAudreyHepburnDreamamusicteacheravolunteer要求：（1）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括其中一位筆友的所有信息，需適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）請(qǐng)說(shuō)明你選擇的理由；（3）詞數(shù)：不少于90詞，文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。SunshineEnglishClubhasprovidedsomeinformationabouttwoexcellentpenfriends．Iwouldliketochoose__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道10月26日神舟十七號(hào)發(fā)射非常成功?！堑?。它表明中國(guó)在太空科技方面取得了如此大的進(jìn)步考查so和such用法。so如此，用作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such如此的，用作形容詞，修飾名詞。progress是名詞，所以用such修飾，排除A和B；progress是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能用不定冠詞a修飾，排除D。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：我欽佩那些勇敢面對(duì)任何遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出他們能力的挑戰(zhàn)的人?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；beyond超出；opposite對(duì)面；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“anychallengefar..．theirabilities”可知，此處指“遠(yuǎn)超出能力的挑戰(zhàn)”，故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：關(guān)心我們的野生動(dòng)物，并且在人類和野生動(dòng)物之間創(chuàng)造一個(gè)友好的關(guān)系。考查名詞辨析。report報(bào)道；reward回報(bào)；record記錄；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)“createafriendly...betweenhumansandwildlife.”可知是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)友好的關(guān)系，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：我的爸爸一完成工作就會(huì)帶我去蘇寧廣場(chǎng)去看一場(chǎng)電影?？疾閍ssoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。assoonas表示“一……就”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，空處是從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。且work是“被完成”，空處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：我給一家著名雜志發(fā)了兩篇文章，可惜都不夠好到可以發(fā)表?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；all三者及以上都；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“twoarticles”可知，此處是指兩者，結(jié)合“it’sapity”可知，兩篇文章都不夠好，用neither表示。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：我的九年級(jí)的生活起初看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)困難，但現(xiàn)在一切都好了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout查明；lookout小心；turnout結(jié)果是；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“everything...finenow”可知結(jié)果表明現(xiàn)在一切都好。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：如今，學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加勞動(dòng)課程，以便他們能學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。句子中劃線的短語(yǔ)被用來(lái)表示目的?？疾槊~辨析。cause原因；purpose目的；result結(jié)果；time時(shí)間。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便”。purpose表示“目的”，故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們很容易迅速了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情?？疾榇~用法。that那；this這；one一個(gè)；it它。此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是“toknowwhat’shappening”，故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)在CCTV-1看過(guò)《典籍里的中國(guó)》這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？——看過(guò)，我非常喜歡它。它使中國(guó)古籍在屏幕上栩栩如生?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。living活著的；live直播，活著的；alive活著的；lively生動(dòng)活潑。根據(jù)“bringsChineseancientbooks..．onscreen”可知，考查bringsth．a(chǎn)liveonscreen“把……活靈活現(xiàn)地搬上熒幕”。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——杰克，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你春節(jié)要和朋友們一起出國(guó)旅行。——我取消了計(jì)劃。在那段時(shí)間和家人在一起是我們中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cancelled取消；confirmed批準(zhǔn)；connected聯(lián)系；controlled約束。根據(jù)“It’satraditionforusChinesetobewithfamiliesatthattime.”可知，這里是取消了計(jì)劃。故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：雖然00后很年輕，但他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始震驚世界?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。If如果，是否；since既然，自從；before在……之前；although雖然。根據(jù)空前后句關(guān)系可知，表讓步，需although來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：以下哪一個(gè)適合作為報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題？考查常識(shí)。AnearthquakehappenedinGansu甘肅發(fā)生地震；Newartistwinstwomusicawards新藝術(shù)家贏得兩個(gè)音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)；Therewasaheavysnowlastnight昨晚有大雪；Herearesafetytipsforwinterholiday此處是寒假安全提示。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，英文標(biāo)題一般不用過(guò)去時(shí)，同時(shí)標(biāo)題會(huì)省略冠詞和be動(dòng)詞，排除AC項(xiàng)；好的報(bào)紙標(biāo)題的主要特點(diǎn)：高度概括性，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)查看通知。學(xué)校圖書(shū)館周六早上開(kāi)放多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“Fri．—Sa．8:00—11:30/13:30—18:00”可知，周六上午開(kāi)放時(shí)間是8點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)30分，共計(jì)3.5小時(shí)。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：杰克，我的美國(guó)筆友對(duì)鎮(zhèn)江表達(dá)了強(qiáng)烈的興趣，他想知道春天是否是參觀鎮(zhèn)江最好的時(shí)間？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空處在wonders的后面，是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B；從句是疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)使用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，排除D；A項(xiàng)中時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。這次我取得了高分。——不客氣，這是朋友應(yīng)該做的?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語(yǔ)。Don’tmentionit不客氣；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系，常用于別人的道歉；Inyourdreams.你做夢(mèng)；Cheerup.振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文是在道謝，可知此處表示“不客氣”，故選A。16．A17．C18．D19．A20．C21．B22．D23．A24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了失敗的重要性，經(jīng)歷過(guò)失敗才會(huì)更加努力，才能取得更大的成就。16．句意：那不可能。impossible不可能的；improper不恰當(dāng)?shù)模籾nimportant不重要的；unpleasant令人不快的。根據(jù)“Ialwaysgettopscoresincomputerscience.”可知，這名學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)方面總是得高分，認(rèn)為作者的假設(shè)“如果你不擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)”不成立，那種情況是不可能的。故選A。17．句意：我相信這個(gè)學(xué)生有能力在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)方面取得好成績(jī)。quality品質(zhì)；courage勇氣；ability能力；energy能量。根據(jù)“However,hemaynotachieveanythinggreat...”可知，此處在談?wù)撨@個(gè)學(xué)生的能力。故選C。18．句意：然而，除非他經(jīng)歷了失敗，否則他可能不會(huì)取得任何偉大的成就。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,failuretellsustotryharder.”可知，此處在談?wù)撌〉闹匾裕治鲱}干可知，前后句之間是否定的條件關(guān)系，用unless“除非”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。19．句意：他知道他有多幸運(yùn)，工作更加努力。lucky幸運(yùn)的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Hefinallysucceeded.”可知，他最后成功了，所以感覺(jué)到幸運(yùn)。故選A。20．句意：后來(lái)，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道了他。careabout關(guān)心；complainabout抱怨；writeabout寫……的事，報(bào)道；hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Soonhisartworkwassopopular.”可知，他的藝術(shù)作品非常受歡迎，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道了他。故選C。21．句意：當(dāng)我青少年時(shí)，我的老師表?yè)P(yáng)了我寫的每一篇文章，我可以在寫作上不費(fèi)吹灰之力就獲得高分。influence影響；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；collect收集；dislike不喜歡。根據(jù)“andIcouldgethighmarksonwritingwithoutreallytrying.”可知，作者可以在寫作上不費(fèi)吹灰之力就獲得高分，由此推斷，老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)他寫的每一篇文章。故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得寫作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么可學(xué)的，關(guān)于我的寫作我不想受到任何批評(píng)。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)“WhenIwasateenager,myteacher...everythingIwrote,andIcouldgethighmarksonwritingwithoutreallytrying.”可知，作者青少年時(shí)，老師表?yè)P(yáng)他寫的每一篇文章，他可以在寫作上不費(fèi)吹灰之力就獲得高分，所以上大學(xué)時(shí)，他覺(jué)得寫作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么可學(xué)的。故選D。23．句意：所以我避開(kāi)了那些可能有助于我提高寫作水平的課程。avoid避免；welcome歡迎；attend參加；finish完成。根據(jù)“BythetimeIgottocollege,IfeltIhad...tolearnaboutwriting,andIdidn’twantanycriticism（批評(píng)）onmywriting.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己寫作水平很高，沒(méi)什么可學(xué)的，也不想受到任何批評(píng)，所以會(huì)避開(kāi)了有助于提高寫作水平的課程。故選A。24．句意：這并不是說(shuō)早期的成功肯定是一個(gè)障礙。probably可能；certainly肯定；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)前文“Ontheotherhand,earlysuccessmightbeasetback（障礙）whichwedon’trealize.”可知，作者認(rèn)為早期的成功可能是一個(gè)我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的障礙，但這并不是說(shuō)早期的成功肯定是一個(gè)障礙，前后呼應(yīng)。故選B。25．句意：關(guān)鍵是他需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己。key關(guān)鍵；purpose目的；mistake錯(cuò)誤；mystery奧秘。根據(jù)“Thestudentwhoalwaysgetstopscoresincomputersciencemaycontinuetosucceed.”可知，作者在談?wù)撃敲麑W(xué)生要持續(xù)成功的關(guān)鍵因素：不斷學(xué)習(xí)，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選A。26．D27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四大字典的2023年度單詞。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CollinsDictionary—AI”“ThewordwaschosenbecauseitsnewmeaningtellsuswhypeoplearediscussingAI.”“Inanageofdeepfakes（深度偽造）,asAIrises,theWebster’swordoftheyear2023is‘a(chǎn)uthentic’.”可知，前三本字典選得年度單詞都與AI有關(guān)，只有Oxford選得“Rizz”與AI無(wú)關(guān)，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthenearfuture,AIwillbecomeausualtechnologyliketheInternetande-mail,whichinfluencespeople’sdailylivesalot.”可知，人工智能正在對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recently,thefourmajordictionaries—Collins,Cambridge,Webster’s,andOxford—haveannouncedtheirwordsoftheyear2023.”可知，本文介紹了四大字典的2023年度單詞，故選B。29．D30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)偵探的兒子布置了一個(gè)家里被盜的場(chǎng)景來(lái)考驗(yàn)父親。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrMason,afamousdetective,hassucceededinsolvingmanydifficultcases.”可知他的父親成功破獲很多困難的案子，說(shuō)明這個(gè)偵探非常的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,Justincreatedasceneathometomakeitlooklikeathiefhadbrokenintotheirhouse．Then,hecalledhisfather．Atthattime,MrMason”可知首先Justin在家里布置好了場(chǎng)景，b排在第一位，排除CD；根據(jù)第七段“Dad．IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomandsawashadow（影子）ofapersonstandingbythewindowthatwasreflected...”和第八段“MrMasonsmiledandasked,”可知d排在c前面，故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhecameoutofthebuilding,hefoundthattheskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsanditwasraining.”可知偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)天空烏云密布，正在下雨，因此不可能看見(jiàn)人影的反射。故推測(cè)兒子在撒謊。故選D。32．C33．B34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是名著《圣誕頌歌》的節(jié)選，介紹了克拉奇特夫人正在廚房里準(zhǔn)備圣誕晚宴，這時(shí)她丈夫和她的小兒子從教堂回來(lái)了。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BelindaCratchit,hersecondeldestson,washelpingher.”及“ThetwosmallerCratchits,aboyandagirl,camerunningin.”以及“Andyourbrother,TinyTim!AndMarthawasn’taslateasthislastChristmasDay!”可知，該文共提到五個(gè)小孩。故選C。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whichhehadwornformanyyears.”可知，這里的threadbare是“舊的”意思。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheywentinandtheysawMrsCratchit．Shewaslayingthetable．BelindaCratchit,hersecondeldestson,washelpingher.”可推知，克拉奇特夫人是一個(gè)非常勤奮善良的女人。故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“TheywentinandtheysawMrsCratchit．Shewaslayingthetable．BelindaCratchit,hersecondeldestson,washelpingher.”及下文的介紹可知，本文介紹的是圣誕聚會(huì)的情況，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題為“圣誕聚會(huì)”。故選C。36．D37．B38．G39．F40．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹人們害怕蛇是有一定依據(jù)的，但是蛇和其他動(dòng)物一樣在生態(tài)中同等重要。36．根據(jù)“buttheyareafraidofthem”及“Tofindouttheanswer,scientistsputpictureswithsnakes...”可知空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，此處在尋找答案。且此處談到害怕蛇，選項(xiàng)D“害怕來(lái)自哪里呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。37．根據(jù)“Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster．”可知也許我們更容易害怕危險(xiǎn)的東西。此處表示推測(cè)，選項(xiàng)B“也許我們生來(lái)就害怕它們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。38．根據(jù)“Afterall（畢竟）,ifwearebittenbyasnake,andthenweknowit’sdangerous．That’stoolate.”可知此處假設(shè)人們被蛇咬了就知道蛇危險(xiǎn)，但那已經(jīng)太晚了。選項(xiàng)G“事實(shí)上，他們大部分沒(méi)有被蛇咬過(guò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。39．根據(jù)“Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot?”可知此處問(wèn)到為什么是否害怕蛇這個(gè)問(wèn)題是重要的?？仗帒?yīng)是相關(guān)的回答，選項(xiàng)F“也許對(duì)我們不重要，但是對(duì)蛇真的很重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。40．根據(jù)“Theresultisthatsnakesaren’tsobad...Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents’favouriteanimal.”可知此處講到蛇并沒(méi)有那么可怕。告訴讀者不要太害怕蛇從而傷害蛇。選項(xiàng)E“我們?nèi)绾螠p少我們的恐懼來(lái)給蛇一次機(jī)會(huì)呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。41．traditional42．playtheroleof43．tellthetruth44．peacefully45．guarding46．pronunciation47．hasalastingvalue48．a(chǎn)sgoodas49．remain50．a(chǎn)numberof【解析】41．句意：青團(tuán)是清明節(jié)前后中國(guó)東南地區(qū)的一道傳統(tǒng)的春季小吃。根據(jù)“Oingtuanisa..．springsnack”可知，青團(tuán)是一種傳統(tǒng)的春天小吃。備選詞“tradition”符合。其形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾springsnack。故填traditional。42．句意：張譯在電影《萬(wàn)里歸途》中被選中，擔(dān)任首席外交官一角。根據(jù)“achiefdetectiveinthefilmEndlessJourney.”可知，指擔(dān)任角色。備選詞“playtheroleof”符合句意。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填playtheroleof。43．句意：當(dāng)我們做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該找借口，而是說(shuō)真話。根據(jù)“insteadofmakingupexcuses”可知，空處是指“講真話”，備選詞“tellthetruth”符合句意。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填tellthetruth。44．句意：我們希望巴以沖突能夠得到和平解決。根據(jù)“betweenPalestineandIsrael（巴以沖突）canbesolved”可知，空處指“和平地解決”，備選詞“peace”符合句意。solve為動(dòng)詞，需用副詞來(lái)修飾。peace為名詞，其副詞為peacefully。故填peacefully。45．句意：“敦煌女兒”范金石半個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直致力于保護(hù)國(guó)寶的工作。根據(jù)“hasdevotedhersel