人教版高中英語選修八檢測Unit1SectionⅡ作業(yè)

Unit1SectionⅡⅠ.單詞拼寫1．HeflewtoEuropeviatheNorthP__ole__.2．AssoonasI’dgotthrough__customs__(海關(guān))Ifeltathome.3．Herparentsareboth__socialists__(社會主義者)．4．Hereportedonthewholeeventtothe__vice__(副的)primer.5．Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecond__crossing__(十字路口)．6．Thepossibilitythatshemightbewrongnevereven__occurred__toher.7．Therewereover500__applicants__(申請人)forthejob.8．Mylittle__nephew__(侄子)isverynaughty.Ⅱ.完成句子1．艾麗絲似乎根本不來參加晚會。__Itseemsthat__Aliceisnotingtothepartyatall.2．據(jù)報道中國又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星進入軌道。__Itisreportedthat__Chinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.3．她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。Itdoesn’tmatter__whethershewilleornot__.4．他們有可能提前完成任務(wù)嗎？__Itispossiblethat__theymaypletethetaskaheadoftime?5．今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。Chinaisnolonger__whatsheusedtobe__.Ⅲ.完形填空Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingonweekends,Ilostmywallet.After__1.B__myoldcar,Ipaid,andleftmywalletatthegasstation.Ihadn’t__2.B__hadtimetorealizeIhadlostitwhenmyphonerang.Aman__3.C__ifIhadlostmywallet.I__4.D__mypurseandtomyhorror，Ihad.Heaskedmeto__5.B__himwhatwasinit.Ididso.Hethentoldme__6.A__topickupmywallet.WhenI__7.C__hishouse,Inoticedawheelchairandtheramp(坡道)goinguptothehouse.Ithoughtthatitmighthavebeen__8.D__forhimtolowerhisbodyand__9.B__mywallet.Iknockedonthe__10.A__andhetoldmetoein.Ithankedhimforfindingmywallet.WhileIdidn’twanttoinsult(侮辱)himbyoffering__11.C__，Ireallyfeltlikeofferingsomething.__12.D__IaskedhimiftherewasanythingIcoulddotorepayhis__13.B__，andhesaid“Justpassiton”．IsaidIwouldbe__14.A__todothat.IwasraisedtobehonestinanycaseandIwouldhavedoneso,__15.C__promisingthisfellowIwould，butIwantedtorepayhiskindness，soI__16.D__Iwould.10yearslaterIfounda__17.A__lyingontheground.Ittookmeseveraldaystofindthe__18.D__.Helivedinanotherstate,about60milesawayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.Whenhecalledmeback，we__19.B__tomeet，soIcouldreturnhiswallet.Hewasactually__20.C__allhismoneywasstillinthewalletandhetriedtohandmea$20bill.Itoldhim“Thanks,butjustpassiton”．語篇解讀：作者丟失了自己的錢包，一位好心的殘疾人撿到之后主動交給了作者，當作者提出要感謝這位殘疾人時，這位殘疾人只說了一句話：“把這個傳統(tǒng)延續(xù)下去?！弊髡咴谝院蟮纳钪幸恢笔沁@樣做的。1．A．burning B．fuelingC．selling D．repairing解析：根據(jù)此句的atthegasstation可知作者是開車去加油了。2．A．just B．evenC．never D．a(chǎn)lways解析：作者丟失了錢包是一件糟糕的事情，更壞的是如果不是別人打來，他連自己丟失了錢包的事情也不知道。3．A．telegraphed B．doubtedC．a(chǎn)sked D．knew解析：按照常理，對方撿了一個錢包肯定會問作者是不是丟了一個錢包。4．A．bought B．tookC．stored D．checked解析：前面提到作者根本不知道自己丟了錢包，因此對方提出此問題時，他核實了一下自己是否丟了錢包。5．A．cover B．tellC．fetch D．refuse解析：對方想弄清楚作者是不是錢包的真正主人，因此他要作者說出錢包里有什么。6．A．where B．whenC．why D．whether解析：對方告訴作者在哪里可以領(lǐng)到自己的錢包。7．A．examined B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．reached D．visited解析：這里是強調(diào)作者到達了(reach)對方的家中。8．A．tired B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．easy D．difficult解析：作者看到了輪椅和坡道，因此他判斷這個人很可能是一個殘疾人，因此作者想到對于一個殘疾人來說要拾起一個錢包是一件非常困難的事情。9．A．giveup B．pickupC．holdup D．takeup解析：pickup意為“拾起”，這個意思和語境相符。10．A．door B．tableC．wall D．wheelchair解析：根據(jù)此空后面的hetoldmetoein可知作者是在敲門。11．A．service B．wineC．money D．help解析：按照常理別人把丟失的錢包還給自己，通常的表示感謝的方式是給對方一些錢。12．A．Otherwise B．InsteadC．But D．So解析：“不想把錢給他以免侮辱他”和“問他是否做一些什么事來報答他”是一種因果關(guān)系，因此用so。13．A．support B．kindnessC．food D．treatment解析：根據(jù)常理可知一個人把撿到的錢包還給別人是一種友好的行為。14．A．certain B．freeC．unable D．unwilling解析：作者非常感激這個殘疾人，因此肯定會信誓旦旦地保證自己肯定會這樣做。15．A．by B．inC．without D．for解析：前面提到作者是在一個誠實的環(huán)境中長大的，因此他說即使不對這個人作出承諾他也會這么做的。16．A．hoped B．repeatedC．thought D．promised解析：前面幾句都提到了作者作出了承諾(promise)。17．A．wallet B．cardC．package D．cellphone解析：根據(jù)下文可知作者撿到了一個錢包。18．A．balance B．bossC．policeman D．owner解析：撿到錢包后作者肯定是尋找錢包的主人了。19．A．preferred B．a(chǎn)greedC．failed D．started解析：兩人互通后同意在一個地方見面。20．A．worried B．puzzledC．surprised D．satisfied解析：作者撿到這個人的錢包，然后完璧歸趙，因此對方感到非常驚訝。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon(峽谷)，thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworld.TheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrock.Atthesametime,thelandwasrising.Todaythecanyonis1.5kilometershighand445kilometerslong.Theoldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremorethan1billionyearsold.Thewidthvaries(不同)fromabout200metersto29kilometersacross.Therimortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metersabovesealevelontheSouthRim,andabout3,000metersontheotherside.Asaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRimisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.Atsunriseandsunsetthered,gold,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksareespeciallyclearandbright.Inwinter，thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.Mostvisitorsehereandstayincampgroundsorhotels.Everypointalongthecanyon’sedgeoffersadifferentview.TheNorthrimoftheCanyonisquieter.IttakesalldaytodrivetherefromtheSouthRimbecausethereisonlyonebridgeacrosstheColoradoRiver.Ontheway,yougothroughNavadoIndianlands，andacolorfulpinkdesertcalled“ThePaintedDesert”．語篇解讀：本文主要描述了theGrandCanyon的形成與自然環(huán)境。在不同的時間、季節(jié)和天氣，人們可以在那里觀賞到不同的奇幻景色。1．WhichisthebestwaytofeelthetruebeautyoftheGrandCanyon？__C__A．Toseeitsphotographs. B．Tolistentothereportaboutit.C．Togothereyourselfandvisitit. D．TowatchitsintroductiononTV.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty可知選C。2．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？__D__A．TheGrandCanyonhasashorthistory.B．TheGrandCanyonwasformedbytheearthquake.C．ThesizeoftheGrandCanyonneverchangedinthehistory.D．Youcanenjoydifferentsceneryondifferentsidesofthecanyon.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Asaresult，therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRimisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.可知，從不同的方向看大峽谷可以欣賞到不同的風光。3．WherewouldyoubettergoifyouwanttovisittheGrandCanyon？__B__A．Thebottom. B．TheSouthRim.C．TheNorthRim. D．NavadoIndianlands.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.可知，theSouthRim是欣賞大峽谷絢麗景色的最佳地點。4．IfyouwanttovisittheNorthRimfromtheSouthRim,you__C__.A．cangothereinmanydirectionsB．won’tspendmuchtimeonthewayC．canvisitthePaintedDesertonthewayD．needn’tgoacrossanybridgesduringthejourney解析：細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句Ontheway，yougothroughNavadoIndianlands，andacolorfulpinkdesertcalled“ThePaintedDesert”．可知選C。BReportstellusthatAmericansworkmoreandvacationlessthanpeopleinothermajorindustrialcountries.Still,millionsofAmericansdotrytogetawayfromhomeforaweekortwointhesummermonths.Somemightevenhavetimeandmoneytospendlongeronvacation.Forexample,manyretiredAmericanscanbefounddrivingaroundtheUnitedStatesinbigrecreationalvehicles,knownasR．V.’s.Theseserveasahomeawayfromhome.Infact,itmightevenbetheironlyhomeastheyseethecountry.SomeAmericanfamiliesgetintheircarsanddrivetohistoricplaceslikeColonialWilliamsburginVirginia.There,theycanexperiencewhatlifewaslikeforearlyAmericans.Ifthatisnotexcitingenough,alsoinWilliamsburgisawaterparkandanamusementparkwithrides.OtherAmericansvisitnationalparkslikeYellowstoneorYosemiteoutintheWest.Theywanttospendtimewithnature.Ortheytaketheirvacationbyalakeortheocean.Theymightswimorfish.Butmanyjustwanttositandenjoythefeelingofdoingnothing,exceptmaybereadabook.Somefamiliesflytoothercountriesonvacation.Ortheygoonacruiseship(大型游輪)andstopindifferentports.Cruiseshipsarelikefloatingcities.Butnoteveryonegoessomeplacespecialonvacation.Thismightbetheonlytimeforpeopletoworkonthingslikehomeimprovementprojects.Andwhiletheydothat,theymightthinkofallthefuntheirfriendsarehaving.語篇解讀：本文講述了美國人比其他工業(yè)城市的人工作時間多，而休息時間少。當他們休息時，大部分家庭會選擇在暑假離開家出去旅游一兩周，甚至更長的時間，通過不同的方式去各個地方感受不一樣的旅行快樂。5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？__B__A．AmericansWorkMoreandVacationLessB．WhereAmericansGoonTheirSummerVacationsC．DifferentPlacesforSummerVacationsD．NotAllAmericansTakeSummerVacations解析：主旨大意題。本文介紹了在暑假，美國人會花費一兩周，甚至更長的時間離開家出去旅游，他們旅游的方式和地點很多，如一些人駕車環(huán)游美國、一些人去歷史悠久的地方，還有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推斷出B項“美國人夏季去哪度假”作為文章標題最佳。故選B項。6．Ifyouwanttospendtimewithnature,youcandothefollowingthingsexcept__D__.A．tovisitnationalparks B．toseethecountryC．tostaybyalake D．tovisithistoricplaces解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段OtherAmericansvisitnationalparkslikeYellowstone...Ortheytaketheirvacationbyalakeortheocean...maybereadabook.可知，如果想接近自然，你可以去參觀國家公園，或呆在湖邊或去海邊玩耍，甚至可以讀書。而tovisithistoricpl