河南省洛陽市嵩縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，六大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whereisthegirlgoingtoworkaftercollege?A.InZhengzhou B.InBeijing. C.InShenzhen.2.Howdoesthemangototheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.3.Howmanypercentoftheboy’sclassmatesexerciseeveryday?A.50%. B.80%. C.95%.4.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A.At7:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At8:30a.m.5.Whocanmakechickenburgers?A.Thegirl. B.Theboy. C.Theboy’smom.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whydoesthegirllookunhappy?A.Shefoughtwithherfather.B.Shehasaterribleheadache.C.ShedidbadlyintheChineseexam.7.WhowillgiveJennysomeadvice?A.Herfriends. B.Herfather. C.HerChineseteacher.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.They’regoingtoswim.B.They’regoingtothebeach.C.They’regoingtostayathome.9.Whataretheygoingtotake?A.Anumbrella. B.Abeachumbrella. C.Apairofsunglasses.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhotriedtopreventSamfromplayingcomputergames?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.11.WhydidSamdobadlyinhislessons?A.Heoftensleptinclass.B.Heoftenaskedforleaves.C.Hewasillinhospitalforalongtime.12.WhatwillSamdo?A.Goswimmingeveryafternoon.B.Saysorrytohisparentsandteachers.C.Domoresportsandstudyharder.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatdoestheboylikedoingonweekends?A.Shopping. B.Takingawalk C.Playingcomputergames.14.Whycan’tthegirlleavebeforeteno’clock?A.Becauseshehastodoherhomework.B.Becauseshehasalotofworktodo.C.Becauseshehastodoalotofhousework.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthepark. B.AtJim’shouse. C.Attheschoolgate.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。 A B C D E16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇閱讀材料，然后按文后要求做題。ALisalikeskeepingadiary(日記)verymuch.Thesedays,shedoesn’thavemuchtimeforherdiary.Tosolvetheproblem,sheinventsanewkindofdiary.Thisnewkindofdiaryhasninesquares.Lisalikesitverymuch,becausewritingthiskindofdiaryisveryeasyanditwon’ttakeheralotoftime.Let’slookatherdiarytoday.April16,2022SaturdayActivity:Goingtomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Helpingothers:Helpingmyfrienddosomecleaningaftertheparty.Plan:Todrawapicturefortheschoolartfestivaltomorrow.Feeling:MomandDadtoldmeabouttheirworries.Iamgladbecausetheydon’tseemeasalittlekidanymore.News:Thereisanewlibraryinourcity.Health:Healthy.Self-improvement(自我提升):GoingtothesupermarketwithMomandlearningtochoosetomatoesatnight.Dream:Tobecomeasinger.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Lisalikesthenewkindofdiarybecause________.A.it’sagiftfromhermother B.itwon’tcostheralotofmoneyC.itcansaveheralotoftime D.itlooksclearandbeautiful22.WhatdoesLisadoaftertheparty?A. B. C. D.23.Lisaplansto________tomorrow.A.drawapicturefortheschoolartfestivalB.cookadeliciousmealforherparentsathomeC.gotothelibraryinhercitywithherfriendD.haveatalkwithherfriendontheInternet24.Lisafeels________afterthetalkwithherparentstoday.A.tired B.happy C.angry D.sad25.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthediary?A.Lisadoesn’tlikesingingatall.B.Lisaknowshowtochoosepotatoes.C.Lisahasastomachacheaftertheparty.D.AnewlibraryisopeninLisa’scity.BLangLangisoneoftheworld’sgreatestpianists.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hestartedpianolessons.Twoyearslaterhewonfirstplaceinapianocompetition.ThisearlysuccessgavehisfatherhighhopesthatLangLangwouldbecomeagreatpianist.WhenLangLangwasnine,hisfathergaveuphisjobandtookhimtoBeijing.HisfatherwantedhimtostudyattheCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音樂學(xué)院).LangLanghadpianolessonsonceaweektopreparefortheconservatory.Hislessonswereexpensiveandverydifficult.LangLang’spianoteacherdidn’tlikehimandhecalledher“Professor(教授)Angry”.Shegavehimahardtime.Oneafternoonhisteachersaidhehadnotalent(天賦)andtoldhimtogohome.Hearingit,LangLangdidn’twanttoplaythepianoanymore.Forseveralmonths,hedidn’tplaythepianoorspeaktohisfather.Thensomefriendsencouraged(鼓勵(lì))himtoplayapieceforthem,andheknewhisgreatloveforthepiano.Forthenextmonths,hepracticedhardandhisfatherencouragedhim.Finallyhewasacceptedintotheconservatorywithafullscholarship(獎學(xué)金).Sincethenhiscareerhasgrownandhehasbecomeastar.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhendidLangLangstarthispianolessons?A.Attheageof2. B.Attheageof3.C.Attheageof5. D.Attheageof9.27.WhydidLangLang’sfathertakehimtoBeijing?A.TogetanewjobinBeijing.B.Togettogetherwithhismother.C.TovisittheCentralConservatoryofMusic.D.TopreparefortheCentralConservatoryofMusic.28.HowoftendidLangLangtakepianolessons?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek. D.Onceamonth.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?A.Shedidn’tteachthepianowell.B.Shemadehissituation(處境)difficult.C.Itwaseasyforhertogetangry.D.Itwashardforhertochangehermind.30.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutLangLang?A.Hisfatherwasstrictwithhim.B.Hewastalentedenoughtobesuccessful.C.Hisfriendshelpedhimknowhisloveofthepiano.D.Hewenttotheconservatorywithoutascholarship.CThiswintervacationisalittlelongbecauseofCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎).Studentshadtostayathomeandstudyonline.Howwastheirvacationgoingathome?WangLitaofromZhongmaMiddleSchoolinHandanmadeasurvey(調(diào)查).HeaskedthestudentsinhisschoolabouttheirvacationactivitiesonMarch10th.Hereiswhathesaid:Overhalfofthestudentshaveagoodlearningplan.58%ofthemlistencarefullyinonlineclass,andmorethan67%canfinishhomeworkontime.Only21%ofthestudentsdon’tlikeonlineclasses.Somethinkthiskindofclassissoboringthattheycan’tputtheirheartsonitandsomedon’ttakeonlineclassesseriouslybecausethereisnoteacherwiththem.ZhongmaMiddleSchoolaskedstudentstoexerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.However,I’msurprisedtofindoutthatonly15%ofthestudentsdoaswhattheteacherstoldthem.38%playsportstwiceorthreetimesaweek.Theothersdon’texerciseatall.Theydonothaveagoodhabittokeephealthyandmanyofthembecomemuchheavierthanbefore.Howabouttheanswerstothequestionsaboutplayingcomputergames?Itisevenworse.Only15%donotplaythem.Theyaremostlygirls.Boysenjoyplayingverymuch.68%oftheboysplayforlonghoursadayandtheothersplayfourtofivetimesaweek.WangLitaosaid,asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldmakeagoodlearningplan,trytobehard-workingonlineathomeandit’sbettertorelaxthroughexercisingordoinghouseworkthanplayingcomputergames.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Howmanypercentofthestudentslistenedcarefullyinonlineclass?A.35% B.22% C.58% D.43%32.Whydidn’tsomestudentslikeonlineclasses?A.Theycouldn’tplaywiththeirclassmatesB.TheythoughtitwasnotfuntotakethelessonsC.TheydidnotlikeusingtheInternetonvacationD.TherewasnocomputerandInternetintheirhomes33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheresultaboutexercise?A.Wonderful B.Notbad C.OK D.Terrible34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutplayingcomputergames?A.15%ofthegirlsdonotplaycomputergames.B.68%ofthestudentsplaycomputergameslongtimeaday.C.Allthegirlsdon’tliketoplaycomputergames.D.Boyslikecomputergamesbetterthangirls.35.WhatcanweknowfromWangLitao’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.StudyinghardonlineismoreimportantthanexercisingB.StudentsshouldmakeagoodplanforstudyandexerciseC.StudentsshouldonlystudyathomeonvacationD.DoinghouseworkandexercisingarethemostimportantonvacationDBoysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforfuturelife.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.Takeexercise.Youhaveworkedhardmostofthetimesofar.36Youcanbenefitfromdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming,jogging(慢跑)andmountainclimbing.37Oneday,youwilllivealone.Asaresult,youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.Inordertodealwithyourpersonalmattersinyourownlife,youshouldlearncooking,washingandotherlifeskills.Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.38Andbeautifulscenerycanalsomakeyourelaxed.Imaginethatyouarelyingonthewarmbeachinbrightsunshine,withlightseawindgentlyblowing.Isn’titenjoyableandcomfortable?39Homeistheplaceinwhichyoucanrest,receiveloveandcarefromfamilymembers.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputeralone.Instead,thewholefamilyshouldspendsometimewatchingamovieonthesofatogether.It’salsogreatfunforfamilymemberstogatheraroundthetable,talkinga-boutsports,clothesorothercommontopics.Ifyoufollowtheaboveadvice,youwillachievehealth,independence,peaceofmindandfeelingsbetweenfamilymembers.Thesummervacationiscoming.Takeaction(行動起來)!40Wishyouawonderfultime!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Learnsomebasiclifeskill.B.Enjoyfamilytime.C.Yoursummervacationmustbefullofjoyandsuccess.D.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturethereisdifferentfromthatofyourhometown.E.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanmakeyourwholebodyactive.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案?！癙leasedon’tgotoWuhanifit’snotnecessary.”ZhongNanshansaidwhenCOVID-19hitWuhan.Atthesametime,the84-year-oldexpert(專家)wentona41toWuhantofightthedisease.ChinesepeoplesaytheybelieveeverywordZhongsays.HealwaysgivesChinesepeopleconfidence(信心)and42.Asadoctor,Zhongsayshisgoalisalwaysto43asmanylivesaspossible.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Heaskedotherdoctorstosendtheirmost44patientstohim.45monthsofhardwork,hesavedthousandsoflives.Zhongwas46enoughtofightthedisease.Hespentdaysandnightsfindingthecause47thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetmuch48.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.In2020,ZhongonceagainledanexpertteamtodealwithCOVID-19.Itspread(傳播)49andaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhongled50teamtoWuhantofightthedisease.Histeamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatients.Heaskedpeopletowearmasks,51handsoften,stayathomeandnottogoto52places.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.53hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Now,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland54youngdoctors.“I’mjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.Onceagain,hewonpeople’srespect.Indifficulttimes,manypeoplealwaysbring55hopeandconfidence.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.41.A.fun B.trip C.work D.study42.A.news B.money C.life D.hope43.A.send B.give C.save D.pass44.A.serious B.healthy C.careless D.careful45.A.And B.But C.Before D.After46.A.kind B.poor C.good D.brave47.A.of B.to C.with D.in48.A.g00d B.nice C.well D.better49.A.slowly B.quickly C.safely D.luckily50.A.my B.her C.his D.their51.A.weigh B.pollute C.wash D.shake52.A.spare B.crowded C.large D.small53.A.When B.But C.Unless D.Because54.A.thinks B.asks C.trusts D.teaches55.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、語篇填空（15小題，每題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。goodifplayrealyoubeanotherinmoneyringMostcitiesandtownsinChinahavenightmarkets.Theytakeplaceonthesamestreetseveryday.Duringtheday,thesestreets56quiet.Atnight,theybecomecrowdedandlively.Usually,peoplearriveatthreeorfour57theafternoon.By6o’clock,thestreetsarelikeriversofpeople.Nightmarketsarefunplacesforyoutoshopwith58friends.Youcanbuyclothes,shoes,andmanyotherthings.Youcanbargain(討價(jià)還價(jià))withtheseller59thepriceistoohigh.Youcanalsobuylotsofdeliciousfood.Whenyou’rejustalittlehungry,youcanbuyasnack(零食).Smellytofuispopular,butit60smellsbad!Therearealsogamestoplay.Inonegame,youthrow61aroundthetopofabottle.In62game,youshootballoonswithatoygun.Ifyouaregood,youcanwinaprize.Doyoulike63thesegames?Dosoueverwinanything?The64thingisthateverythingatnightmarketsischeap!Youdon’tneedalotof65tohaveagreattime.Sowhynotconsidergoingtothemightmarketsforfun?第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Lilyisamiddleschoolstudent.Shelikessingingverymuch.Everyafternoon,shegoestohavethemusicclass,becauseshewantstobeasinger66shegrowsup.Inthemusicclass,shealsolearns67playthepianoandguitar.Shethinks68isInteresting69alittledifficult.Anyway(無論如何)sheenjoysthetimeintheclass.Shehasakindandbeautifulmusicteacher.Sheteachesverywell,70Lilylikesherverymuch.五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Sam.Youlookgreat.Wereyoubackfromholiday?B:No,Anna.Ijoinedabadminton(羽毛球)team.A:That’scool.71._________________________________?B:WepracticeitonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.A:72._________________________________?B:Aboutonehour.A:73._________________________________?B:LinDan.Heisreallysuper.A:74._________________________________?B:Only16.Mostofthemareboys.Willyoujoinus!A:Thanks.ButIlikeplayingtabletennisB:Playingtabletennisisalsointeresting.Nexttimewemayplaytogether.A:75._________________________________.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）針對COVID-19疫情的防控舉措，假如你是學(xué)校的一名校醫(yī)，針對許多學(xué)生飲食隨便、不愛運(yùn)動、不講衛(wèi)生、不帶口罩（facemask）等現(xiàn)象，給出建議并告誡同