2017年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2017年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一.I.單項(xiàng)選擇：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1.LastSunday，myparentstookmetothezoo．Inthezoowesaw________elephant．________elephantwasfromAfrica．（）A.a；TheB.the；AnC.an；TheD.the；A【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞【解析】上個(gè)星期天，我的父母帶我去動(dòng)物園了．在動(dòng)物園里我們看到一頭大象．這頭大象來(lái)自非洲．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)題意"在動(dòng)物園里我們看到一頭大象．這頭大象來(lái)自非洲"，可知第一空表泛指，且elephant發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，要用an，第二個(gè)空表特指，特指前面提到的那頭大象，用the，故選C．2.Theboydidn'tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】這個(gè)男孩在那個(gè)網(wǎng)站上沒(méi)有找到關(guān)于這個(gè)話(huà)題的很多信息。【解答】C考查名詞辨析。report報(bào)告；article文章；information信息；story故事；這三個(gè)名詞中除了information為不可數(shù)名詞外，其余的都是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞much應(yīng)該修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該跟不可數(shù)名詞information，這里指很多信息，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3.﹣Howoldisyourdaughter？﹣________．Wehadaspecialpartyforher________birthdayyesterday．（）A.Nine；nineB.Nine；ninthC.Ninth；ninthD.Ninth；nine【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)的表達(dá)【解析】你女兒多大了？九歲，我們昨天為她舉行了一個(gè)特殊的九歲生日派對(duì)．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)上文你女兒多大了？回答時(shí)用基數(shù)詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故nine，第二空根據(jù)后文生日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是我們昨天為她舉行了一個(gè)特殊的九歲生日派對(duì)．故用序數(shù)詞，即第九歲的生日，故選B．試卷第1頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)4.Thepizzalooks________．Itismyfavourite．（）A.lovelyB.sweetlyC.softlyD.healthily【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】這個(gè)披薩看起來(lái)很香甜，這是我的最?lèi)?ài)．【解答】答案：lovely意思是"可愛(ài)的"；sweetly意思是"香甜的"；softly意思是"柔軟的"；healthily意思是"健康地"根據(jù)"Itismyfavourite"這是我的最?lèi)?ài)．因此可知這句話(huà)的意思是"這個(gè)披薩看起來(lái)很香甜，這是我的最?lèi)?ài)．"空格前面是系動(dòng)詞look，所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空，綜上所述，故選B．5.TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;________aregirls.()A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞【解析】在一班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。其中20人是男生，其他的是女生。【解答】答案：B根據(jù)題意“在一班有50個(gè)學(xué)生．其中20人是男生，其他的是女生”，可知此處是指特定范圍內(nèi)的另一部分，要用the表特指，空格后缺少名詞，故用others，others=other+名詞，故選B。6.-Howareyoutoday,Tom?-I'meven________.Idon'tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.（）A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.well【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【解析】-你今天好嗎，Tom？-我甚至感覺(jué)更糟糕了，我認(rèn)為這種藥對(duì)我沒(méi)用.【解答】答案：A根據(jù)題意“Idon'tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.”“我認(rèn)為這種藥對(duì)我沒(méi)用?！?，可知我感覺(jué)不好，even修飾比較級(jí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A表示更糟糕的，B表示糟糕的，C表示更好的，D表示好的，故選A。7.________Lucy________youcan'tgototheparty．Oneofyouhastostayathometolook試卷第2頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)afteryourgrandma．（）A.Neither；norB.Either；orC.Notonly；butalsoD.Both；and【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】或者露西，或者你不能去參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)，你們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)必須呆在家里照看你們的祖母．【解答】答案：B．Neither…nor…意思是"既不…也不…"；Either…or…意思是"或者…或者…"；Notonly…butalso…意思是"不僅…而且…"；both…and…意思是"兩者都…"根據(jù)"Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma．"你們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)必須呆在家里照看你們的祖母．因此可知上一句的意思是"或者露西，或者你不能去參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)"綜上所述，故選B．8.﹣Doyouknowherwell？﹣Sure．We________friendssincetenyearsago．（）A.wereB.becameC.havebecomeD.havebeen【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析【解析】﹣﹣﹣你很了解她嗎？﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然，我們自從十年前就成為朋友了．【解答】答案：D．結(jié)合可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)we，故have，become是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，故用be表狀態(tài)，故答案是D．9.一Oh，myGod!I________youwereinBeijing，too!Whendidyoucome？一IhavelivedinBeijingsince2015．（）A.don'tknowB.didn'tknowC.haven'IknownD.wasn'tknown【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】陳述句【解析】﹣﹣﹣我的天啊，我也不知道你在北京，你什么時(shí)候來(lái)的？﹣﹣﹣﹣我2015年就住在北京了．【解答】答案：B．結(jié)合Oh，myGod!IyouwereinBeijing，too!Whendidyoucome？可知表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，借助于did構(gòu)成否定，故答案是B．試卷第3頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)10.Itdoesn'tneedtobetrue!Youcan______astory.A.setupB.stayupC.putupD.makeup【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】V.+up【解析】它不需要是真的！你可以編一個(gè)故事?！窘獯稹緿考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setup建立；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；makeup編造。根據(jù)Itdoesn'tneedtobetrue可知，它不需要是真的！所以你可以“編造”一個(gè)故事，故選D。11.﹣Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishorJapanese．________？﹣________．HespeaksChinese．（）A.doeshe；Yes，hedoesn'tB.doesn'the；No，hedoesC.doeshe；No，hedoesn'tD.doeshe；Yes，hedoes【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】其他情景交際話(huà)題【解析】﹣﹣他不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)或日語(yǔ)，是嗎？﹣﹣是的，他不會(huì)，他說(shuō)中文．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．句意：﹣﹣他不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)或日語(yǔ)，是嗎？﹣﹣是的，他不會(huì)，他說(shuō)中文．反意疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：一是"肯定陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略否定問(wèn)句"；二是"否定陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略肯定問(wèn)句"．根據(jù)題干Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishorJapanese．可知后面應(yīng)是肯定的，HespeaksChinese．他說(shuō)中文，這里的回答是否定的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C．12.﹣Couldyoutellme________？﹣BysearchingtheInternet．（）A.howdidCarlgetthenewsB.whyCarlgotthenewsC.howCarlgotthenewsD.whydidCarlgetthenews【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】﹣你能告訴我Carl是如何獲得信息的嗎？﹣通過(guò)上網(wǎng)查詢(xún)．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)Couldyoutellme可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AD是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，故排除；又因?yàn)锽ysearchingtheInternet得知，答句是表示方式的狀語(yǔ)，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how故選：C．試卷第4頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)13.—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharitymeeting?—Ifhe________,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)態(tài)的辨析【解析】﹣﹣﹣金先生能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間參加會(huì)議嗎？﹣﹣﹣如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他會(huì)盡力去的．【解答】答案：B．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，主語(yǔ)he是invite的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)he，故is，故答案是B．14.Mary________ismyfriend，aswellashersisters，________ChineseinChina．（）A.that；arestudyingB.which；havestudiedC.who；studyD.who；studies【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析【解析】瑪麗是我的朋友，她和她的姐姐在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)．【解答】答案：D分析句子得知，主語(yǔ)是瑪麗，aswellashersisters是伴隨狀態(tài)，真正的主語(yǔ)是瑪麗，而ismyfriend是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾先行詞瑪麗，主語(yǔ)是人，可以用that，who，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是學(xué)習(xí)，主語(yǔ)是瑪麗，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用三單動(dòng)詞，故選D15.﹣IsitOKifItakethisseat？﹣Sorry，________．（）A.hereyouareB.takeit【答案】CC.it'stakenD.nevermind【考點(diǎn)】其他情景交際話(huà)題【解析】﹣我可以坐這個(gè)座位嗎？﹣對(duì)不起，它已經(jīng)被人占了．【解答】答案：Chereyouare給你；takeit猜想，以為，斷定；it'staken是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，表被動(dòng)；nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)sorry說(shuō)明這個(gè)座位是不能坐的，故為否定回答；結(jié)合動(dòng)詞take，故用it'staken，表示座位被人占了，符合語(yǔ)境．故選C試卷第5頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)二.完型填空：（共2小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分20分）TheReadersisapopularTVshow.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.The（1）_______alsotellsthemovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything（2）_______poems,books,andletters.Byreadingaloud,thewordsonthepapercometo（3）_______.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybeginto（4）_______readingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeoplea（5）_______placetoreadacrossChina.Itisareadingpavilion（朗讀亭）.Theyareinmanycities,includingShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.Thepavilionisvery（6）_______.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitandit（7）_______people'svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Theycanread（8）_______theylike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofall（9）_______readinthepavilion."Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,"saidDongQing,theproduceroftheshow."Wecanexpressourtrue（10）_______byreadingaloud."（1）A.showB.lessonC.researchD.play（2）A.in（3）A.light（4）A.mind（5）A.special（6）A.wide（7）A.makes（8）A.nothing（9）A.comers（10）A.feelingsB.suchasC.withD.atB.reasonC.lifeD.purposeB.keepC.finishD.enjoyB.strangeC.beautifulD.wonderfulB.smallC.tallD.bigB.usesC.recordsD.improvesB.everythingC.someoneD.everyoneB.othersC.agesD.passers-byB.pointsC.spirits試卷第6頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)D.aims【答案】ABCDABCBCA【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文完形介詞辨析形容詞辨析動(dòng)詞辨析名詞辨析學(xué)習(xí)教育類(lèi)代詞辨析【解析】文章介紹了一個(gè)很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目——《朗讀者》。朗讀內(nèi)容可以有很多，包括詩(shī)歌、書(shū)籍和信，面向各個(gè)年齡段的人。這個(gè)節(jié)目的很多粉絲受這個(gè)節(jié)目影響，也在家堅(jiān)持朗讀。通過(guò)朗讀，可以表達(dá)朗讀者真實(shí)的感情?！窘獯稹浚?）A考查名詞辨析。A.show節(jié)目；B.lesson功課；C.research研究；D.play戲劇，根據(jù)alsotellsthemovingstoriesbehindthosepeople也講述這些人后面的電影故事，可知是指這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，故選A。（2）B考查介詞辨析。A.in在里面；B.suchas例如；C.with和……一起；D.at在……，根據(jù)后面的poems,books,andletters.詩(shī)歌、書(shū)籍和信，可知這是具體一一列舉，用suchas，故選B。（3）C考查名詞辨析。A.light光線；B.reason原因；C.life生命；D.purpose目的，根據(jù)Byreadingaloud通過(guò)朗讀，可知朗讀賦予文字以生命，故選C。（4）D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mind介意；B.keep保持；C.finish完成；D.enjoy喜歡，根據(jù)Manypeoplearefansoftheshow很多人是這個(gè)節(jié)目的粉絲，可知他們也變得享受在家朗讀，enjoydoingsth.享受做某事，故選D。（5）A考查形容詞辨析。A.special特別的；B.strange奇怪的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.wonderful精彩的，根據(jù)Itisareadingpavilion（朗讀亭）.它是一個(gè)朗讀亭，可知這是一個(gè)特別的地方，故選A。（6）B考查形容詞辨析。A.wide寬廣的；B.small小的；C.tall高的；D.big大的，根據(jù)Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime一次只能一個(gè)人進(jìn)去，可知這個(gè)地方很小，故選B。（7）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.makes制；B.uses使用；C.records記錄；D.improves改善，根據(jù)Thereisamicrophoneinit.里面有一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)，可知麥克風(fēng)是錄音的，故選C。（8）B考查代詞辨析。A.nothing沒(méi)事；B.everything一切事情；C.someone某人；D.everyone每個(gè)人，根據(jù)前文Theycanreadeverything（2）______poems,books,andletters.他們可以朗讀一切自己喜歡的東西，例如詩(shī)歌、書(shū)籍和信，可知朗讀者可以選擇任何自己喜歡的材料，故選B。試卷第7頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)（9）C考查名詞辨析。A.comers來(lái)者；B.others別人；C.ages年；D.passers-by過(guò)路人，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，節(jié)目沒(méi)有限制年齡，可知是面對(duì)各種年齡段的人，故選C。（10）A考查名詞辨析。A.feelings感情；B.points觀點(diǎn)；C.spirits精神；D.aims目標(biāo)，根據(jù)byreadingaloud通過(guò)朗讀，我們可以表達(dá)我們真實(shí)的感情，故選A。Judywasadisabled（殘疾的）girl．Shehadnoarmswhenshewasborn．Soshehadtodomanythingswithherfeet．Thereweremanyquestionsabout（1）_______shecouldliveanormallife．Howeverherfatherhadfullconfidencein（2）_______．Withthesupportofherparentsandfamily,shebecameconfidentinherselfandcontinuedtoexploreacrosstheworld,withher（3）_______．Asachild,Judystudied（4）_______inherhometown．Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedherselftobeputinthe（5）_______row．Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow．Nervously,sheappearedonthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformed（6）_______．Whenshefinished,theapplause（喝彩）fromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementandtheconfidenceto（7）_______dancingfor14years．Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,sheattendedtheUniversityofArizona,whereshegotabachelor'sdegreeinPsychology（心理學(xué)）．When（8）_______herdegree,sheexplainsthatthewaypeoplethinkhasagreaterinfluenceonherlifethanaphysicallimitation．Judy'smostfamousaccomplishment（成就）waslearninghowto（9）_______．ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecord（10）_______beingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet．NowJudyworksasalecturer．Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryandencouragingpopletobecreativeandconfident．Sheoftensays,"Thinkoutsidetheshoes．"（1）A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.why（2）A.themB.usC.himD.her（3）A.feetB.armsC.legsD.mouth（4）A.guitarB.songC.artD.dance（5）A.front（6）A.terribly（7）A.stop（8）A.talkingaboutB.backC.middleD.rightB.simplyC.wellD.badlyB.continueC.startD.teachB.talkingwithC.talkingto試卷第8頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)D.talkingback（9）A.driveB.actC.rideD.fly（10）A.forB.toC.inD.with【答案】BDADBCBADA【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形【解析】文章講述了Judy是一個(gè)先天沒(méi)有胳膊的殘疾女孩，但是在家人的支持下，她自強(qiáng)不息，用她的腳去探索世界，取得了很多成就，其中最大的一個(gè)就是成為第一個(gè)允許用腳開(kāi)飛機(jī)的人．【解答】（1）B考查連詞，A．what什么B．whether是否C．that（做連詞沒(méi)有具體意義）D．why為什么，根據(jù)Shehadnoarmswhenshewasborn她生下來(lái)沒(méi)有胳膊，所以她"是否"能過(guò)正常的生活存在很多問(wèn)題，故選B．（2）D考查代詞，A．them他們B．us我們C．him他D．her她，根據(jù)Withthesupportofherparentsandfamily在她父母和家人的支持下，可知她爸爸是對(duì)她有自信的，故選D．（3）A考查名詞，A．feet腳B．a(chǎn)rms胳膊C．legs腿D．mouth嘴巴，根據(jù)Shehadnoarmswhenshewasborn她生下來(lái)沒(méi)有胳膊，可知她只能用腳探索這個(gè)世界，故選A．（4）D考查名詞，A．guitar吉他B．song歌曲C．a(chǎn)rt藝術(shù)D．dance舞蹈，根據(jù)后文Herdanceteacher…她的舞蹈老師…，可知她學(xué)習(xí)的是舞蹈，故選D．（5）B考查形容詞，A．front前面B．back后面C．middle中間的D．right正確的，根據(jù)Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow她的舞蹈老師告訴她沒(méi)有后排位置了，可知她要求后排，故選B．（6）C考查副詞，A．terribly可怕地B．simply簡(jiǎn)單地C．well好地D．badly糟糕地，根據(jù)Whenshefinished，theapplause（喝彩）fromtheaudience…當(dāng)她表演完之后，來(lái)自觀眾的喝彩…，可知她表演的很好，故選C．（7）B考查動(dòng)詞，A．stop停止B．continue繼續(xù)C．start開(kāi)始D．teach教，根據(jù)dancingfor14years跳舞跳了14年，可知觀眾的鼓勵(lì)讓她繼續(xù)跳了14年，故選B．（8）A考查動(dòng)詞，A．talkingabout談?wù)摗瑽．talkingwith和…談?wù)揅．talkingto和…談?wù)揇．talkingback頂嘴，根據(jù)sheexplainsthat她解釋道…可知是當(dāng)談?wù)摰竭@個(gè)話(huà)題時(shí)，她去解釋?zhuān)蔬xA．（9）D考查動(dòng)詞，A．drive開(kāi)車(chē)B．a(chǎn)ct表演C．ride騎D．fly飛；駕駛飛機(jī)，根據(jù)beingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet成為第一個(gè)允許用腳試卷第9頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)開(kāi)飛機(jī)的人，可知是開(kāi)飛機(jī)是她最大的成就，故選D．（10）A考查介詞，A．for為了…B．to到…C．in在里面D．with和…一起，根據(jù)ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecord她獲得了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，結(jié)合后文beingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet成為第一個(gè)允許用腳開(kāi)飛機(jī)的人，可知后面是獲得這個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄的原因，介詞for表原因，故選A．三.閱讀理解：（共5小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分50分）Ihiredamantohelpmerepairanoldfarmhouse．Hisfirstdayonthejobmadehimmad﹣﹣aflattire（輪胎）madehimloseanhourofwork,hecuthisfingerwithaknifeandhisoldtruckrefusedtostart．WhileIdrovehimhome,hesatinsilence．Onarriving,heinvitedmetomeethisfamily．Aswewalkedtowardsthefrontdoor,hestoppedatasmalltreeandtouchedthetipsofthebrancheswithbothhands．Whenopeningthedoor,hisfacewasfullofsmilesandhehuggedhistwochildrenandgavehiswifeakiss．Afterwards,hewalkedwithmetothecar．Wepassedthetree．IwassocuriousthatIaskedhimaboutwhatIhadseencarlier．"Oh,that'smytroubletree,"hereplied．"IknowIcan'thelphavingtroublesonthejob,butonethingisforsure．Thosetroublesdon'tbelongtomychildrenandwife．SoIhang________inthetreeeverynightandaskGodtotakecareofthem．Theninthemorning,Ipickthemupagain．""Thefunnythingis,"hesmiles,"whenIcomeouttopickthemupinthemorning,therearen'tasmanyasthosehungupthenightbefore．"（1）．Whatdidn'thappenontheman'sfirstdayofrepairingtheoldfarmhouse？________A.Oneofhistireshadnoair．B.Hisfingerwascutbyaknife．C.Hecouldn'tstarthisoldtruck．D.Hearrivedanhourearlier．（2）．Seeingthemantouchthetree．whatdidtheauthorfeel？________A.Sorry．B.Curious．C.Worried．D.Bored．（3）．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？________A.Theman'schildrenandwife．B.Theman'schildren．C.Thetroublesonhisjob．D.Thetrees．（4）．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？________A.Helikedplantingtrees，．B.Hewasalwayslateforwork．C.Healwaysworriedabouthisjob．D.Helovedhisfamilyverymuchandneverbroughttroublestothem．【答案】BCAD【考點(diǎn)】試卷第10頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)人物故事類(lèi)閱讀【解析】文章講述了一個(gè)人工作上總是出現(xiàn)麻煩，他每天晚上到家都觸摸一下門(mén)前那棵樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝，讓麻煩掛在樹(shù)上，然后第二天早上再把它們摘下來(lái)，希望這些麻煩不要帶給家人．這些表現(xiàn)了他對(duì)家人的愛(ài)．【解答】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Iwassocuriousthat…我很好奇…，可知作者是好奇的，故選B．（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thosetroublesdon'tbelongtomychildrenandwife．SoIhangtheminthetreeeverynightandaskGodtotakecareofthem．這些問(wèn)題不屬于我的孩子和妻子，因?yàn)槲颐刻彀阉鼈儝煸跇?shù)上，請(qǐng)求上帝照顧他們，可知them是指工作上的麻煩，故答案為C．（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)heinvitedmetomeethisfamily他邀請(qǐng)我去見(jiàn)他的家人，故選A．（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thosetroublesdon'tbelongtomychildrenandwife這些麻煩不屬于我的妻子和孩子，可知他是愛(ài)他的家人的，故選D．Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostina"seaofdigitaltechnology".Astheyusedigital（數(shù)字）technologytoomuch,theyarelosingtheirabilitytodosimplethings.Theycan'tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpMumcookdinner.Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestincommunicatingwithothers."Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttheincreasingnumbersofyoungpupilswhocanplaywithcomputersorsmartphones,buthavefewornoskillstoplaywithmakingthings,"saidateacher,ColinKinney.Manypupilscan'tcommunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentstalkproudlyoftheirabilitytouseacomputerorasmartphone.Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren,moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet（平板電腦）onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeaverygoodartistifhedoesn'tlearnhowtouseapaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill?Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolderifhedoesn'tlearntocommunicatewithothersatayoungage?Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetoeitherbreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn'tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices.Itiscertainlynecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday'sworld,butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocialabilities,whichwilldothemgoodwhentheygrowup.（1）What'stheworstproblemthatismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Childrencan'tmakethingsthemselves.B.Childrenmaketoomanyfriendsonline.C.Childrendon'twanttocommunicatewithothers.D.Childrendon'tlikehelpingMumcookmealsathome.（2）AccordingtoColinKinney,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Teacbersdon'tnoticethatyoungpupilshavefewskillstomakethings.B.Manyparentsareveryhappythattheirkidscanusedigitaltechnology.C.Manyteachersdon'tcareifyoungpupilscanplaycomputersortablets.試卷第11頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)D.Someparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusedigitaltechnologytoomuch.（3）Whatdomanyyoungchildrenchoosetodoonweekendsandafterschool?A.Toplayonatabletindoors.B.Topaintwiththeirpaintbrushes.C.Toplaywithotherchildren.D.Tomakefriendswithotherchildren.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blame"meaninChinese?A.表?yè)P(yáng).B.原諒.C.評(píng)價(jià).D.責(zé)怪.（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.It'sveryimportantforchildrentohavesocialskills.B.It'sveryhelpfulforchildrentodosomehousework.C.It'snecessaryforparentstolearntousedigitaltechnology.D.It'sdifficultforteacherstomakerightchoicesfortheirpupils.【答案】CBADA【考點(diǎn)】詞義猜測(cè)題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說(shuō)明文閱讀日常生活類(lèi)閱讀【解析】短文講了越來(lái)越多的孩子迷失在數(shù)字技術(shù)上，他們正在失去做簡(jiǎn)單事情的能力，失去與他人溝通的興趣，及其孩子們現(xiàn)在都做些什么，告訴我們對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有社交技能是非常重要的。【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestincommunicatingwithothers.最糟糕的是，他們似乎失去與他人溝通的興趣。可知孩子們不想和別人交流。故選C。（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Manypupilscan'tcommunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentstalkproudlyoftheirabilitytouseacomputerorasmartphone.許多學(xué)生不能與其他學(xué)生交流，但他們的父母自豪地談?wù)撍麄兪褂秒娔X或智能手機(jī)的能力。可知許多父母非常高興，他們的孩子可以使用數(shù)字技術(shù)。故選B。（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet（平板電腦）onweekendsandafterschool.在周末和放學(xué)后，越來(lái)越多的孩子選擇待在室內(nèi)，安靜地玩平板電腦，可知周末和放學(xué)后孩子們?cè)谑覂?nèi)玩平板電腦。故選A。（4）D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Weshouldn'tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices.我們不應(yīng)該______孩子，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們做出正確的選擇。可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們不應(yīng)該責(zé)備孩子，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們做出正確的選，所以blame意為“責(zé)怪”。故選D。（5）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及第一段句子Andworstofall,theyseemtobe試卷第12頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)losinginterestincommunicatingwithothers.最糟糕的是，他們似乎失去與他人溝通的興趣。和最后一段句子butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocialabilities,whichwilldothemgoodwhentheygrowup.但更重要的是，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)展社交能力，他們長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)做好什么事?？芍涛闹饕f(shuō)的是對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有社交技能是非常重要的。故選A。Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition（眼睛識(shí)別）programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA.Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris（虹膜）,whichincludesthefollowingsteps.First,akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone'sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.Second,whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction（采集）.Then,thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified,andhewilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctnow.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye,sosmile!（1）Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youtypeinyournumber.B.Yousayyourname.C.Youlookatthemachine.D.YoushowyourIDcard.（2）Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadyinuseaccordingtothepassage?A.Rememberingsmells.B.Rememberingfingerprints.C.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces.D.Rememberingeyes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto51%correct.B.InBritain,91%ofpeoplesaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.C.Everyone'seyesarcdifferent,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.D.Theeye-recognitionprogramiswidelyusednow.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?試卷第13頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)A.Youwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyoutakemoneyoutofabank.B.Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoice.C.Tellpeoplehowtheeye-recognitionprogramworksandwhatadvantngesithas.D.Theeye-recognitionprogramhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanks.（5）Ofthefollowingthings,whichoneisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedn'trememberanumberwhenyoutakemoneyoutofabank.B.Machinesknowyoufromyoursmell.C.Computerscantellwhoyouarebylookingatyoureyes.D.Machinescantellwhoyouarefromyourvoice.【答案】CBCCD【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說(shuō)明文閱讀科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀【解析】文章大意：主要講的是一種新型的識(shí)別系統(tǒng)：眼部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)。目前，眼部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)在美國(guó)等地測(cè)試，并且一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)用眼部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)去驗(yàn)證人們的身份，隨著該項(xiàng)技術(shù)的完善，以后還會(huì)更加的普及。【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第一段You'lljusthavetolookathemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.可知眼部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)很簡(jiǎn)單，你只需要看一下就好，故選C。（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第三段Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.可知我們已經(jīng)有了機(jī)器，可以從你的聲音或你的手指的痕跡來(lái)辨別你是誰(shuí)，故選B。（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.”眼睛識(shí)別系統(tǒng)很好，是因?yàn)檠劬Σ粫?huì)變臟，且就算是雙胞胎，也會(huì)擁有不一樣的眼睛，故選C。（4）C主旨大意題。文中第二段主要介紹的是“Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris（虹膜）,whichincludesthefollowingsteps.”眼部識(shí)別的原理和步驟，第三段主要介紹的是眼部識(shí)別的性能，故選C。（5）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoic.”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有能夠通過(guò)聲音來(lái)識(shí)別人們身份的機(jī)器，故選D。Whatareyougoingtodoiyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage．Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter．Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyour試卷第14頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)life．It'simportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthem10everyoneithefamily．suchasstairwaysandfireescapes．butnotelevators．Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings．escapingthroughwindowsispossible．Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury．Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground，Ofcourse．itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding．Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp．Besuretokeepthedoorclosed．orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom．Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmaygetintotheroom．Onasecondorthirdfloor．thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof．Fromtheroof#personcandroptothegroundmoresafely．Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury．Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）（51）．It'simportanttoknowhowtoescapefromafire．________（52）．Inafirewecanuseelevatorstocomedown．________（53）．Windowsofanyfloorcan'tbeusedwhenyouarewaitingforhelp．________（54）．Doorsmustbeopensothatyoucangetfreshairinafire．________（55）．Thepassagemayhelpsaveyourlifeinafire．________．【答案】T,F,F,F,T【考點(diǎn)】判斷正誤型【解析】這篇文章給我們介紹了在火災(zāi)中逃生的方法，這對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都非常重要．【解答】（51）答案：T；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter，可知：逃離火災(zāi)是一個(gè)很重要的事情．故答案為：T（52）答案：F；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)It'simportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotelevators．可知，知道從哪逃走并告訴家里的每一個(gè)人，這很重要，例如，樓梯和防火梯，但不要用電梯．故答案為：F（53）答案：F；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp，可知，當(dāng)你在等待救援時(shí)，窗子也是有用的；故答案為：F（54）答案：F；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)suretokeepthedoorclosed．Orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom．可知，確保門(mén)已經(jīng)關(guān)上．如果沒(méi)有，煙霧將侵入你所在的房間．故答案為：F（55）答案：T；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage．可知，該短文主要是講述遭遇火災(zāi)時(shí)，如何自救；故答案為：T日常對(duì)話(huà)Mary：What'sup？Youlookreallysad．Kate：（1）_______Mary：What'swrong？Tellmeaboutit．MaybeIcanhelp．Kate；Well．Ineededsomenewshoestoweartoaparty．（2）_______SoIaskedmysisterifIcouldwearhernewshoes．Mary：Didsheagree？試卷第15頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)Kate：（3）_______Sherefusedtoletmewearthem．becausesheboughtthemforhersixtcenthbirthdayparty．Theywereexpensive．Shesavedupalotofmoneytobuythem．ButItookthemwhenshewasoutandworethemtotheparty．Thenonmywayhome，Ifell，andoneoftheshoesisbroken．Mary：（4）_______Kate：No，Idon'tthinkanyonewillbeabletodothat．Mary：Thenyoumusttellherthetruth．（5）_______Kate：Iknowyou'reright．I'lldoasyousay．A．ButIdidn'thaveenoughpocketmoneytobuyany．B．Yes．Ifeelterrible，C．Thankyou．I'mfine．D．Canyourepairit？E．Ifyouaren'thonest．she'llbeangrierwithyou．F．Whatdidyoudothen？G．No，that'stheproblem．【答案】B,A,G,D,E【考點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)【解析】瑪麗：怎么了？你看起來(lái)很傷心．凱特：是的，我感覺(jué)糟透了．瑪麗：怎么了？告訴我，也許我能幫助你．凱特：我需要一雙新鞋去參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)．但我沒(méi)有足夠的零花錢(qián)去買(mǎi)．所以我問(wèn)姐姐是否讓我穿她的新鞋．瑪麗：她同意嗎？凱特：不讓穿，就這是個(gè)問(wèn)題．她不肯讓我穿，因?yàn)槟撬琴I(mǎi)給她16歲的生日聚會(huì)穿的．他們很貴的．她攢了不少錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)．但當(dāng)她出去時(shí)我就穿了她的鞋去了聚會(huì)，在回家的路上，我跌倒了，其中一只鞋壞了．瑪麗：你能修一下嗎？凱特：不，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人會(huì)修．瑪麗：那么你必須告訴她真相．如果你不誠(chéng)實(shí)的話(huà)，她會(huì)更生你的氣．凱特：我知道你是對(duì)的，我會(huì)照你說(shuō)的做．【解答】（1）B考查句子的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)上一句：怎么了？你看起來(lái)很傷心．可知此處應(yīng)該是：是的，我感覺(jué)糟透了，故填B．（2）A考查句子的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)上一句：我需要一雙新鞋去參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)，可知此處應(yīng)該是：但我沒(méi)有足夠的零花錢(qián)去買(mǎi)，故填A(yù)．（3）G考查句子的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)下一句：她不肯讓我穿，因?yàn)樗琴I(mǎi)給她16歲的生日聚會(huì)穿的，可知此處應(yīng)該是：不讓穿，就這是個(gè)問(wèn)題，故填G．（4）D考查句子的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)下一句：不，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人會(huì)修，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你能修一下嗎？故填D．（5）E考查句子的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)上一句：那么你必須告訴她真相，可知此處應(yīng)該是：如果你不誠(chéng)實(shí)的話(huà)，她會(huì)更生你的氣，故填E．四.第二卷（非選擇題，共計(jì)35分）用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空：（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）61一70小題試卷第16頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)while；cry；thousand；correct；comparewith；tradition；takephotos；divideinto；eat；month（61）．Theysenttwo________bookstotheschoolinthefloodarea．（62）．﹣Didyouseethegirlinaredskirtpassbyjustnow？﹣No，madam．We________foreachotheratthatmoment．（63）．Myparentsoftentellmenot________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth．（64）．Theboywasexcitedbecauseheansweredthequestion________．（65）．Sometimes，allofthestudents________fourgroupsbytheteacherswhilehavingadiscussion．（66）．Afterthree________study，thescientistsworkedoutthephysicsproblem．（67）．Chinese________medicineshouldbedevelopedallovertheworld．（68）．Sportsbuildourbody________readingbuildsourmind．（69）．________hishouse，mineislargerandcheaper．（70）．It'snouse________overspiltmilk．【答案】thousand,weretakingphotos,toeat,correctly,weredividedinto,months',traditional,while,Comparedwith,crying【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空（單句）【解析】（61）他們給洪水地區(qū)的學(xué)校寄了兩千本書(shū)．（62）﹣﹣你剛才看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿紅裙子的女孩了嗎？﹣﹣沒(méi)有，太太．在那一刻，我們?cè)跒楸舜伺恼眨?3）我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我的健康有害．（64）這個(gè)男孩很興奮因?yàn)樗_地回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題．（65）有時(shí)候，當(dāng)討論問(wèn)題的時(shí)候所有的學(xué)生被老師分成四組．（66）經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)月的研究，科學(xué)家們解決了物理問(wèn)題．（67）中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)應(yīng)該在世界各地發(fā)展．（68）體育鍛煉我們的身體，而閱讀則塑造我們的心靈．（69）與他的房子相比，我的房子更大更便宜．（70）覆水難收，事已至此，徒悲無(wú)益．【解答】答案：（61）thousand考查名詞．根據(jù)題干上半句Theysenttwo，下文bookstotheschoolinthefloodarea．書(shū)給洪水地區(qū)的學(xué)校．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此空應(yīng)填thousand意為兩千．句意為他們給洪水地區(qū)的學(xué)校寄了兩千本書(shū)．前面有數(shù)字two，后的thousand必須是單數(shù)，而且不能加Of．故答案為：tho