四川省綿陽市東辰學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

東辰中學(xué)高2022級英語半期考試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Walkinthewoods.C.Drivetotheseaside.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hegotuptoolate.B.Hegotstuckinwork.C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.3.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?A.Sellit.B.Mendit.C.Throwitaway.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafé.5.WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthephone?A.Ameeting.B.Anillness.C.Anaccident.7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itwasinthecar.C.Itwasswitchedoff.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Tea.11.Whatdoesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?A.Milk.B.Nothing.C.Sugar.12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Tastesomedessertstogether.C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthemanbedoingthefollowingweek?A.Takingexams.B.Seeingamovie.C.Visitingafriend.14.Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?A.Jane.B.Alice.C.Judy.15.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?A.Bakeacake.B.Buyagift.C.Bookatable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameal.B.Acelebration.C.Ashow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatkindofareadoBillandSallylivein?A.Ahotarea.B.Ahigharea.C.Adryarea18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theyaredesigners.C.Theyarebuilders.19.Whatisusedtoprotectthedelicateplantsnow?A.Trees.B.Glasshouses.C.Fences.20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally’swork?A.Successful.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Impossible.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailable(可獲得的)foryourreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinmunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarinemunityPark●MarshallmunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling3604877100.ShelterReservationCancellation(取消預(yù)定)PolicyIfyoucancelyourreservationonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded(退還).Ifyoucancelyourreservation14weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegivenifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekbeforetherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallmunityCenterat3604877100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q:Whatamenities(便利設(shè)施)areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?Reservationsincludetheuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou’rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.1.Ifyoucancelyourreservationonemonthbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$25. B.$50. C.$75. D.$100.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutVancouverpicnicsheltersaccordingtothetext?A.Theydon’tallowvisitorstohostevents.B.Theyareavailabletoreserveforfivemonths.C.Theydon’tprovidepicnictablesorelectricity.D.Theyofferarestroomineachshelter.3.WhatistheuseofaParkUsePermit?A.Itgivesyoupermissiontobringsomeparticularthings.B.Itgivesyoupermissiontostaylongerintheshelters.CItallowsyoutopaylessfortheshelters.D.Itallowsyoutoparkyourcarforfree.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹是如何預(yù)定溫哥華公園和娛樂中心的野餐居所，包括預(yù)定費用、取消預(yù)定政策、和常見問題等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.(預(yù)訂是一整天的，預(yù)訂費為100美元)”可知，預(yù)訂費為100美元；根據(jù)ShelterReservationCancellation(取消預(yù)定)Policy下面的“Ifyoucancelyourreservationonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded(退還).(如果你在租賃日期一個月之前或更長時間取消預(yù)訂，將退還100%的費用)”可知，如果你在租賃日期一月之前取消，你能拿回全額，即100美元。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“PicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.(野餐棚可在每年5月1日至9月30日期間預(yù)訂)”可知，野餐棚5月1日至9月30日有5個月時間是可以預(yù)定的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.(公園使用許可證允許你攜帶特殊物品和設(shè)備進入公園)”可知，公園使用許可證允許你帶一些特殊的東西。故選A。BRecently,anewkindoftourismhassprungupinChina.Called“specialforcesstyletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort,intenseperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Itispopularamongcollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22yearoldstartedthe“specialforcesstyletourism”inMarchaftershewasattractedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers.“Confined(限制)totheschoolforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,I’mhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime,”saidYu.HermostrecenttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22yearoldvisitedninelocalattractions.“Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,”Yusaid,“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythetripasmuchasdaylongtrips.ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.”UnlikeYuwhotraveledinnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoralstudentatShanghaiAdvancedResearchInstitute,CAS,likestotravelfartoridherselfofacademicstress.InApril,the24yearoldtookatwodaytriptoXi’an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthescenicsitesinthecity.“Juggling(同時應(yīng)付)manyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor(一抹亮色)tomystressfullife!”saidChen.Evenso,the24yearoldaddedthatsuchtourismisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chensaidthatit’slaborconsumingasvisitorshavetoseeasmanysitesaspossibleinanintensive(集中的)period.Tosomeextent,suchtripsarenotflexibleaslongdaytripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.“Thus,abundantenergyandacalmmindarenecessaryforspecialforcesstyletourism,”saidChen.4.Whatcanweinferaboutspecialforcesstyletourismfromthetext?A.Itisexhaustingbutrewarding.B.ItispopularwithallpeopleinChina.C.Itfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinarelaxingway.D.Itisflexibleaslongdaytripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopletaketothisnewkindoftourism?A.Itcanbringrelieftoourstressfullife.B.Itcancontributetolearningmoreaboutthesites.C.Itcanhelpsavetimeandmoneywhileenjoyingthesitesbetter.D.Confinedforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,peoplelongtotaketrips.6.Ifyouwanttotryspecialforcesstyletourism,youwillprobably_______.A.visiteightplacesinBeijingwithinonedayB.municatewithlocalpeopleinChengduC.stayinafortablehotelinDaliforthreedaysD.visittwofamousplacesinChongqingwithinoneweek7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewkindoftourismhassprungup.B.Specialforcesstyletourismiswellreceivedworldwide.C.Collegestudentslikevisitingscenicinterestsonweekends.D.Collegestudentschallengethemselvesbytravelingonatightschedule.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了在中國興起的一種新型旅游方式：特種兵式旅游?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itispopularamongcollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.(據(jù)《中國青年報》報道，這在大學(xué)生中很受歡迎)”可知B項錯誤，這種旅游方式并不是受所有的中國人歡迎。根據(jù)第一段“Called“specialforcesstyletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort,intenseperiod,mostoftenonweekends.(這種新型旅游被稱為“特種兵式旅游”，其特點是在短時間內(nèi)密集游覽多個景點，最常見的是在周末)”可知這種新型旅游耗時短且強度大，故CD項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段中于瀅華所說的“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythetripasmuchasdaylongtrips.ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.(雖然有點累，但我喜歡這次旅行，就像一整天的旅行一樣。它仍然讓我更好地了解我去的城市)”和第四段陳俊俊所說的“Juggling(同時應(yīng)付)manyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor(一抹亮色)tomystressfullife!(同時承擔(dān)許多學(xué)術(shù)責(zé)任，這樣的旅行可以給我緊張的生活帶來一抹色彩!)”可知，特種兵式旅游耗費體力，但很有回報。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段于瀅華所說的“Confined(限制)totheschoolforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,I’mhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime.(由于疫情，我在學(xué)校呆了將近三年，我渴望在業(yè)余時間去旅行)”可知D選項“Confinedforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,peoplelongtotaketrips.(由于疫情人們被限制了近三年，大家都渴望旅行)”是原因之一。根據(jù)第三段“ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.(它仍然讓我更好地了解我去的城市)”可知B選項“Itcancontributetolearningmoreaboutthesites.(它有助于更多地了解這些景色)”符合原因。根據(jù)第四段陳俊俊所說的“Juggling(同時應(yīng)付)manyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor(一抹亮色)tomystressfullife!(同時承擔(dān)許多學(xué)術(shù)責(zé)任，這樣的旅行可以給我緊張的生活帶來一抹色彩!)”可知這種旅游可以緩解壓力，所以A項也是理由。所以C選項不是人們選擇特種兵式旅游的原因，且“savemoney”未提及。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Called“specialforcesstyletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort,intenseperiod,mostoftenonweekends.(這種新型旅游被稱為“特種兵式旅游”，其特點是在短時間內(nèi)密集游覽多個景點，最常見的是在周末)”這種新型旅游是耗時短且強度大，所以A選項“visiteightplacesinBeijingwithinoneday.(在一天內(nèi)游覽北京的八個地方)”符合這種新型旅游方式。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Recently,anewkindoftourismhassprungupinChina.Called“specialforcesstyletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort,intenseperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Itispopularamongcollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.(最近，一種新的旅游業(yè)在中國興起。這種新型旅游被稱為“特種兵式旅游”，其特點是在短時間內(nèi)密集游覽多個景點，最常見的是在周末。據(jù)《中國青年報》報道，它在大學(xué)生中很受歡迎)”可知，全篇都在介紹一種很受大學(xué)生歡迎的新型的旅游方式：特種兵式旅游，這種新型旅游是耗時短且強度大，但很有回報，D“大學(xué)生們在緊張的行程中挑戰(zhàn)自己”符合文意。故選D。CIamaprofessorofclinicalpsychology.Sometimeago,IgothalfwaythroughadayofteachingbeforeacoworkerpointedouttomeIwasquitecarelesslywearingapairofdifferentshoes,oneredandoneblack.IfeltsoembarrassedandupsetbutIwouldhavetogoteachmycourselikethis.WhenInoticedhowmuchIwantedtodisappearandavoidthissituation,Iwasdeterminedtofaceitinstead.IwalkedintoclassandannouncedtothestudentsthatIwaswearingtwoshoesfromdifferentpairs,anddirectedtheirattentiontomyfeet.Everyonelaughedandwewentonwithclass.Yearslater,astudentinthatclasstoldmethatthiswasthemomentshefirstthoughtthatmaybe,justmaybe,shecouldbeaprofessor,too.IsharedmymistakebecauseIrealizedthattryinghideitwasinterferingwithmyabilitytoconcentratemymindonmyteaching—butIhadnoideathatitwouldalsohelpshortenthepsychologicaldistancebetweenmystudentsandmyself.Manycontextsmaypunishorshamepeopleformakingmistakes.Oureffortstoavoidthemresultfromourdesiresforsuccess,andhowotherswillrespondtoourmistakes.Wemightfeelselfcriticismandshameifwedomakesome.However,mistakemakingispartoflearningnewthings,anditcandrawusclosertoothers.Itopensupthepossibilityofacceptingmistakesgladly,lettingusbemoreopenandengagedinwhatwearedoing.Wecansaywordsofkindnessandselfpassiontoourselves:Mistakesarenaturalandhuman;wecanbekindtoourselvesforthiserrorandstilltrytodobetternexttime;noticingourownimperfectionscanhelpustobekindtootherswhenwenoticetheyareimperfect,too.Whenwepracticeourmistakesinthisway,theycanbeeopportunitiestoopenuptoothers,learnaboutourselves,andconnectevenmorewithwhatmatterstous.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph1?A.Bygivingsomeexamples. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bydoingscientificexperiments. D.Bysharingpersonalexperience.9.Whatwastheresultoftheauthorsharinghismistake?A.Shameful. B.Unexpected. C.Punishable. D.Unaccepted.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Intentionstoavoidmistakes. B.Advantagesofmakingmistakes.C.Possibilitiesofmakingmistakes. D.Effortstoavoidmakingmistakes.11.Whatcanweknowaboutmistakesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyinterferewithwhatwearedoing.B.Theydrawtoomuchattentionfromus.C.Theyarebigopportunitiestogetusimproved.D.Theymakeusfeelirresponsibleanddefeated.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者通過主動告訴學(xué)生自己犯的錯誤，不但消除了自己內(nèi)心的尷尬、沮喪，同時還拉進了自己與學(xué)生之間的距離。向他人敞開心扉，不僅可以了解自己，還能將自己與其他的事情聯(lián)系起來?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段第一句提到“Iamaprofessorofclinicalpsychology.”（我是一名臨床心理學(xué)的教授）且該段的主語都使用了第一人稱I(我)。由此判斷，作者通過分享自己的經(jīng)歷來寫第一段的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段提到“WhenInoticedhowmuchIwantedtodisappearandavoidthissituation,Iwasdeterminedtofaceitinstead.IwalkedintoclassandannouncedtothestudentsthatIwaswearingtwoshoesfromdifferentpairs,anddirectedtheirattentiontomyfeet.Everyonelaughedandwewentonwithclass.Yearslater,astudentinthatclasstoldmethatthiswasthemomentshefirstthoughtthatmaybe,justmaybe,shecouldbeaprofessor,too.”（我感到很尷尬和沮喪，但我必須這樣去教我的課程。當(dāng)我意識到我是多么想要消失和避免這種情況時，我決定去面對它。我走進教室，向同學(xué)們宣布我穿了兩雙不同的鞋，并把他們的注意力引到我的腳上。每個人都笑了，我們繼續(xù)上課。多年以后，那個班的一個學(xué)生告訴我，那是她第一次想到也許，只是也許，她也可以成為一名教授。）和第二段“butIhadnoideathatitwouldalsohelpshortenthepsychologicaldistancebetweenmystudentsandmyself”（但我不知道這也有助于縮短學(xué)生和我自己之間的心理距離）由此判斷，作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己犯錯之后感到非常的尷尬，同時內(nèi)心也十分想上好課，但是作者選擇了向?qū)W生直言自己犯的錯誤，沒想到得到了學(xué)生的笑聲，課也進行的十分順利。并且當(dāng)時在作者課上的學(xué)生也告訴作者，正是看到了當(dāng)時的那一幕，也燃起了自己想要成為老師的想法，拉近了學(xué)生和自己之間的心理距離。因此作者在向?qū)W生坦白之后得到了一些自己沒有意想到的結(jié)果。A.Shameful.羞恥的；B.Unexpected.意想不到的；C.Punishable.該懲罰的；D.Unaccepted.未被接受的。B項符合文意。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段提到“Manycontextsmaypunishorshamepeopleformakingmistakes.Oureffortstoavoidthemresultfromourdesiresforsuccess,andhowotherswillrespondtoourmistakes.”（很多情況下，人們會因為犯錯而受到懲罰或羞辱。我們努力避免犯錯是因為我們渴望成功，以及別人對我們的錯誤的反應(yīng)。）很多情況下人們不想犯錯是想要成功，也避免別人對自己犯錯之后的反應(yīng)。由此判斷，該段主要講述的是人們?yōu)槭裁聪胍苊夥稿e，即避免犯錯的意圖。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段第二句提到“Mistakesarenaturalandhuman;wecanbekindtoourselvesforthiserrorandstilltrytodobetternexttime”（犯錯是自然的，也是符合人性的；對于這個錯誤，我們可以對自己好一點，并且下次努力做得更好）可知，犯錯促使人下次努力做得更好，可得出犯錯反而是能夠幫助人進行自我提升的機會。故選C。DThere’snodoubtthatpositivethinkingimpactsone’slife.However,inrecentyears,I’veetounderstandthatperhapspositivethinkingcanresultintoxic(有毒的)positivity,whichhasnegativeconsequences.Whatweshouldbeaimingforinsteadisemotionalvalidation(確認).Toxicpositivityisthemaintenanceofpositivethinkingeveninsituationswhereitisn’tappropriate.“Itoftenesattheriskofdenyingourownrealfeelingsorthefeelingsofothers,”saysNinaVasan,MD.Whilepositivethinkingingeneralisagreatthing,toxicpositivityisn’t.It’stheactofdenyinganythingnegativethat’sactuallyhappening,anditcaninvolvemakingpeoplefeelbadforhavingnormalhumanemotions.Someonepracticingtoxicpositivitymightsaythingslike“everythinghappensforareason”or“justlookonthebrightside”whenafriendsharessomethingdifficultinhis/herlife.Vasantellsusthatwithtoxicpositivity,emotionslikesorrowandangerarepushedaside.However,emotionalvalidationallowsyoutohaveyourfeelings.Tobeexact,emotionalvalidationisaboutallowingpeopletoexperiencetheirfeelingsandacknowledgingthathavingnegativefeelingsisrealandoftenimportant.Thatdoesn’tmeanitpromotesandencouragesnegativethinkingendlessly,though.Toxicpositivityencouragesustofocusonlyonthepositive,whichcanstopusfromdealingwiththefeelingsweneedtoworkthrough.Practicingemotionalvalidationisahealthieroptionforyouandtheonesyoulove.“Thiscanbeassimpleassaying‘Iunderstandyou’rereallysad’.”explainsVasan.Offeringyourunderstandingshowsourlovedonesthatwecareabouttheirfeelings.Besides,insteadoftellingsomeonetolookonthebrightside,youshouldofferwordsandthoughtsofsupportinstead.Toxicpositivityhasbeeprevalent,andyouprobablyknowalotofpeoplewhodismissyournegativeexperienceswithstatementslike“You’retoosensitive”.Nowyoucansay:Whateveryou’refeelingistemporaryandallowingyourselftofeelitwillhelpyougetthroughit.12.Whatisemotionalvalidation?A.Permittingemotionalupsanddowns. B.Denyingpeople’snegativefeelings.C.Maintainingpositiveinhardtimes. D.Avoidingrisksinterriblesituations.13.Whatmaytheauthorremendyoutosaytoasadperson?A.Perhapssomethingfortunateisstillwaitingforyou.B.I’msurethere’sagoodreasonforwhathashappened.C.Iunderstandyoursadnessbutbeingsensitiveisnogood.D.YouhaveeveryrighttofeelupsetandIamhereforyou.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.plicated. B.Widespread. C.Instructive. D.Essential.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Promotingpositivityisworthwhile. B.Admittingnegativityisreasonable.C.Stickingtopositivityissignificant. D.Expressingnegativityisinappropriate.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。作者認為積極的思維方式有可能會帶來有害的積極，引發(fā)負面的結(jié)果。文章具體說明了有害的積極的內(nèi)涵，它可能引發(fā)負面結(jié)果的原因，建議我們?nèi)プ非笄楦姓J可，正視自己的、他人的負面情感。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,emotionalvalidationallowsyoutohaveyourfeelings.Tobeexact,emotionalvalidationisaboutallowingpeopletoexperiencetheirfeelingsandacknowledgingthathavingnegativefeelingsisrealandoftenimportant.（然而，情感認可允許你有自己的感受。確切地說，情感認可就是允許人體驗他們的感受，承認負面感受是真實的，而且往往很重要。）”可知，情感認可不否定人的負面感受，承認其真實的存在和重要性，也就是承認情感的起伏變動。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Nowyoucansay:Whateveryou’refeelingistemporaryandallowingyourselftofeelitwillhelpyougetthroughit.（現(xiàn)在你可以說：你感覺到的一切都是暫時的，允許自己去感受它，這會幫助你度過它。）”可知，對于有負面感受的人，我們應(yīng)該允許他有這樣的感受。再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中“Besides,insteadoftellingsomeonetolookonthebrightside,youshouldofferwordsandthoughtsofsupportinstead.（此外，不要告訴別人往好的方面看，你應(yīng)該用語言和思想來支持他們。）”可知，對于有負面感受的人，我們還應(yīng)該表明我們對他的支持。由此推斷，對于一個傷心的人，作者可能會建議我們說：你有權(quán)感到難過，而我會支持你。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“youprobablyknowalotofpeoplewhodismissyournegativeexperienceswithstatementslike“You’retoosensitive”（你可能認識很多這樣的人，他們用“你太敏感了”這樣的話來駁斥你的負面經(jīng)歷）”可知，像這樣否認他人負面感受的人很多，所以有害的積極應(yīng)該是變得普遍了。因此，prevalent的詞義和widespread相近。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whatweshouldbeaimingforinsteadisemotionalvalidation(確認).（相反，我們應(yīng)該追求情感認可。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者認為積極的思維方式有可能會帶來有害的積極，引發(fā)負面的結(jié)果，建議我們?nèi)プ非笄楦姓J可，正視自己的、他人的負面情感。因此，B項“承認負面情感是合理的”符合文章大意。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark.Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload.____16____Itcaneaseyourmindandquickenyourpace.Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive(認知的)tirednessandimprovereactiontimestraightaway.____17____Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople’swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.Duringthistrial,participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdownal5metreroomattheirnaturalspeed.Thewalloppositethemshowedanimageofeitheranaturesceneoracityscene.____18____Onthewhole,whenwalkingincitysettings,peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreunfortableandtheywalkedataslowerpace,indicatingahighercognitiveload.____19____Inthetrial,participantswereaskedtodistinguish(區(qū)分)betweenbasicvisualshapesontheputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage(thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment).Measuringreactiontimeinbothnaturalandurbansettings,theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes.____20____Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess.However,moreresearchisneededtoprovethatidea.A.Natureinfluencesusinmanyways.B.Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite,though.C.Theysaidtheycouldn’tconcentrateproperlyafterwalking.D.Aftereach,participantswereaskedtoratetheirdisfort.E.Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferentways.F.Thesecondexperimentdugintosomehigherlevelcognitiveprocesses.G.Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremorelikelytotakeourattentionaway.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在城市里散步和在公園里散步不一樣并通過研究講述其原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中第一句“Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark.(在城市里散步和在公園里散步很不一樣)”提到城里散步不同于公園散步；緊接著闡明城里散步的研究結(jié)果“Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload.(一項小型心理學(xué)研究表明，城市環(huán)境會放慢你的腳步，并可能增加你的精神負荷)”那么接下來應(yīng)是對在“自然中散步”的情況進行對比。因此B項“而在大自然中散步則恰恰相反”符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople’swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.(這項新研究的兩個實驗中的第一個集中在人們的走路方式和認知負荷上)”可知設(shè)空處需要一個概括這個實驗的句子，因此E項“該研究包括兩個實驗，采用兩種不同的方法”符合上下文語境，承接上文“Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive(認知的)tirednessandimprovereactiontimestraightaway.(調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，自然環(huán)境可能會減少認知疲勞，并直接提高反應(yīng)時間)”，thestudy呼應(yīng)上文的thefindings。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)此段對第一個實驗的描述，特別是“Duringthistrial,participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdownal5metreroomattheirnaturalspeed.(在這次試驗中，參與者被安裝了傳感器和十幾個運動控制攝像頭，觀察他們以自然速度重復(fù)走下一個15米高的房間)”，以及空后句中的“peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreunfortable(人們報告說他們感覺更不舒服)”可知，參與者被要求報告他們在兩種環(huán)境下不舒適度的感受，因此D“在每個實驗后參與者被要求評估他們的不舒適）”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第三段段首“Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.(這項新研究的兩個實驗中的第一個集中在人們的走路方式和認知負荷上)”對兩個實驗的提及，可以推斷出這里講的是第二個實驗。由此可知F項“第二種實驗是深入研究一些更高層次的認知過程”符合題意，“higherlevelcognitive”是解題的關(guān)鍵字眼，和第一個實驗形成遞進關(guān)系，故選F?！?0題詳解】上文“theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes.(研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)了支持他們觀點的結(jié)果。在城市環(huán)境中，參與者辨別簡單形狀的速度較慢。)”是對參與者在兩種環(huán)境下散步產(chǎn)生差異性的分析，由此推知，空處可能陳述原因。因此G項“原因是城市環(huán)境更容易讓人分心?！狈治隽嗽?，符合上下文語境，下文“Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess.(我們的大腦需要更長的時間來處理。)”進一步闡述原因。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeoutandsupermarketshelveswere____21____,DanielandNancydecidedtheynolongerwantedto____22____othersforfood.Thecoupledecidedtostartayearlong____23____wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.____24____,theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything.Danielsaid,“Itissomethingthatwehavewantedtodo.Whenthedisease____25____,itgaveusthatextra____26____.Atthattimewewereboth____27____,andthatgaveusevenmoremotivationtoseeifwecould____28____ourselves.”Thepairbuiltahouseforchickensandducksandstudiedonlineaboutwheretheywouldgetallthethingstheyneeded.Danieladds,“Wehadtolearnsomanynewthingslikehowtogrowmushroomsand____29____saltfromtheocean.”“Nowafterfivemonths,theybothfeelwellbutDaniel____30____thefirstfewweeksweredifficultastheirbodiesadjustedto____31____coffee,wineandsugarallonthesameday,”hesays.“Afterthreeweeksourdesiresforthem____32____andnowwefeelgreat.”NowFebruaryhasetoa(n)____33____.Astheysurvivewinter,theyfeel____34____aboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving,withtheirchallenge____35____endinginAugust.21.A.dusty B.firm C.empty D.full22.A.lookfor B.eacross C.fallbehind D.relyon23.A.challenge B.charity C.construction D.research24.A.Nevertheless B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides25.A.went B.dropped C.failed D.hit26.A.burden B.push C.debt D.excuse27.A.unemployed B.unconcerned C.occupied D.confused28.A.guarantee B.protect C.feed D.control29.A.supply B.save C.invent D.harvest30.A.argues B.admits C.doubts D.denies31.A.quitting B.demanding C.changing D.consuming32.A.returned B.reduced C.existed D.doubled33.A.head B.stop C.end D.point34.A.positive B.hesitant C.regretful D.bored35.A.rarely B.instantly C.merely D.officially【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是當(dāng)面對在超市無法購買到食物的困境時，Daniel和Nancy這對夫婦決定自己制作食物，挑戰(zhàn)一年不購買東西吃?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一場傳染病爆發(fā)，超市貨架都空了，這時丹尼爾和南希決定不再依靠別人來獲取食物。A.dusty布滿灰塵的；B.firm堅固的；C.empty空的；D.full滿的。由上文的“Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeout”及常識可知，傳染病爆發(fā)時超市的食物被搶購一空。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一場傳染病爆發(fā)，超市貨架都空了，這時丹尼爾和南希決定不再依靠別人來獲取食物。A.lookfor尋找；B.eacross偶遇；C.fallbehind落后；D.relyon依靠。由后文的“theywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat”可知，他們決定不再依靠別人來獲取食物。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦決定開始一項為期一年的挑戰(zhàn)，他們不買任何東西吃。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.charity慈善；C.construction建設(shè)；D.research研究。由后文的“wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat”可知，不買任何東西吃，這對他們來說當(dāng)然是一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他們會種植、飼養(yǎng)或捕捉一切。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides另外。根據(jù)上文“Thecoupledecidedtostartayearlong3wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.”和下文“theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything.”可知，上下文是相反的做法。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)疾病來襲時，它又給了我們額外的動力。A.went去；B.dropped下降；C.failed失敗；D.hit襲擊。根據(jù)第一段的“Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeout”可知，此處表示疾病來襲，空格處是“襲擊”。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)疾病來襲時，它又給了我們額外的動力。A.burden負擔(dān)；B.push推動力；C.debt債務(wù)；D.excuse借口。由后文的“gaveusevenmoremotivation”可知，疾病來襲給了他們額外的動力。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時候我們都失業(yè)了，這給了我們更多的動力去看看我們是否能養(yǎng)活自己。A.unemployed失業(yè)的；B.unconcerned不關(guān)心的；C.occupied忙于……的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)第一段的“Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeout”可知，傳染病爆發(fā)，兩個人都失業(yè)了。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那時候我們都失業(yè)了，這給了我們更多的動力去看看我們是否能養(yǎng)活自己。A.guarantee保證；B.protect保護；C.feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活；D.control控制。由上文的“theywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.4,theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything”可知，他們失業(yè)了，他們想看看自己是否能養(yǎng)活自己。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須學(xué)習(xí)很多新東西，比如如何種植蘑菇和從海洋中收集鹽。A.supply供應(yīng)；B.save救；C.invent發(fā)明；D.harvest收集，收獲。由后文的“saltfromtheocean”可知，是從海里收集鹽。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：五個月后，他們都感覺很好，但丹尼爾承認最初幾周很困難，因為他們的身體要適應(yīng)在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A.argues爭論；B.admits承認；C.doubts懷疑；D.denies否認。由后文的“thefirstfewweeksweredifficult”可知，丹尼爾承認最初幾周很困難。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞