2023年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)

2023年中考網(wǎng)上閱卷第一次適應(yīng)性考試

英語

注意事項

考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閩讀本注意事項：

1.本試卷共12頁，滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一

并交回。

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡

上指定的位置。

3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

第I卷共45小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。

一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.BlueSkyRescue（BSR）isorganizationthatcoversliferescue,humanitarianassistanceanddisaster

preventionandreduction.

A.theB.anC./D.a

2.一ThelessonthatthenovelOrdinaryWorldhastaughtmeisthateventhoughmylifeiscommon,Istillloveand

enjoyit.

-Infact,sometimesagoodbookcanteachyouthingsyourclass.

A.aboveB.againstC.beyondD.including

3.Don,tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.Youshouldknowisworthourlearningfrom.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how

4.ithasalonghistory,timehasn,tstoppedtheGreatWallfromtryingtoattractyoungpeopleathomeand

abroadeveryyear.

A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.While

5.—Haveyounoticedthathome-schoolcooperationisgettingmoreattentionthaneverbefore?

—Yes.Infact,whatreallyiswhatparentssayanddo.

A.considersB.valuesC.mattersD.minds

6.—Lucy,howdidyourjobinterviewgo?

—Ireceivedtheofferletteraminuteago.Ican,tfeelnow.

A.excitedB.moreexcitedC.mostexcitedD.themostexcited

7.一Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

一Iwasonthephoneandmostoftheweatherreport.

A.havemissedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.missed

8.Whenfacedwithahotpotato,simplycalmandyouwillfindoutthewaytosolveit.

A.stayingB.stayC.tostayD.stayed

9.NantongSubwayLineOnehasbeenforhalfayear.Itbringsnewchancesforthelong-termdevelopment

ofNantong.

A.introubleB.inserviceC.indangerD.insurprise

10.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.

A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.putthroughD.gothrough

11.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinrealwillimproveyourEnglish

skillsmoregreatly.

A.experiencesB.situationsC.eventsD.positions

12.—WhereisyoursonJimmyworkingnow?

-HethecityofNantong,Chinafortwoyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wasinD.hasbeenin

13.—Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausetheyspendalotoftimegoing

fromshoptoshop.

一?amtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.

A.needn,tB.can,tC.mustn,tD.shouldn,t

14.——Γmateenager,smother.SometimesIdon,tknow.

一Maybehesuffersfromstress.

A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whyismysonoftenangry

C.whymysongetsangryveryoftenD.whatdoesmysonwanttoget

15.一?lostmywalletyesterday.Tomakemattersworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.

—.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Itneverrainsbutpours

C.Don,tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Amissisasgoodasmile

二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.Itwasabattleofwills（意

愿）overwhatcollege?wastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous16school,and?wantedtogotoa

smallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shouteduntilbothsideswenttobedwith17.

Itwasmostlymyfault（過錯）.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadwantedtobeanurse.Itookallthe

sciencecourses,andevenworkedasa18inmytown,slocalhospital.My19wastohelpthesickandbe

superwomantotheworld.

Yet,asgraduationandcollegeneared,itall20.Treatingthesickwasgreat,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodo

fortherestofmylife.Icouldpicture21inhospitals,makingrounds,andtakingtemperatures,butIcouldn,t

picturemyselfhappy.Itwasn,tthe22Iwanted.

Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcould23.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatI

hadbeendoingasa24.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.

OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadeveryrightto25where

tospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto

26anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandmakemoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeI

wanted.

Standingbymydecisiontobea27hadprovenmyfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewere28,and

shedecidedtosupportme,whichmeanttheworldtome.

Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup29myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegeto

attend30metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirsttermasaProfessional

WritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.

16.A.cookingB.gardeningC.nursingD.writing

17.A.happinessB.excitementC.regretsD.suφrise

18.A.studentB.volunteerC.guardD.surgeon

19.A.purposeBJobC.taskD.prize

20.A.decidedB.changedC.happenedD.succeeded

21.A.myselfB.nursesC.doctorsD.patients

22.A.futureB.effortC.thoughtD.chance

23.A.seeB.waitC.findD.remember

24.A.dreamB.hobbyC.ruleD.business

25.A.acceptB.refuseC.chooseD.consider

26.A.giveB.affordC.changeD.save

27.A.dancerB.workerC.directorD.writer

28.A.underdiscussionB.undercontrolC.atpeaceD.atloss

29.A.betweenB.againstC.oppositeD.behind

30.A.forcedB.promisedC.allowedD.reminded

三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

Forum（論壇）Ana9Spain

?FirstimpressionsWhenafriendintroducesmetosomeoneatapartyandIhaveto

Doyouthinkfirstimpressionsaremakesmalltalk,Isometimesstumble（結(jié)巴）overmywordsandstart

important?Mostpeoplethinkittakesmumbling（嘟噥）.Γvewatchedmoreconfidentpeopleandtheyalways

abouttwominutestomakeajudgmentspeakup.Ireadsomethingaboutgivingpeoplecompliments（贊美）and

,

aboutsomeonewhenyoufirstmeetthem.askingquestions.Itsagoodwaytostartaconversation.Youcansay

Γmreadingabookatthemomentaboutsomethinglike,??Ireallyloveyourshoes!Wheredidyougetthem?^^So,

,

firstimpressions.Itsaysthatwe,actually,thatswhatΓmgoingtodonexttimeImeetsomeonenew.Also,feeling

makedecisionsaboutnewpeopleinafewconfidentaboutwhatIlooklikehelpsme-that,swhyIalwayswear

seconds-thatmeansWemakeadecisionclothesthatmakemefeelgood.

withouteventhinking.OurmindsMark,Australia

unconsciously（無意識地）say,“IreallyIworkinabigcompanyandImeetnewcolleaguesallthetime.

likeyou"or'TllkeepadistancefromYouneedtothinkaboutthelanguageyouuse,especiallywhenyougreet

you."Howquicklydoyouthinkyoupeople.Ialwayssay,??Hello,pleasedtomeetyou."Ican,tstanditwhen

makejudgmentsaboutpeople?Doyoupeopleyoudon,tknowarereallyinformal（不拘禮節(jié)的）andsay

haveanyadviceonwhattodoorsaysomethinglike,??Hey,what,sup?”Ithinkitalsosoundssillywhen

whenyoumeetnewpeople?Anyanswers,peoplearetooformalandsay“Howdoyoudo?”

please.

JeIena9Poland

AsI,mwritingthis,ΓmnervousbecauseΓmstartinganewclass

tomorrowandΓmgoingtomeetlotsofnewclassmates.Ithinkit,llbe

fine,though.IknowonepersonandI,mmeetingherbeforetheclass.

Also,mostpeoplearenervousinnewsituations.Myparentsalwaystell

metotreatpeopleasyouwantthemtotreatyou.Youshouldnevertalk

downtothemorgossip（說...的閑話）aboutthem.I,dlikepeopleto

chatwithmeandbefriendly,soI,mgoingtodothat.Ithinkit,salso

importanttomakeeyecontactandlistentopeople.Youshouldnottalk

aboutyourselfallthetimeortakecontroloftheconversation.

Shareyourthoughts...

sendcancel

31.Markwouldmostlikelysay“,,whengreetingnewcolleagues.

A.Howareyoudoing?B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Hey,man!What,sup?D.It,snicemeetingyou.

32.WhatadvicedoesJelenagiveonmeetingnewpeople?

A.Youcouldtalkmoreaboutyourselftoletothersknowyoubetter.

B.You,dbetterleadtheconversationsothatothersdon,tfeelleftout.

C.Youshouldbefriendlyandavoidtalkingaboutotherpeople,sprivatelives.

D.You,dbetternotmakedirecteyecontactwithpeopleyoumeetforthefirsttime.

33.Thearticleismostlikelytakenfrom.

A.alocalnewswebsiteB.afashionmagazine

C.abookaboutfirstimpressionD.anonlinediscussionplatform

B

Asateen,CynthiaNebelstudiedbyreadinghertextbooksandnotebooks."Overandoverandoveragain,,,

recallsthispsychologistatVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee.Now,sheadds,??Thisisaverycommonbad

studyhabit.Actually,that,soneofthemostcommonbadstudyskillsthatstudentshave.,,

Inone2021researchstudy,somecollegestudentsreadatexttwice.Othersreadatextjustonce.Bothgroups

tookatestrightafterthereading.Testresultsdifferedlittlebetweenthesegroups,researchersfound.

Toooften,whenstudentsrereadmaterial,it,sSIIDerfiCiaLRereadingislikelookingattheanswertoapuzzle（謎

i∏）,ratherthandoingityourself.Itlookslikeitmakessense.Butuntilyoutryityourself,youdon,treallyknowif

youunderstandit.

Inone2022study,agroupofstudentswereaskedtorereadmaterialtotwoothergroups.Onegroupwrote

questionsaboutthematerial.Theothergroupansweredquestionsfromsomeoneelse.Later,allthegroupstookatest

onthematerial.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhoansweredthequestionsdidbest;thosewhojustrereadthematerial

didworst.

That2022studybacksuponeofNebel,spreferredstudyhabits.Beforebigtests,hermomquizzed（測試）heron

thematerial.??NowIknowthatwasretrievalpractice（回溯練習(xí)）,“shesays.??It,soneofthebestwaysyoucanstudy.^^

AsNebelgotolder,shequizzedherself.Forexample,shemightcoverupthedefinitions（定義）inhernotebook.Then

shetriedtorecallwhateachtermmeant.

“Makeadeckofflashcardseverytimeyoulearnnewinformation,,,Nebelsuggests.??Putquestionsononeside

andtheanswersontheotherside."Friendscanevenquizeachotheronthephone,shesays.

Butreallygrill（追問）yourselfandyourfriends,sheadds.Andhere,swhy.Shewaspartofateamthatasked

studentstowriteonequizquestionforeachclassperiod.Studentswouldthenansweraquestionfromanother

classmate.Theresultsshowedthatstudentsdidworseontestsafterwardsthanwhenthedailyquizquestionscame

fromtheteacher.Nebel,steamisstillanalyzingthedata.Shesuspectsthestudents9questionsmayhavebeentoo

simple.

Teachersoftendigdeeper,shenotes.Theydon,tjustaskfordefinitions.Often,teachersaskstudentstocompare

andcontrast（對比）ideas.Thattakessomecarefulthinking.

34.The2021studyislistedtoshow.

A.readingtextbooksisacommonstudyskill

B.CynthiaNebelwasagoodlearnerwhenshewasatschool

C.readingtextbooksoverandoverhelpstoimprovememory

D.rereadingbooksandnotesdoesn,thelpstudentslearnbetter

35.Theunderlinedword“superficial"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans''.”

A.takingmuchtimeandeffortB.notbeingafraidofmakingmistakes

C.solvingproblemswithoutmucheffortD.notstudyingsomethingcarefullyorcompletely.

36.Whenquizzingyourselforyourfriends,thebestwayisto.

A.askfordefinitionsB.retellthequestions

C.compareandcontrastideasD.useflashcardstohelp

37.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofcarefulthinkingB.somepracticalstudyskills

C.somecommonbadstudymethodsD.theroleofpracticeinone,sstudies

Here,sonescene.Sayyouareinheavytrafficandyourcar,sbrakes（殺IJ車）starttofail.Ifyoukeepgoing,you

willgointothebackofatruckandprobablydie.Butifyouturnsharplytoavoidthetruck,youriskhittinganelderly

womanoragroupofchildren.Whatdoyoudo?

Thisisanextremechoice.Buteveryday,driversaroundtheworldhavetomakequickdecisionstoavoid

accidents.Often,theyreactwithoutevenhavingtimetothink.Butwhatwouldadriverlesscardo?

Self-drivingcarsaredesignedtodealwithallsortsofsituations,fromunderstandingtrafficrulestoplanningthe

easiestroutethatavoidsconstruction.Theseprogrammingdecisionsaredirectandclear.Ethics（道德），ontheother

hand,isnot.Howdoyouprogramacartodecidewhattodointhecaseofanaccident?Howdoyouchoosewhichlife

ismorevaluable?Andwhogetstochoose?Thisisaproblemthatethicists,lawyers,andcarmakersareallwondering

about.

Theethicistopinion

PatrickLinteachesroboticsandethicsatCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity.Hesaysthatitmightseemeasy

tosaythatself-drivingcarsmustfollowcertainrulestominimizeorreduceharm,buthesays,?4eventhatleadsto

morallymurky（模糊的）decisions.,,Hegivesanexample:ononesideofyouisamotorcyclistwearingahelmet;on

theotherisamotorcyclistnotwearingahelmet.Ifthecar,scomputertellsittominimizeharmduringanecessaιy

turn,thatmightmeanhittingthepersonwiththehelmet.Afterail,theyarebetterprotectedandsolesslikelytobe

hurt.But,Linasks,aren,tyoubeingunfairtotheresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）motorist?

AccordingtoLin,anytypeofdecision-makingbasedonage,gender,oranysimilarfactorwouldbe

discrimination（歧視）andthereforeagainststandardsofethics.Heexplainedthateventhesafestcarrunstheriskof

havingaccidents,andthattheresponsibilityforprogrammingwillliewiththecarmakers.

Thelegalopinion

Butsomeexpertssaywedon,tneedtoworιyaboutthisproblem.BiyanCaseyteachesatStanfordLawSchool.

Caseysaysthatwhataself-drivingcardoesinacrashisnotanethicalissue（問題）atall.Instead,itisalegalissue.If

adriverhasacrashnow,thelawdecidesifhewasdrivingdangerouslyorifitwastrulyanaccident.Ifthedriverwas

dangerouslycareless,hefacespunishment,oftenafineorjail.Ifabreakdowncausedthecrash,thecarmakersmight

beatfault.Eitherway,lawsexisttodecidewhatiswrong,andwhoisresponsible.Caseysaysthatwillnotchange

withthearrivalofself-drivingcars.

Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeverysafe,saferthanhumandriversbecausecomputerscanreactmorequickly.

Andindeed,anautonomousvehicleshouldbewelldesignedandslowdownorspeedupinrelationtotheactualcase.

However,accidentscanalwayshappen.Thismeansthatdrivers,carmakers,andlawmakerswillneedtodealwith

newproblemsastheyappear.

38.Whatisthemostdifficultproblemfacingself-drivingcarsnow?

A.Howtoavoidcausingaccidentsontheroad.

B.Whentoslowdownorspeedupinactualcase.

C.Howtodecidewhattodointhecaseofanaccident.

D.Howtoplanroutesaccordingtodifferentsituations.

39.Theexampleofthemotorcyclist（Para.4）istoshow.

A.allcarsruntheriskofhavingaccidents

B.self-drivingcarsareunabletofollowcertaintrafficrules

C.motorcyclistsshouldn'twearhelmetssothatself-drivingcarswon,thitthem

D.thedecisionsmadebyself-drivingcarsmightgoagainststandardsofethics

40.Theunderlinedword??thaf,（Para.6）referstothat.

A.whoshouldberesponsibleforacrashisdecidedbylaws

B.whataself-drivingcardoesinacrashisanethicalissue

C.self-drivingcarsshouldalsofacepunishmentinacrash

D.theresponsibilityforprogramminglieswiththecarmakers

41.Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat.

A.humandriversaremuchsaferthanself-drivingcars

B.drivinglawsshouldchangewiththearrivalofself-drivingcars

C.therewillalwaysbeaccidentswheresomeonegetshurtontheroad

D.self-drivingcarshavetheabilityofthinkingandmakingdecisionsforthemselves

D

Latelastnight,Iwaswokenupbyasuddensound.Ifeltverytiredandtriedtosleep,butthesounddidn,tstopto

letmesleep.Finally,Igotuptoseewherethesoundcamefrom.Iwenttothebackyardofmyhouseandsawavery

brightlightintheskygoingtowardsthewoodsnearby.Ifeltanxiousanddecidedtoseewhatitwas.Itookmybicycle

andfollowedthelight.Minuteslater,Iwasinfrontofahugespaceship.

Iwasamazed.WhenItouchedit,awavepushedmeaside.Ifeltasifmywholebodywasparalyzed.Icouldnot

movemybody,butIcouldstillsee.Isawahuman...no,amonster...ThenIlostconsciousness.

WhenIwokeup,Iwasinalargecage.Isawothermenandwomen—innearbycages.Theyhadeitherpassed

outorperhapsdied.Iexaminedthecageandfoundasmallwindowcoveredwithdust.Iclearedthedustandsaw

throughit.Isawspace!

IalsosawtheEarthgettingsmallerandsmalleraswemovedawayfromit.IwasconfusedastohowIgothere.

Suddenly,astrangecreaturecaughtmyattention.Hewashalf-humanandhaif-monster.Forsure,hewasnotan

earthling-hewasanalien!

Thecreaturewasexaminingeachcage.Suddenly,heappearedinfrontofmycage.Hesaidsomethinglike,

??ZoomzappazewZhUmUzamzeus.^^Ididn,tunderstandit,butthenaloudsoundcame.Itsaid,??Hello,NewHuman.

WearetheGrays.^^Itwasprobablythetranslationofthewordsthatthecreaturehadjustsaid,Iguessed.

Ifeltfrightened.44Whatisthealiengoingtodotome?”Ifearfullywondered.

Ihadwatchedmanyalienmovies,soIknewIhadbeenkidnapped.Ifeltfrightened:Wasthealiengoingtodoan

experimentonme?

ButthenIheardaloudcrash.ThespaceshipwasfallingbacktoEarth.Ialsoheardthesoundsofshooting.Iwas

confused:Whatwashappening?

Anotheralienappeared.Helookedmorelikeahumanbuthadbrighteyesandstrangehands.Hebrokemycage

andpickedmeup.Irevolted（反抗），butmypowerwasnothingagainstthealien,s.Thealienputmedownnearthe

half-openedgateofthespaceship.Hegavemealocket（盒式吊墜）andsaidinEnglish,uWearthelocketandjump,or

youwilldie.”

Iworethelocketbutwasunwillingtojump-Ididn,tbelieveinthealien.Thespaceshipwasfallingrapidly.The

alienpushedme.

IstartedfallingtowardstheEarthandsoonenteredtheatmosphere.Icouldn,tbreatheandsoonfainted（昏厥）.

WhenIwokeup,itwasmorningandIwaslyinginmybed.Mymotherandsomeneighborsweretalkingtothelocal

police.Mymomtoldmethatthepolicesawabrightlightinthewoodsandwenttoinvestigate.Theyfoundmelying

ontheground.ThepoliceaskedwhatIwasdoingthere.ItoldthemeverythingIsaw.Then,theywentback.Idon,t

thinktheybelievedme.

Irememberedaboutthelocketthatthealiengaveme.Itwasstillaroundmyneck.Thelocketsavedme.Ireally

wanttothankthealienwithbrighteyes!

42.Wherewastheauthorwhenhewokeupinthemorning?

A.Inhisownhome.B.Inthenearbywoods.

C.Inanotherspaceship.D.Inalocalpolicestation.

43.Whydidtheauthorthinkthealienwasgoingtodoanexperimentonhim?

A.Becausehesawalargelabinsideofthespaceship.

B.Becausethealienwasexaminingeachlargecageonthespaceship.

C.Becausemanyofthemenandwomenonthespaceshiphadfainted.

D.Becausethiswouldhappeninmanyofthealienmovieshehadwatched.

44.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatthealienwithbrighteyes.

A.couldspeakmanylanguages,includingEnglishB.diedintheend

C.wasmuchstrongerthantheauthorD.wasinfactahumanbeing

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.ATerribleDreamB.TheValuableLocket

C.AnUnsolvedCaseD.OutofThisWorld

第∏卷（非選擇題共60分）

第II卷共36小題，請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。

四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

46.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcantrytositup（筆直地）orstandtall.

47.Everyoneisfightingtheirownbattle.Tobefreefromthepast,toliveinthepresentandto（創(chuàng)造）their

future.

48.SomepeopleintheWesthave（knoworunderstandsomethingyoudidnotknowbefore）theimportance

offilialpiety（孝道）afterreadingTwenty-fourFilialExamples.

49.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldalltheapersonwhoridesinacar,bus,train,etc.butdoesnotdriveit

togetoffandstayfaraway.

50.Hetheexambecausehewascarelesswithwriting.

B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。

healthysmallpropereightyou

51.WeChinesethinkafamilyistheunitofanationwhileanationisamyriadoffamilies（千萬家）put

together.

52.Inthisterm,sfinalRE.test,studentscanchoosetheexaminationeventsbasedontheirconditions.

53.—Weknowexerciseisgoodforus,soWeshouldcatcheverychancetodomoreexercise.

-Thafsnotalwaysthecase.Youmaygethurtifyouexercise.

54.1likethemonthofthelunarcalendar,becauseWehavetheMid-AutumnFestivalinthismonth,whichis

atimeforfamilyreunion.

55.一ΓmplanningtogototheShanghaiDisneylandwithmyparentsonMayDay.

一Soundsgreat!?wishyouwillenjoytrip.

C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

hitwinmeetdrivebuy

56.Theyear2022markedthe25lhanniversaryofHongKong,sreturntothemotherland.Thepolicyofuonecountry,

twosystems”,greatsuccessoverthepast25years.

57.Don,tworry!OurmanageroftheCustomerServiceDepartmentiscomingandyouhereintenminutes.

58.—Iknockedintoatreewhen1wenttotheairport.

—Fmsorrytohearthat.Iguessyousofast.

59.Ifnoonefurs,thenpeoplewon,triskbreakingthelawtokillwildanimalsanymore.

60.Alicejumpeddownthehole,fellforalongtime,andthentheground.

五、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通

順。

ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.HewasborndtheNorthern

andSoutherndynasties.Hisfamilywereverytalented.Theyhadbeenstudyingmathematicsandastronomy（天文學(xué)）

forgenerations.Fromayoungage,Zuwast62naturalscience,astronomy,math,philosophyandsoon.The

littleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.

Zuwasbestkforhiscalculationofpi（圓周率）.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,hedidallthework

usingonlywoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue一b3.1415926and3.1415927.No

oneatthattimewasabletocalculateitmoreaccurately（精確地）thanZu.Hisahasbeenrecognized

aroundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianshavesuggestedcallingpi“ZuLv（祖率）.”

Zuwasalsoknownforworkingouthowtocalculatethevolumeofasphere（?R體）.Hedidthiswiththehelpof

hissonZuGengzhi.ThetworecordedtherinZhuiShu（《綴術(shù)》）.Thebookwasusedasamathtextbook

duringtheTangdynasty.

ButZuwass67notonlyinmathbutalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe

365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagree

withZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarputintouse.Afterhisd,ZuGengzhikepton

provingthattheDamingCalendarwasmoreaccurate.Almosttenyearslater,thenewcalendarwasf

accepted.

Zuwasalsoani.Heoncemadeavehiclethatcarriedapointer.Howeverthevehicleturned,the

pointeralwayspointedtotheSouth.Zualsoinventedthe1,000-liBoat.Theboatcouldtravel1000Ii（about60

kilometers）inaday.

六、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Alongtimeago,thereweretwokingswhohatedeachother.TheirnameswereShahAIiandShahElvin.The

villagersoftheirkingdoms