2024年職稱英語考試綜合類A級(jí)試題及答案2

大家論壇2024年職稱英語考試綜合類A級(jí)試題及答案第1局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)

(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線局部意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1

These

are

the

motives

for

doing

it.

A．reasons

B．excuses

C．a(chǎn)nswers

D．replies

2

The

river

widens

considerably

as

it

begins

to

turn

west

A．extends

B．stretches

C．broadens

D．bends

3

Many

economists

have

given

in

to

the

fatal

lure

of

mathematics．

A．error

B．puzzle

C．a(chǎn)ttraction

D．contradiction

4

With

immense

relief

I

stopped

running

A．no

B．little

C．scarce

D．enormous

5

A

great

deal

has

been

done

to

remedy

the

situation

A．maintain

B．improve

C．preserve

D．protect

6

John

is

collaborating

with

Mary

in

writing

an

article

A．cooperating

B．marrying

C．combining

D．a(chǎn)rguing

7

He

will

consolidate

his

power．

A．strengthen

B．win

C．a(chǎn)bandon

D．unite

8

Many

scientists

have

been

probing

psychological

problems

A．solving

B．exploring

C．settling

D．handling

9.Hearing

problems

may

be

alleviated

by

changes

in

diet

and

exercise

habits．

A．removed

B．cured

C．treated

D．lessened

10

The

conclusion

can

be

deduced

from

the

premises

A．gone

B．derived

C．done

D．come11ThefoodisinsufficientforthreepeopleAscarce

B

shortCmarginalD

inadequate

12Mostofthebutterfliesperishinthefirstfrostsofautumn

Adie

Bdisappear

CmigrateD

vanish

13Butultimatelyhegavein．

A

undoubtedly

B

certainly

C

finallyD

necessarily

14Itisacomplicatedproblem．

Astrange

Bcomplex

C

difficultDunusual

15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement-

Aevaluation

Bproduction

CefficiencyDpublicity第2局部：閱讀判斷

(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該旬提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

Nosportingeventtakesholdoftheworld’SattentionandimaginationliketheOlympicGamesThefootballworldCupfascinatesfansinEuropeandSouthAmerica；baseball’sWorldSeriesisrequiredviewinginNorthAmerica；andtheworldtableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsia．

ButtheOlympicsbelongtothewholeworld．Nowaftertravellingto17countriesover108yearsthesummerGamesarereturningtoAthenstheplacewherethefirstmodernOlympicswasheld．

ParticipationintheGamesislookedonnotonlyasanachievement，butalsoasanhonour,The16daysbetweenAugust13and29willseearecord202countriescompete，upfromSydney’s199.Afghanistanisback，havingbeenbannedfromSydneybecausetheTalibangovernmentdidn’tletwomendosports．ThereisalsoaplacefornewcomersEastTimerandKiribati

Atotalof10．500athleteswillcompetein28sports，watchedby53millionticket—payingviewersaswellasatelevisionaudienceof4billion．

AthensistouseitsrichhistoryandculturetomaketheOlympicsasspecialaspossible．TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventswhichstartinfrontoftheParthenonandAcropolismonuments．Thefinaleventwillbeahistoricmen’smarathonfollowingthe0rjgihalroutel"unbyPhidippidesin490BCtobringnewsofvictoryoverthePersians．

TheancientstadiumatOlympia．firstusedfortheGamesnearlythreecenturiesago，willstagetheshotpetitions．AndthePanathenianStadium，wherethefirstmodernOlympicswasheld，istohostthearchery(射箭)events．

Ifthewell—knownancientsitesdeliveragreatsenseofhistorytotheGames．the39newvenuesaddamodemtouchtothecityofAthensThemainOlympicstadium．withagiantglassandsteelroof，isthelandmark(標(biāo)志)buildingoftheOlympics．

“Webelievethatwewillorganizea‘magical’Games．〞saidAthens2024PresidentGiannaAngelopoulos—Daskalaki．“OurhistorywiththeOlympicGainesgoesbacknearly3,000years,andAthens2024couldbethebestever．〞

16TheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsiancountries

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

17ParticipationintheOIympicGamesislookeduponasanhonoraswellasanachievement．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

18Manystateleaderswillattendtheopeningceremony．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

19TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventsbecausetheseeventswilltakeholdoftheworld’s

attention．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

20ThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldnearlythreecenturiesago

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

21ThePanathenianStadiumisthelandmarkbuildingofOlympics．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

22Athens2024hasbeenproventobethebestOlympicGames

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned第3局部：概括大意與完成句子

(第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)；(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中為第2—5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail

1

Thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishowoftentheyfailed．Turnonalight，takeaphotograph，watchTV，searchtheweb，jetacrossthePacificOcean，talkonacellphone(手機(jī))．Theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜)ofwrongtarns．

2

wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofAmericaninnovatorThomasEdison’ssuccessinheatingathinlinetowhite．hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinNewJersey，US．HedidmatonOctober22．1879．a(chǎn)ndfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommoncardboardalight(點(diǎn)亮著的)inanairlessspacefor45hours．Threeyearslaterhewentont0lightuphalfasquaremileofdowntownManhattan，eventhoughonlyoneofthesixpowerplantsinhisdesignworkedwhenhetamediton，onSeptember4，1882．

3

“Manyof1ife’sfailures．〞thesupremeinnovatorsaid．“arepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretoSuccesswhentheygaveup〞BeforethatmagicalmomentinOctober1879．Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3，000theoriesaboutelectriclight，butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork．

4

Noonelikesfailure．butthesmartinnovators1earnfromitMarkGumz,theheadofthecameramakerOlympusAmericaInc，attributessomeofthecompany’ssuccessesintechnologytounderstandingfailure．Hispopularphraseis：“Y0nonlyfailwhenyouquit．〞

5

Overtwocenturies．themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeenpersistenceThatisanotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoing．WaltDisney,thefounderofDisneyland，wassobrokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthathewasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordtheUS$1．50togethisshoesfrommerepairshopPioneeringcarmakerHenryF0rdfailedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutofanotherbeforehedevelopedtheModelTcar．

6

Failureishardertobearintoday’sopen．a(chǎn)cceleratedworld．Hardlyanyinnovationworksthefirsttime．Butanimpatientsocietyandthemediawantinstantsuccess．WhenAmericanmusicandmoviemasterDavidGeffenhadadifficulttime．a(chǎn)criticsaidnastilythattheonlydifferencebetweenGeffenRecords(Geffen’scompany)andtheTitanic(theshipthatwentdown)wasthattheTitanichadbettermusicActually，itwasn’t．Afterfouryearsoflosses，Geffenhad80manyhits(成功的作品)hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTitanicantohimself．第4局部：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第一篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“TheschoolbusisamirrorOfthecommunity．〞Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexterior(外部)doesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright．a(chǎn)ndsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl

BruceHardy．sch001busdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergartenLastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays．“It’sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissoc001andhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．〞HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfcagree．

BraceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation．CompanyPresident。LarryA1thouseacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord．“Youdonotcomebyemployees1ikeBrucethesedays；hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles，Hardy’sreputation

ismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus’’

A1thousefurtheradded．“AlthouseBusTransportationwasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversinceMYgrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．AlthouseBusTransportationisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．〞

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．Thanksto出iverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’smotherCaroIalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSch001District．

31Theword“mirror〞inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A．“vehicle〞

B．“device〞

C．“company〞

D．“reflection〞

32HowlonghasBruceHardybeenworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation?

A．For30years．

B．For70years

C．Sincelastyear．

D．Since2000．

33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A．Heisc001．

B．Heisagoodfriend

C．Heisimpatient．

D．Hehasdriven350，000accidentfreemiles

34WhofoundedAlthouseBusTransportation?

A．LarryAlthouse．

B．Althouse’sgrandfather

C．Liesl’smother.

D．AshleyBatista．

35WhathasAlthouseBusTransportationbeenmainlyaimingat?

A．Makingasmuchmoneyaspossible．

B．Buildingupitsfame

C．Developingitsbusiness．

D．Providingthelocalcommunitywithqualityservice第二篇

Don’tCountonDung

Conservationists(自然保護(hù)主義者)maybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimalssuchaselephants．sayAfricanandAmericanresearchers．Theerroroccursbecauseofaflawinthewaytheyestimateanimalnumbersfromthepilesofdung(糞)thecreaturesleavebehind．

Themistakecould1eadresearcherstothinkthattherearetwiceasmanyelephantsastherereallyareinsomeregionsaccordingtoAndrewPlumptreoftheWildlifeConservationSociety(wcs)inNewYork

BiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthaca，NewYork，agrees．"Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveisquiteindirect,"saysPayne，whoelectronicallytrackselephants

CountingelephantsfromplanesisimpossibleinthevastrainforestsofCentralAfrica．Soresearchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycountingdungpilesinagivenarea．TheyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdungdecaysBecauseit’sextremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates．however，researcherscountingelephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecayratesestablishedelsewhere

ButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthisdecayratevariesfromregiontoregiondependingontheclimateandenvironmentUsingthewrongvaluescanleadthecensusastray

(離開正道)，saysPlumptrezcyy8.CoM

HeandhiscolleagueAnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdungintheforestsofCameroonTheyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and65percentmoreslowlythanthedungintherainforestsofneighbouringGabon．IfresearchersusedecayratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroon，theywouldprobablyfindmoreelephantsthanareactuallyaround．

ThiscouldmeanestimatesinCameroonareatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfromdecayratescalculatedlocally，saysPlumptre“Howeveraccurateyourdungdensityestimatemightbe．thedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult〞

Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung—pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutoveraregionsimilarinsizetoanelephant’snaturalrangeTheusualtechniqueofmonitoringonlysmall，protectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephantsmoveinandoutoftheseregions，hesays“Iftheelephantpopulationincreaseswithintheprotectedarea，youcannotdeterminewhether1tisarealincreaseorwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeingpoached(入侵偷獵)outside．〞

Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmayalsoaffectotheranimalcensusstudiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchasnests，tracksorburrows(地洞)

36Theword“threatened〞inthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A．“endangered〞

B．“frightened〞

C．“killed〞

D．“angered〞

37Whydoresearchersestimateelephantnumbersinanareabycountingdungpiles?

A．Becauseelephantsaredifficulttocatch

B．Becauseitisnotpossibletocountelephantsfromaplane．

C．Becauseitisnotpossibletokeeptrackofelephants．

D．Becauseelephantsareshyanimals

38Pilesofdungcan’tberelieduponwhenitcomestoestimatingelephantnumbersbecause

A．theyaredifferentinsize

B．theyscatteranovertheregion．

C．theyaredifferentindecayrate．

D．theyaredifferentinquality．

39AccordingtoPlumptre，theregionoverwhichadung—pilecensusiscarriedoutshouldbe

A．smallenough

B．wellprotected．

C．carefullymonitored．

D．largeenough

40Thefirstword“He〞inparagraph6refersto

A．AndrewPlumptre

B．KatyPayne．

C．AnthonyChifuNchanji．

D．thewriterofthearticle．第三篇

MoreThanJustMoney

WhenPatriciaRochesterdecidedtogobacktoschoolaftertenyearsasastaffnurseatTorontoWesternHospital．heremployernotonlycheeredheron．butalsoPaidhertuitionandgaveheradayoffwithpayeveryweektostudy．Throughoutheryearsatthehospital，Rochesterhasalsotakenworkshopsoneverythingfromcoachingpeerstocareerdevelopment——coursesthatshebelieveshavehelpedheradvanceatwork．“I’mnowheadofthementoring(指導(dǎo))

programfornewhires．studentsandstaffnurses．〞shesays．“There’salotofroomforpersonalimprovementhere．〞

Perhapsasimportant，Rochestersaysheremployersupportsandvaluesherwork．“Ifyouputinovertime．〞thenursepointsOut．“yougetyourmeals—they’11orderinpizzaorGreekfoodorChinese．〞Andifstaffersfeelstiffandstressedfromtoomanyhoursontheward．theycancallforaflee15-minuteshoulder-and-neckmassage(按摩)orevensignupforaneight-weekeveningcourseonmeditationskillsandstress-relief．Ifthat’snotenough，employeescantakeadvantageoffivefamilydaysayearthatcanbeusedifthekidscomedownwiththefluoranagingparentneedsferryingtoanimportantdoctor’sappointmentAndtheyhaveaccesstoarangeofperks(好處)suchasspecialratesonhotelrooms，drugstorepurchases，andscholarshipsforemployees’children．

Youmightwonderhowanorganizationcanprovidesuchresourcesandstillsurvive．ButUniversityHealthNetworkisoneofanumberofprogressiveemployersinCanadathathavediscoveredthatinvestinginstaffisgoodbusiness．

Ifsuchinitiativeshelpcompaniescutdownonturnover(人員更替)alone，they’rewellworthwhile．saysPremBenimadhu，avice—presidentattheConferenceBoardofCanada．Itcostsanywherefrmn$3．300torehiresupportstaff，anaverage$13，300fortechnicalstaffandawhopping(巨資)$43，000foranexecutiveposition，accordingtoonestudyofConferenceBoardmembers

Innovativeinitiativeshelpcompaniesattracttalentedemployees，cutdownonsickdays

(whichcostCanadianbusinessesanestimated$17billionayear,oranaverageof$3，550perEmployee)andkeepemployeesmoreinterestedintheirwork．WiththesubstantialtalentshortagethatalreadyexistsinCanadaandtheprospectofmassretirementoverthenextfiveyears—asmanyas50or60percentinsomesectors—Benimadhusaysthatintelligentemployersareputtingarenewedfocusonthepeoplewhoworkforthem．

41WhenRochesterdecidedtogotoschool，heremployer

A．persuadedhertochangehermind

B．firedher．

C．cheeredheron．

D．discouragedher．

42WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoeaseone’Sstiffnessandstress?

A．Totakeaneight-weekeveningcourseonmeditationskillsandstress-relief．

B．Tocallforaflee15-minuteshoulder-and-neckmassage．

C．Tousefivefamilydays

D．T0askforsickleave

43Investmentinstaffhasbeenmotivated

A．toattractthepublic’Sattention

B．toreducestaffturnover,

C．tosolvelabordisputes．

D．toshowofffinancialresources

44

Canadahasbeenshortof

A．talentedpeople．

B．timber．

C．fleshwater．

D．money．

45Inparagraph2，thephrase“comedownwith’’couldbebestreplacedby

A．“shakeoff〞

B．“getridof〞．

C．“get〞．

D．“cure〞．第5局部：補(bǔ)全短文

(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

ReadwithGreaterSpeed

Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?Ifso,aspecialreadingprogramthathelpsmatchsoundswithletterscouldspeedupyourbrain．

AtleastoneoutofeveryfiveelementaryschoolstudentsintheUShastroublelearningt0read，evenwhenthestudentsaregoodatothersubjects．____(46)

ResearchersfromYaleUniversity,US,studiedagroupofchildrenfromNewYorkandConnecticutState．Aspartofthestudy，37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring

Everyday,instructorsworkedwiththemonrecognizinghowwrittenlettersrepresentunitsofsoundcalledphonemes(音素)____(47)

Bytheendoftheschoolyear，thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore．Theyalsomadefewermistakes，andunderstoodmoreofwhattheyreadthantheycouldearlierintheyear,

Aspartoftheirstudy，theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents’brains．___(48)Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread．Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly．Inlowerlevelreaders，thisstructureremainsinactive．

Ayearlater,thebrainstructurewasstillworkinghardinthestudentswhohadgonethroughthespecialtutoring，andtheycontinuedtodowellinreadingtests．___(49)However，someresearchersstilldoubtthestudy_____(50)

A．Manyadultsareinterestedinmatchingsoundswithletters

B．Thestudentsalsopracticedreadingaloudandspelling

C．Thebiggestchallengeformanyofthesekids，scientistssay,ismatchingsoundswithletters．

D．Anothergroupinthestudywhowentthroughamoretraditionalreadingprogramdidn’tshowthesameprogress．

E．Thepicturesshowedallincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside

F．Theybelievethatreadingwithoutmakinganynoiseorlinkingwordstosoundsismoreefficient．

第6局部：完形填空

(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

MallofFewWords

Everyonechasessuccess，butnotallofuswanttobefamousSouthAfricanwriterJohnMaxwellCoetzeeis__(51)forkeepinghimselftohimselfWhenthe63-year-oldwasnamedthe2024NobelPrizewinnerforliteratureearlierthismonth，reporterswerewarnedthattheywouldfindhim“particularlydifficultto___(52)〞．

CoetzeelivesinAustraliabutspendspartoftheyearteachingattheUniversityofChicagoHeseemed___(53)bythenewsthathewontheUS$13millionprize“Itcameasacompletesurprise．1wasn’tevenawaretheywereduetomaketheannouncement，hesaid．

His___(54)ofprivacyledtodoubtsastowhetherCoetzeewillattendPnize-givinginStockholm，Sweden，onDecember10.Butdespitebeingdescribedas____(55)totrackdown，thecriticsagreethathisWritingiseasytogettoknow

BorninCapeTown，SouthAfrica，toallEnglish-speakingfamily，Coetzee___(56)hisbreakthroughin1980withthenovel“WaitingfortheBarbarians(野蠻人)〞He____(57)hisplaceamongtheworld’sleadingwriterswithtwoBookerprizevictories，Britain’shighesthonourfornovelsHefirst_____(58)inl983forthe“LifeandTimesofMichaelk〞andhissecondtitlecamein1999for“Disgrace〞

AmajorthemeinhisworkisSouthAfrica’sformerapartheid(種族隔離)system，whichdividedwhitesfromblacks____(59)withtheproblemsofviolence，crimeandracialdivisionthatstillexistinthecountryhisbookshaveenabledordinarypeopletounderstandapartheid____(60)within.

“Ihavealwaysbeenmoreinterestedinthepastthanthefuture，〞hesaidinarareinterview．‘Thepast___(61)itsshadowoverthepresent．IhopeIhavemadeoneortwopeoplethink____(62)aboutwhethertheywanttoforgetthepastcompletely．〞

Infactthispurityinhiswritingseemstobe__(63)inhispersonallife．Coetzeeisavegetarian，acyclistratherthanamotoristanddoesn’tdrinkalcohol．

Butwhathehas___(64)toliterature，cultureandthepeopleofSouthAfricaisfargreaterthanthethingshehasgivenup．“Inlookingatweaknessandfailureinlife，〞theNobelprizejudgingpanelsaid，“Coetzee’swork____(65)thedivine(神圣的)sparkinman．〞

51Alookedafter

Bwellknown

Clocked

Dprotected

52Acatch

Bhold

Cruninto

Dbumpinto

53Areported

Binfluenced

Cdistorted

Dshocked

54Alike

Bdevotion

Clove

Dattraction

55Adifficult

Beasy

Cready

Dcomplex

56Aforced

Bmade

Ccaused

Ddid

57Agave

Blisted

Ctood

Darranged

58Areceived

Bobtained

Cwon

Dhad

59ADealing

BHandling

CSolving

DRemoving

60Ain

Bout

Cof

Dfrom

61Acovers

Bdisplays

Cspreads

Dcasts

62Aonce

Btwice

Cthreetimes

Dfourtimes

63Awritten

Bhidden

Cmirrored

Dstricken

64Acontributed

Bdistributed

Cattributed

Dshowed

65Atell

Bsays

Cinforms

Dexpresses總分值100分，其中

1—15每題1分；

16—30每題1分：

31--45每題3分：

46—50每題2分：

51--65每題1分。

1．A

2．C

3．C

4．D

5．B

6．A

7．A

8．B

9．D

10．B

11．D

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．A

16．A

17．A

18．C

19．C

20．B

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．D

28．C

29．B

30．E

31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D

36．A

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．A

41．C

42．D

43．B

44．A

45．C

46．C

47．B

48．E

49．D

50．F

51．B

52．A

53．D

54．C

55．A

56．B

57．C

58．C

59．A

60．D

61．D

62．B

63．C

64．A

65．D

2024年職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題題解綜合類(A級(jí))題解

第1局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1

A

motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword．沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“答復(fù)〞的意思。

2

C

widen和broaden都有“拓寬〞的意思。extend：延伸：延長。Thebuildersextendedtheroadforthreemoremiles．筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch：延伸。Theforestsstretchforhundredsofmiles森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。

3

C

lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Theattractionofthishouseliesinitssimplicity．J~所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。

4D

immense和enormous都有“巨大的〞意思。Itwasallenormousdisappointment．此事太令人失望了。no是“沒有〞，little是“幾乎沒有〞，

scarce是“缺乏的〞。

5

B

remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeused

toimproveourhealth．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。

6A

collaborate：合作；勾結(jié)。cooperate：合作。

Shehasagreedtocooperatewiththepoliceintheinvestigation她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。marry：結(jié)婚。combine：合并。argue：爭論。

7A

consolidate：穩(wěn)固。strengthen：穩(wěn)固，加強(qiáng)。TostrengthenhispositioninParliament，heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty．為了加強(qiáng)在國會(huì)中的地位，

他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。win：贏得。abandon：放棄。unite：聯(lián)合。

8

B

probe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個(gè)詞意思很相近。Bothpartiesareexploringwaysofsettlingthedispute雙方都在尋求解決爭端的方法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。

9D

alleviate：減輕。lessen：減輕：變小。ThemedicinebeginstotakeeffectandSymptomslessen藥已經(jīng)起作用，病癥減輕了。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治療。

treat：處理。

10B

deduce：推導(dǎo)。derive：推導(dǎo)。

DefensivebehaviorpatternsderivefromourSubconsciousfears各種防衛(wèi)行為的模式來自于我們下意識(shí)的恐懼。20：去。d0：干。come：來。

11D

insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Suppliesoffoodandmedicineareinadequate食物和藥品供應(yīng)缺乏。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。

12A

perish：死亡。die：死亡。111eoldmanwilldiesoon這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去。disappear：消失。migrate：遷移。vanish：消失。

13C

ultimately：最后。finally：最后。Thefoodfinallyarrivedattheendoflastmonth食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。certainly：當(dāng)然。necessarily：必定地。

14B

complicated：復(fù)雜的。complex；復(fù)雜的。Theissueisverycomplex，這個(gè)問題太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難。unusual：不尋常的。

15A

appraisal：評(píng)價(jià)。evaluation：評(píng)價(jià)。Evaluationisstandardpracticefora11training評(píng)價(jià)是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn)。efficiency：效率。publicity：知名。第2局部：閱讀判斷

16A

此題是根據(jù)第一段的最后一局部編寫的，根本上保持了最