2023年人教版九年級(jí)上冊英語UNIT 6同步測試試卷及答案

UNIT6學(xué)情評估

九年級(jí)英語?上（R版）

時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分

第一部分聽力（四大題，20分）

一'短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.Howmanyyearsdidthewomanspendontheinvention?

3.Whatdoestheboythinkofthepotatochips?

A.Salty.B.Sweet.C.Sour.

4.WhatdidSteveseeinthemuseum?

A.Oldpaintings.B.Oldclocks.

C.Oldcoins.

5.HowdidJackgetthenews?

A.Fromtheradio.

B.FromtheTVprogram.

C.Fromthewebsite.

二、長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thecomputer.B.Thecar.

C.Thebicycle.

7.Whenwasitinvented?

ι

A.In1790.B.In1890.

C.In1690.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。

8.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?

A.Forfourdays.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.

9.What,sthemachineusedfor?

A.Cuttingapples.B.Holdingfood.

C.Cuttingvegetables.

10.Howmuchisthemachine?

A.40yuan.B.50yuan,C.60yuan.

三、短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

11.WhatisAnnieprobably?

A.Aguide.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

12.WhatcanthestudentsIeamaboutonthefirstfloor?

A.Oldtechnologies.B.Foreignculture.

C.Moderninventions.

13.Whenshouldtheyhandinthereport?

A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.

C.OnThursday.

14.Howlongcantheystayattherestarea?

A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.

C.Fortwohours.

15.Wheredotheyneedtogettogetheratfive?

A.Infrontoftheschoolbus.

B.Infrontoftheshop.

C.Infrontofthemuseum.

四、信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

2

Inventions

ThefirstgreatThewheel,whichhasmadeitmucheasierforpeopleto

inventioncarry16._______things.

Inventionsinthe

Thetelephone,thelightbulbandthe17.________.

19thcentury

InventionsintheThehelicopterin18._____,theTVin1925andthe

20thcenturypersonal19.____________in1971.

Moreandmoreinventionshavemadeourlifemuch20.________.

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩大題，30分）

五、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

21.Becauseofthewetweather,thebiscuitsintheboxarenot.Theyhavebecomealittlesoft.

A.saltyB.sourC.sweetD.crispy

22.1thinkitisrighttothatfacttothepolice.

A.avoidB.inventC.discoverD.mention

23.—Bob,getupatonce.Breakfastisready.

一OK,Mom.

A.simplyB.nearlyC.heavilyD.widely

24.［易錯(cuò)題］—herfamilyshehasbeentoChina.

-TTheymusthavehadfunthere,becauseChinaisagreatandbeautifulcountry.

A.Neither;norB.Either;or

C.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and

25.—Sorry,Jean,Itookyourcamera.

——Itdoesn,tmatter.Becarefulnexttime.

A.bynomeansB.bytheway

C.bymistakeD.byhand

26.isbelievedthatEdisoninventedthelightbulb.

A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.He

27.Mostboysinmyclassgreatbasketballplayersandwanttobelikethem.

3

A.takecareofB.lookupto

C.takeholdofD.lookforwardto

28.Maryhasn'tfoundthelittledogthatatasupermarket.Shekeepsdoingallshecantofindit.

A.tookawayB.takenaway

C.hastakenawayD.wastakenaway

29.［易錯(cuò)題］一Couldyoulookaftermydogformewhilewe,reaway?

A.Yes,pleaseB.Withpleasure

C.MypleasureD.No,Γmnot

30.—Ifyouwanttomakemorefriends,youshouldbefriendlytoothers.

A.Γmsorrytohearthat

B.Ifsnotverygood

C.Youdoseemtohaveapoint

D.That,sallright

六、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A

SagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandthefounder（建立者）ofKidsfora

BetterWorld-adigitalPlatfOrm（數(shù)字化平臺(tái)）.It31togethernearly10,000teensfromallover

theworld.ItsgoalistofightClimate（氣I矣）change.

WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt32aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewshe

neededtodosomething.Soshe33agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.??The

34helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould35makea

difference,,,shesaid.In2016,Sagarika36KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven37

actionscanmakeabigdifference.

KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoat

homeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan_38_foodorplanttrees.Theycan

collectrecyclablethingsorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstogivethese

IessonsZtThesecanhelpchangeourfuture,“shesays.

Sagarikahasbig39.She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversityAndwhileshe,sthere,she

4

won,tstop40KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopleto

fightforagreenerplanet.

31.A.ordersB.serves

C.bringsD.lifts

32.A.surprisedB.sorry

C.uneasyD.daily

33.A.knewB.joined

C.metD.went

34.A.inventionB.hobby

C.feelingD.experience

35.A.reallyB.hardly

C.quicklyD.suddenly

36.A.leftB.created

C.noticedD.watched

37.A.smallB.special

C.newD.big

38.A.borrowB.buy

C.growD.lock

39.A.changesB.deals

C.plansD.rings

40.A.showingB.running

C.hittingD.boiling

B

Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode（條形碼）？

Theownerofasmallfoodstorefounditwas4]tokeeprecordsoftheproduct

information.In1948,heaskedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethis_42.Bernard

Silver,apostgraduatestudent,wasinterested.HeandhisfriendNormanJosephWoodland43to

workonit.Soon,theyinventedtheirfirstworkingsystem（系統(tǒng)）.

Thesystemdidwork44.butitwasveryexpensiveandsometimesthesystemdidn,twork

well.Iftheinventionwastobecome45instores,theproblemshadtobesolved.Finally,

5

Woodlandsolved46.

Thepatent（專利權(quán)）onthebarcodesystemwas_47_forbySilverandWoodlandin1949,

butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.48thispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnot

popularamongstoreowners.

In1970,abusinessnamedLogiconInc.—49theUniversalGroceryProductsIdentification

Code（食品工業(yè)統(tǒng)一碼）.MarshSupermarketinTroywasthefirststoreto50thisbarcode

readingsystem.lthasbecomeverypopulareversince,andnowit,susedinalltypesofstoresallover

theworld.

41.A.easyB.difficult

C.interestingD.boring

42.A.planB.problem

C.doubtD.project

43.A.startedB.continued

C.refusedD.failed

44.A.ontimeB.forexample

C.atfirstD.inperson

45.A.livelyB.cheap

C.directD.popular

46.A.itB.him

C.herD.them

47.A.offeredB.applied

C.madeD.divided

48.A.UnlessB.Although

C.IfD.Since

49.A.foundB.mentioned

C.inventedD.remained

50.A.giveupB.putup

C.setupD.cleanup

第三部分閱讀理解（兩大題，45分）

6

七、補(bǔ)全對話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

A：Whichdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?

B：Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthelightbulb.

A：51.________

B：Becauseitgivespeoplemoretimetoworkandplayeveryday.Whataboutyou?

A：52.________

B：Whyisthat?

A：Youcantalktoyourfriendsfarawaywithit.53.

B：ΓdliketoinventapenwithwhichIcanwritefaster,butasneatlyasusual.Whataboutyou?

A：54.WhenIamintheclassroom,Icanputitinmypocket.

B：Thatsoundsinteresting.Wemustworkhardifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.

A：Youarequiteright.55.

A.Whataboutyou?

B.Iwanttobuyacar.

C.Whydoyouthinkso?

D.Γdliketoinventacar.

E.Let,sworkhardtogether.

EWhatwouldyouliketoinventmost?

GIthinkthemostusefulinventionisthetelephone.

八'閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A［創(chuàng)新題］

BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonhavebeenbigstarssincetheywerechosenasthe

mascots（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics.Theideabehindthesetwo

mascotsistoconnectChineseculturewiththegames.

It,sacartoonimage（形象）ofapanda.Itlookslikeawintersportsman

fromthefuture."Bing”means"ice"inChinese,whichisasymbolof

wintersports."Dwen"suggestshealth.??DwenDwen“givestheimagea

morefriendlyfeel.Altogether,?4BingDwenDwen,,showsthespiritofthe

Olympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.

7

Itlookslikearedlanternthatwehanginfrontofourhousetocelebrate

theChineseNewYear."Shuey"means"snow"inChinese.??RhonRhon''

aretwodifferentChinesecharacters（漢字）withthesamepronunciation.

Thenameofthemascot,“ShueyRhonRhOrT,meanscommunication

amongdifferentcultures.

56.BingDwenDwenisacartoonimageof.

57.Whatdoes??ShueyRhonRhon''mean?

A.Thestrongmindofallsportsmen.

B.ThespiritoftheOlympics.

C.Sportsmenfromdifferentcountries.

D.Communicationamongdifferentcultures.

58.Theideabehindthetwomascotsisto.

A.stresstheimportanceofhealth

B.celebratetheChineseNewYear

C.introducewaysofcommunicating

D.connectChineseculturewiththegames

Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?

Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhen

thesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.

Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured（測量）timeduringtheday.Thesun

shoneonthetallstickandmadeashadow（陰影）.Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition（位

置）oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.

8

Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeof

shadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstands

foranhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon,tworkatnightoronacloudyday!Therearenoshadows

unlessthesunisout.

Waterclockswereusedtomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped（滴落）slowlyfromonebowl

intoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.

Peoplealsousedhourglasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthe

hourglasstothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsoftime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehas

passed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturnthehourglassover.

59.Atfirst,theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat.

A.thestickB.theshadow

C.thesunD.themoon

60.Whichpictureshowsa??sundiaΓ,?

61.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.

B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.

C.Hourglassesusuallymeasurealongtime.

D.Thewaterclockwasusedtoshowthetimeatnight.

62.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Somethingaboutsundials.

B.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.

C.Howtotellthetimeinthepast.

9

D.SomeinventionsinChina.

C

Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.In

somefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanhumans.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedin

factories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.

Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehave

guidedogstohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.

Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.It

knowsthewalkingspeedofitsowner.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbeltsendsinstructionsto

theownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”,uTurnleft"or“Turnrighf,.

IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesin

theirdailylife.Therobothearsitsowner,svoice,anditfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”

or"Makeacupofcoffee”.

RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,for

example,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients1rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobot

hasamapofthehospitalinits"head”.

Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceof

humans.

63.Whatcan,trobotsbeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Guidedogs.B.Hospitalhelpers.

C.Factoryworkers.D.Dangerousanimals.

64.Whatmayarobotguidedogdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itdrawsamapinits"head”.

B.Itgoesinfrontofblindpeople.

C.Ithelpspatientswiththeirmeals.

D.Itwalkssidebysidewithblindpeople.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instructions“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.武器B.短信

C.格式D.指令

66.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

io

A.Robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumans.

B.Disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithoutrobots.

C.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefuture.

D.Robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways.

D

Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacomer,itsloweddownandthenaplainhouse

cameintosight.Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreyapartmentbuildingsofthecitythat

everybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.

Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationand

makehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetoldhimthathewastryingtosellthehouse,but

noonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeitunsuitabletolivein.

Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouserightthenandpaid$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising

（做廣告），asthehousefacedtherailwaybend（彎道）.Thetrainhadtoslowdownatthebend,giving

thepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.

Theyoungmanwenttoseveralbigcompaniesandexplainedtheadvantagesofplacing

advertisementsonthehouse.Finally,onecompanyagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwas

paid$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.

Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.

67.Passengerswereinterestedinthehousebecause.

A.itwasverybeautiful

B.itlookeddifferent

C.itwasveryold

D.theywerebored

68.Theyoungmanboughtthehousemainlybecause.

A.heneededaplacetolivein

B.thepriceofthehousewassuitable

C.hebelievedthehouse,slocation（位置）wasgood

D.thehousewasnearatrainstation

69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thehousewasbigandexpensive.

11

B.Manypeoplewantedtobuythehouse.

C.Thepassengersoftenvisitedthehouse.

D.Thetrainwasslowwhenpassingbythehouse.

E

In2012,KimStemple,aspecialeducationteacher,foundherselfbeingtreatedforoneofseveral

diseasesinaBostonhospital.Theoutgoingwomanwasnaturallygettingverysad.Andthenafriend

gaveheramedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）.

Beforeshegottoosicktoexercise,Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.Themedalcamefrom

aracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasandhopedthemedalwould

encourageher.

AfterStemplehungthemedalnearherhospitalbed,otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedals,too.

ThatgotStemplethinking."Amedalisasimplewaytogiveagoodmessage,“shetold

.SoherCharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)），WeFinishTogether,wasbom,whichcollectsmedals

fromrunners,dancers,swimmers,singersandsoon.

Peoplewhogotthemedalsincludedhospitalpatients,thehomelessandsoon.Whenthey

receivedamedal,theyknewsomeonecaredaboutthem.

Canasimplemedalreallymakeadifference?“Yes,''saysJoanMusarra,whoishavingabad

disease.uThemomentIsawthenewmedalandthewarmnotes,Iwasmoved,“shewroteto

Stemple."Atthatmoment,IwassittingonmyCOUCh（診察臺(tái)）becausemyIUngS（肺）wentthrough

greatpain.ItmeanssomuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”

70.Howdidotherpatientsreact（反應(yīng)）aftertheysawthemedalhungbyStempleinthehospital?

A.Theywantedtohavemedals,too.

B.TheyhopedStemplewouldgetbettersoon.

C.TheythoughtStemplewasgreat.

D.TheythoughtStemplewaslucky.

71.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesesentences?

a.Musarratalkedaboutthemeaningofthemedal.

b.WeFinishTogetherwasborn.

c.Otherpatientsalsowantedmedals.

d.Stemplegotamedalfromafriend.

12

A.b-d-a-c

B.c-a—b—d

C.b-a-c-d

D.d-c-b-a

72.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AttitudeIsImportant

B.HowtoHelpPatients

C.MedalsMakeaDifference

D.MedalsCureDiseases

閱讀下面的短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

F

Whenalibraryburned,onebookwassaved.ltwasnotanexpensivebook,soapoormanwho

couldreadalittleboughtitatalowprice.Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweentwoofits

pageswasapieceofpaperonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthetouchstone（試金石）！

Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鵝卵石）.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamong

thousandsofotherpebbles.Thesecretwasthattherealtouchstonefeltwarm,whileordinary（普通的）

pebbleswerecold.Sothemanwalkedontheseashoreandbegantestingpebbles.

Hethoughtthatifhepickedupanordinarypebbleandputitdown,hemightpickupthesame

pebbleagain.Sowhenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.

Hespentawholedaydoingthis,butnoneofthepebbleswasthetouchstone.Yethestillwenton

withthis.Thedaysbecameweeksandtheweeksbecamemonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupa

pebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformed

suchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintothesea.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,he

stillthrewitaway.

Soitisthesamewithagoodchance.Unlesswearecareful,it,seasytomissthechancewhenit,s

inhand.

73.Whatwasonthepieceofpaperbetweenthetwopagesofthebook?（不超過5個(gè)詞）

74.Whydidthemanthrowthecoldpebblesintothesea?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

13

75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?（不超過15個(gè)詞）

第四部分寫（兩大題，25分）

九、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

76.Let,smakea1（名單）ofpossiblespeakers,inorderofpreference.

77.Don'tforgetto1（鎖上）thedoorwhenyouleave.

78.Withoutd（懷疑），LiLeiisthemosthumorousinourclass.

79.Lotsofnationalh（英雄）appearedinChinesehistory.

80.Weshouldsaveeverydropofwaterinourd（日常的）life.

十、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）

你看過中央電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目《我愛發(fā)明》嗎？其實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的發(fā)明有大有小，只要細(xì)心

觀察，做一個(gè)有心人，你就有可能成為發(fā)明家。

請根據(jù)以下提示，以“HowtoBecomeanInVentOr”為題寫一篇英語短文。80~100詞。

提示：1.多掌握一些知識(shí)；

2.熱愛生活，對身邊的事物感興趣；

3.開發(fā)自己的創(chuàng)造力；

4.不怕失敗，不輕易放棄。

HowtoBecomeanInventor

14

參考答案

一、1.W：Howhelpfulthemachineis!

M：Yes.Aftertwoyears1research,thewomansucceededininventingit.

2.W：WhatabeautifulT-shirt,Tony!Didyoubuyityourself?

M：No,mymotherboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.ItwasmadeinFrance.

3.W：Ithinkthepotatochipsaredelicious.Whatdoyouthinkofthepotatochips?

M：Theyareabitsalty.

4.W：Didyouhaveagoodtriptothemuseum,Steve?

M：Yes.Theguideshowedussomeoldclocksandtoldussomethingaboutthem.Thatwas

interesting.

5.W：Howdidyougetthenews,Jack?

M：IgotitfromthewebsiteofPeople'sDaily.

—、Text1

M：MayIaskyousomequestions?

W：Sure,goahead.

M：Wherewasthebicycleinvented?

W：ItwasinventedinFrance.

M：Whenwasitinvented?

W：In1790.

M：Doyouliketravellingbybicycle?

W：Yes,Ilikeitalot.

Text2

W：Γvegotanewmachine.Wouldyouliketoseeit?

M：Sure.Oh,itlooksunusual.Whendidyougetit?

W：Twodaysago.

M：Isitusedforholdinganything?

W：NoJustforcuttingapples.

M：It,sbeautiful.Andit,smadeinCanada.Itmustbeexpensive!

W：No,it,sonly50yuan.

15

三、W：Boysandgirls.ΓmAnnie.Welcometoourmuseum.Beforeenjoyingyourclasstrip,

pleaselistentomecarefully.We,llstartfromthefirstfloor.Payattentiontotheinformation

aboutthetechnologiesinolddays.Lookateverythingcarefullybecauseyouneedtowritea

reportandhanditintoyourteacheronM