服裝服裝類貿(mào)易英文術(shù)語

服裝服裝類貿(mào)易英文術(shù)語1.IntroductionInthefieldoffashionandclothingtrade,understandingandeffectivelycommunicatingintheEnglishlanguageisessential.ThisdocumentmstoprovideacomprehensivelistofcommonlyusedEnglishtermsandphrasesrelatedtoclothingandthefashionindustry.Whetheryouareworkingingarmentmanufacturing,retl,oranyotheraspectoftheclothingtrade,thisguidewillserveasavaluablereferencetoenhanceyourcommunicationskills.2.FabricandMaterialTerms2.1NaturalFabricsCotton:Asoft,fluffyfiberobtnedfromthecottonplant.Silk:Afine,smoothandlustrousfabricproducedfromthecocoonsofsilkworms.Wool:Thefiberderivedfromthehrofsheeporotheranimalslikealpacasorgoats.Linen:Afabricmadefromfibersoftheflaxplant,knownforitscoolandbreathablenature.Hemp:Adurableandversatilefabricmadefromfibersofthecannabisplant.Cashmere:Aluxuryfabricmadefromthesoftundercoatofcashmeregoats.Jute:Acoarse,strongfiberusedmnlyformakingburlapandgunnybags.2.2SyntheticFabricsPolyester:Aman-madefiberthatisdurable,wrinkle-resistant,andquick-drying.Nylon:Asilkyandlightweightfabricknownforitsstrengthandabrasionresistance.Acrylic:Asyntheticfiberthatresembleswoolandiscommonlyusedinknitwear.Spandex:Astretchablesyntheticfiberknownforitselasticity.Rayon:Afabricmadefromcellulosefibersthatarechemicallyprocessed.2.3BlendFabricsPoly-Cotton:Afabricblendedwithacombinationofpolyesterandcottonfibers.WoolBlend:Afabricthatcombineswoolwithotherfibers,suchaspolyesteroracrylic.SilkBlend:Afabricthatincorporatessilkwithotherfiberstoaddstrengthandaffordability.LinenBlend:Afabricthatcombineslinenwithotherfibers,suchascottonorrayon.3.ClothingTypesandStyles3.1TopsT-Shirt:Acasualshort-sleevedshirttypicallymadeofcotton.Blouse:Aloose-fittingtop,usuallywornbywomen,thatcanbedressyorcasual.PoloShirt:Ashort-sleeved,collaredshirtmadeofknittedfabric.TankTop:Asleeveless,typicallyform-fittingtop.Turtleneck:Ahighcollarthatcoverstheneckandisusuallyfoundinsweatersortops.3.2BottomsJeans:Atypeofpantsmadefromdenimfabric.Trousers:Generictermforpants,usuallyreferringtoformalorbusinessattire.Leggings:Tight-fittingpantsthatextendfromthewsttotheankles.Skirt:Agarmentwornbywomenthathangsdownfromthewstanddoesnotcoverthelegs.Shorts:Agarmentthatcoversthehipsandpartofthethighs,extendingtojustaboveorbelowtheknee.3.3DressesMaxiDress:Afull-lengthdressthattypicallyreachestheanklesorfloor.MiniDress:Ashortdresswithahemlinewellabovetheknees.CocktlDress:Asemi-formaldresstypicallywornforeveningeventsorparties.Ballgown:Aformal,floor-lengthdresscharacterizedbyafullskirtandafittedbodice.WrapDress:Adresswithafrontclosureformedbywrappingonesideacrosstheother.3.4OuterwearJacket:Alightweight,hip-lengthgarmenttypicallywornoverotherclothing.Coat:Aheavier,long-sleevedoutergarment,oftenwithabuttonorzipclosure.Parka:Awarm,hoodedwintercoatusuallyinsulatedwithdownorsyntheticfibers.TrenchCoat:Alongrncoattypicallymadeofdurablefabricandfeaturingabelt.4.Accessories4.1HeadwearHat:Acoveringforthehead,typicallybrimmedorwithapeak.Cap:Aclose-fittingheadcoveringwithaflatorcurvedpeak.Beanie:Aclose-fitting,brimlesscapthatfitssnuglyoverthehead.4.2FootwearSneakers:Casualshoeswithrubbersoles,typicallymadeforsportsorathleticuse.Boots:Atypeoffootwearthatcoversthefootandextendsupthelegs.Sandals:Open-toedshoeswithstrapsorbandsacrossthefoot.Heels:Women’sshoewitharsedheel,typicallygreaterthan2inchesinheight.4.3BagsToteBag:Alarge,oftenunfastenedbagwithparallelhandles.Backpack:Abagwithshoulderstrapsthatallowittobecarriedontheback.Clutch:Asmall,straplesshandbagcarriedinthehandorunderthearm.CrossbodyBag:Abagwithalongstrapdesignedtobewornacrossthebody.5.RetlandTradeTerminologyWholesale:Thesaleofgoodsinlargequantitiesatlowerprices,typicallytoretlers.Retl:Thesaleofgoodsdirectlytoconsumersatahigherprice.Inventory:Thestockofproductsabusinessholdsforsale.Markdown:Areductioninthepriceofaproduct.SeasonalSale:Asalethatoffersdiscountsonmerchandiseattheendofaparticularseason.ConclusionThisdocumenthasprovidedanextensivelistofclothingandfashion-relatedtermscommonlyusedintheEnglish-speakingworld.Byfamiliarizingyourselfwiththese