2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)四Unit2 Moralsand Virtues SectionⅡ Readingand Thinking新人教版必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)（四）UNIT2SectionIIReadingandThinking

層級一課時跟蹤檢測

維度1單詞拼寫

1.Thecoachwillselecttopathletesand（替換）theinjuredwiththem.

2.Whatmadeherparentsproudwasthatshewona（獎學(xué)金）toWuhan

University.

3.Γ11enjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmy（同事）.

4.Hecamefromapoorfamilyina（遙遠(yuǎn)的）mountainvillage.

5.Pleaseletmewritedownyourname,addressand（儲蓄）accountso

thatIcanpayyouthemoney.

6.Aftertheoldman（退休），hewentbacktohishometown,livingan

easylifewithhiswife.

7.Hewrotemanychildren,sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwere（出版）

inthe1990s.

8.Inmodernsociety,honestyisanecessary（美德）.

9.Inthepastdecade,Huaweicompanyhas（雇用）thousandsoftechnical

experts.

10.Iamwritingwiththeaimof________（投訴）abouttheterribleserviceof

theinsurancecompany.

維度2單句語法填空

1.（scare）todeath,mycolleaguedidn,tknowhowtodealwiththewhole

horriblematter.

2.Tobefrank,Ihavenevermeta（energetic）student

thanTom.

3.Itishisprecioussuggestionsthathavecarriedmethismoral

dilemma.

4.Thepriceofpetrolhasrisen（sharp）sincelastmonth.

5.Inagood（marry）,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveany

1

problemsthatarise.

6.Iwaitedforherforalongtime,butshefailedtocomeatthe(appoint)

time.

7.Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbooks

(publish)byyourhouse.

維度3完成句子

1.遇到困難的時候，我們需要的不是相互抱怨，而是相互理解。

Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisnottobuttounderstand

eachother.

2.由于他的偉大工作，曼德拉被選為南非總統(tǒng)。

Becauseofhisgreatwork,MandelaofSouthAfrica.

3.這座古廟見證了過去二百年里這個村莊的巨大變遷。

Theancienttempleofthevillageinthepasttwohundred

years.

4.簡言之，生活中沒有什么比健康更重要的了。

Inbrief,healthinlife.

5.在日常生活中，我們大部分人可能會遇到道德困境。

Themajorityofusmightmeetwithinourdailylife.

維度4課文語法填空

Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwasdeeply1.________(affect)byher

mother,s2.(die).?tage18,shechosetostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,

Lingraduated3.PekingUnionMedicalCollegeand4.(immediate)

becamethefirstwomanever5.(hire)asaresidentphysicianinthe

OB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.In1941,thedepartmentwasclosedbecause

ofthewar.6.________(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopened

aprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcosts

forpoorpatients.In1954,she7.(elect)tothefirstNationalPeople,s

Congress.DrLindidnotretire8.thedayshedied,22April1983.Since

shehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther9.(save)toakindergarten

2

and10.fundfornewdoctors.層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練

I.閱讀理解

A

WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCounciΓsParticipationTeamtocreate

opportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.The

followingeventsarescheduledforthe2022/2023academicyear.

SuperStarworkshops

Twelveengagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf

—dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenot

atschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthe

nationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.

Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees

(usuallyaround3÷participants).

ExploreUniversityDays

ExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12?15.Participantsvisit

theUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,

andotherfunactivities.

Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing：

VisitedtheSportsCentre

TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop

Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollege.

DateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2023,andascheduleforeventwill

followintheNewYear.

Eventsforpost-16students

Ifyouarestudyingforyourpost_16qualificationsandareconsidering

applyingforCambridgeorwou1dliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,the

followingeventsmightbeforyou：

UniversityandCollegeOpenDays

SubjectMasterclasses

CambridgeScienceFestival

3

1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?

A.Tostayhalfadaythere.

B.Togetagift.

C.Toenjoyafreemeal.

D.ToattendCollegeOpenDays.

2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridgeUniversity?

Λ.SuperStarworkshops.

B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.

C.ExploreUniversityDays.

D.Eventsforpost-16students.

3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto.

A.introducesomecourses

B.advertiseCambridgeUniversity

C.enrichstudents,sparetimelife

D.promotechildren*sinterestintouring

B

[2022?山東省淄博市高一下學(xué)期期中]

Lettinghertakethewheel

Mydaughter,Mia,is16andlearningtodrive.Manyparentsarefreakedout（驚

慌失措）aboutputtingtheireasilydistractedteenagersinchargeofafast—moving

thingofglassandsteel.Mywiferefusedtoteachher,leavingthetasktome.

Γvelearnedafewthings.First,Miadid∏,tknowhowtodriveatall.Shedidn,t

evenknowwheretoputthekey.Itwaslikewatchingachimpanzeetrytosolvea

puzzle.Worse,shecouldn,trememberthatDwasfordrive,andRmeantreversed到

車）.

Thencametheroadrules.Mialikestosailpaststopsigns.Ihadtoexplain

that"STOPmeansSToP”.Hadsheactuallyreadtherulebook?"Yes,"shesaid,

butsheforgotmostofit."Itwassoboring.”

4

AlthoughIhadbeendrivingheraroundforherwholelife,shehad∏,tlearned

anything.

Despitethesethings,ΓvealsolearnedthatIenjoyteachingher.IthinkΓm

prettygoodatit.IammuchcalmerthanIthoughtIwouldbe.

Ialsoenjoytheone—on—onetimewehavetogether.Wehavesomegood

conversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredherfriends,hairstylesandhowstressedshe

feelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicatingwithher.

OneSundayevening,weweredrivingdownanarrowbackstreet,deepin

conversation,whenIrealizedthatthecarwasmovingquitefast."SLOWDOWN!”

Iyelled,yanking（猛拉）thehandbrake（手剎）,Westoppedthecarandsatinthe

darkforaminute."Youcan,tgothatfast,“Isaid."Youdon,tknowenoughyet.”

Iputmyhandonherhead,“Ido∏,twantanythingtohappentoyou.,,

“Meneither.,,shesaid.

“Okay,cool,“Isaid."Let'sgo.,,

Shestartedthecarandweheadedbackhome.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

?.Miaknewmuchaboutdriving.

B.Miawasabeginneratdriving.

C.Mianeverfollowedherparents*advice.

D.Miawasnaturallyskillfulatdriving.

5.ThemainreasonwhytheauthorenjoysMiateachingisthat.

A.hegetstoknowmoreabouther

B.ithelpshimbecalmerindailylife

C.itismorehands-onteaching

D.hecanhelpplanherfuture

6.WhenMiadrovefast,theauthorfelt.

A.angryandnervous

B.impatientandnervous

C.disappointedandcaring

D.surprisedandconcerned

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7.Thestorythattheauthortaughtherdaughterdrivingimpliesthat.

A.parentsshouldteachtheirchilddrivingasearlyaspossible

B.parentsmustaccompanytheirchildtodoanything

C.parentsshouldvaluethetimetheyspendwiththeirkids

D.teenagersshouldbegivenenoughspacetodevelop

C

[2022?嘉積中學(xué)高一檢測]ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedical

servicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromote

InternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedby

PremierLiKeqiangdecided.

Medicalinstitutionswil1beallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesfor

somecommonandchronicdiseasesinpatients,follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.

Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,including

consultations（會診），reservationsandtestresultinquiries.

AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle—incomecountries,thedemandforhealth

serviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducethe

problemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeen

abigconcernforthegeneralpublic.

Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealth

insurancewillbeappliedandtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal

—timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,aswell.

αWemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade.

Lisaid."Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteady

increasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenon

familiesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowing

demandofthepublic.”

Tosolvetheproblem,atwo—pronged（雙管齊下的）approachmustbetaken.One

istoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajor

hospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlus

Healthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.

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Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverall

county-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speed

broadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandrural

areas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong

—distancehealthcareservices.

8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon,tapatientenjoy

online?

A.Receivingamedicaloperation.

B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.

C.Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.

D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.

9.WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?

A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.

B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.

C.Theimprovementofpeople*slifequality.

D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.

10.WhatdoesLimeanbysayinguWemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthe

measuresi

A.ThebiIlsareimpossibletoafford.

B.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.

C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.

D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.

11.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ModernHospitals

B.OnlineHealthcareonItsWay

C.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeople

D.WideApplicationsofInternetService

D

?spartofhismedicaltraining,Dr.RicardoPun-Chongspenttimedoingrounds

inhospitalsthroughoutLima,thecapitalofPeru.Dayafterday,henoticedfamilies

7

curlingup（蜷作一團(tuán)）onthefloors.Manyofthem,helearned,hadcomefromfaraway

vi1lages,withlittleornomoney,togetmedicaltreatmentfortheirchildren.Far

fromhomeandlovedones,andunabletopayforaplacetostayinLima,manyfamilies

foundthemselveshomelesswhilefightingfortheirchildren,slives.

“WehavepeoplewhocomefromtheAmazon,travelonaboatandfromtheretake

abus.Itcantakemanydays.Justimaginehavingthistripwithasickkid.Once

theyreachthecity,theydon,thaveanyresources（資源）.Sometimestheydo∏,teven

speakSpanish;theyspeakQuechua,orotherdialects.Thesearejustsomeofthe

ObStaCieSfacingthesefamilies,“saidPun-Chong.

“Icould∏,tgetthepictureofthefamiliessleepingontheflooroutofmy

mind,"Pun-Chongsaid."So,Idecidedtodosomethingforthem.,,

In2008,hesetupashelterandanonprofitcalledInspiraandtodate,his

organizationhasprovidedfreehousing,mealsandoverallsupportforsickchildren

andtheirfamilieswhiletheyundergo（接受）treatment.Theorganizationhashelped

morethan900familieswho,vecomefromalloverPeru.

Pun-Chong,wholivesafewblocksfromtheshelterandistherealmostevery

day,runstheorganizationwiththehelpofasmallstaffandanarmyofvolunteers.

Hespendseveryhoiidaywiththefamiliesthere.

“Thekidsinspiremeeveryday,"Pun-Chongsaid."WhenΓmwiththesekids,

andIfeelhowstrongtheyare,Iunderstandthattherearenoproblemsthatwecan,t

solve.”

12.WhatdidPun-Chongfindoutaboutpoorfamiliesofsickchildrenduringhis

rounds?

A.Theysleptonhospitalfloors.

B.Theydoubtedwhatdoctorssaid.

C.Theyfearedtoleavethehospital.

D.Theyrefusedtoreceiveful1treatment.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2mean?

?.Tasks.B.Threats.

C.Difficulties.D.Choices.

8

14.WhatdidPun-Chongdoforpoorfamiliesofsickchildren?

A.Hebuiltashelterforthem.

B.Heraisedmoneyforthem.

C.Hefoundthemexcellentdoctors.

D.Heincreasedtheirawarenessaboutchilddiseases.

15.HowdidPun-Chongfeelaboutbeingwithsickchildren?

A.Ittakespatience.

B.Itismeaningful.

C.Itrequiresskills.

D.Itisstressful.

II.七選五

LivingaBalancedandHealthyLife

Whatarethemostimportantstepstofollowifyouwanttofeelgoodfrommorning

tonight?Feelinggoodmeansthatyourbodyandmindareworkingattheirpeaklevel.

Andyouhaveageneralsenseofwell—being.

Tofeelgooddayafterday,trythefollowingtips：

Getsunlightduringtheday.

Sunlightstimulatesthebrainchemicalserotonin（血清素），whichplaysarole

inhelpingyoufeelhappy.Whileyou,reoutdoorsinthesun,usethetimetoexercise.

]Anditmayworkbetterthanmedicineforpreventingdepressionfromreturning.

Itcanalsohelpyoureduceyouranxiety.

Setyourselfupforgoodsleep.

Intheeveningastheskygrowsdarker,yourbrainmakesahormonecalled

melatonin（褪黑素）.2Someofyourchoicesduringthedayandeveningaffect

yourmelatoninlevels,whichinturncanplayaroleinhowwellyousleep.Soit,s

suggested:

*Besuretogetthatdailyexerciseinthesun,sinceitalsohelpsyousleep

atnight.

*3Ifyourbedroomisn,tcompletelydark,youwon,tmakeasmuchmelatonin.

Eatafeel-good"foods

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4Keepthesetipsinmind：

*Focusonmulticolouredwholefoodsthatarerecentlyalive.Thatmeansfresh

vegetables,fruit,beans,andwho1egrainsinsteadofprocessedfoods.

*Makeroomforvegetablessuchascauliflower,cabbage,andkale.5

*Avoidfoodsthatmakeyourbloodsugarsoarlikesweetenedsodasandsugary

bakedgoods.Theyaren,tgoodforyourhealth,oryourenergylevel.

A.Turnoffthelights.

B.Turnonthelights.

C.Thishelpsyougetsleep.

D.They,resuper-foodsforfeelinggood.

E.Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

F.Thewayyoueatmakesabitdifferenceinwhetheryoufeelstrongorweak.

G.Researchhasfoundthatphysicalactivitiescanworkwellfortreating

depression.

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課時作業(yè)（四）

層級一課時跟蹤檢測

維度1

1.replace2.scholarship3.colleagues4.faraway5.saving6.retired

7.published8.virtue9.hired10.complaining

維度2

1.Scared2.moreenergetic3.through4.sharply

5.marriage6.appointed7.published

維度3

1.complaintoeachother2.waselectedas/(tobe)President

3.hasseengreatchanges4.nothingismoreimportantthan5.moraldilemma

維度4

1.affected2.death3.from4.immediately5.tobehired

6.Thinking7.waselected8.till/until9.savings10.a

層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練

I.閱讀理解

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了劍橋大學(xué)2022學(xué)年和2023學(xué)年的

活動信息。

1.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中uThesehalf-dayvisitswi11beheld

throughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.”可知，參與者

在SuperStarworkshops只能待半天。

2.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中“Ifyouarestudyingforyour

post_16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldlike

tofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject”可知，16歲以上的學(xué)生活動是專門針對

劍橋大學(xué)申請者的。

3.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章采用了總分結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一

11

段是文章的中心段落；根據(jù)第一段"WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCounci1,s

ParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversity

andlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2022/2023

academicyear.,,可知，文章主要介紹了2022/2023學(xué)年活動的基本信息。由此推知，本文

是為了宣傳劍橋大學(xué)。

B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者通過教女兒學(xué)開車，學(xué)會了與孩

子共處交流，增加對她的了解，也學(xué)會了遇事冷靜專注，所以作為父母應(yīng)該多花時間陪伴孩

子。

4.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Mydaughter,Mia,is16andlearning

todrive.,,和第二段“First,Miadid∏,tknowhowtodriveatall.Shedidn,teven

knowwheretoputthekey.”可知，Mia根本不會駕駛，車鑰匙插哪兒都不知道，所以可

以推斷她是初學(xué)開車的。

5.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中uIalsoenjoytheone—on—onetime

wehavetogether.Wehavesomegoodconversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredher

friends,hairstylesandhowstressedshefeelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicating

withher."可知，作者喜歡手把手教女兒開車主要是因?yàn)槟芎团畠合嗵?、交流并且了解?/p>

兒的學(xué)校生活和學(xué)習(xí)壓力。

6.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中“'SLOWDOWN!'Iyelled,yanking

（猛拉）thehandbrake（手殺（j）?Westoppedthecarandsatinthedarkforaminute.

'Youcan,tgothatfast,'Isaid.’Youdon,tknowenoughyet.'Iputmyhand

onherhead,iIdon,twantanythingtohappentoyou.'"可知，通過Mia開車太快

作者的驚叫，及時動作控制以及后續(xù)安慰等言行表明作者對此既感到吃驚又充滿關(guān)愛。

7.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段uDespitethesethings,Γvealso

learnedthatIenjoyteachingher.IthinkΓmprettygoodatit.Iammuchcalmer

thanIthoughtIwouldbe.,,和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者通過代替妻子教女兒學(xué)開車，學(xué)會了

與孩子共處交流，增加了對孩子的了解，并且遇事學(xué)會冷靜專注，這些都讓作者喜歡上了與

孩子相處，所以這個故事表明作為父母應(yīng)該珍惜和孩子在一起的時光。

C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要是關(guān)于中國政府計劃開展綠色互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)

12

療服務(wù)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容報道。

8.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbe

encouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations（會診），reservations

andtestresultinquiries."可知，高級醫(yī)院被鼓勵可以在線提供的服務(wù)包括在線會診，

預(yù)約掛號和檢查結(jié)果查詢，并沒有提到醫(yī)療手術(shù)。

9.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle

—incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”

可知，隨著中國進(jìn)入中等收入國家行列，對健康服務(wù)的需求也隨之增加。也就是說中國人民

的生活水平提高，是健康服務(wù)需求增加的原因。

10.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。由第三段InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelp

reducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathave

longbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.,,可知，公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)一直是公眾關(guān)

注的焦點(diǎn)。由第五段“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshave

seen???stillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”可知，近年

來醫(yī)療費(fèi)用已成為家庭的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)，高端醫(yī)療資源無法滿足公眾日益增長的需求。所以目前

醫(yī)療資源不足等問題日益嚴(yán)重和緊迫，所以中國政府必須抓緊時間采取措施解決問題。

11.答案與解析：B主旨大意題。由文章開頭“Chinawillgivethegreenlightto

Internetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroader

pushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcarew及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了中國政府推

行網(wǎng)上醫(yī)療服務(wù)的消息。

D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是秘魯?shù)尼t(yī)生RiCardOPUn-ChOng致力

于幫助貧困患病兒童及他們的家庭的故事。

12.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"henoticedfamiliescurlingup

onthefloors.Manyofthem,helearned,hadcomefrom...togetmedicaltreatment

fortheirchildren...unabletopayforaplacetostayinLima”及第三段中Pun-Chong

所說的“Icouldn,tgetthepictureofthefamiliessleepingontheflooroutofmy

mind"可知，Pun-Chong醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)許多患病兒童的家人住不起賓館，所以只好睡在醫(yī)院的地

板上。

13.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Wehavepeoplewhocomefromthe

13

Amazon,travelonaboatandfromtheretakeabus.Itcantakemanydays.Justimagine

havingthistripwithasickkid"“theydon,thaveanyresources”及aSometimes

theydon,